Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19830817 TZHC Mtwara

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The conviction was justified based on conclusive evidence of possession and attempted sale of stolen items; the sentence, though high for a first offender, was appropriate due to the prevalence of the offence.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • conviction and sentence confirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Haji Medico

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Kaduri

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence: 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied conveying the stolen articles to Salanje's shop and challenged the conviction and sentence.
Respondent
The prosecution established that the appellant was in possession of stolen items and offered them for sale, supporting the conviction and sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Trial magistrate's observation

    Deterrent sentences are appropriate where offences are on the increase.

  2. 02

    Judgment

    Conviction may be based on credible witness testimony and rejection of false defenses.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The conviction was justified based on conclusive evidence of possession and attempted sale of stolen items; the sentence, though high for a first offender, was appropriate due to the prevalence of the offence.

Obiter and limits

  • Those who play with fire should not complain if they get burnt.
  • The appellant is better out of prison than in it.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • conviction and sentence confirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 17 August 1983

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 17 August 1983

19830817 TZHC Mtwara

.... r " IN TEE HIGH COUR'l' OF T ANZAN;IA .: ' I AT !•1T\IJARA I APPELLAT~ JURISUICTION HIGH COURT C~IMINAL APPEAL No:7/82 OtHGIIML CRH!IJ._;AL CASE No.111 OF 1980 Oi-" J.'i·It": DISTRICT COURT OF TUr~I.JURU DISTRICT AT TLJNDUH.U Before Coiio fviSANATI, Esq., $EN10R ~t\GHiTRATE I-li_J·r }!l.~; ·~EDI C' 0 0 0 O O O O O O O O O o OAP l-"'ELLJ;.i'J'r (Original Accuse-ct) versus T~E REPU3LIC o ■ ~---····••o•RiSPONUENT (Original Prosecutor) JUDGfvJENT I SAMATTA, J. This is an appeal fror,1 a decision of the district cl)urt of 'l'unduru ' ,, district where:!by the appellant and his co..:.accused, who has preferred to lodge no a~oe·l J. ... u ·~ were convicted of office breaking and stealing, contrary to so 29G(1) of the Penal code, and each of them was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. The appeal has no merit. It was conc~sively eastablished at the trial that on July 21, 1980, the office belonging to the Nandembo ,I Domestic Mission School was broken into and various articles - including a wall clock and a tape recorder - were stolen therefrom. Ten days later the appellant, accompanied by'his co.;...accused, visited the shop of PW2, l'-'ius2 Salanjeo The appellant .was in possession of the stolen wall-clock while his co-accused cairied the tape·recorder. They offered the two articles for sale. The s~le did not take place. Instead the two men wen:: a.;:rested and, later, charged

in court. Although the men visited the sh op at night time the witnesses, who_ included Mus~a Salanje I s neis:;}·1:::.,our, were able, by the aid of light from a pressure to see clearly ; . lamp,/what the two men cRrried and put on ,the sale counter. In their defences the tv1c men denied to have conveyed! the stolen articles to Salanje•s shop, but I think the learned ttial magistrate was perfectly entitled to r~ject 7 as he did, those assertions as lies. Not even a shadow of reason ,vas advanced why r;1ussa Salanje and h:Ls neighbour should have been so wicked as to manufacttire a case against the appellant I , and his co-accusedo I would dis~iss the appeal against conviction; ••••oo/2 -- . ..,t 2 The sentence of si::: years imprisonment is, undoubtedly on the high side, taki~g into account that the appellant, wh6 is a first offender is fa1r1y youn9. But those who p lay with fire should not 1 complain if they get burnt. ~entencing the appellant and his cci-accused 1 the learned trial rnagj_strate observed that the offence of office breaking and stealing was on the increase fn Tunduru district. If that was so, it was quite proper for deterrent sentences to be imposed. I hope \ when he finishes serving his sentences the appellant will have realised t~=t he is better out of prison than in it. The sentence is hereby cortfirmed 1 as is that of the appellant's co-accused. The appeal is dismissed in its entirety,.. Sgd: B ■ A• Samatta, Judge Delivered at Ivitwara this 17.th gay of August, 1983, in the presence of Mro Kaduri, Couns€;J; for the Republic .. Sgd: 3.A. Samatta, Judge Certified true copy of the original.,

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Authorities

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Penal Code section 296(1)

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