Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19770831 TZHC Arusha

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant, as a depot supervisor, failed to remit a total of shs. 13,326/90 received from petrol sales to the treasurer, supported by documentary evidence and witness testimony. The conviction and mandatory minimum sentence were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • conviction and sentence affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

John Olari

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Nguluma

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Not Remitted (total): TZS 13,326.9
  • Sentence (years): 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied committing the offence and claimed he remitted all monies collected from petrol sales to the treasurer.
Respondent
The state attorney argued there was ample evidence supporting the conviction, referring to documentary and witness evidence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    general criminal law principle

    Proof of criminal charge beyond reasonable doubt

  2. 02

    Penal Code sections 265 and 271

    Mandatory minimum sentence for stealing by servant

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant, as a depot supervisor, failed to remit a total of shs. 13,326/90 received from petrol sales to the treasurer, supported by documentary evidence and witness testimony. The conviction and mandatory minimum sentence were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • conviction and sentence affirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 31 August 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 31 August 1977

19770831 TZHC Arusha

• F( q c4 / • Iii T HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

AP ARUSHA LPPELLLTID_JURISDICTIOIT HIGH COURT CRLhIITLL APPEAL NO. 90 OP 1976 ORIGINAL CRININAL CASE NO. 113 OF 1975 OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF HANANG- DITRICT AT BABATI BEPORE G. A. HLSSLVTE, Escj. 9 District Magistrate JOHI\T Oi..RI LiI . . . • • . . . . . . * . . • , . . APPELLANT (Origina1 Accused) versus THE REPUBLIC . . . . . •••••.• . . . . . RESPONDT (Original Proioctttor) JUDGEEiEITT TZPASJ. The ppe1lant (and. apotller person whp was acquitted) was bhargod with anc: convited of stea1in by servant 6/265 and 271 of the Penal Code and sentenced to a tota1 of , five years .imprisonmet. He is appealing against the finding and the sentence. In his prolixnorandtiof aé1 repeated his denial i th lower court that. did not- :coit.. the offence He says th?,t:10 6d to rmit fl the • rnoii he collected from the sale of petrol to his treasurer tn support of the conviction ;ti learned tate attorney argtec1 :bhat thereias aaple evidence in support. of the eonvictioi-i and referred the court to the evidence of P.W.l and P.T.3. T1rpwaano di putt in the Iooi.courtthatat the.. tiLe bhe accused i ai to hvo ebolon s.l3,326/9O he was employed as a dcpo supervisOr by tno Gorowa. Co-operotivo Society and wac stotioneo at Dbati, anng district. His dutics inc1ided suporvision of e patrol-pump owned by the Cooporativc Socioty in that no used to receive all the proceeds of the sale of potrol and other

lDotroleuul products from his pump-attendant one, NohaLlod Gialu, On rcoipt of tho mOnios he remitted It to the Society's treasurer, (P.W.3), who issued an acLiaoiledgema rcceip. On 22/5/75 accused's.hooksof account were checked. byan audlGor, who found that some monies received by the ccuscd fro r L procceds of the sell of petrol hed not been accàwied for. The matterwas reported to the police and thoaccusod wasconequoitly arrested and charged with stealin6 by scrvant. • • In a long 2MCI well-argued judgenont the learned triJ magistrate caiiTó to. th:; conclusipn that tho accused was guilty of thq off encc chard. - Itend i on.........../2 -2 I CncL, on thc cvinienCc, o agree nh the finong of the trial court tn:L ihe urosecui1on had ijro.vcd the charge against the apuollant beyond all. reasonable doubt.. There was for oxaapls rndiscted ovidonco that the accused hoc1 on 1/7/74 collcctted e tal of i .1,776 vide cash-sa1es Hós 22725 to 22740 Only dl556/= was remitted to the treaurcr P .W .3), vicle .cash-rQL i itanco. receipt ITo. 982546 of 18/7/7 0 . This means c'2alj 1 2201 was not accounted for On 14/10/74ä tota1,o s.5793/85 was collected vide receipts Hoe. 3231 3308. The accuced remitted tO his treasurer only dii5201/85 vide remittance reccipb No.988012 ib The balance of c1 92/ was not accounte r. There was also ujidisi.ted icCiCft .ry evidece n that on 24/11/74 a total of

s,8222/1O s collected by the petrol attendant and raid to the accusni vido cash-sale receipts • Nos. 41O2-414l He remitted to the treasurer d.7.2l3./lO only. The balance of d.l0O9/ Was not accounted for. Lu UhIS ovidenco Go a u±icr w i th e1n.LtThr evidence which I need not recaTjiiulatc enply showed. that botwoon the 14th of July 1974 and. 11th LiJril 1975; the accused., roc.ivd a total of s.13,326/90 all of which ho failed. torenit to the treasurer, P. 177.3. That the otro1attonJait, (F.W.5), used •:to remit the monies to h:Ln was fully suportod by documentary evidence. Equally there was na rightly found by the learned magistrate, water-tight documentary evidonc.e that th. accused remitted to the treasurer, (P.73) 9 only iart of the monies he received from the potro1-attandant There was, I agree with the learned state attorney submissiOn, sufficient evidence in supyort of tho charge. The total sentence of 5 ycarsiiapriscmaont is he maiad.atery minimum. In the eent the speai is dismissed in toto. . ARUSHL: 31/8/77 (N. / S. NIZ1S) JUD-- AcOused -. absent and inareuresonbed. Nguluna for tne Repeolc/espondef1t. is /iITw.

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Penal Code sections 265 and 271

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