fahmi n dovutwa vs attorney general another 2022 tzhclandd 12748 13 december 2022
- Citation
- fahmi n dovutwa vs attorney general another 2022 tzhclandd 12748 13 december 2022
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 13 December 2022
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Maintainability and Amendment of Pleadings
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 13 December 2022
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Maintainability and Amendment of Pleadings
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The plaintiffs' differing interests render the joint case unmaintainable; amendment cannot be ordered for only some plaintiffs, nor can others be compelled to proceed with old pleadings.
Court disposition
case struck out
Orders
- case struck out with no order as to costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Fahmi N. Duvutwa (Administrator of the estate of the late Nassoro A. Mhunzi) & 56 Others
Plaintiffs Counsel: Juma NassoroThe Attorney General
1st Defendant Counsel: State AttorneyTanzania National Roads Agency
2nd Defendant Counsel: State Attorney03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Maintainability and Amendment of Pleadings
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the plaintiffs can jointly prosecute the case given their differing interests
- 02
Whether amendment of pleadings is permissible for only some plaintiffs
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Counsel for 2nd-57th plaintiffs prayed for leave to amend the scheduling order and plaint to add parties.
- Respondent
- Counsel for 1st plaintiff and State Attorney for defendants objected to amendment, insisting the case should proceed as scheduled.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's opinion
Plaintiffs with differing interests cannot jointly prosecute a case
- 02
Order VIII Rule 23
Right to amend pleadings for interest of justice
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The plaintiffs' differing interests render the joint case unmaintainable; amendment cannot be ordered for only some plaintiffs, nor can others be compelled to proceed with old pleadings.
Obiter and limits
- Parties need a chance to start afresh and proceed separately if they wish
Court disposition
case struck out
- case struck out with no order as to costs
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 13 December 2022
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 13 December 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)
AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 130 OF 2022 FAHMI N. DUVUTWA (Administrator of the estate of the late Nassoro A. Mhunzi) & 56 OTHERS.............................................. PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.................................... 1st DEFENDANT TANZANIA NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY..............2nd DEFENDANT
RULING Date ofLast Order: 22.11. 2022 Date of Ruling: 13.12. 2022 T.N. MWENEGOHA, J The plaintiffs above named, jointly and together, instituted this case against the defendants. The plaintiffs claimed for a declaration against the defendants that, their order and intended act of demolition of the plaintiff buildings found in different parts of Kibamba area, Ubungo Municipality, for construction of new road Kibamba Shule-Magoe Mpiji is illegal. That, the land in dispute is not a road reserve, rather it is owned by the plaintiffs. When the case came for the Final Pre-trial Conference, the counsel for the 2nd - 57th plaintiffs prayed for a leave to amend the scheduling order and the plaint, under Order VIII Rule 23. The Counsel for the 1st plaintiff i objected the prayer, along with the learned State Attorney for the defendants. Owing to those circumstances, and considering the fact that, the case was filed jointly by all plaintiffs, the Court ordered the plaintiffs to sort out their differences before proceeding on the 22nd of November, 2022. Unfortunately, up to the 22nd of November, 2022, the parties remained with their positions, hence this Ruling. As pointed above, the instant case was filled jointly by all plaintiffs together. As of now, 56 plaintiffs want to amend the pleadings, to add the Commissioner for Land and the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Constructions and
Transport. The 1st plaintiff through Juma Nassoro his learned counsel, has insisted that, there is nothing wrong with the pleadings, no need to amend the same and the case should proceed as scheduled. In my opinion, the differences so occurred on part of the plaintiffs is conclusive evidence that, their interests in this case are not the same. They cannot continue to prosecute this case together. Under these circumstances, I can not order an amendment of plaint to only 56 plaintiffs, leaving the 1st plaintiff to proceed with the old plaint. At the same time, I cannot compel the 56 plaintiffs who need amendment of the plaint, to proceed with the old plaint. After all it is their rights for the interest of just, that the pleadings be amended. 2 Therefore, the only available option is to struck out this case as the same is no longer maintainable jointly by all plaintiffs. I take this road for reason that, the parties need a chance to start afresh and proceed separate from each other, if they so wish. Eventually, the instant case is hereby struck out with no order as to costs Mwenegoha. Judge 13/12/2022 3
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