Download PDF

Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

fahmi n dovutwa vs attorney general another 2022 tzhclandd 12748 13 december 2022

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The plaintiffs' differing interests render the joint case unmaintainable; amendment cannot be ordered for only some plaintiffs, nor can others be compelled to proceed with old pleadings.

Court disposition

case struck out

Orders

  • case struck out with no order as to costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Fahmi N. Duvutwa (Administrator of the estate of the late Nassoro A. Mhunzi) & 56 Others

Plaintiffs Counsel: Juma Nassoro

The Attorney General

1st Defendant Counsel: State Attorney

Tanzania National Roads Agency

2nd Defendant Counsel: State Attorney

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Case / Ruling on Maintainability and Amendment of Pleadings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for 2nd-57th plaintiffs prayed for leave to amend the scheduling order and plaint to add parties.
Respondent
Counsel for 1st plaintiff and State Attorney for defendants objected to amendment, insisting the case should proceed as scheduled.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's opinion

    Plaintiffs with differing interests cannot jointly prosecute a case

  2. 02

    Order VIII Rule 23

    Right to amend pleadings for interest of justice

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The plaintiffs' differing interests render the joint case unmaintainable; amendment cannot be ordered for only some plaintiffs, nor can others be compelled to proceed with old pleadings.

Obiter and limits

  • Parties need a chance to start afresh and proceed separately if they wish

Court disposition

case struck out

  • case struck out with no order as to costs

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 13 December 2022

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 13 December 2022

fahmi n dovutwa vs attorney general another 2022 tzhclandd 12748 13 december 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 130 OF 2022 FAHMI N. DUVUTWA (Administrator of the estate of the late Nassoro A. Mhunzi) & 56 OTHERS.............................................. PLAINTIFFS

VERSUS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.................................... 1st DEFENDANT TANZANIA NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY..............2nd DEFENDANT

RULING Date ofLast Order: 22.11. 2022 Date of Ruling: 13.12. 2022 T.N. MWENEGOHA, J The plaintiffs above named, jointly and together, instituted this case against the defendants. The plaintiffs claimed for a declaration against the defendants that, their order and intended act of demolition of the plaintiff buildings found in different parts of Kibamba area, Ubungo Municipality, for construction of new road Kibamba Shule-Magoe Mpiji is illegal. That, the land in dispute is not a road reserve, rather it is owned by the plaintiffs. When the case came for the Final Pre-trial Conference, the counsel for the 2nd - 57th plaintiffs prayed for a leave to amend the scheduling order and the plaint, under Order VIII Rule 23. The Counsel for the 1st plaintiff i objected the prayer, along with the learned State Attorney for the defendants. Owing to those circumstances, and considering the fact that, the case was filed jointly by all plaintiffs, the Court ordered the plaintiffs to sort out their differences before proceeding on the 22nd of November, 2022. Unfortunately, up to the 22nd of November, 2022, the parties remained with their positions, hence this Ruling. As pointed above, the instant case was filled jointly by all plaintiffs together. As of now, 56 plaintiffs want to amend the pleadings, to add the Commissioner for Land and the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Constructions and

Transport. The 1st plaintiff through Juma Nassoro his learned counsel, has insisted that, there is nothing wrong with the pleadings, no need to amend the same and the case should proceed as scheduled. In my opinion, the differences so occurred on part of the plaintiffs is conclusive evidence that, their interests in this case are not the same. They cannot continue to prosecute this case together. Under these circumstances, I can not order an amendment of plaint to only 56 plaintiffs, leaving the 1st plaintiff to proceed with the old plaint. At the same time, I cannot compel the 56 plaintiffs who need amendment of the plaint, to proceed with the old plaint. After all it is their rights for the interest of just, that the pleadings be amended. 2 Therefore, the only available option is to struck out this case as the same is no longer maintainable jointly by all plaintiffs. I take this road for reason that, the parties need a chance to start afresh and proceed separate from each other, if they so wish. Eventually, the instant case is hereby struck out with no order as to costs Mwenegoha. Judge 13/12/2022 3

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order VIII Rule 23

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.