Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19760625 TZHC Arusha

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant failed to account for all funds collected, produced only part of the money, and sought a loan to cover a shortage; the trial magistrate's rejection of the appellant's explanation was justified.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • appeal dismissed in its entirety

02

Material facts

Parties

Jonathan

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • School Fund Contributions Received: shs 1,673
  • TANG Subscriptions Received: shs 384
  • TANG Subscriptions Produced: shs 300
  • Additional School Fund Received: shs 490
  • Loan Requested to Cover Shortage: shs 1,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant claimed he handed over the sum received from his wife to the police and denied misappropriation.
Respondent
The prosecution argued the appellant failed to account for all funds collected, produced only part of the money, and sought a loan to cover a shortage.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code, sections 265 & 270

    Conviction for stealing by public servant requires proof of misappropriation of entrusted funds.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant failed to account for all funds collected, produced only part of the money, and sought a loan to cover a shortage; the trial magistrate's rejection of the appellant's explanation was justified.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • appeal dismissed in its entirety

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 25 June 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 25 June 1976

19760625 TZHC Arusha

- IN TNTE irn:- COURT OF TANZANIA f•1J f'PTTST-TA APELL'TE JURISDICTION HIGI-1 COURT CRIiIINALAPEAL NO. 53 OF 1975 ORIGINAL ORIi.INAL CLS NO. 214 OF 1974 OF ThJ Df3TdIC COURT OF HBUIU DISICT AT I'BIJLU BEFORE: P. N. MOSHA, Esq., istrict Magistrate t7TrTi fT , JUJ11i.LLL. JUJN..L1.I ., . . , , . . , , .. . . ,• (Original Accused) versus

THE RPPUELIC (Original Proscutor,)

JUDGT TT1rnu'.T The appelinab was convicted on. -two counts of stealing iDy Puthlic servant, c/es. & 265 of the Penal Code. He got the minimum sentence. • The appellant at the relevant ti.:ies was a messenger eDplo,---d in the -public service at Ilawi ward, Mbulu District. There is no ispuc thaw P.1.2, the ward secretary gave the • appellant several receipt books to enable mm to collect, as reards the let count, contcibutiohe to a fund for building a school and, in rulation to the second count, TANG subscriptions. There was suspicion that the appellant had raisapproprie bed the cclloctimns and P .W .2 found it V necessary -to report to the police. P.1,1 of the Mbulu Police Force ached the accuoed to hand in the receipt books and the collections ho had received. The apjellant said the money was at his house but not tia books which, he said, were with 7.4, the T1.1qU Chairman. All three proceeded. to ccc P.1.4. However, the wit!c-ss denied havin: any rec eipt books. The appellant, apparently going on his first statement, then gave out one receipt book which via on him, in whi - bh he- appears to have received a total cur of 03.1673. The -cCus , when asked aDout the money said. he had none dnd -asked for time to find its From the•re all four proceeded to the aaeellant's house to search it.- There-, he gave them another receipt book. Ho had received shs.384 being TANG

subscript:ens. i-ic- however produced >hs.300 only. V It later transpired, and there is agreeoni, that the apel1ant had received in rcspct of another receipt book the sum of Os.490 from P.1.3 being contributions towards the fund. The aoellanu in his unsworn stat erent claimed that upon taking ihc prosecution witnesses to his house he had roe cived the sun of 0.2400 from his wife which he duly handed over to P.1,1. His wit c in her evidence supported this • It was, however, re j ectod by the learned trial magistrate, this I nay say rith ample justification. ItwaS ........._. . . . . . . 2 It was unthinkable that there had boon a conspiracy on the part of the prosecution witnesses to swindle the appellant of the nonoy, and it is iot ir'o1vant that ho gave no reason for flot insistin for a rece.it if in fact he gave tnen the noney • The chairnian in his evidence said that the apseilaiit had earlier on approached hin: for a loan of sL3.1000 to cover a shoriago in his account. This does not appear....to.hve boon refuted by the appellant and, it seons clear to he had,io nonoy otherthan the 300avhich he handed. eve Accordingly, I an satisfied the appeal has no norit and it is d.ionised in its entirety. (p. i. JON.THLJT) . J11DcE. JudL ncnU delivered, in cpon Ocuit this 25th day of Jthae, 1976. (: j JQfTJTj..LjT)

JUDG C

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Authorities

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Penal Code sections 265 & 270

Legislation

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