Juma Said Ndikanye
- Citation
- Juma Said Ndikanye
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 1 January 2025
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 1 January 2025
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The suit is unmaintainable for failure to provide sufficient description of the disputed land, and the plaint does not disclose a cause of action against the defendant.
Court disposition
suit struck out with costs
Orders
- Suit against the defendant is struck out with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Juma Said Ndikanye
PlaintiffMaternus Peter Mdenya
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Specific Damages Claimed: TZS 80,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the suit is maintainable without sufficient description of the disputed land
- 02
Whether the plaint discloses a cause of action against the defendant
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff claims ownership of 20 acres of land and seeks specific damages, alleging improper handling of objection proceedings by the District Land and Housing Tribunal.
- Respondent
- Defendant argues the suit is unmaintainable due to failure to describe the disputed land as required by law.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order VII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code; Regulation 3(2)(b) of the Land Disputes Courts (The District Land and Housing Tribunal) Regulations
Where the subject matter of the suit is immovable property, the plaint should contain a description sufficient to identify it.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The suit is unmaintainable for failure to provide sufficient description of the disputed land, and the plaint does not disclose a cause of action against the defendant.
Obiter and limits
- The plaint is badly drafted and appears more as an appeal against the tribunal's ruling rather than a plaint.
Court disposition
suit struck out with costs
- Suit against the defendant is struck out with costs.
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 1 January 2025
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 1 January 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MOROGORO SUB-REGISTRY
I
AT MOROGORO Land Case No 17203 of 2024
BETWEEN 3UMA SAID NDIKANYE PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MATERNUS PETER MDENYA DEFENDANT
RULING MRUMA,J. The Plaintiff Juma Said Ndikanye fiied a suit against the Defendant Maternus Peter Mdenya for a deciaration that a piece of iand measuring 20 acres belongs to him and for payment of Shiliings 80,000,000/=being specific damages. Upon being served with a copy the piaint, the Defendant fiied his written statement of defence disputing the Piaintiff's ciaims. Together with his dispute the Defendant raised a notice of preliminary objection to the effect that:- 1. The suit Is unmaintainable for failure to describe the disputed land which Is one of the requirements of the law. The preliminary objection was ordered to be argued by way of written submissions. The record shows that this case traces Its originality In Land Application No 55 and No 131 both of 2016 between the present Respondent Maternus Peter Mdenya who was the Applicant and one Asha A. KItumbo who was the Respondent. In that case,judgment was entered In favour of the Maternus peter Mdenya. In the course of executing Its decree In the said Land Application No 55 and 131 of 2016 (between Maternus and the said Asha KItumbo, the District Land and Housing Tribunal Issued an execution order and appointed a court broker to carry It out. The present Plaintiff Juma Said Ndlkanye unsuccessfully filed and objection proceedings against the order for handing over the said 20 acres of land to the present
Defendant Maternus Peter Mdenya on the ground that the land belonged to him. After the dismissal of his objection proceedings the Plaintiff Instituted this suit. Rule 3 of Order VII of the Civil Procedure Code which Is In para materia with the provision of Regulation 3 (2)(b) of the Land Disputes Courts (The District Land and Housing Tribunal) Regulations which are applicable in District Land and Housing Tribunal is to the effect that where the subject matter of the suit is immovable property the Plaint should contain a description of the property sufficient to identify to identify it. It has been submitted that the Plaint at hand does not describe the disputed land contrary to the requirement of the law. I agree with the Defendant's counsel on this point. Looking at the plaint nowhere did the Plaintiff gave description of the property the subject matter of the case. Throughout the entire pleadings of the Plaintiff, he is complaining the way the Chairman of the District Land and Housing tribunal handled his objection proceedings and that the 20 acres of land which he is claiming to be his land has no connection whatsoever with decisions given by the District tribunal on 4^^ March 2022 and on 5^ March 2019 by honourable Chairman Kamugisha and honourable Chairman Mzava respectively. The location of the said 20 acres of the land in relation to the present suit is not described.
Mere mention of the size of the land (i.e. acres) is not sufficient description of the same to enable a strange to identify it. I therefore agree with the counsel for the Defendant that the suit is unmaintainable for failure to give sufficient description of the disputed land and just to add salt in a fresh wound it is my observation that the plaint is badly drafted as it looks as an appeal against the ruling of the District Tribunal rather than a plaint. For instance, it is difficult to see any cause of action against the defendant as all the complaint in the purported plaint is against the decision of the District tribunal. That decision was not rendered by the Defendant but by the tribunal. That said the preliminary objection is sustained. Suit against the Defendant is struck out with costs. 0^ c? -z a.r: mruma -t- Uj X > H- JUDGE :y-. 7. 2. 2025
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