Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant was not a juvenile at the time of the offence or sentencing, as established by medical evidence and the timeline of events; therefore, the sentence was proper and the appeal had no merit.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • sentence of three years imprisonment and eight strokes confirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Liadi Ally

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Kinabo

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Duration: years 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant contended that he was a juvenile, aged 15 years, at the time of the offence and sentencing, and thus the sentence was improper.
Respondent
The respondent argued that medical evidence showed the appellant was 16 years old at the time of the offence and older at conviction, thus not a juvenile, and the sentence was proper.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code, section 136(1)

    Age of the accused at the time of the offence determines juvenile status for sentencing.

  2. 02

    Trial court record, Exhibit PP.3

    Medical evidence can be used to establish the age of the accused.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant was not a juvenile at the time of the offence or sentencing, as established by medical evidence and the timeline of events; therefore, the sentence was proper and the appeal had no merit.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • sentence of three years imprisonment and eight strokes confirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 13 July 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 13 July 1976

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APPELLLUTE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT CRINIITL.L LPPEiL NO. 283 OP 1976 ORIGINAL CRILTIITAL CASE NO. 31 OP 1976

OP THE DISTRICT COURT OF HANDENI DISTRICT AT HLNDENI BEFORE: J. N. B NFUXO, Esq0 9 Senior Magistrate LIADI ALLY ••• • • •• • •• * • • • • • • 0•• JiPPELIdNT (Original Accused) versus THE REpIThLIC: 00 • 00.0000.00.. • ... •. REPOITDTT (Original osecutor) JUDGEi;iENT - ]YIWESIU1,10 9 J. This appeal was admitted by this court in order to review the propriety of the sentence of three ears imprisonment and eight strokes passed on the appellant for the offence of defilement of a girl under twelve years of age contrary to section 136(1) of the Penal Code because the appellant contended in his iaeiiiorandiLc. of appeal that he was a juvenile assertedly aged 15 years. Mr. Kinabo, learned State Attorney who aiDpeared for the Respondent (Repu1ic) argued that there was ample evidence which was believed by the trial court that at the time of the camission of the offenco the appllaiit was 16 years old. This was medical evidence as per PP.3 which was tendered before the trial court as an exhibit0 He further argued in conclusion that at the tiiiC of conviction the appellant must have been well over 16 years old. The record of the trial court reveals that the appellant was convicted and sentenced on 27/7/76 but ho was charged on 13th July 1976 and in the Charge-sheet it is stated that he had committed the offence on 10/2/76. This clearly shows that if he was 16 years old at the time of

commission of offence then he must definitely have been more than that on tho subsequent dato which is of conviction. Therefore he was wl1 over the age of a juvenile. As Hon. Nyalali, J. as he thon was, (Now Chief Justice), stated in his minute the appeal as against conviction has no merit. Consequently this appeal is dismissed in its entirety and the sentence which needs confirmation of this court is hereby duly confirmed. Delivered . .... .. . .

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code section 136(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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