Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19771017 TZHC Mwanza1

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01

Holding and result

The evidence, including possession of stolen items, stains matching the crime scene, and lack of credible explanation, irresistibly leads to the conclusion that the appellant committed the offence. The defence was found to be absurd and unsubstantiated.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • sentence of three years' imprisonment confirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Lugakingla

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Duration: 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied the charge and claimed the bags were planted on him by Kato.
Respondent
The prosecution relied on evidence linking the appellant to the stolen items and the scene, including stained clothes and possession of property belonging to the farm.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    general criminal law principle

    Burden of proof rests on the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  2. 02

    Penal Code s.296(a)

    Minimum sentence applies as per statute for the offence charged.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence, including possession of stolen items, stains matching the crime scene, and lack of credible explanation, irresistibly leads to the conclusion that the appellant committed the offence. The defence was found to be absurd and unsubstantiated.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • sentence of three years' imprisonment confirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 17 October 1977

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 17 October 1977

19771017 TZHC Mwanza1

~PPELL~TS JURIJDICTION l·IIGH ,::-:._.[);?'.~' .::RIMI!~i.l, ,,PP ~,.L NO. 117 OF 1977 o (Origi~nl C1c:;_rnL,al C<1S8 i'1c-o 120 :::>f 1976 of tlv: District Court of Tarirne Oistrict ::-.t 'l'nrime B,:furu J" ::., E" f-'lfuko, Ese .. ; Senior J\ic1gi,;trate) V(:::rsus THE REPU}3!° -IC o o o o o o o" ,, • n o o o o " " " o o . o " " " , o " " o o o o o o o o o o o o " " " o . , RSSPON1JL:NT CJ-J;,.RGE: Office br'-:,'ik::.n0 nnd 3t·,-;,ling c/s 296(-:i.) of the Pc'.!nal Cock:., LUGi\KINGL<.i, 9 Jo ~ The Distr5ct C~urt of ~ar:i~~ c nvictad the nppellant of office br 1.=ukin-1 ;,_:-!d st,.:~'.J -:_:1go He ·.·JiL :3 .~n-: ,~nc,2d to thr•.],; y-_,ars' imprison,11c,rit. He was _pr-=~v.i.ou~;J.y -~nplDy.,,d -:it Ut,:~gi DCliry Farm i;-, whose~ office a numb,~r yf 1wx;:i.. c.i..n s \d_,r;) k ·)t)t; ,-1hc,n N,1thew I(i:lto ( P\·,:'2) 1,-.Jc:nt to work ~-,1 16 April, 1976, Ct Gc,)d T•'riday, he found th,:, cupboard open and m,~dicir1c,s spill•.~d on tb,:: fl:Jor., H,? also detectcci a brolc:"1 wincl.-)Wo He susp,::cte:d the upDe:l "_c.'.,::i: wlir:i h ·.cd. r-:C,c 11t:;.y b.,.-,n di,,mi.ss,;d from the Far,-: and wc,,·:t to r,-:=!_")Ort -:::_.-, th,; ;::icliceu Th~ s~ 1 ~: d~v K·t~ ~nd D/C Manus (PW1) arriv~d ~t the appcll~nt's house., They f,)und hi1:1 c )mine: out h-:,lc1ing twc Jv.gs., 1 ~hen h:: saw thc-;;m he threw the b;-: s dmm nnd t. ,ck to his h.:· 11s., lL: was chas<':d

and caught., In his }OCk~t t~ey found a bottl~ of m~dicine., In the two bags, which ,~l~.o b,.;long,~d t. the r'2rm, t!·,cy fcnn.d more~ medicin,~s o 1\no. i-n his h US(:: t:10•..- fnund a tarpaulin, th,..: proD .,rty of the l~Drm, ,nd the appe :... ,:c,,.t' s :::;j_,::it:ks which were st:1in :d with t:1e m-··dicine spilli.::d on th,.: of:'.'ic-.~ fl<.)0r.. In court tht: apoe1l,mt ch~ ·_j_-::ci th-c charae c1,1d stated th :t ~h0 bnas were plnnted on him by K~to. Like: tiiC:! -criF.l.l magistrate I find tl·wt tl-12 def,.,nr:,~ was absurd. Even if K--·c:) cc11-1ld ·,)·.~ se:id to huvc _oLmt ~d the bags on th,~ app2lV.:mt which I u,:1 c"rt.":'. ,1 h.:. did "lot - th,, appc-lL.1:-1t had i3till to expla::.. n his acquisiticn of th~ tarpaulin and the st~ins in his cloth8So This h," never :,tt.:::·,1lJi::.:,d to doo H -, th-..•n must h;:;v'" lied nhout !Cito' s role. There wus furth-2r evidenc,2 from l( •to ,,md M;:-.irt:i.n Shem ( P\-JJ) that the cupboard 2nd m~d~.cines w~r~ intact when th~y closed the office on the previous d~yo The br~aking 2nd ste~ling thus took place the night before t:1"' a.,pt:1.Lmt' s 2rrest., Consic.'kiring th~t si1ort lapse of time it is irr ·sistibl2 to conclud~ th~t th,~ ~pp~l 1 ~~t himself committed th~ acts C(;mpL-:ir:-,d of., I t:-,,:rcf;:re fi d n:) m-..:ri ts in this t:1,"J;_,_.,,:-cl ::>.s the sentence awr1rd,2d 1:2s nlso th•2 minimum under the l,::iwo It is uccordingly dismiss,;d in i b; ,.mtirt~ty o Ml'I/ANZA., 17 /10/77 0

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Penal Code s.296(a)

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