republic vs masanja so thomas and another 2021 tzhc 7371 23 november 2021
- Citation
- republic vs masanja so thomas and another 2021 tzhc 7371 23 november 2021
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 23 November 2021
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 23 November 2021
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The accused pleaded guilty, had no prior criminal records, spent significant time in custody, and the offence arose from a fight, justifying a lenient sentence of three years imprisonment.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- Each accused sentenced to three years imprisonment.
- Right of appeal against sentence explained and guaranteed.
02
Material facts
Parties
The Republic
ProsecutorMasanja s/o Thomas
1st AccusedHamidu s/o Ramadhani
2nd AccusedAmounts and remedies
- Time in Custody: 16
- Sentence Duration: 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
appropriate sentence for manslaughter after guilty plea
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Both accused pleaded guilty, had no previous criminal records, had been in custody for one year and four months, and the death resulted from fighting. They sought leniency.
- Respondent
- Not applicable; prosecution did not oppose plea or sentencing.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
general sentencing principles
Court must consider factors such as plea, criminal record, age, health, and circumstances of offence when sentencing.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The accused pleaded guilty, had no prior criminal records, spent significant time in custody, and the offence arose from a fight, justifying a lenient sentence of three years imprisonment.
Obiter and limits
- The accused persons' actions were irresponsible and inhuman, but their remorse and time in custody indicate they have learnt a lesson.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- Each accused sentenced to three years imprisonment.
- Right of appeal against sentence explained and guaranteed.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 23 November 2021
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 23 November 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (MWANZA REGISTRY)
AT GEITA CRIMINAL SESSIONS CASE NO. 70 OF 2021 THE REPUBLIC.............................................................. PROSECUTOR
VERSUS MASANJA S/O THOMAS....................................................... 1st ACCUSED HAMIDU S/O RAMADHANI.................................................. 2nd ACCUSED
SENTENCE The accused persons stood charged with the offence of manslaughter contrary to section 195 and 198 of the Penal Code, cap 16 R.E 2019, and they have pleaded guilty to the offence and so they have been convicted on their own plea. It is a principle of law that in sentencing the accused persons the court may have to take into consideration various factors including but not limited to the accused's plea, previous criminal records, the age of the accused, its health status as well as the circumstances in which the offence was committed. In our case at hand, both offenders had no previous criminal records, they have been in custody for one year and four months, the nature of the death of the deceased being a result of fighting, the accused persons deserve leniency. Thus, much as what the accused persons did was irresponsible act and inhuman, I believe that by pleading guilty and the time they have spent in custody they are remorseful and they have learnt a lesson. Consequently, I hereby sentence each of the accused person to three years imprisonment. It is so ordered. i Sgd. Mi Mnyukwa Judge 23/11/2021 Right of appeal against sentenceAexplaiped and guaranteed. 7» V- Sgd. M. Mnyukwa Judge 23/11/2021 2
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