Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

N

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Source document

01

Holding and result

There was sufficient evidence to support the convictions, and the sentence on the second count was excessive given the appellant's status as a first offender and the value of the stolen goods.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed as to conviction; sentence on second count reduced

Orders

  • Sentence on second count reduced to two years imprisonment to run concurrently with the first count

02

Material facts

Parties

Mbaraka s/o Juma

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Stolen Goods: TZS 2,500
  • Sentence on First Count (years): 3
  • Sentence on Second Count (years, Reduced): 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied possession of stolen clothes and set up a defence of alibi, challenging the convictions and sentences.
Respondent
The Republic agreed that the sentence on the second count was too heavy given the appellant was a first offender and the value of the stolen goods.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code Cap.16 Vol.1

    Minimum sentence for house breaking must be imposed as prescribed by law.

  2. 02

    Judicial discretion

    Sentencing should consider whether the accused is a first offender and the value of stolen property.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

There was sufficient evidence to support the convictions, and the sentence on the second count was excessive given the appellant's status as a first offender and the value of the stolen goods.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed as to conviction; sentence on second count reduced

  • Sentence on second count reduced to two years imprisonment to run concurrently with the first count

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 1 January 1976

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 1 January 1976

N

IN THE HIGH COURT Or T?ANTA ]

AT MWANZA /

APPELLATE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT CRIMINAL APPEAL N0223 OF 1977 (Original Criminal Case No.751 of 1976 of the District Court of Shiriyanga District at Shinyanga — before M.CG, . C. KAJERI, R.M.) MBARAKA s/o JUMA ... a...... a .......... a a a a 0O a 0 a a Al PELLANT (Original Accused) versus THE REPUBLIC • - C a a a a a a 0 0 o a a a a a a a a o a a a o a 0 0 RESPONDENT (Original Prosecutor). CHARGE: 1st coupt: House breaking c/s 294 (1) of the Penal Code Cap.16 Vol.1 of the Laws. 2nd count: Stealing c/s 265 of the Penal Code Cap.16 Vol.1 of the laws. JUDGMENT/ORDER MAPIGANO, J: The appellant was convicted of house breaking andof Stealing c/s 294 (1) and 265, respectively, of the Penal Code. He was sentenced to three years imprisonment on the house breaking count and to four years imprisonment on the stealing count. He has appealed from that decision. With regard to the convictions, thre is no substance in his appeal. There was sufficient evidence to establish that the complainant's house was broken into in his absence and that clothes were stolen in the course of that braking. A number of witnesses testified that three days later the appellnt was in possession of some of the stolen clothes. The appellant denied that allegaion and set up a defence of alibi. The learned magistrate accorded credence to the prosecution case and inferred that the apellant was the one who committed

the two offences. He dimissed the defence ad false. With respect, I see no reason to fault the learned magistrate. The appeal as regard the convictions is therefore dismissed. With regard to the sentence on the first count, there is nothing which can be done. The sentence he received is the minimum prescribed by law. However, that on the second count is, I think, too heavy, regard being had to the fact that the appellant was a first offender and that the goods he stole were at the very highest only wotth shs.2,500/=. The Republic agrees. Accordingly, I reduce the sentce*on the second •count to two years imprisonment., to be served concurrently with the sentence on the first count.. .1

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code Cap.16 Vol.1 sections 294(1), 265

Legislation

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