Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19771020 TZHC Mwanza

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant, being a youth and first offender with no aggravating circumstances, should not have received the maximum sentence for escaping from lawful custody. Ten months already served is sufficient to meet the justice of the case.

Court disposition

sentence reduced

Orders

  • sentence reduced to period already served resulting in immediate release

02

Material facts

Parties

Moses Stephen

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence (months): 24
  • Time Served (months): 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the sentence imposed for escaping from lawful custody was excessive

Party arguments

Applicant
The sentence of two years imprisonment was too severe given the appellant's status as a youth and first offender, with no aggravating circumstances.
Respondent
The state attorney concurred that the sentence was too severe.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    judicial principle as stated in judgment

    Maximum sentences should be reserved for notorious or uncommon offenders, not first offenders without aggravating circumstances.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant, being a youth and first offender with no aggravating circumstances, should not have received the maximum sentence for escaping from lawful custody. Ten months already served is sufficient to meet the justice of the case.

Court disposition

sentence reduced

  • sentence reduced to period already served resulting in immediate release

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 20 October 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 20 October 1977

19771020 TZHC Mwanza

IN THE HIGH COURT 0]? TANZANIA kT MWANZA.

APPELLATE JURIDTCTION HIGH COURT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 85 OF 1977 Case No.38 of 1977 of the District Court of Shinyanga District at Shiriyanga before H. G. C. KA,JERI, R.M.) MOSESSTEPHEN 000000.o,.000000.o.00.00. ...,........ APIELLAT (Original Accused) versus - THE REPUBLIC • 00 0 000O 00 0 •0 0 0 0 ........ RESPONDENT Orinal Prosecutor) CHARGE: Escaping from Lawful custody c/s 116f the Penal Code Cap.lVol.I of the Laws.

J U D G M E N T MAPIGANO, J: This is an appeal against sentence0 The appellant pleaded guilty to espaping from lawful custody contrary to section 116 of the Penal Code and was convicted of that misdemeanour. The facts are that some time back he had been charged with burglary and stealing and was admitted to bail by the district court and released0 He jumped the bail and sooner or later he was spotted by a detective corporal and re-arrested. But as he was being taken to the police station he botted away in an endeavour to flee. He was however pursued by the people who were around and recaptured. He was brouqht to court and prosecuted for his abortive escape from the lawful custody of the detective corporal — and upon his plea of guilty he was awarded two years imprisonment, which is the maximum custodial punishment prescribed for the offence. He now complains that the sentence is too severe and the learned state attorny has expressed the same view. The same with me. The appellant is a youth and a first offender and I can see no iggravating circumstances which called for the maximum sentence. As a matter of principle a maximum sentence should be awarded to the notorious or uncommon offender. He has now served ten months and I think that this is enough to meet the justice of the case. Accordingly, the sentence is reduced to such a term as will result into his immediate

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code Cap.1 Vol.I section 116

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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