19910809 TZHC Dar es Salaam

.! J U ~ G iI :Q..£ 2J_ on or ""~)out Jtihe 5·i;h cl..·;? of Februc..i.--.y1 c/i; D1-t.1coni r:i:·cn. ui<;:>.iu IlcJ.c Dis·;;rj.o•~ S·iin:i;c AJi;-'iio1'11CC :Zo=,: ~:.t one ti;.1c rn.os ~~01'oos0 too:;: p:;.rt i11 t:.10 1,:;:osccutio,1, n~u1 n.t so;:rn SJticgo o;:!c H:r. i'i:.,.lc,:x:. ·~oo:: ovc-;; c.:1,_,_ in n.not'..:cr s·~r~c o;,ic Hr. :\>'"Uld, 1E1c le.st a•t::-.,:-;c 0:2 -~>c :'xocccdi11(;:J w.:-.,o :::.c,.:.._,_lo,:.. 1:;;r enc li:r. iriroac;clc.., lcr..r11ocl SJi;c/i;c AttoI'HO~... As :Zor t:1c r.ccu:::o~,_ \mrcvcr :Hr. 1Jd.7e11r,~:r; .:c.,::i :;cca ::c..nc.lliric EJ.i.7n. Hu,7n uc.s ~.12,'.i::C-i cc_l to ·0.~.:.c .'.cco.:·nc::'. flHn.jLi.:x-... A :.'.: l12L :--~1.:. ~)o·~J1 l1G.:.._ 1'our ,.,. children, l~cuoc~1. u::-.o "' ;,1i,--Lt iTr~-:;c: ~;-.1.::;.l i;.1 c-, ~·:.:i -·,::.-l;c cc.;·.1:.: c.lV c..a~l -~110 c1.cb'i:fr.,sc:\ c j_W.:)lio holiclny OB T..10 clcccc:.occ1. i"l1rc.jL~:1a, ooccrc.1.inc 2 2 It is n.1::io :C'.i:"O,] J~-l.C cvj.;"'.c:..1cc -;;~_'.Q ooux·~ lT[l,S toL1.. ·t:.. c.,t 8.CCL!SC:.1.. lTC..S SODCWhcrc ' ontsiclc :.:.ii:; >.oLi_oc ir:~c;.1 ·the lc.n~"'...;;ovol' cr~:io 2.n~:. 11c o;:u :.~i:3 uifCl MrTn.ju:.1a. I M~1.. hio ais•k: in k.~r l.slm (P:13) dir..:c:.1~:;nx::in·; f:co:.1 t.:10 lc.ndz-ovcr• 1 A qua.r1 ol cm:t!c:1- .1Jc·~rrco:.1 the coui,lc, o..ccL:.oc::'.. ar.l t!.10 c."'..occc.soc1., 1Jtf, 00011 1 tl1cxcd·l;cx- -;;:~c p.:i:.'tics ore o/ic.:.

-~o :.:::--.;-vc co:.1p:t'o:.1isec1. c,.i.lc"'.. 1ro11-'.; to their 1Jccl.- roor.1, Accu.scrl b.rul only tw:.,, :rco::ir.;, oac uc:.o -"c:10 :.1,:;;;:rL.10:..lia.l r-00;:1 r:nc'. t.'.10 (Y;;:~m.' 0~10 ir::'..□ used cy i the chilb:1011. Al'tn (F.r3) olc.L.1c(l in J.:.cr cvi :':.0:100 ·;;.'.:2t sl10 .:~ucic.lc-.1• -~o sleep on the floor in t.:w n.ccuoo·."'.. ts ;.10.tri~.1onin.l ;:,0cl n,f·i;or MCt.1.soc'. .'.:,,c..(_l <10011.rccl fl.sh.a, (P:13) thn:t accuse,: 11n.c ;_:oin::: for i'rox~;: in t;ic_:;; :3a;-.1c 1-u.ar'c• '.lhiic Glcoi,in,.::;, encl n.ttcz- r.1iili1ic;h-'c, p:;3 '..:cc'.X'C::. n. lone cry "':.1~:1c:. ;1cla.1f D.. 1 :x,.;·.m 11:~ktll'c.. 11 ·;r..,011 FJ3 opcnou. wn.o frir_;h-'ccnc ~- c..:1c"'.. rnir..:oc1.. c,lc:r::1. Accuocc1.. cll~soc'. '.,er -~o-;;,:-_j.'d.r.: ouJi;siclc the houso- oml who,1 :.:a c--:L:L'.. :-:.o·~ cntcll .::-.c:r ~:o rc·:;t::rne::!. t0 :~i::: ~:oo:::~ :i.'..lil.c f out □ii.1..c ho11ovor n:13 COllGJ.nt:.OC .i,11 .l • "I 1 I > • ' 1·1 1 ,.._..,~•-•_,, .-'1 •, ..... , ...~. • "GO l'::'.180 C.. r::ra c.;.-ic CVC;!'GU~'.- J' :.i::::.,;:r :"):: :, C ;.,'--'""--OJ.C-,, -•·- ,:- w.,.Q SCCllC 1 ~"T Folicc ;,e,xc c..lr.:o im:'or:.1cc.l• In ·the· "<-• Lff .• ~ lc, • """'c~l~-•hi' lU '·oF~vc..,.. . • . I..; ·J.:, ~•~!.Co",...c··l . ._, ,:, L 1 ' " ·, . ..I.e. .• l':.. ocn:rch H.:~.o c01-:.t"':.1.'lc·k::..l in the Police continuc~1. -~o loo~;: to:r the

::::.ccu □ cL1... Fau c1.1(!o ln.tcr he u;._3 "i;::,Z:en to t<::lico , ..r:..l:. :-?i~rnll~r c1:; j,: ;eel :ii ·cl:. -;;::.c ;_)I'voo:i.1t offence. oo:r'iir-n.clict ll.ccu::;c..l i7-~,ro cvi-:1..cncc 0:1 02:Li.'.: -~o ·!;210 cccu.o,:,·0ior:.1J ~\;c.i:1ot :1L:i. IIc ro oio-:;c2;;, t·,ccorl'J.n;~; to tb.c MCl.Ulocl -::uocc: t :J ni,.:.o:1cc t:20.t :.10 lo-:1xll"G (r::3) t1iu. not re-turn !1or.1c 1,011' '1.ln.>r .:.J. -.'i:J 1· ·'u· --~,... l,< .• 1 .. "o·'·.IJ 11· '-e-.Jv J..r. ·"'oX 1 ·r J. ,..l. Then 1:!.Ccuoc::.l 1-1m1t be.ck 7.oo .. "t • .. , ho~.10 nhcre . •. C L.00::i. .. 0 : Ui.l"~il ~occGcc(~\ return. Accuocd '·· ... 'rro clid not 1illL'.. !2cr Jchoro a::: ~w ro·~m•;.10:. ~-~•'::-.1c ['.J:'ri Vine.; ·ii:icl'O c.;:JouJi; 11.35 p.;:1. Accucc~:. loti.1-:.:. ~- lc::nL1..rovo:r i·;::r;.~c~:. ciutcL~.c t:.10 ;1or!.rJ0 1 1.lc ,J.Ll.. not clicl not totl.:or to soc it t!ioro, o..E·~catly Jc'.10..t o.ny of ·~Lo -~c;,1c'..i1"tn ,.1i,_;;.1t . hn.vc so,:10 co:1::.10::ic:1 ui·~l1 it. li.crl.._r~o . .,. t::011 1rc:.lkc,,_ to hi'o l'co;-.1, ·llio door ucs shut t..1.our;!1 :.:ot loo:;:cC:.. Uc ho[.'..I'~:. ~,oo:'lo ·kD:i:1:·_; ..?.ro~.1 -;;110 rco;:1, Accused. lmookocl .::-:b -~:.ic ::.oo:r 1 t:.1011 pus::e('. -~>. a c'!.cor tou~nlc t::c roo;·.1, Pot.'!.l' peoplo 1 two nalcs o.11L1. -~-ro :fo::1clcs ucr·c ~resent in t:~c rec:::,, ..--..ccL'..;:;c:'. ·~ol:.1. the court1 It is a.loo -~~10

~.cctmcJ. • o tostiao::.:y -~:~.c-.t t:.10 t'irn ol"'..cr c:2iL°'.i'c:.1 o1 the e,ccuoccl wore in t:.-..oi:r ro•Ji.1 .:-.a.l ·i;110 yoiu1cc"'' onoo were Li t.ho :::c::t:;-10,l 'o l'•::;or.1 whoro tho four persons ·.:ere convcroinc,. .Lccucc~1.. 0:11;:;r i ·.cr::'.;L:'ic: -~:.,.c 1.:-.<lics, 112.;.1cly his • ✓.•M, ' W1J: C 1-.uTQ.Jl'J.i.1('. 1 s.!.CI' '"-11(. ' Sl• ::rcor ' • 111 1 CH ,~3:.lD, ' ' ( ...~•, r3) • he so.w hi:,:; u::.:fo (~:.ococ..rJc:l) sit•~in::;· on t:~cir '.:c~: ~-j_,·Gh one o2 "iib.o acn while .Asha. ( P:T3) 1;,.--.c ..Ji ·:;-~in,-:; en r-., cc.::-.,c.'..:. ,,i -~:1 ·i;:ic -::it:1c.:r :.1r.n. L a;.1t,ll lrnp, ttid. h."'..toJ.i ti wa.s l l.·t , i , C • ·i:;~:c ·· 1·.-. 1 t ur,s 011. J.C,.l "'°", n-r-J· ·1 lo- ,,J.. ·.Cl i., ... \ .... cc·~-·-,.·) ...1 ..,n. f.·. J, .. ,C... ~:-:tr C",CCUCC(s, S llC pC'.::~-\.c: :c · .. l)u·c sLo qttlc:-;:ly intro~:ucc:'. .:-,ccucc . : fo ·:il:c ·i;, ··J :.:er.. Sml::.01:ly the lic;h·i; of the "lti :):::~.: .li II uC'..s put off.. Il.ccnoc~: 1C:_. ~Tc-..n ::ra :1 £i·:;;:-,;;.1i:.'.inc r 1 .:~ tho lloor to proven·~ -~.'.le int..•1.,ia::.crs froi..1 :_;oLv·; ,-:>t.r~. i.s : .c n.lar..1cll -~:.10 :1oi:J1bou.rs for ;.1clp he hcrcrcl t.1.1c voioo o1 his wife s~ria; "jc.;-.12..ni :·.mnniuc,". S.~_\c:.-c wo..s to-'i;al w:-..rltnoss, , ~ o,ccusc.:.. 110::r~1:,.'1c,·., -'- r..n: . J.l'l (i~lc COlU':JC ,;:i_.., 'G:.:o • • • • •• '.n

• J.l"~CO..,'J J 1 aCCL1;JC: .. ·, • ~10 t con·'-:u'•1U.C ' CCU.I.~. · ...1,0 1, st~.nc:. fir..1 .:-;c -:.~,o ,_"_::·o:r 2.-'i'l•,: cspccfr,11~'· u:.2c11 l:o wo..a hurt i;,1 -:Lo acolc. .Acc1,,wcc:. Accuscc.l foll w1con:3iot,:J ,..:1~~ c~;·.10 tc :rcr:.lisc ·ti.:).r.t ::-.c 1,.::-..s :..t Tc,.1cLc hcs1:iita.l 011 7/2/86. lft..-t 110 s·::---:-cr1 .•.•·0°"0 U"+o ~ .L "\..,(,,, l:' "' 15/2/u0 6 ...lJ ..... ..... J •,c··J..!. .,._ • • 1'0 T-T"-" .'..J.. ,,.ci,,,,.,;,Cl1 ··.,,,J. J.,,,~on to , , L, .. ,... ll O ,::,,, __ ,_ 'l.. VL.~~ F.ro~.1 -~~10 c'li.:unoo tI10 r:r:. r.1ocL'.tion oou:-.~_1t -;;~ ·rove t.1.:>.C! Iollowinc;s ... ( -.l) n-1,,·'· .1.,;.. <..., u .1.•10 u_.__ 1 '\.- \. .,.J !.... ITir-. CCe""O, _\ c... J·u;1:1 _c.., .ll ;..,:·-<--- <..41 T., ',,.',,.11.., w· 2 .,.. ...., ,...;l~J 1 ......... • c·1... 1-,,r l"V ·lflo .:i.cc usoc'. Eliyo.. lirn::;;r.:.; ( 2) ilir/i; -~ho lci.llil:.-; ·f:;::.s nd 2.cciclc11tcJ. bl'."~ n. Violent oncJ (3) ~~2:::.t it was c'.cno ui·;;:.1 ;.i~lico d0:roth0ucJ.,.:~. . ... ./4 . ., .. __ ,._ ....... In ru.tsifc;inc: ·;;,'.co ;·:,ci:1 icsl.Jc, ·Ll.::.:- -~ is w:1~t:.icr cr:.usc.~ 1. ·~ s cor.1S.l tho dee cc.so:. r o _"'..oci,·J.1, the 1-roscct:•~i on/is ~.,cavilJ rclyinc on ·iihc cvit.1.cncc of Asha (E~3). the clcccz'.sc;_: c111. ·c~w"i:i her cvi('.cncc is cnrro1~orctc.1. in so;:1e ;:1c.:~or1nl particulr..1·s ~-0r t:10 oviclcncc cf D/Dct

iit,;:iuc'.i·(P.II) ro1c1. "D/C .i1l:):101100 (PTT2). It is the: lc:·:.. l1c:'.. S·~o.,-I;e :.ttori::.o,:r I s cu·:):-.iic:::i0n -~ho:'~ t.hc cvic."':.cncc of P.lI 0 TJ.1c,t 2.ftcr t;.-J s tutsucccssful suiciclnl M"G r.-.ccuoor:. ·l;ool;: 2.. l1L:.o .:•.:I; Tcao\:o l:os1 i tc.J. for ·l;:roatr.1011t n.nc1. in of his c.c-cc:l 1121.10 of Eliya H.1.:~7;:-.,. MCUSOt1,. .ti.tt·-rncy t.loc::i ~10·!; 1x:licvG the ;:-:cct:fJci'.. t:::: ntor~7 th~-t ~)_(.; ;_.-·:,~,:.- :~ c,t ~c!.1e cloor of his rooi: one.. ncunte:::'.. ;rc.:iir.di:'1100 ['.nc:. c.t ·c1ic or-.;:w ti.:1c r:Jitic-~~ 2. lc.Js.1 :2c:!' 2.ssis-tm1co. If ·!;bis further tu1ui·~-~c~~ "lil:..o.:1i it is no·~ c-:i:.1oistcntly true tlJ.:::.t o..ccnneC.. m-.s unconscioqs n.ftcr Cr',vi;;.1:::; been uoU1.1'.:.e 7. on,: <~-c ·i;.":c Gui:10 tir:io l1c rc:.10;.:·:~ere~:. -lio have run niter tho r.10n. ITo c..lsc -.i"cx;.1 .crc,1. J::. •r,;- .. 1: tt::.cof.lc1e-nr,cI'G011 woul:.....::cvo c1..isn.ppon.roc"'.. fl'o:.1 tho 1 In the reason to ..1;--~:.:o :i:c ~)o1icw).:,lc 1 1t:c::c0G t:.-io :::ccuso,:>tr.; r."'..cionco c:.0os nc·i; in Nl;ji·Tcy orcr. to a r-c~ r.::on: ~-le ~1-0n:)t ~,~;-:--.in0·c t):.c :·1°ooccuti c~ • c cvi:1.01100 • Thus, he scic..~ tho only ro.:-,::ic:.:~-..~j:i..c ooncluoion -~:::0:t Cc'11 ~)o ,lrc..im f1·0;-.1 t;1c ovi.1.01100 on rccorc1. Mr,. M1-1oncclr. st,~);-.u·~tccl tl.i'.:-~ ·(i:_:.co in :.10 l:ir0ct cvic:.011ce

in this l'ce;·n.rd. ITovovor, ho said, Jc:..'.c 1:.-:o·c ·c::1::t tJ.10 :"'..eccc:.r.:JC·.1.'o ~jo:1,y wn.n i'ou.11:'. ui'~::.aorc -'(illnJ.1 two stL>1JilOUlt~1s ll.l.lcl cspccidl]' :-.:;; oc:.10 vuluerc.:,le :,:'.'.J.'-!;r.; of the boc:.·· shci,s ·tlJ.,;1; t!10 nccusccl cili":ii111t, etorccl t:~or.1 1~it~: Lrcenti.::.n Ji;o 02..t.100 ·C:.1c ('..cccascd. 's .lcc;,-th (:l' o.t lc:1sJli to en.use ;Uso that tho nnr.10 cf ..:11:Jclallr'l,. 1:c:.1r-~1_"1;:-~1i, is r-. clo;:-.:c (:.c;:10notration of tho c..ccL:soc: tullt11ful n.ct ;:;.s well ns his evil in-~mr~i-:in er nine:'... Ee cite::. t!1c ca.so of TOllU.iu' Htf.i'LSULE v. il 919Go) infcrrinG r.1clicc ~oroth.ouc1J:'c. n ;.... ,., ,J ·c.'.10 hcru"..:lic ts vieu th.2/.; t:.1.0 cc.-so 2,ccinst t •• './5 :,, cspocic.11/ ~,i;lil). I'c:fc:!'01100 to "iillc cvi•::.01100 of ll.sho. ni tncss bec:·t:sc hc:r cvi~1-oncc in coL~-i; is ct Vc'.'..l"·icnca tfitb. 1-:e:r c2.'.L'licr lThilc fuc c'.e:.:c:.100 ::'..~1.;:1ito t~1;::;i; -'0!10:cc lli":,S n, scttl'llc or c., fi::li-'i; in thn.t fc:l/ccful · nic:ht, thc:ro is houcvcr a. b1sic c11.:.o:ri;ion to Johe affect ·1fa::·;; i:Z i-'G were tru.o tl1t'.:;1i•·· not wclte l1.l) -~o c-"-1::mc:r t:.1c n.lc:J'.'r.1? n1J t:.lGo rron::':.ero.'. uJ;y· ·;;j.-;.o ~-,l'osccution fcilcc: to co.11 a:ii lo:.,s·i; ,me wi tnoso o..F.x·~ ixo:i 1:;;;3 to -'cell us 1r~1.::1.t renlly hr.pponcc.'1. in thnt hot:se c:.1

t:.10 :.1i:-:J1t in c11.tcation. It is ,:..lsc ·bJ.:-.o ~:.c:Zcnco ts [l.j;cu.-:icnt thn.t if c.ccltsc .·. ;:,.c.,c1. r'/ctcr.11:-'~cc'. to co;·.r.1i t ouici:.'.c r.n:~ -'i;:.:.cn cr.usocl lti.asclf ·i;o bo a,c1;·.1i ttoC~ rJ; Tc;'.lc~;:o J:iospi tnl uhcro :10 c..oour.1ci'.. o, c'.iff c:rc1r~ 11.'I.lO o·t,hcr thn.n his own, why -~llC :~:cooccnticn failo,.'. ·i;o c.:iil the c:octor trho c.,·i;·:;cn:1c~'. ·~10 r, c,cusec.11 or c.t 101.:.s·t c:;.10 o:c ·G10 .'1ospi tc.,l Ci.1:;_· loycc :--resent ::!.u.1:·inc ·r:.c ::ccusc:.1. •s n.ur.lission? On t'..~c oo;r~:r.:,;cy, a.ccor(:.inr.; -'.;o Ith·• iU,yn.11n.:Jo, -'c~rn .::-ccr:_oc.: ~lc.uonstratccl in court how :.:o oi,c~r~ tlrn ,,r;:10lc ,:.½3;- ,:i-t:.:-. ·c!1c c~1:'..lLfrc:.1 d·~c:r ·;;J.~o ::'..ccccsc:''~u,(l bolic.la.y,. ·i2J.o c1.cccr'.,Sc:'. C'JlL. P:i3 returnee:. 1.:.c·~.10 lc.,to c'.:ii ni;·;ht in t:_o 00~.1~,n.ny of -~ro non. It is the Lc.::-.~·nc::. C0t.:.:i.1scl 's su~;;·.~issic,:,;, ·t:.1c:.t su.C::i -:or;.::.uc-i; o:Z ·;;Iw tlcccr:.scl nnc.l Rf3 very olci2J:ly :'.c:.v:-11str.:--·~c.·. ·t::.1c-:t tJ.:c ti•,o ·r( :,en, 1:cl;i:i·~:1st['..ndinc thc.-'i; the clcce:-sc:l ,,.~..,o o.. ,122I'ic.:: :ro;-_:c.n, ,rc1·c ci t2:.cr : ~c Tti tu tea i11 -~:10 acldn::; or MCOi.lplis).10,1. 011C:J. crievously ht:.:,·.,o:·. or o..ssc:.ultc::. ·c!.:c c..ccuoe-".. co..:,:1:10·.; lco_s~l,:/ :.1='£'usj.1ol1. c:.sic:c.. Thct l Mt-tn.jur.m

li.::f.c.,llr.;.:-. 'o '.':.e::th W00 ca1.:::c·:. ::;r t~1c -i;:~,) i.1-::11 -.:"t.c:.1 t:w;:r pn.nic~::c~1- owinc S.1:.io crucinl question, ns 003:roct]..:, c,:)so:cvc.1. '~r ~.;he ·~:~') Lc:-..r:10.:. CoUl:Gol, is ~rl:.c l::illcc:. the L1ccocsoc.l or cc.uscc~ her _-,:i.'iovous :)o:'..il,y hr:n.: "fi'.°,.ic>. m:.:;oc~:ncntly 02.usol.'. hor hcn.·hl1. /JJ3 correctly o:~0crvc~'. :J:r !joth sE~cs ·tiic O-;u:.:'·c :.::-o tl-rn vc:rsicno cf t:10 s-'oory, · onq e:i..ven l)y P":73 n.nd -~l\c o·~rnr by J1iJ.1e accuseC.. (:J:~I). T:.icsc two pcrG01w axe the 0111;;· eye wiJlir~csscs ,r:,o :~ave tcstiliccl on -;;_~'.c c·v"ic.lcncc tl::.at led. to -~he death of the dcceo.sccl, T.!w cou:rt >.as -;;~~.crc1oro Ji;o 00~1si<.ler n.nd clccidc n21icl1 of ensure JliJ.1.:1·l; t.1:c btu:tl..cn of proof in ;.io-c &:.i:::'•~c::. -~o ·(i:_:(e c..ccu:::ccl :;:-;cI'son, it ru.,rcys rests on the ijxosccution ,i::\o r.mr,rc ~1:.:070 n.11 -~>.c :.1::-,;~c:cicl f2c·~s of the .en.so beyond all rc.:i.0011.r.. blc clou::t., Acct.we,~ is 0;1ly rocrdxcc. Ji;o Give a reasoru:i.bly n.cceptablc c.=plarw:cioa that casts dou~)t fa1 -~::e ;-,tl:.1cl of tho oowt is whcd,b.cr ho is the one or soD.c ot~:er person(s) u:.10 cc.i.Ltsecl t:lt de2.th of J~lC clcceascd... ~10 rJrosccution ,,1u.::rc nf2irnly prove Jtj]1e.·;; i.10:,oc1y oleo oausoc.l :.1e:.vc 02.uscd the cl.cc;:ec)..sccl I s tlcath bu-~ -~he ,.:;,ccusccl pe:rsm1.

ilia cou::ch :·.n.s 110 roor,1 -'i;o speculn.tc it :-..1u.st stt:(iisfy i"iisolf, n.s 1rcll as the nsr;or:Jr.rn:.:o, t~:.c fr:,cts n.ncl e:ixcunstru1ccs o:Z tho ce1.sc lead ·:;o no thine; buJli to the accuscc: 1 B :x1.rticifir::~ion in tho aurdor o:Z -'i.110 deceased. In t.:iis c~,se ·cl:ero is no cloubJli J.;h2:t -~:.to ct.Jc fr r p:tosoct:.tion sy_-uaxely rcs·~s on t!.:i.e -:rviclence of PW3. I do not si.1p:,0J.'t Iir., M:-rone;cla's p.roposi tion the.:~ Jliiie cVicl:mcc o:Z p;-fI n.nd F.i2 docs cox-I'o:JOl'G;~o L1 so;:ie D.o..teric:w. particular the ovicloncc of Asha (P~73) • Like Mr. i'Jc\y,mc:.:)Op Lon.:.:nccl Cotmscl for the oocuscd., I do not share the vic1, of Mr. lit·ronc;c-lri, ·c::c··~ o.ccunoC::. at·i;c11p-iiccl to CO,Ji"Ji t s_µj.cide ni'te:r -~w inciclont-e 11c clo no·t .':2,vc i.'.,j.1,J ;:;cintilla. o1 eviconcc wl1ich at lcat uc rcfo:r ~Go i"t. Ao M:r. Hc\yn.11abo openio:;.1ml, if t:10 YJI'Osccti.tion 1rruttod the oom·~ J~o believe ·r.w/.; accused rn.n oJ;r;:.y i~.u.10:·j_;:::;;\..1y ci'tor -;;_·,.o :.d.llinc of the doccn.soc.l anLl JGJ.1c,t uc::.o never seen tl:c whole cl.-:iz_~ of '/2/''I" ) • .,0 callccl at least one 1ri tncs::; tlw ·i;c11 coll J..c.-:~i~o:r ·A ·:Le r-.:i:02, 1 o:c one of tho oocur.:ed 1 s fellou -~cl1~1"~s (who,ucre 11 in 111..1·.:~)e::), or ·the llr yeu:r: old. son (o.s '..10 t~1e11 ~rn.a) o:c ·c:10 2.ccuoell fo oupi,ort t!:o clc.:L--:1

t1lo;t accuscC. C:.isa1Y;_)co.rcd iii'lLlo- -'lio be w::1r.1i ttcc1 r.:i; Tc;:102:::c 110::;:_)i ·i;c1 ui'Jcex .>.t~:17i11;::,1 w:)U11<le,'. ~--i:.::.;eL' i1: 21is cmdoavour to cor.1:·.u t cu.icit:c~ I :lo not su~-::1,ort t:::.ir; :'.:'or: I ,.:.'iro:-c -;;:w r;~10 Vieu 1ri th tho LocJ.I-necl clc:Zcnce cot.msol t:.10:t t::c cvL~c1:ce o:2 F!I .:::.:1<.l FT2 rcL:i;cinc; ·to the n:\i;e1:11)tod ;;uicicle cc.so D,S Holl Q.::; t::o r:llc::: ~i r r. ·'.;.":·...,·'.; i"'C:01:::etl <l.SSL'..i:1ed the nm.ao of Al)dallO:.: r2nr,d:22ni [!,~.; the :.:osj_)it~~l is 00;.:i.:lyc :y :.:.cnrr:;::;r. 'I!!10 court me;ht Tc;Jcl:::o ]10r:oitc:.l cloc·(io:r ul:l.o c..t·~emkd. t:ic 2,0::;·,:a:::l, or even 0110 of ·i;ho nuxsos t-rho attcmcled hi;.;. Tl1ey 00 1..1.ld even s:::ou to -~2::.e: ce;:r:; -~:~( :: ::,•.1ission rec;is-ter, or rx.-g otho.r dccur,1011.-t ptw:potinc ·i;o ciio·:r ·ii':.~:·i; r.cou:::;ccl :in.cl ::ulop"tccl o:.:: c:.s::n1::.1ed the nwile of A1xlo110 i:1c:uc,c1.::eini. T:1io lc.-:··.•ca no 0:11,';• u:Ltli ·t:.:10 cviclonco of FT3 n.nd •.•.• /7 7 It io not in clis~x.ttc fro;-,1 t'w oviucnco -~:~ ...t on 5/2/06 .:~:to c-:.cccasod :r.ovcr went for cl.iJ.ty as S:.10 tend.eel to lie ·~o hushaJld. It na.s G- public ho lido¥. IIcx .!iusbm1d t\1icc c~10c~cccl c:.t the clccc<'.soc'. 1s place of .ror!c i, c- P-.datpa..'lc to co:nfirn if t.tc clccc2.Sccl hnd c-;ono ·lihorc .::.t 2ri.;;r

:.mtcrinl -~ii:10 011 5/2/GS. Accuscc.1 wn.a told b;r c. wn,tc'..mcn of t:.1at Co;·.11;ru1y -~::at tho <.lccoaoccl never went to "that· plnco on ·li,10,·~ dcy. But PJ3 cl,;;_;.1oc"'.. ·t::u:1; llor ni::;tcr ( cloccasccl) reported fol' duty on thci:i; clL'.J~. "il:.:o is noiT to ;)o ~)clicvccl? 9:'ho nJ1::Mo:r Hill be resolved il"l favoux of ·;;::o accused 'uecn.Lwo ·t:1.c px-o:=JccL::~ion .dill 110-'c HM-~ to brine; wi tncssoa f.ror.1 Printp~l;: -t.o co11liI::.1 -'GJ.ln:t "i:i:10 dccet'fJcc"'.. u.:i.G :_.:,rcsc1r'ii at uo!'k.. lfovcr-~hcloss P::i3 confirnc,l to •Lie cour-t tlic.t tl:c clccc2..sec'. ·~nd :10rsolf 11011·~ fo a bn:r n.fto:r 3,00 p.m. where t:.:cy joined two :.mn to c:.:d,.~: bco:r. It is cl.so ·i;.\c evidence of P:i3 ·ii1n.t tho clcccr.:::ocl ancl PJ3 ncco~apc:.iuoCt -~:.10 tuo ;:1011 in a l~1cl:rovcl' nnd drovo s.,.;:rc..ic;ht to t.'.1c 2..ccuzccl 's norcsiclcnco ,f:.o:ro t::0;7 l'Oc1ohcc: c.~)Ot!·i; 10. 30 or 11.ciOO p.,o, P.l:ora here sonc clotibts nxone o.s whc:t rc1:1,lzy :.1c.~-•)cnou. P:i3 bas ttrn c:i:'.:':tcrcnt stories: o:dtl:)i-'i; :DI stn:~co tiicd; oa 5/2/D6 at about 10 .. 00 p.r.1. when she wn.s c:,,slocp she >.ec'..I'cl n. noi so of .::. ;:1otcl'-Vol1.iclc outside tlD house. ';l.1l1u.t sl.c \:ncu it m:,,s J1cr sio-cc:r (clccco,occl) rctur1rinc i'r:oz.1 j_2cr work because s!:o left : 1.oi·,10 n.t 1.00 a_n., ruid. ,met ;'--~ .r""L as usu.cl. 5-:.c

(P1T3) then woke tlp ol:L'. opcnocl t~1C: cloor for 1:.cr ( c"'..ccc2.scll) • :Gcf:):rc -~:c.c d.ccoasod entered -&!10 l'oo;;1 1::i:13 !:on.rel t.'.1c voice of ;::.c:r ::rot.".cr in Law (":cc~sccl) u!1oitr. she dicl not lmou thn:li :::.c ua.o out0icLo encl l:e: 11cs 2.sl:in(.~ t.'10 clcccc.,scK':. ~(:y oho caL1c But icrc in coti.:rJc ET3 told t 11c cou:d; c:, cliflcr Jr.t otory,. S:10 scid -'.;l.10.t ub,011 the dcccasccl ru1,~. .':cI self a:rxi vcc.l .:/i; hc:r L1 ·~'.le L::.; __t, over c:.11cl in ·i.:10 coDiXl,,Y ot t>. c tt10 r:1e:1 -;;."..c tlcccc.,sot1_ c..ncl ~rn:rocif tlisoi'J~x:i.rl:cd fro:.1 J~\c l.:-..11c1.J:'ovox. Tho la.ntl.xover DJ1C:L ·::::c -:;i,o 1:1011 t:1on <.lrovc o:Z':i:. Soo:1 -;;.·.:ccr.f'"iic:r P:i3 sror ncct1.occ.l. accused clciuinc ·i;>.,i:~ -;;he clccoc1socl cn.--:ic 1xw:: .':ouo 1 etc. ::o,rovc:c, she said the qt1<.1J::r-el stonJocl c.nd -~:10 c.lccoc..socl 2ntl ..~cct:::;cc7- ,r<nr'c to their xoo:1 JliO. slce11, Fff3 also slept in -~.1 ~c so;:w rooo. In qy conrii (:.0.1'0'--~ o:.,::ci ::. 011 ivI:r • Hc,r-~10.:'.Jo 2i.o.s :rc2..s011ocl. oo:rxcctly to ·'.;ho oZfcc-'c tJint if P~T3 iG c.. :cclio..1Jlo l:i -l;:~oc;:; 1:::,:_~ ;:ms·~ s~.lC ei VO inco~ nsistcnt stories? TJ:i:::, loa.vcs soao :roG.Donc..:jlc C.caU; in n:t ni;.1cl n.s ·bo t:.io wi tnBs •s orcdibili ty. !leE in., FJ3 tolcl -t:10 court t.'.1a.t c,cct .cccl 6.n(l cl.ecc2.sorl slc:Y'.; iu

·i;:10ir r.1n.tl'it101uol 1 bed u:.1croas P.!3 slept on tl:.c floor in t::.c ::;: ;'.,c :roo.:i., At 0!)ot:·~ 1.00 r>,.n. she ctccon.ood ts ho,'._:;· on ·the floor an:."'.. 112,s J10lc"'..in:_; ;,, 1:.li:2'o,. 'lli.011 P:;3 uont to open "t:10 door nnd ru~_i.cc.. 0L1.tsi(lc to rc1,iuo c:.lc:c1·.1. Zr_....:.:.:};/ I !1avo D'J xcsc:rvation on •:.'.ris tyPc of c-d,:..cncc. Fron t:10 cfor;r dc:7i_nc.::;c1y -:;:.:ere DUS"~ llc1vc been a scufflo ....... /'J bOJGl·l'Oon nccuocc1- c.;.1r.·~ ·' -~ c.1.ocoascrl 9 suppo r. o 'h: ·.o stor~' ucr, t=.. uc., 1 lfo..tu:r;;i,lly l• sb.c uou.lc.l h;:-:,vc c..··:pcctoc1 -t:~nt P~T3 uoulc1- ;:2.-..rc ::.c,xc1- or felt ·t:.:c scn:Z--Ilc bcfo:rc the ;.locc2-scc"\. r:--:isctl c'.,lc}.I';-,1,, Fro:.1 the ·bee':. t!.1c couple 1v0uld 7:nvo oven fallen It is not a.lso co:,·c"1011 thn;t; a J.11w1::-~mc1 w.1r.".. 1:-il'o in t::..c Africc.r, Sociot3r do not s:io.l~c the sr.wc roon ,:rit>.. t.'.10 ~-.us1x·,nc1. 1 s 1;i:i:'c 1 s si □ tor, i,c. -;::--.c c'.Ccnscd's sisfor in h::il",. I<; :.1i::;'1t :,.n.vc :wr,:)cnc':'.. in ·:;:·.io cc.oc ~mt st·.c>. clou.1Yi; s11oulcl not be cntcrtoincc.1. ~Like tJ.10 L1io Lonx-ncd Counocl I,foo, o..sl: r,;:.··aclf~ uas it possible really of. in n :10usc 11 ton£'.J.riis, n.:x'..rt :Zro:'.1 tho nccuscc., c,;.1 e!l.:.:rr.i cf c.lco..t:1 bcinc raised codcl 1jo ic1101'cc.1. no·i; m.11.y b,7 t'.:..c 11 tm.12.lr;;a 1m·i; 8.lso t.:10

11cij1bours? AssU1:iinc t:mt the c.cct0.scc'. 1 t:1 1cllou tcntnnts clicl not c..n::r.rcr ·t:·,0. a.lOJ:'n iDr.1cdin.tcly, what n.1Jout t11e ti -:ic 1;::0:,.1 police oa;:10 ,c1oes it r.100.:1 ·:;;1..:::i; none oi ·i;:-1osc . }.(\<;-rlc went ·ho -'i;;.1e scene..? I tcn:1 to believe thQ.t c..t lcr:.r::t sor.10 people must lmve crone to tho scene i:10::.L~c;j_nc; -~10 o..cca.saoc.l Is 1,:. ~rc~,;c olt'L son. T1.u.ose wi tncsscs aust hn.ve h101rn lT:J.ot.:'.cl' · e,ccusccl rrw.1 C..1-TCTfl G.fto.I' -t\c iJtU'clc:r of the clcccr'..sci..:. o:r not. ifo do not lmou w. co"t::.cr n,ccusec1. uc.s at ·G2.:c · scc,.10 unconscious c.s :~e told tl10 couxt u::.cn t!:c poli :::c 2.:i:.ci voe: or tl:n.t pcol)lc L:ic':·;; :.:.c.vo JG·.1.lccn ~1in to hosi)itcl,. As I told tho a,e::;c::.-.:so.r:s in tl1c sLi:uinc up F~~3 is ·i;I:c dcccn.ocu. ts sis·tor n.ncl s.1.ie cv:i.tlence to bo in 1;:i,voLD: of -~:.:c c:ccusecl~ o:r: :cc.,·;;:1cr her o'Vici.cncc 0G.1111ot lJe thc.t P::J ts cvic1-onco -~."lc.I'cio.I'c requ.i:rcs cor:rol)ol'u·uion encl in r.1Jr "ieu it 1:"ill !Jo cr.:trc~.10ly tmsr,.:i?c ·;;o :i:cly' on her oviC.cncc u.:1ich c:1ri.tinc; ui-t.1 -;;;:r:; cl.oco~·. soc.'t. c:.11c.l P.:3 L.1 :·.is 0;11;,r >ec." roo~.1.. '.JJ:e clom: uas shut bu.J.; not loc:ccc-7.. lie IlUSl:c.:':. it G~)Cl1' CI:.~:. 1~::.0:1 ·:;: c: ;· ~~: s::~T a.GcL:scc.l tl:0,1 ~-,: ::: .. :. ro1c.l put ofl -~.11c 111.:o:ro~)oi/

li,::;::.-t. Then t;,_o DCLL1J.c sk,rtocl 1m-~ c.ccusocl wa.s ovc:rp01rn:rc:. r.J.1:,"'.. Wc',s Lmco.1sicu::ily o..ss2v.l-'cc~·-• IIo J(::·.10 to :roo..liso "tllat he was i·~ is not ::i~.1 to p:r-ovc it 1)cyo;;Kl ronnon[',1Jlu cl.cu~ t., T.10 e,ccuscc1. 1 o (l'i;ory aj_)pcr.rs to be consistent Hi·iiJ.: tho events wl:ic:: -~ool: plc.::c oi1 t:10.t ~1.r-.;; Gntl ::is sJmry o~µ.lcl only be c1..iscred-iiecl if t:::.u ::_):roscc1.rcion c1.ir.::c~:02··:;ocl -~::ci:.: l)U:rd.on l)y ndducinc; evidence to ,:.dtc i·~ unblievablc, or.,sc ·.1."or p.,..osecu·Hoi1 ..L ..,.,.. •- w:11"0!.: 1·r:i~ r1ot ~~----:._.· "S -.1.'CC'"~:rcc. U"+cr t1•,.,....:...~.,. <" j_~ 1 1. 1 I cj rr ·;;',cl···,· ~-r• }, • ,..... nnc1 on ·i;!10 otJ.icr :'.11::nd He :~c1vc u. en.so by tb.o clcfc:.100 1v~:d~:.1 !::.2,s rec,osnc.hle (1oubJG in t:~o ninc.l of th1J n,r::;ocssors nncl the cou:r-i;? LG l :·.n.vc said r:,~JOVc ti1c prosecution ... ... /9 -9- ,. on t!.10 n.ccusod I s evidence,, Accused. i:ill ;Jo c.;i-,;-c;.1 t~,.C! 1:icnc:?i:c o:: -~10 cloubt if t~w prosecution c.1.ocs not ccnont 1)Y' cor;o;ri; oviC::.c:80 c:.2.3. -~:.:.c ::;r1,liont fn.cts ~1d ir.isuos of t:ici:r en.so ~d. u:1cr1 the:i; .'.:0):'c:10 -;;::o ::ccu::;c~'. '.ic:.s to 1Jc c10qui ttod. T).1:i.s is CAMUy nl:c,;i; is -'c:truisi:ic.rc;ri; in ·i;."\c :~x-cscn-t 02,so. Ucrse still t110 is ver:jr clc,,x lr:0:.1 ·i;:,.c ovic'.cmcc t'.1.2:~ ·G.'.~c-

t'.. cccc.sc(l rn:::.:. P~;.3 170:..: o fa1 t.'.'..o conpnny o:Z ·i;iro r.1011 i;.1·.1ccJ.ic:i;cily 1Jo:7orc tl,c ci1.k".I'l'Ol s·tc.x-tc~:_ 1Jc·:.troon -;/:o [',CCWJoc.l nncl the dee en.sod. T.':o p:roooct.!"iiion coult1 not ';J:ii:.C:,' t1:c ·-'mo a,llcc;cc1.. ~)or:sons ui10 wore in tho CODl"'C!:.r' o::? t>. c tuo lDJ.lics to GiVo ovi.-.ci1cc to x . l".1C".'o ·i;l'..c clou:Yli lT~.1ich is nlroD.dy in tho ni;.1c.1 of the couxt, t::c:'c irJ u::c·~::.c:r ex rr·i; t::c -~ro ucn wore. foun::.l by t;.1c accusocl in hio xoo,.1 ·i;o:;-c-t.:iux- ~~i ·c.:i....,1;:, l,::;!;o -;ri:::C, still subsists in t:.10 story ·::? -~J::.c MCUsecl none of -~:.:.o,::c people ·ircull Ji:;cnt"~ to lJc on t!rn side of t'..10 accuse~ j_:~' ·G).:e ln/w-ccr: 1:·ic~:oL',. q, r, c_;_ur..r-xel iri·c:.: the dcccn,sc(l r:J1d then ended. up in a, fic}1t clue ·i;o t:.:cc provocotivc com'.c-1c·i; o:!: -~::c ·t;i;o ;·,1cn ·i;o be :::'ow.1cl in tho it coulcl no~c ~ic:,vc ec:.r::il.7 1Jc,m ic"'..cntilic(. 0rJ 11::0 ru:1011c; t).:..c i,cx::iono struclc the fatcl blou 011 ~~c clccc~soclo Much I ~:.~Vo alrc:vl~- s:,o~:on n.i)OVOo In s:10xt, ·ii::.o t-no ;:;to:rioc, i. o, foJ: the. prosccu-'Gion e.11(1 dofoncc, c:r-oc.:~c a clou1.Jt in ,.i;y ;-.1incl 2.::.: cm ,T.',.cr~ 1,lc..cc o..c-imc,l]Jr t~1e clcconscd uot her de0t! .9 wl:o·~:.:cx outside t:10 hOU8e iT:'.011 ·Gl.10 cloce2.secl o.ncl. P:f3 cl:i. s cr.1ba.r kcd f:roa

the n/vo>.iclo, o:r- at the clccec:iccc1 1 s :coo,.1? I uounclcr hou i -~ .boccJ.1e of tho prosccu·~i on fo ;Jrinc ui tncsscs to ·cell us on 'frhioh spoJ.; actu.:1.ll;t -~l:.c clccea.socl was stxuck ·~o c.1c,:.:li.:1.? ':i:llis poi;_rt i::; in~;ortnut bccau.so. i -li uoulcl l::.c11--c bco;.1 easier fox tJ.10 c ou.rt "iic consi:..lo:r- nncl d.ccic.lc 1(:.ot:,cr the L~u at·~c~.1pJccd -1:io coi":ni t suicic.lc encl finc..lly ;,_c ·i;oo:c luwsclf to Tcr,1c~;:e ~1os:.,,i tel for ... c.fu:d.ssion. ]l:c:r-c c':.ill ·c:10 :,olico wi tncss -.:.,·c·c ·i;:.~iG cvicloncc? 1::'10 tolc.l then thr-~t nccusccl n.ttc;"Jptccl suiciclc c..:~tor ld.llinc -~;:,c c1.cccn.occl~ spoculc..tion.., I x-c:En:Je ·i;o o..ccopt tho.·li mri1.:.011cc, ◄ ..... /le I ' - 10 - ·t.:i.~:ro ;i..s r;rr.-.vc dov.Yli in t:10 pro::i~cuticµ cc,Gc r:n:~ unclor t>.c L."..W -~ltls doubt is r,J.wcys resolved in f.::.vou.r of tl~.o ~.cct'.Sccl ~~c:i:G'.)11 whic~:-. I so clQ.. In the· cir- ctu:is-'mncos I J1.cc_rui·~ tho nccuscd. pornon fo:r-~~'.1Ti-c!, unless l:.c is. hcl:-1 up for ~ other ln.uful c.:-•,uso. ::Jc is to be rclor!socl :ro::.•thwi th., PPJ]JCIPAL r..;:::sr-X8IT':i.1 ril'...GIST?Ji.'llt (ED:T 0 J1JRISDIC~ION) 9/G/91 _ Jml{;;-,1ont deli Vel'Ctl in open court this 9-~~.,_ clc-&~ o-1 Au,:-;ust, 1991. Hr, M,·rcnc-cln, :.?or ·;.1.10 :aosi,onc.lcnt \ i!r', Nc\yanc.,bc{ for -'i;!10 Accusccl. PRINCIPAL RESIJ):fil1T rrn.GISTRATE (I!XT. JURISDIC':::'IOE) 9/G/91 Cou.r··h Assossox-3 ['.j;O tJ.20..nkccl c.i1c.l dis,chc:q;cc:. PRIHCIP}. L rtE2I:O::IT.?.C ILGISC.1PJ1.TE (E:~T. JURISDICC'IOH) 9/G/91