republic vs costantine so stephano 2021 tzhc 9190 6 december 2021

republic vs costantine so stephano 2021 tzhc 9190 6 december 2021

The accused violently attacked the deceased by beating and pulling her neck with a cloth, causing spine fracture and death. The evidence established malice aforethought, not provocation, and the defense was deemed an afterthought. The prosecution proved the elements of murder beyond reasonable doubt.

Citation
republic vs costantine so stephano 2021 tzhc 9190 6 december 2021
Parties
Prosecution: The Republic; Accused: Costantine s/o Stephano
Court
TZHC
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
6 December 2021
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Final Judgment
Outcome
conviction and sentence
Legal Topics
Murder, Malice Aforethought, Provocation, Burden of Proof, Manslaughter
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

The Republic

Prosecution

Costantine s/o Stephano

Accused

Procedural Posture

Criminal / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the accused caused the death of the deceased
  2. 2 Whether the killing was unlawful
  3. 3 Whether the accused acted with malice aforethought or under provocation

Ratio Decidendi

The accused violently attacked the deceased by beating and pulling her neck with a cloth, causing spine fracture and death. The evidence established malice aforethought, not provocation, and the defense was deemed an afterthought. The prosecution proved the elements of murder beyond reasonable doubt.

Court Disposition

conviction and sentence

Orders

  • Accused convicted of murder under sections 196 and 197 of the Penal Code
  • Accused sentenced to death by hanging pursuant to section 197 of the Penal Code and section 322(1)&(2) of the CPA