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Tanzania Judgment

ACHPR

njoka v kenya communication 142 of 1994 1995 achpr 9 22 march 1995

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The complaint arose when Kenya was not a party to the Charter and there is no evidence of continuing damage; the communication is also incoherent and vague, rendering it inadmissible.

Court disposition

communication declared inadmissible

02

Material facts

Parties

Muthuthirin Njoka

Applicant

Kenya

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Damages Against Kenya: billion Kenyan shillings 7.5
  • Claimed Damages for Wrongful Legislation: billion British shillings 12.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Communication / Admissibility Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Alleged illegal admission to mental hospital under duress, wrongful implementation of colonial statutes, wrongful detention and torture, wrongful imprisonment and harassment of family members, and confiscation of property.
Respondent
No formal response recorded; Commission noted Kenya was not a party to the Charter at the time of the alleged acts.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

    A communication is inadmissible if the state was not a party to the Charter at the time of the alleged violation and there is no evidence of continuing damage.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The complaint arose when Kenya was not a party to the Charter and there is no evidence of continuing damage; the communication is also incoherent and vague, rendering it inadmissible.

Court disposition

communication declared inadmissible

Source and reliance status

ACHPR · 22 March 1995

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

ACHPR

Judgment· 22 March 1995

njoka v kenya communication 142 of 1994 1995 achpr 9 22 march 1995

Undated Communication No. 142/94 (previously 56/91) AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS

MUTHUTHURIN NJOKA v.

KENYA

DECISION Citation: Njoka v. Kenya, Comm. 142/94, 8th ACHPR AAR Annex VI (1994-1995) Publications: IHRDA, Compilation of Decisions on Communications of the African Commission On Human and Peoples’ Rights Extracted from the Commission’s Activity Reports 1994-2001, at 140 (2002); Documents of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, at 398 (Malcolm D. Evans & Rachel Murray eds., 2001); (2000) AHRLR 132 (ACHPR 1995)

FACTS 1. The communication was submitted by Muthuthirin Njoka, who alleges that he was illegally admitted to Mathare Mental Hospital through Police duress and pressure. He alleges the wrong implementation of the Police Act 1961 and Mental Treatment Act 1949, which were both enacted by the colonial government. He also alleges wrongful detention and torture, the wrongful imprisonment of his sons and other members of his family, the harrasment of the members of his family and the confiscation of family property.

2. The communication was originally submitted in 1991 an designated No. 56/91. On 12 October 1993, the Commission decided that the communication was inadmissible because Kenya was not party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights at the time it was submitted.

3. Mr. Njoka was accordingly intimated but was also informed that he could re-submit his communication since Kenya had subsequently ratified the Charter. This, he did.

APPLICABLE LAW 4. The complainant alleges violations of his rights under Articles 5, 6, 7 and 21 of the Charter.

RECOMMENDATION 5. The cause of the complaint arose at a time when Kenya was not a party to the Charter. There is no evidence of a continuing damage in breach of the Charter.

6. The communication is incoherent in several respects: a) The author alleges in a letter of 14 June 1994 to the Registrar of the High Court of Kenya that his suits had been pending in Court for 9 years. One was against Kenya claiming the sum of 7.5 b. Kenyan shillings for the wrongful implementation of colonial statutes and another claiming 12.5 b. British shillings for wrongfully passing those legislations. b) A letter of 20 March 1991 addressed to the World Health Organization is enclosed. The letter wants "the definition of mental capacity and the position of a living being". c) A letter of 31 May 1993 addressed to the Secretary of the OAU requires the Organization "to intercept this matter and ... quash the sentences imposed on my sons and set them free".

7. The author is incoherent and his complaints are vague. The communication is inadmissible.

8. For these reasons, the Ñommission declares the communication inadmissible.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Police Act 1961

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Mental Treatment Act 1949

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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