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TZHC

mwikai faki maalim another vs salum said suleiman 2013 tzhc 2022 19 august 2013

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the land claimed by both parties is the same, as confirmed by the visit to the locus in quo. The respondent proved ownership through a registered sale deed and credible witnesses. The appellant's sale deed was challenged by the alleged signatory, casting doubt on its validity. The co-defendants confirmed only a small plot was sold to the appellant, not the disputed land. The appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • The decision of the Deputy Chairman of the Land Tribunal is upheld.
  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mwikai Faki Maalim

Appellant

Saumu Hamad Bakar

Appellant

Salum Said Suleiman

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Number of Clove Trees in Disputed Plot (as Per Appellant): 150
  • Number of Clove Trees in Plot Sold to Appellant (as Per Co Defendants): 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the land he claims is at Kitabu Kwale, distinct from the respondent's land at Mchungwa wa Kizungu, and that he purchased three plots with 150 clove trees from the co-defendants, supported by a sale deed and 'karatasi ya mauzo'.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the disputed plot is the same as that occupied by the appellant, as confirmed by the locus in quo visit, and that the co-defendants only sold a small plot with 7 clove trees to the appellant, not the disputed land.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of evidence

    The burden of proof lies on the party asserting ownership to establish their claim by credible evidence.

  2. 02

    General principles of evidence

    Documentary evidence must be corroborated by credible testimony, especially when challenged by the purported signatory.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the land claimed by both parties is the same, as confirmed by the visit to the locus in quo. The respondent proved ownership through a registered sale deed and credible witnesses. The appellant's sale deed was challenged by the alleged signatory, casting doubt on its validity. The co-defendants confirmed only a small plot was sold to the appellant, not the disputed land. The appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • The decision of the Deputy Chairman of the Land Tribunal is upheld.
  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 19 August 2013

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 19 August 2013

mwikai faki maalim another vs salum said suleiman 2013 tzhc 2022 19 august 2013

5

IN THE HIGH COURT ZANZIBAR

HOLDER AT CHAKE CHAKE PEMBA CIV. APPEAL No.31 of 2011* From land tribunal Case No.99/09 Machomanne 3. MWIKAIFAKIMAALIM ^APPELLANTS 4. SAUMU HAMAD BAKAR ^ V/S SALUM SAID SULEIMAN - RESPOND ANT JUDGMENT. This appeal arises from the decision of the Deputy Chairman of the Land Tribunal, Salum H. Bakar (Rm) in Civil case No. 99 of 2009 at Machomanne, Pemba. The back ground to the case is that the Respondent, Salum Said Suleiman filed a suit against Mwikai Faki Maalim, the present appellant and Saumu Hamad Bakar, Ali Ameir Juma and Azan Hamad Nassor. The Respondent is claiming a shamba which is situated at Taifu Mchungwa wa Kizungu, Wete, Pemba and bounded as follows:- North - by the shamba of Sada Salum South - by the shamba of Sada Salum East - by Rajab Bahar West - by Omar Ahmad. This shamba was purchased by late Abdalla bin Salim from Juma Ali Mbarouk in 1960. The Respondent is the administrator of the estate of late Abdalla bin Salim and is claiming that the Appellant had trespassed and tool possession of the large part of the said shamba. On the other hand the Appellant claims that the shamba in dispute belonged to him as he purchased the same from Saumu Hamad Bakr and 6- Azan Hamad Nassor through their attorney Ali Ameir Juma. Saumu and Azan had inherited the same from their mother Sada Salum. He produced a Sale Deed signed by Saumu Hamad in 1991 and the shamba had 150 clove

trees and 2 coconut trees. The shamba is bounded as follows:- North - by the shamba of B inti Bakar South - by the shamba of Makame Khatib East - by the shamba of Kae Faki Maalim West - by the shamba of Binti Bakar. This shamba is situated at Kwakitabu Kwale. He also produced “karatasi ya Mauzo” dated 18.1.1990 where the Appellant is shown to have purchased a plot of land from Saumu Hamadi Bakar and Azani Hamad Nassor situated at Kwale Gongo Njia kali. Saumu Hamad Bakar, Azan Hamad Nassor and Ali Ameir Juma all were defendants in the trial court and they testified to the affect that they only sold a small plot of land containing 7 clove trees situated at Kwale Gongo Njia Kali to the Appellant. The plot they sold belonged to late Suda Salum and is very small and they denied to have sold the Appellant the plot he is claiming and they affirmed that the plot in dispute belonged to the respondent. In addition Saumu denied to have signed a Sale Deed which was produced in Court as exhibit of the Appellant and denied even knowing where the office of Registrar Documents is situated. But they confirm a handwritten “karasi ya mauzo” which was produced also by the Appellant. The learned Deputy chairman delivered his decision in favour of Respondent on 21.2.2011. The Appellant being aggrieved filed his appeal to this court. The memorandum of appeal contains four ground of appeal as follows:- 7 1. That the learned Deputy Chairman erred in not considering that the land claimed by Respondent is situated at Mchungwa wa Kizungu and the land claimed by Appellant is at Kitabu Kwale.

2. That the learned Depuly Chairman did not consider that the Defendants No.2,3 and 4 sold to the Appellant tree plots of land at difeerent times and has 150 clove trees and not 7 clove trees.

3. That the learned Deputy Chairman put more weight on the exhibit of the Respondent which shows the plot is situated at Mchungwa wa Kizungu and not Kitabu Kwale.

4. That the learned Deputy Chairman did not consider that Defendants No.2,3 and 4 were the one who sold plots to him, but now they have turned and join hands with Respondent to take away the right of the Appellant. The appellant adopted his grounds of appeal and added that the plot in disputed belonged to him and has been there for 27 years. The Respondent’s plot of land is situated some where/se. The Respondent replied in writing to the effect that the plot in dispute is the same occupied by Appellant and this was confirmed by the visit o f the locus in quo. The deference is the name used everyone used different names. With respect to the testimonies of Defendants No.2,3 and 4 he responded that the learned Deputy chairman did consider their testimonies which confirmed that they sold a plot to the Appellant but that plot is somewhere/se, not it is not in the plot of the Respondent. Starting with the first and third ground of appeal. It is very clear that the Sale - Deed of the Respondent which is registered in 1960 mentioned that the shamba is situated at Mchungwa wa Kizungu Fujangavu Bopwe in the District of Wete, while the Sale Deed of the Appellant which is registered in 1991 shows the shamba is situated at Kwa Kitabu Kwale in the District of Michaweni. But the visit of the locus in quo confirmed that it is the same land which is claimed by both parties. The Respondent was

able to prove his case by production of that sale deed and he called three witness, who one Sheha of Taifu and her assistant and one of the elders of Taifu who all confirmed about the Respondent plot of land. On the other hand, the Defendants No.2, 3 and 4 also confirmed about the existence of the plot of land belonged to the Respondent which is adjacent to their plot of land which they sold to the Appellant, but their plot is small and had only 7 clove trees. On the other hand the Appellant prove his case by producing the Sale Deed and “Karatasi ya Mauzo”, but failed to call any witness. The “Karatasi ya Mauzo” was confirmed by Defendant No.2,3 and 4. But the Sale Deed was challenged by the person who is purported to have signed it. She testified that she has not signed that document even gone near the office of Register of Document. This put this deed in question regarding its validity and how it is obtained. But all in all case twp grounds of appeal reached merits and are dismissed. Regarding the second and fourth ground of appeal, it is very clear that the records do not show that the Defendants No.2,3 and 4 sold the Appellant three plots of land at different times and together they have 150 clove trees. What is on record and testified by Defendants No.2, 3 and 4 is that they sold a small plot of land situated at Kwale Gongo Njia Kali which they inherited from

Sada _ p Salum. That plot contained 7 clove trees. These testimonies confirmed the boundary of the Respondent’s plot which is bounded by Sada Salum in the north and East. Further, the testimonies of Defendants No.2 3 and 4 were believed by the trial court, and this court found no reason to doubt about the truth of their testimonies. 9 Hence the second and fourth ground of appeal also facts. The decision of the deputy chairman of the land tribunal is upheld and this appeal is dismissed with cost. It is so ordered. SGD: ABDUL;-HAKIM A.ISSA,J 19/8/2013 Date: 19/08/2013 Coram: Khamis R. Abdalla D/R Appellant: Present Respondent: Present C/C: Ms. Zaina Court: Judgment delivered before parties in open court, today 19/08/2013. Right of appeal is explained tofi^e aggrieved part^ » SGD: KHAMIS R. ABDALLA (D/R) 19/08/2013 THIS IS TRUE COPY OF ORIGINAL JUGDMENT.

KIL

MRAJIS WA JIMBO

MAHAKAMA KUU

PEMBA

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