Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19770111 TZHC Tabora

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The evidence against the appellants was credible and corroborated, justifying conviction. The sentence on the first count was reduced to the statutory minimum due to lack of justification for a longer term.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed except for reduction of sentence on first count

Orders

  • Sentence on first count reduced to three years imprisonment
  • Sentences to run concurrently

02

Material facts

Parties

No.B.7657 P.C. Patrick

Appellant

No.B.8148 P.C. Ezekiel

Appellant

Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Masaba

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Involved: TZS 600

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellants challenged both conviction and sentences, arguing lack of justification for longer sentences.
Respondent
Respondent supported conviction and sentences, relying on corroborated evidence and deterrence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Minimum Sentences Act, 1972

    Minimum sentences under the Minimum Sentences Act, 1972 should generally not be exceeded unless circumstances clearly call for it.

  2. 02

    Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71

    Corroborated evidence from complainants can sustain conviction for corruption.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence against the appellants was credible and corroborated, justifying conviction. The sentence on the first count was reduced to the statutory minimum due to lack of justification for a longer term.

Obiter and limits

  • Element of deterrence is considered by minimum sentences under the law.
  • Courts should be reluctant to surpass minimum sentences unless circumstances clearly call for it.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed except for reduction of sentence on first count

  • Sentence on first count reduced to three years imprisonment
  • Sentences to run concurrently

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 11 January 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 11 January 1977

19770111 TZHC Tabora

I V.' • IN THE .HGH COURT OF TANZANIA iT TABORA .. .LPPELTE JURISDICTION V - ( Tf,BORA REGISTRY) CRThINAL P:EAL NC. 155 CF 1976 ORIG1flAL !cRIInuL cz]i nc. 606 OF 1975 OF ThE ZISTRICT COURT OF KIGChA DISTRICT AT

KIGCA Before: J. S. Kimenya, District Magistrate : NO.B. 7657 P.C.PATRICK ........................ APPELLANT versus TTTT r ITST1' J.fl2j n)j.,ruus.,s', ......e••.e•...•..o ... ....e.e••... RESPONDENT I lst Ct:. - • CHARGE: Corrupion with Agent c/s 3 (1) (3) (a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71. 2nd Ct: Corruption Transaction with Agent c/c 3(1) (3) (a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71.

J U D GM E N T MAPIGANC, J: The appellants No. B. 7657 P.C. Patrick and No. B. 8148 P.C. Ezekiel were convicted on two counts oharZing corrupt transaction with agent contrary to Section 3 (1) .and(3) of the S Prevention of Corruption i-ct, 1971. Each ;ias sentenced to imprisonment for five rears and three years respectively and these sentences were directed to run concurrently. They have appealed from the convictins anc the sentences. The evidGnce, bofore.tho lower court loaves no reasonable doubt as to hc.àppe11ants' guilt on both counts. There ws evidence from the two corpleinants which ITQS corroborated in some material particulars th t the -ppel1ants jeintly solicited and ob'ainod from the corplaxnants sums of - oney as an inducement to forbear from arresting thL complainants for certain offences. The a.cusod w-ere then constob1s in the c11co xorce. in the last analysis, thQnlyissue was one of creolDility and I have no reason to thl lLk th - t the triil court erred in accepting the evidence of the pr.osecutio'i witnesses and cisbelieving that of the appellants'. I i1l dismiss tie ppeals in so fr as they relate to the civictions. As pointed out above, the triel court gavocach a term of five years imprisonment on the first cc - unt and tIree y-ars ir'prisonment on the second count. I am of the view that there was. no reasôrj or the court to pass a sentence ich was longer than

the minimum in respect of th first count. Indeed, the learned Magistrate himself did not give any reas:n why he deemed it proper to pass such a longer sentence. The sum involved .9......./2 el involved, Shs.600/, was small and certainly tis would not have justified - longer tern. !s h a s been sid by this court, the element of deterrence h-.s, .to a c,onsiderblo extent, been ta.on into account by the minimum sontqnces under theprovisions of the Ilnimum Sentences Act, 19721. and the. co .rt should, I think, be reluctant to. surpass a mininum. sentence unless the circumstances clearly call for it. I *111, therefore, reduce the sentenceon tl-iofirstcoünt to.three yëiS - Accordingly, save tht limited extent, these appeals are dismissed.: . .L. . .. . Trci'nouncec! in Court. 1'r. Masaba for the Republic. f Tabora, D. P. 11th January, 1977. JUDGE. . . ......... 11

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Minimum Sentences Act, 1972

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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