19770111 TZHC Tabora
- Citation
- 19770111 TZHC Tabora
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 January 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 11 January 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The evidence against the appellants was credible and corroborated, justifying conviction. The sentence on the first count was reduced to the statutory minimum due to lack of justification for a longer term.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed except for reduction of sentence on first count
Orders
- Sentence on first count reduced to three years imprisonment
- Sentences to run concurrently
02
Material facts
Parties
No.B.7657 P.C. Patrick
AppellantNo.B.8148 P.C. Ezekiel
AppellantRepublic
Respondent Counsel: Mr. MasabaAmounts and remedies
- Amount Involved: TZS 600
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction for corruption with agent was proper
- 02
Whether the sentences imposed exceeded the minimum required by law
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants challenged both conviction and sentences, arguing lack of justification for longer sentences.
- Respondent
- Respondent supported conviction and sentences, relying on corroborated evidence and deterrence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Minimum Sentences Act, 1972
Minimum sentences under the Minimum Sentences Act, 1972 should generally not be exceeded unless circumstances clearly call for it.
- 02
Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71
Corroborated evidence from complainants can sustain conviction for corruption.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The evidence against the appellants was credible and corroborated, justifying conviction. The sentence on the first count was reduced to the statutory minimum due to lack of justification for a longer term.
Obiter and limits
- Element of deterrence is considered by minimum sentences under the law.
- Courts should be reluctant to surpass minimum sentences unless circumstances clearly call for it.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed except for reduction of sentence on first count
- Sentence on first count reduced to three years imprisonment
- Sentences to run concurrently
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 11 January 1977
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 11 January 1977
I V.' • IN THE .HGH COURT OF TANZANIA iT TABORA .. .LPPELTE JURISDICTION V - ( Tf,BORA REGISTRY) CRThINAL P:EAL NC. 155 CF 1976 ORIG1flAL !cRIInuL cz]i nc. 606 OF 1975 OF ThE ZISTRICT COURT OF KIGChA DISTRICT AT
KIGCA Before: J. S. Kimenya, District Magistrate : NO.B. 7657 P.C.PATRICK ........................ APPELLANT versus TTTT r ITST1' J.fl2j n)j.,ruus.,s', ......e••.e•...•..o ... ....e.e••... RESPONDENT I lst Ct:. - • CHARGE: Corrupion with Agent c/s 3 (1) (3) (a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71. 2nd Ct: Corruption Transaction with Agent c/c 3(1) (3) (a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act No. 16/71.
J U D GM E N T MAPIGANC, J: The appellants No. B. 7657 P.C. Patrick and No. B. 8148 P.C. Ezekiel were convicted on two counts oharZing corrupt transaction with agent contrary to Section 3 (1) .and(3) of the S Prevention of Corruption i-ct, 1971. Each ;ias sentenced to imprisonment for five rears and three years respectively and these sentences were directed to run concurrently. They have appealed from the convictins anc the sentences. The evidGnce, bofore.tho lower court loaves no reasonable doubt as to hc.àppe11ants' guilt on both counts. There ws evidence from the two corpleinants which ITQS corroborated in some material particulars th t the -ppel1ants jeintly solicited and ob'ainod from the corplaxnants sums of - oney as an inducement to forbear from arresting thL complainants for certain offences. The a.cusod w-ere then constob1s in the c11co xorce. in the last analysis, thQnlyissue was one of creolDility and I have no reason to thl lLk th - t the triil court erred in accepting the evidence of the pr.osecutio'i witnesses and cisbelieving that of the appellants'. I i1l dismiss tie ppeals in so fr as they relate to the civictions. As pointed out above, the triel court gavocach a term of five years imprisonment on the first cc - unt and tIree y-ars ir'prisonment on the second count. I am of the view that there was. no reasôrj or the court to pass a sentence ich was longer than
the minimum in respect of th first count. Indeed, the learned Magistrate himself did not give any reas:n why he deemed it proper to pass such a longer sentence. The sum involved .9......./2 el involved, Shs.600/, was small and certainly tis would not have justified - longer tern. !s h a s been sid by this court, the element of deterrence h-.s, .to a c,onsiderblo extent, been ta.on into account by the minimum sontqnces under theprovisions of the Ilnimum Sentences Act, 19721. and the. co .rt should, I think, be reluctant to. surpass a mininum. sentence unless the circumstances clearly call for it. I *111, therefore, reduce the sentenceon tl-iofirstcoünt to.three yëiS - Accordingly, save tht limited extent, these appeals are dismissed.: . .L. . .. . Trci'nouncec! in Court. 1'r. Masaba for the Republic. f Tabora, D. P. 11th January, 1977. JUDGE. . . ......... 11
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