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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20010719 TZHC Moshi

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal against conviction is barred by statute after a guilty plea, and the sentence imposed is the statutory minimum, leaving no room for reduction or variation by the court.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Ramadhani Salimu Massawe

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms Makala

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence: 5
  • Amount Stolen: TZS 1,600,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged both the conviction and sentence on 11 grounds.
Respondent
The respondent argued that appeal against conviction is barred by Section 360(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act and that the sentence imposed is the statutory minimum under the Minimum Sentences Act, which the court cannot reduce.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 360(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Act No. 9 of 1985

    No appeal shall be in the case of any accused who has pleaded guilty and has been convicted on such plea by a subordinate court except as to the extent or legality of the sentence.

  2. 02

    Minimum Sentences Act No. 1 of 1972

    Courts have no discretion to reduce or vary the statutory minimum sentence set by law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal against conviction is barred by statute after a guilty plea, and the sentence imposed is the statutory minimum, leaving no room for reduction or variation by the court.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 19 July 2001

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 19 July 2001

20010719 TZHC Moshi

I IN THE HIGH COU?-T OF TiiNZii.NIA DC. CRIMINAL AFPEf.,1 NO. 5 OF 2001 {ORIGINAL CRIMIN..:lL c:.sE l';0,400/2000 OF HAI D/COURT) RAMAD:f-1'\NI SfLLIMU M.'•.S.\WE ., , • • • • • • • • • • • • APPELLANT Versus THE REPUBLIC 00000-:,coc...ir."'e,Q~o"ocooooooo RESPONDENT BEFORE: E. N. MUNUO, J. In Hai District Court Criminal Case No. 400/2000 the accused Ramadhani .salim Massawe was charged with shop breaking and stealing c/s 296 (1) and 265 of the Penal Code in that on the 25/7/2000 at a.bout 19.30 hours at Bomang 1 ombe in area with Hai District in Kilimanjaro Recion the accused broke into the shop ' . therein of one Salim Awadhi Massawe . stealing cash T.shs. 1,600,000/= the property of Salim Awadhi Massawe. The accused pleaded guilty to tl::e charge nnd accepted the prosecution -faets as correct. He was accordingly c,,,nvicted and sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. Subsequently the accused filed 11 grounds of appeal challengi~g the conviction and sentence. Mr. Kakolaki learned State i~tturney filed n. written submission .eorrectly ?bserving that the appeal on convicti~n is b~rred by Section 360 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Act 'No. 9 of 1985 which stntes: nNo appeal shall be in the case of any 3.ccused who has pleaded guilty and h::ts bc;;en ccnvicted on such plea by a subordinate court except as to the extent or legality n of the sentence.n The appeal against the

sentence, the Republic properly observed, ie the statutory minimu.'!I sentence set by the Minimum Sentences Act"No.1 of 1972 so the courts have no discretion to reduce the sentence or vary it~ Under the circumstances the appeal is devoid of any merit whatsover, in its entirety •... E. N. HUNUO, JUDSE, 19/7/2001 At Mc:/shi this 19/7/2001. Appellant: Does not wish to appear. Respondent: Ms Makala. :-·· ..-, · ....•.... ·-.., .r.. •.. ' tl' .-~}~;~1:-~:~·"'\~rs"~-:-. ·':!f~\ ~ .;: . ~-~ ,~-~-~~~o/--•·-- .\:t,~( ·+ .•.:.... ~ 1"· .. ", .r •. ,,.,··r·\• . .,, ,. • I. ··t~•- . ~-:,.. •• ..!,., J.' • ·!· i' : ~ .· • c·

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 360(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, Act No. 9 of 1985

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Minimum Sentences Act No. 1 of 1972

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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