19761012 TZHC Arusha
- Citation
- 19761012 TZHC Arusha
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 12 October 1976
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 12 October 1976
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found sufficient reliable evidence to establish the appellant's identity as one of the intruders and dismissed the appeal, affirming the conviction and sentence.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- conviction and sentence affirmed
02
Material facts
Parties
Saidi Hinta
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Imprisonment: 7
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
whether the conviction of the appellant was based on reliable evidence
- 02
whether the sentence imposed was appropriate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant challenged the convictions and the punishment, denied being found with a pistol, refuted prosecution's story about the shoes, claimed to be wrongly identified and beaten unconscious by a crowd.
- Respondent
- Respondent relied on witness testimony identifying appellant as one of the intruders armed with a toy pistol, evidence of appellant fleeing the scene, and possession of bullets.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Tanzanian criminal law
Conviction must be based on reliable evidence establishing identity and participation in the offence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found sufficient reliable evidence to establish the appellant's identity as one of the intruders and dismissed the appeal, affirming the conviction and sentence.
Obiter and limits
- Charge sheet could have been drawn with more precision.
- Police photographer could have used materials more economically.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- conviction and sentence affirmed
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 12 October 1976
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 12 October 1976
IN THE HIGH COtTRT OF TMTZANIA AT 'RiJSHA
IPPELLAE JURISDICTION HIG-H 500URT CRL.INLL LPPL NO. 247 OF 1974 ORIGINAL CRIHINAL CASE NO. 55 OF. 1974 5
OF THE DISTRICT COUT OF TJUTGA DISTRICT AT TANGA BEFORE: A. H. T. NYMmO (Miss), Esq., Resident Magistrate. S.t.IDI iINI . . • aaaaaa . • aa . a • aaa • aa • • a • • a • aaa • iPPELINT •(Origiiial 2nd Accused) versus THE REPUTI3LIC . •.., aa•.•• RESPONDENT (Origiiinl Prosocutor) JUDG.'N.T . . MAKAME, J. The appellant SAIDI IIITA and nother person called HASSJI SI IJ1U were each sentenced to i::aprisonniont for seven yoars, substcmtivc.ly,.:following their Qonvictiols for Entoring a .dwolliuig house with intent, Lttptod Robbery, and Being in Unlawful possosson of amnunrb.on. Ui.ina has. aDpcalcd to this Court, challenging the convictions as well as the punishment itd out. P.W..3 JTJHA RSHIDI, a donostic s...rvant rather cicgently referred to: as a housekeeper, was working in the hous.b ofhis. employers, the Shivjis, P.W.7 and P.N.9, when two people entered the house and one of then pointed at P. 1,7.3's stomach what appeared to be a pistol. This was in Tanga Township in the afternoonarouñd 5 p.m. According to P.W.3 thi.. person was thproscnt appellant wno led him into he sitting.room inore thL witness ±ounci reLic her p1son, the appellant's co—accused, who was rostraining,.Mrs. Shi'vji and who cut both P.W.3 and firs. Shivji with a sword. When the alarm was raised and people converged upon the scene in response, the appollant fled. The other accus.:;d s not so lucky end by the
timo . .1 the Police arrived he was lying on the verandah in a sorry state as he had been severely assaulted. The testimony of P.W..5 SkLI11 NJT:JA helped very much to establish the identity of the appellant as one of the people who entered the Shivi homestead and as being also the person who was arniod with what was in fact a toy pistol. According to P.W.5, when the appellant left the scene he wont towards Bombo Hospital after he had threatened him, P.W.6, with the 'pistol". Then members of the public, including school children from Popatlal Secondary School, stoned the appollant P.VI.6 was present as he had joined the crowd in pursuit right up to Bombo and the appellant was still carrying the "weapon" which indeed got deied during the assault, and when Assistant Superintendent I:IGTL, P.W.11, went to the scone he found the appellant not only with the "pistol" but also two bullets, including one which was fako. The appollant was wearing a greenish shirt as was also the person P.W.10 MJI SANJI saw coming down Shivji's house carrying P. pistol. Thorc was,............/2 -2- There was, further, the incriminating shoes. - In defence the appellant said he was in fact out on a rnxiiblc in Raskazono area when he saw soics-onc running and being chased by a group of school chi1dren.Thc: ct'owd said thoappollant was one of ti'ie thieves and tic; was b oat en unconscious Ho d.oiiod being
found with a pistol and also refuted tiio. Prosecution, story about the shoes. -- Tn 1 rad trll L1rts found t1 t bhoro wv's • enough reliable ovidenc.; on vthih to convict and, with • 'cjct, I . cannot say she: erred. The scdiucnco of ovonts and the cirthmstanccs sufficicnly osta1lishcd the idontity of the ap:pollont as one of , tha -intruders 'who terrorisod the Shivjis and their servants. Tnorc arc aaintbedly slight disharmonics in sac oviaoncc bu b.cro are such as would not surprise one and. they do not in ny view detract from the reliability of th: case against the appellant as a whole.. There are not any new matters of substance raised in the apDoal which I accordingly dismiss. I wish to rL,rk t- the Chre Shoot could hova boon drawn wit.lcss. inproc.ioion and that the Po1ico photographer could.have made it more. economical usc; of his niatorials. !rusha: October 12, 1976. ,(.L. M. CTUDGE... . Judcinccit d liv. r .d in open Coui b at Arneho on uhe 28th dny of.January, 197 . .•,.•. / / . UnT/NTHT.
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