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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19820412 TZHC Tanga

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant, being responsible for supplying the number of bags and names of labourers and receiving all payments, failed to account for money paid for goods that never existed. The only reasonable inference is that he stole the sums in question. Convictions are sound in law.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • convictions upheld
  • sentences affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Salimu Ali Kibaraza

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Per Count: years 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant protested his innocence and denied receiving the money in question.
Respondent
The prosecution argued that the appellant supplied inflated numbers of bags and names of labourers, received payment for non-existent goods, and failed to account for the money.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code Cap. 16, sections 271 and 265

    A person entrusted with property or funds must account for them and failure to do so, coupled with evidence of misappropriation, supports a conviction for theft by servant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant, being responsible for supplying the number of bags and names of labourers and receiving all payments, failed to account for money paid for goods that never existed. The only reasonable inference is that he stole the sums in question. Convictions are sound in law.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • convictions upheld
  • sentences affirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 12 April 1982

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 12 April 1982

19820412 TZHC Tanga

IN THE EIGH POURT OF TANZANIA AT.TANGA APPELLATE JURISDICTION.... ..CRIMINAL APfEAL No. 33 OF 1980 (.Original Crimir1a1 Case No. 3?8 ~:f a.,979 of. tne) ~' (DiS~rict Cou_~t of Ta.n~ ~istrict at Tn.nga •••• ) Before l· J •: MUSHUMBUSI.;. Esq., D/Magistra te _ ,· .; SALIMU' ALI KIEi.RAZA • •••••••••• ·•• ,.APPELLANT (Orig;· accused) Yersus I : -•"THE REPUBLIC.• • .,• ••••••••• • ........ RESl>ONDENT · - (Orig; Prosecut9r) . .J CHARGEa _l.st Count:·· Consipiracy to commit~ a felony els 384 of the Penal Co.de, Cap~ 16 of the Laws; ,2nd 1 4th,· 6 tht 8th 1 10th 1 Counts1 Fraudulent false 1 .?,ccount:uw; 4/s 317 {b) of the Penal Code Cap. 1.6 of -the·Ldws; ;i'rd. ·5th th th 11th Counts Stealing by Servant · s, 271 ·and· 265 of the Penal Code Cap. :~6 . bf tiie·i Lci.ws ~- •· .· :\ .. ,• •• ' • • l TUD GEMENT·: " I .J' ...'·' i: =. 'irhis appellant, Sai:im Ali Ki baraza, and two others who··were . . . ' ... ,1,1! • ' :acquitt~di,.a.t the trial were ·jointly charged 6n a. total number of ii ·. .· t .. , ' nine. Counts of offences under the Peno.'1 Code~ 'One and/or the first . . • " I. ·: .. ;· ,, . ., . ' ' count was that of Conspir:~cy to commit a felony con:trary to· section ,a4:• The res~; namely_ C_oµnts ;~ 5, ·7, 9! 11, 13, 15 and 17 were of Stealing by Servant~ '. Like· his two co;..a.c'ci1se<l,' 'the appellant· was. ·. '-BC4Ui tted on the f.:trst and/or Conspiracy dowit 1 he

wa.s no so luclcy' Oll but L •·· . . . ' ~ the other· counts.· .He was c~pvicted as charged and he was sentence4 to· ~' r' . . ·m the statutory·minimum. of three years imprisonment·o~_~a.ch count•· - ,. 2 I ( " Sentences to ran oofi~~r±-,:ntly. D:i,ssq.'~isfie~ he is now appealing Evidence was adduce'd.:'1it,' th~ trial to show that the appellant was '•. (, 1•\·\o ~ t, • -. ·- . ; .I a headman employed bf Gape-~{ . H:ts duties at' the material time ihbluded , l - .• ·.; • Robusta Coffee were to b~:f,c(}:ff loaded from ·the wagons on a particular ·. , . . ..... i :: l :";- ' ~,: ~ . I • ·; t~ ~ . .. day and the number of, l[ )Curers required to handle the load: He Would then supply these parti( nla:rs· ·to· ·the. clerks concerned at the Gapex . .- ,;. · ~i: t-:t::r ~ (~ 1 r; .• offices whereup6?ttt: paymd'.it .~ou~her •'s'11cw1±ng, the r.ii.µ;iber, q~ ,,.bags as •• •; , ~ • , ,. ' , ' , ' I f i :· mentioned by the app~llanb . and the names of the labourers as supplied ;·, by him wdu1tl be' ··il;_ J.'OUld, however, .... ~- .J. : l' r ~·- -· · 1 • Q du1:y •b~eh .. stgn~i~ by::-'.~he- ;J~Jj?~.9F~~.;j? signat9r~es then the lump sum is . . ' ... ·.- t'dl eventually paid to the [ :)pellant,- ,Cc.I .':·;:_··.: ! / : .,/ ·::t . ,. 'U}tid~ee[_)l,'~~/~~i.e~ i~i''Af~ t~t --~~-12(?/79, acting upon information r~: ·,'•• ~:i:··•·...·~--:,:-~~·.:.~~-":._.uf.." ',' .' --.,r.l ,1·•• 1 received

he proceeded t,, Gape:t' ofel9:ea tln,d'·'se1.zJd, among other documents, ,_ • • ~:, • II eight payment vouchers, Exhi, bit P.4 (a) to (h) · inclusive;' The amounts 0 . .. -7·••·,~ .. - ............ ~-..... . . --......... · .. w ~ on these were acknowledged to. haye been received by the appellant, ;·-~ ......' ........: u . However, upon checking the ltlilway-s --goods delivery book covering the samb period ot, the J?ll_yment_, it was discovered that the number of b..-igs t {'i_, shown by the, CrJ;ipei1ant to l.ave '·- • • • • i, .I .. : ' - ( b~ed hahA1~a. was; ,gteP:t,er: , The pqgs .,,,... : . ~ in ~:kcess · nrtd -n~1,, peen,_ har: led. and yet payment f,or . t,hem h~d already " . . ·J' .• • ' . ; ', . '·,· . ,.!. .... : ;.. beei:i\:iiiad·e;f·, .fhe 1 a.mp~~ p~ic .. f~r,: the. b'igs of; coftee,•::W~:i..ch 1n~ver exi~t:d . is a~ per Oow;i;~s 3,,,. 5, .7, . :) , , 11,; :i.3'~ ·15 ·and 17 in the charge as 1a':ii; .... In·;his, de:fen~e -~;: ~:,)pellant d~nied receiving the money in ~~~esf4': ,\., This d·enial cwas re jec~ed _by the 1~-~i;ned trial ,,a.ngist~si,te and, I ~;t .·:·:.1·.--;-;~ ·::·\i<fd; ·_quite ri,ght~y,_so: ., .· .. ; . - ..<; ,.... . ·\··.·., f~ ' ·'·; : ::,,; -~ ln•.'hie,;petit;:i.on of dppeal the 'appellant ·only Ill:'lk~S protestations • " • • :·~·· .... • (, J of his ,inn~cence: He. (toe~ ~~t ;~~~:;;; ariy;point ,i:Qf, 1aw; or any new ]_ine -· ,, : of

d~fertoe!. ...,.. 3 In so far as he was the one who supplied the number of the b~gs and the names of the labourers and a1so in so far as he was the person to whom ·all the money was paid it was incumbent upon him to account for the ~onies Which were paii for the bags which were never handled, nor, indeed, there at a11;' Tr.:.is he, miserably, failed to do~ The only reasonable inferen'ce to be drawn is, ind,ee~, that he stole the so.id sums of money~ In the c;vent the convictions a.re sound in law and the same are hereby upheld:;· - Turning to sentence there is ~othing tho.t this Court can do by way of reducing the same as the subStantive, sentence to be served by (._. the appellant is the ba.re minimum under the law: In the final eve\\t this appeal fails and it is hereby dismissed in its entirety·: "r,ij Judge, 12/ 4/82

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Authorities

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Penal Code Cap. 16 sections 384, 317(b), 271, 265

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