19830822 TZHC Mbeya1
- Citation
- 19830822 TZHC Mbeya1
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 22 August 1983
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appellate
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 22 August 1983
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appellate
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The respondent failed to reduce speed in a village area where pedestrians were present, resulting in two deaths. The evidence showed excessive speed and lack of due care, making the acquittal unsustainable.
Court disposition
appeal allowed; acquittal set aside; respondent convicted as charged
Orders
- Order of acquittal set aside
- Respondent convicted of causing death by dangerous driving
02
Material facts
Parties
The D.F.Y.
RespondentState
AppellantAmounts and remedies
- Distance First Deceased Thrown: 74
- Distance Between First and Second Deceased: 34
- Distance Second Deceased Thrown: 7
- Total Distance to Vehicle Overturn: 365
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appellate
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent caused death by dangerous driving under section 40(1) and 63(2) of the Road Traffic Act No. 30/73
- 02
Whether the trial magistrate erred in acquitting the respondent
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The State argued there was ample evidence to convict the respondent of causing death by dangerous driving, citing witness testimony and physical evidence indicating high speed and failure to slow down in a populated area.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued he saw pedestrians emerge suddenly from behind a stationary bus, hooted and flashed his lights, but could not avoid the accident due to their sudden appearance.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Road Traffic Act No. 30/73, sections 40(1) and 63(2)
A driver must reduce speed and exercise caution when passing through populated areas, especially where pedestrians are likely to be present.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The respondent failed to reduce speed in a village area where pedestrians were present, resulting in two deaths. The evidence showed excessive speed and lack of due care, making the acquittal unsustainable.
Court disposition
appeal allowed; acquittal set aside; respondent convicted as charged
- Order of acquittal set aside
- Respondent convicted of causing death by dangerous driving
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 22 August 1983
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 22 August 1983
/ 4 %rN. IN TH/HICI{ 1 NZ\NIA AT A14TJ JJiI.SICTICN, / (MbeyHlstry) CRThiINiL JYE,L 3' 8 OP 1981 O1UGINLL TRAFFIC CI& NO. 275 OF 1980 OF T DIRIcP COURT OF IRING2I DISTEICT AT Ifl\lG Befo±e& W. N. B Kapaya, Resident Ilagistrate. THED. F • Y. • • • • • , • • • • • .................. V.iRStJS CHiRGE: Causing death rhough dangerous d.riving cjss. 40(1) and 63(2) of the Foad. Traffic ct No.30/73. . . MUNYERA, J. . The mpppWant was charged with causing death through dangerous drivu . It was stated that he worked with TiNLSCO, D'Sa1aat, His Cuties entailed considerable travelling. In September, 1980 he had come to Iringa. On 19/9/80 he set off from Iringa returning to B' alaaih. He was driving a leugeot lick up TZ 49751, hen he arrived at a village called Lugalo he knocked two pedestrians who died instantly. He was charged accordingly.. In his defence he admitted that he had seen pedestrians emerge from behind a stationary bus crossing to his left side of the road. As they did this swiftly he could not avoid knocking them. The trial magistrate upheld his. defence and dquitted him, The State appealed against the erd.er of acqu.ittaL arguing that there was ample evidence to convict the respondent of the offence charged. . . Two witnesses, iron Kiboya (lW.l) and ETmiio Mbosa (P4.2) who were with the deceased said they q aw the vehicle approach very fast. They saw it at the distance of
400 - 500 metres. Some of the pedestrians managed to cross the road before thn vehicle arrived. The first deoasd, an elderly woman, was unable to leap quickly. She was lilt. The vehicle did not stoj. It went ahead and knocked another pedestrian who was outside the road (on the car's left). The sketch pin, which the respondent did not desputo, shows that the car hit the first deceased at point A, She was sent flying to point B (in front) a distance of 74 feet. This suggests that the impact was great and this could not be so if the car was at a slow speed. igain the plan shows that after he hit the first deceased the car swerved to the left and went out of the road and hit the / (2) second deceased at 34 feet from whore he hit the first dased. The second deceased fell 7 feet away from where he was hit. Still the car did not stop. It proceeded and overtuied at a distance of (34 + 7 + 3 +291) 365 feet from where it hit the first deceased. Obviously it was at a tremendous speed. In his defence the respondent said he saw a stationary bus. A lorry had overtook that bus. He slowed down to avoid collision with the lorry. Suddenly he saw people from behind the bus (if faced opposite direction). He hooted and flashed his lights to warn them. But as it was all of a sudden he could not avoid kncking thou. Now he admitted that he saw those people crossing the road. 1e did not say that he
slowed down but only that he hooted and scared them off by flashing the head lamps of his car. Had he slowed down he would have avoided, the accident. He was unable to do so because he was at a high sp3ed. Had it been that those people emerged from somewhere in the bush it could be ardued that he could not have foreseen their appearance. 3ut it was a vil]age and many people were there embarking on and diseubarking from the bus. He was supposed to reduce his speed as ho was passing through the viulae.. Had the trial magistrate taken all those factors into account he would have convicted the respondent. I allow the a1peal set aside the order of acquittal and convict the resjonJont as charted. At Mbeya, 22nd iiigust, 1983 .• 1' JUDGE. N
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