tanzania plantation agriculture workers uniontpawu vs tanzania union of industrial and commercial workersand another 2020 tzhcld 3833 2 december 2020
The application was filed six months after the decision sought to be challenged, well beyond the prescribed limitation period, and there was no valid evidence of leave to refile. The court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a time-barred application.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- tanzania plantation agriculture workers uniontpawu vs tanzania union of industrial and commercial workersand another 2020 tzhcld 3833 2 december 2020
- Parties
- Applicant: Tanzania Plantation Agriculture Workers Union (TPAWU); 1st Respondent: Tanzania Union of Industrial and Commercial Workers (TUICO); 2nd Respondent: Illovo Distillers Tanzania Ltd (IDTL)
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 2 December 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Labour Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Period, Jurisdiction, Leave to Refile, Preliminary Objection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tanzania Plantation Agriculture Workers Union (TPAWU)
Applicant
Tanzania Union of Industrial and Commercial Workers (TUICO)
1st Respondent
Illovo Distillers Tanzania Ltd (IDTL)
2nd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Labour Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the revision application was filed within the prescribed limitation period
- 2 Whether leave to refile was validly granted by the Deputy Registrar
- 3 Whether the application should be heard on merits despite being time-barred
Ratio Decidendi
The application was filed six months after the decision sought to be challenged, well beyond the prescribed limitation period, and there was no valid evidence of leave to refile. The court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a time-barred application.
Court Disposition
dismissed
Orders
- The revision application is dismissed for being time-barred.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA LABOUR DIVISION AT MOROGORO REVISION NO. 14 OF 2020 TANZANIA PLANTATION AGRICULTURE WORKERS UNION (TPAWU)................................... APPLICANT VERSUS TANZANIA UNION OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS (TUICO)................... 1st REPONDENT ILLOVO DISTILLERS TANZANIA LTD (IDTL)...................................2nd RESPONDENT RULING Date of last Order: 02/11/2020 Date of Ruling: 02/11/2020 Z.G.Muruke, J, When this matter come for hearing, first respondent counsel Jamal Ngowo, raised an objection that, present revision is out of time prescribed by section 91(l)(a) of Employment and Labour Relations Act, Act No. 6/2004. Decision sought to be challenged was delivered on 12th August, 2019, while present application was filed on 24th February, 2020. Applicant representative John Vahaye, Deputy General Secretary, objected preliminary objection on the following reasons, that they filed prious Revision application that was struck by Honourable Mtarania, Deputy District Registrar, who then granted leave to refile. They duly filed present application on 22nd February, 2020 just a day, from the order of strucking out the previous revision application. i Thus, concluded 1st representative that, application is with time. More so, there are tribble issue to be argued, there is a need to hear the application for revision on merits. In rejoinder first respondent counsel, submitted that, respondent representative is misleading the court, on 22nd February, 2020, it was Saturday, so, application could out have been filed. Orders sought to be granted by Honourable Mtarania not attached, and no mentioning of number of revision. Records proves clearly that application is out of time. Having heard both parties submission, there is no dispute that decision sought to be challenged was issued on 12nd August, 2019, in terms of paragraph 5.1 of applicant own principle affidavit sworn by Kabegwe Ndebile Kabengwe, also CMA records prove the same. Present application field on 24th February, 2020, being after 6 months from the date of decision. Applicant representative argument that, they filed first revision that was struck out by registrar of this court, and granted leave to refile, is not backed up by records. There is no averment on the affidavit to that effect, and more so, no any attached evidence in the affidavit in support. Two; Assuming that there was an order striking out and leave granted, to refile, yet, Deputy Registrar had no capacity to grant leave. To this court, application is extremely out of time. Argument that, there is tribal issue, to be argued on revision, cannot be accepted once matter is found to be time barred. It would have been ground for extension before filing present revision. Time limitation it is mathematics in law, without limitation of time we will have endless litigation at the whims of the parties. 2 Time limitation is serious issue in smooth administration of justice, it touches jurisdiction of the court to hear the dispute. Court should not take it lightly even at the risk of injustice and hardship to the applicant. In the case of Meis Industries Limited and two others Vs. Twiga Bankcorp, Misc Commercial Case No. 243 of 2015 where Court of Appeal quoted with approval the case of Daphne Parry Vs. Murray Alexander Carson [1963] 1 EA 546 and held: "Though the court should not doubt give a liberal interpretation to the words 'sufficient cause' its interpretation must be in accordance with judicial principles. If the appellant has a good case on the merits but is out of time and has no valid excuse for the delay, the court must guard itself against the danger of being led away of sympathy, and the appeal should be dismissed as time-barred, even at the risk of injustice and hardship to the appellant." Present revision application being filed out of time and without leave of the court there is nothing court can do. Same is dismissed for being time barred. Iu) /J r? I Z.G.Muruke JUDGE 02/12/2020 Ruling delivered in the presence of John Vahaye, Deputy General Secretary, for the applicant Jamal Ngowo for the first respondent and Danstan Kaijage for 2nd respondent. Z.G.Muruke JUDGE 02/12/2020 3