tramico investment company ltd vs kahizilige bahigana another 2002 tzhc 2026 30 august 2002
The court found that the vessel was no longer the property of the judgment debtor at the time of attachment and sale, and that the applicant, as the new owner, was not joined or heard in the proceedings. The trial court's orders were made without jurisdiction and in violation of principles of natural justice,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- tramico investment company ltd vs kahizilige bahigana another 2002 tzhc 2026 30 august 2002
- Parties
- Applicant: TRAMICO INVESTMENTS COMPANY LTD; Respondent: Kahizilet Bahigana; Respondent: Another (unnamed)
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 30 August 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objections and Merits of Revision
- Outcome
- Preliminary objections dismissed; application for revision allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Attachment of Property, Jurisdiction, Objection Proceedings, Ownership of Vessels, Employment Wages
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
TRAMICO INVESTMENTS COMPANY LTD
Applicant
Kahizilet Bahigana
Respondent
Another (unnamed)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objections and Merits of Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the attachment and sale of the vessel BANUSSO II was lawful given the applicant's ownership and non-joinder in the original proceedings
- 2 Whether the application for revision was filed within time
- 3 Whether the cited legal provisions were properly relied upon
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the vessel was no longer the property of the judgment debtor at the time of attachment and sale, and that the applicant, as the new owner, was not joined or heard in the proceedings. The trial court's orders were made without jurisdiction and in violation of principles of natural justice, justifying revision.
Court Disposition
Preliminary objections dismissed; application for revision allowed.
Orders
- Attachment and sale of the vessel BANUSSO II set aside.
- Applicant's ownership recognized.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA A3? PAR ES SALAAM CIVIL SEVI-ION NO, 22/02 , TRAMICO INVESTMENTS COMPANY L T D . A P P L I C A N T Versus ' *• KAH3Z 1L::T BAHIGANA & ANOTHER RESPONDENT ■.i. "*’ R U L I N G KIMASO. J: This is a revision in which this court is being asked to stt3.li.ty> * warrant Of issued against a vessel named BANUSSO II on the ground that the vessel is the property of the applicant who is not a party to the proceedings which led to the attachment order. ' The applicant is TRAMICO INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITES. One Kahiaileg* Bahigana filed a chamber application under Section -12 (2) of the Marchant Shipping Act and Section 133 of the Employment Ordinance Cap- ... 366 and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code 19 6 6 praying for p^ymen* of wages* The Managing Director DENp-TAXI RESOURCES LTD in the chamber application is t*4* r e s i d e n t * She application was filed in court on 19/ 13/ 9^ Kolizilcgs Bahigane is the respondent in this revisional This applicntion in the subordinate court was heard erpnr+e. Attempts to hove thle e^pwte docre© set aside was not suceeesful, It was in the of the decree that the vessel which the eubfret matter of these proceedings was s3A?.ft1s«2.- Objection procedtoge were filed in the subordinate court to challenge the attachment but were <Ji«*UeaiU • The of -tbe ia yhat h^s led to the of this revision# Tku» revision- tee boon filed under S+<rH.<ma bb (l) of the Magistrates. Courts Act 1984 as well ae 5«<rb6oa and Section 9 5 +r the Civil E*ccedwre Code 19 6 6 as well as Order XXI rtile 24 (2) and Rule 57 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1 9 6 6 * !Hie applicant is being represented Vy Hr. Dupcen. learn** Adrocate. Jhe jfespatMU®* i- 3<rk rr«pi<»e«iTted, ■Tlie respondent •*-.,!.. .of -Objection. Ihe parties filed written submission for and agnin^t the application under the direction of this court* Ua» same with the preliminary objection, Apparently, the respondent has not filed 0 reply to the preliminary objotftion Txor a reply to- thi* nfcin application. Although he has filed a * aa^licetioa seeking for extera ion o / S f l U the * * »* , i t U not worthy allowing the application to proceed to fuXLhearing o f the chamber application because at the enc o f the day it m iglit not alter th* out come o f the revision, This view is being expressed after a thorough study Of the proceedings in the tria l court as well us the jresent application • and the submissions file d . I t is important for me to mention that the research done by the parties 16 appreciated* I thank them for their effo rts. Their submission is o f assistance in the disposal of this application. fir s t point o f preliminary objection is that the a p p lica tio n * tine borwd. Haring inspected the record o f the tr ia l court and the tiae *he» the revision was file d , 1 w ill say that this objection h-s no mart*. e ruling in which this revision is being preferred was delivered on 13 February 2002. Oils revision was file d on 19th February 2002. While I appreciate the sutedaeion mode by the respondent on this point, the truth o f the'matter is that he is mistaken. Mr. Duncan submitted correctly that the application was file d on the sfarth day after delivery o f the ruling* It was filed within time. Regarding the second point o f objection, the respondent to be oonewned why Mr* Duncan cited both Section 79 <1> o f the C ivil Procedure Code 1966 and Section 4 V (i) o f th6 Courts Act. His opinion 4 » tbot Ur. Duncan should have been specific on which provision o f the he is relying ^ rather than quoting both of them. £, other words the applicant ought to say whether she is relying on Section 79 (1) 0f the Civil Procedure Code 1966.or Section 44 (1 ) 0f the Magistrates V* Courts Act* MrMmoci/,% response is detailed. However the point raised by the respondent has substance given tb» ALsttectloa. «r£sting in the ' circumstance© o f tha application o f the two provisions. The provision o f Seetio* 99 * 0 o f the C ivil Procedure Code 1966 are restrictive. They « e lim ited to jurisdiction that is acting without jurisdiction or flKercising ^ (1) ^ brooder, coverin_ *11 aixyrurastaiFce®- reflectin g error- material vo iuc __ .• of the case iowilving injustice. Given tW diotlncirion it is impon?auv ^ tfc* applicant to point o «t sp ecifically the provision Which is ’being relied upon rather tfear-* doing a guess work. A ll the ssine*the Qie provisions is. not a fatal mistake warranting the dismissal of the application* Regarding the citing o f Orders XXI Rule 2k (2) and Rule 57 I mu*t aay they were quoted out of contest0* to ns far os these provisions are concerned. *hey hove no relationship at a ll with these proceedings while */5 7 ereThat th lr ^ V t' " this eepect ay feeling. - * nothin* * the e p p l ^ t j z z i : Z Z I J Z ^ T 6^ * * _ _4«-i ,. AS Deiore this court apart from r : i ? r d O T t t s - • t h e « * » z . p ^ r : z m r m M t m k ° * * - * * « - ^ cited. B PrOTlslons * - “ H i - r e g i o n h=ve teen The respondent has also raised an onawent ^ Section 112 (D nr • v ' «rg»*ent to the effect th*# under on 11d K1) o f the -lercv^vt. Shitnrfuff Anf -!a<o *u ~ : . ~ r r " ■ ■ "*•• * •“ i» *• objection b -tn0t ° m° tter WhlCh CM be * r8U<kf' by P w ^ w a y - C 2 — « ozioXyBod the oxvrudonfrs o"ivan ■fvi «■ _ . cA w m ~ r arguments slven *» respect o f the prelim in-rv Section, I must conclude by saying that the preliminarv +-s u » » merit. I t is dismissed. iainary objection has ®ie next step is to look a t the application submittedthat by tire +i~G eumi * ^ revision. Mr* Puooah y tIrc 0 W&owtnt Cause No. 264 o f 1997 was dftt « « - mlned, the vessel J&ANUSSO I I was no +* aeteiw debtor (DEN •. a»N KES0EM?5S>. The reason & property o f th» 3udgmefit . reason given is th?t DEM -TAN KESOURfSFQ • » S o lv e d to a gh Court C iv il Cose No, 106 o f 1996 which V r f T o.nership <rf .he vessel to pass to S it a t u ^ U o n jJ d f rl Go«ntrie^ Thereafter, the vessel wa«. , * Developing (Mr Nimrod mv \ n». tinder the Receiver/Manager otaershi* a T 7 V&SSel S° ld t0 960801 Flshi^ Company and ownership was transferred to i t on 24th February. 1 997 f t a T T * stage, on 20th December. 2000 the ««, n ^v 3W 1 n r ^PPlicant bought the vessel from JSMgol Fi. shing Company Limited* e v e n t T lh ^ ^ r ^ L T t h !^ 0OTr“ * * th<> “ «■— ■<* 19®. Beoember, 1997 BBMKN BESOtC^ L m i S ^ ^ t r i° 1 CWlrt ° n * the veseel 3 , ^ 0 n . ^ J ir a le e iw the objection proceeding a , -eou ”” ‘ r i ° 1 ° ° Ur* show thot the ves sel w03 sol d e v e n ^ thT m L by the decree holder Ihe i ° application a p p l e t fc w . ; ; 2 Z Z Z \ ° ° * ° e T 6 t o t h e to the p r o c e ^ Z T ^ T ^ ° to be heard*. given the opportunity A if •Old by an ™ 8Bl ,,os to e n t e r s the case. He c itld Brguing that exclusive Jurisdiction 1 <■ * 6 Merchant Act 196?, » seaman or apprentice Z ^ T f te th* « * * » * r i m ™ * r the authority o f r~ J 0t ^ ^ SMP * ■ « - Court C iv il ^ T ^ o T Z X T e 1^ ^ 1 th6 °°”3ent °rdCI' " ade ** « * High m30 1,58 ™ o f»ttia m e nt b y the par« « 7 ^ r ^ r r ^ ^ j r r a rleh t ° f P— t a o f the vessel « * * £ 1D ^ or any otjver legelactt'm * ^ +*. ™*T without recount to court th* •* ~ ^ ' l f the DEN - T-N the r epayinellt schedule. I f aKpears thet ^ SOURCES defaulted ***** « d *o H V * * * o f th eveS sel s . ^ 0URCES d e b i t e d was put under receivership and +h ‘ ' uteequently D5U. TAN RESOURCES wviveranip and the veaeel (BANin^n rr\ ^ Fishing- Company. <MraSoO TO was sold to Tnngol * « r : ™ 2 t c , i n 7 - * ? * * * ^ applicant, there no JustlficaH * t ^ ” d the” to tho holding that th, sale w a a t t l l T ; ^ ^ the VM S,! shows that at the time th l OTMn,tton* »> » h lM ^ y o f 4w1_- the decree holHer “file./* +Vi« M * * * oourt, the vessel * * no lo nger the p ro -rty o f t\ “* ■ - other irrogu lorltx 3 <‘eM ° - eow t lacked Jurisdiction to e n te r ta iT r tl t * ^ ^ * * ****** decree h oM er/fe tr ia l court because th * A % h “ * ” 1<>d * * Of Mkono and Company A d v o c a te s T ^ ^ a<,ktOT Duncan submitted correctly th^t the> p a »o t joined into the Proceedings a j the J i t ^ “ d "* obtaining the leave o f th. m * rW t " * d vltho“* « » t ******* ° * * W B. £ 9 °f « » the in ju stice ^ ^ tho ~ S ™ ie “ ‘ U »«w t a of t e ; t r I a l c o u r t h a d “ Shis fa a aattsr which fa lla 30^ 1, und . th 7 dMree h° M '* - * ( 1) o f the Procedure i * % 2 Z I T ^ T ° ' 3° ° tlOT proceedings whlofc were challenged thi . ! ° y 6 ol>3“ «o n >fcole proceedings in the tr ia l ' *■ " 1,111 SU° ” oto revise the Act, 19M because they a r H ^ °f ^ 2 * of ^ Z ' o l Z Z T c ^ l CI,tlr“ iD ^Plojnnent Cause * . N.P.Kimaro iTUEGE ^0/08 ^?rv\r% I