19940928 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19940928 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 28 September 1994
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 28 September 1994
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there was no credible evidence identifying the appellants at the time of the robbery and that the evidence on record did not support the conviction. The conviction and sentence were therefore quashed.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed. Conviction quashed. Sentence set aside.
Orders
- Each appellant to be set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held.
02
Material facts
Parties
Valentine Malika Paul Kawiha Montgi
AppellantThe Republic
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Naali (S/L)03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellants were properly identified as perpetrators of the robbery
- 02
Whether the conviction was supported by evidence
- 03
Whether the sentence imposed was lawful
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellants challenged the conviction and sentence on grounds including lack of proper identification and insufficient evidence linking them to the robbery.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the evidence and circumstances supported the conviction and sentence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General principles of criminal law
Conviction must be based on credible identification and evidence directly linking the accused to the offence.
- 02
General principles of criminal law
Where evidence does not support the charge, conviction cannot stand.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there was no credible evidence identifying the appellants at the time of the robbery and that the evidence on record did not support the conviction. The conviction and sentence were therefore quashed.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed. Conviction quashed. Sentence set aside.
- Each appellant to be set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 28 September 1994
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 28 September 1994
IN' 'EIEl m:mI CCY\J"RT CB1 TJlra3UJ,. J# DAR~. S&_: ~ CRDIDI.AL A?Pill.lu, no. 92 OF 1994 ( mm the ~'>i.nal Crimi11al CaPe Ho. 220 ~ 1994 in t14 D:i.s"U;L~-b Cou.r·~ of Ilala Disw.ot at Kivult~) 1. 2.. vAL.iill:roE M.ALIIa P.mJ.l.:]1 I(AWifill llOlTGI · • t .._,.APPf"JiI~1W I -\lIT.RSlJ"S TJiill Rill"JDLIC J U D G I.I Til :i.J T. ======~r.1--~ -;aw~:~ The cpi:iellalts 1iere oorrlicted of' robberJ .,d th '"'liol~ g/s 2.85 ~d 286 'I· tha l>ijnal Cod.a. AoooJX!i11[; to tho io01iS vi.ri.oli 'H8l.'O :f'gund. '\l1 the i.rl.a.1. 0our1 SIL(L Pfi\10 IG.r.ic:~ 1.a. (PW 1) was d,rivinc; home im.en at ahout 3,)(\ p.m. ~ ala; »'l~iCY, \ · 1994 ·... '·. ta waS C111'e1..,.J.:>0,i0i"Ocl by r.oor>lo ho oauld 110t idant:Lf7. r,- vaa OW~.,~ ._1Ji$n anc)_ lost oonsoi~HlOO Joa 'a rodiilto·, :·Dai,u4)1 J:oaepb.,J'll1-i..shi {P1f l) 1,s b' , ~ ;~ ~~ motl)r vab.:i..olo -~tu.oh u&J.,~9'+~1'.l~.1.:Y_1~tQ+o11. .Ha te~ied that i1 ,raa ,i. ~ iQt S~dan._ ;Fin.ally a. ·.... • .-1 i-0110:i:-t_ waS. ..r:,taA,~.'-t~Ltha Wli~• •• -; • '~ . ·-. : • : ,: ·~ ··~ ,·, ... ·: ·•.• t, .· •. -~ ... -· :' '.· .. .... -:JI> -~ •. _ ' <~:J,, ..•. '"_"., I11 a nompJ_etely•. um-elatad. incident Jglu1:;EngQk KaiiiQ~ CF}r ;), the poliOQ · Qi').~oe; Qommanlling im.o orlliti..nal --~~.,e~ tit{,~ti.qn d ~ t C OC fID) f' gr I(orogwQ _ J>is~Qt w~ Qn pat-J:ol ,i.1.011_: !lo )''l~.?;htc~• a-jt.t:In,~ ~ - : ~ , ~ d a n . 0 'Tha1'l
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.clofoot:i;.ro motor voh.i.olo r~lict-~ Tho oo.a oo.nduot<w~ 'who did n: -t; testify, iclonfiliad ~rl wou.sod as boUG i.at aP<Jt'WOd.1 s ~:2GQU• ~1 ~ sGiaed ·e :) 36 litl.oh was tu1do:m.1.0 a.th 1st ... aoc1..modi s leGS on boa.rd tho bus, · :err 6 opened . . .. . . ..~ the b43 j,j.1. 1~ch he four;cl a et.J.b.m1:'):ri.no ::••g1.ut vd. th t:.1.0 awzJ e hc;;i~ 11<Uee11 g-v:b Qff• Su~ . Ma>hi:..-fu ,. c rii 118$ . ,d. t'1 . soci 2J. J.To ,.,.J.104461TJ its II~ ~ine · oont rinad f ~~ iou.nda of · Pm;ili:t.i~1. vith ono r'1lmd vili.oh 1: $ loc1:::,'0d iri t;J.o ohamber, So h<:J had tg p.tl]. thQ -~~o:& ·'io 1tslodgo t··.1.0 lJ;,.0.J.ot •w::..ioh 1rn.s i;1. 'lih9 0J.:-..~1bor. Those bo Et<lSl.)a0t·men t. . . also ido:.1tu· .od ey Yw,~u Bl.tu (: J 4) a 3 o ~ I-Iod.iocl. l.: 1ia~1t e.; Kol'~"'liO J:Ios~4 · . ~ 1iho hatl. ~ ,1 :od tho 1st •OPC-c1DOO. C: 1:r..,i;'l'.U3~ .. , . J ... I t is '!.'.::ion thl.s ev:Ldo;.100 ii.:d tho ar,70llai.1-bs, 1-fu.o toatu;q;d e'3 lrJil ~td 2nd. aoo..-!.Gad, 1:3r:,-0otive_1y, 1roro oo:r.rioted. Tl.tQro is no doubt tho ~{;i.Qt:i.gn is alf80th~ 'tt?WQ:.t."ld a'ld mo rea;:io11.o. ero not too :fcx to fetch. T"~ Eq?JXl."l..laJ.1:~b.go ~ui,sgd ~ · grou.nc11 .. ~_;)::i.ailen@a tJ~ OOl'l.tioiti..on .a,."ld_ s~if,.euoa. · II;t-.lr~·. loar1~ Zlta.ta li.iltorr:3y, door:.: 110t su.22ort the, ~otion a..'1.d santp~ and I -o:~ 113 is ng1lit. ~:iore just was ::io
O\".ido.:lOG c(;ai.11.0-'G thij ap:i/oll~1vs on a numbor at [;i.-Ou.nds o Fi~"blJ1 , ir::..Qjf i'P:t'O no-b ickmtil'iocl. at th,; tii,1Q of t:lo .robbClrY• S~n.c.Uy, 1'ho oar ~ey Oj."e a.Uocod -!;o have boon aJ3r:1ooi ated ,ri. th ano-vlQrs to a. dosol'llf-';::> tion 1'4oh .ia d.iffQJ:Q1tt i'l'Qm tho Oro' whioh bolonc;od to tho oo: 1::.,li:'.itlr-.ni Elron ii, ~oo:o, _,to.e 1st app01lant a,i.tffer:·ed bL~n.'3 f:x>J1 a 02x 1ib.ioh was fQi-Uld b ' ~ ~ ~--(l . ?W J, ~.iat ~~i ba W(.i.donQQ to prr70 stealil'.l{; a. diffo~ a~. M Imo. 1raai. hte ~tl;r .. hEWO boG11. Q ~ ~gd... . . .. ou.t tho qlj..do11.00 en rooQJ:d. f3ucc;i:,s~ th.at a. <l.i.fterGn"b offeno~ mighi . ~ In I~ ..--osul<& I ellow -lfao al):;_xial, CJ:iJ.ash t:10 oorr1iotion in ,:,esp~t at gaoh S!'Nll~1.t e..'1d i;ot asiclo tho sonto:ar-~ i.m1)0eCld. on oc10ll of tll.om~ · It ie· ~rootod ihai oEOh ~ tJ.ol.il' b~ ohar~ or boi:'.13 i:1 1.u.1.laue-ll.l 1 ~ ot firQ.BXm 1.ulil.o:t' tho app~ ~ • law. SEU@ as .J: heitc s.:-..;'..d aaP7:t ~l)rall2nt iD sot a:t li~tJ- unJ.oss otharwist ~~tlly h~J;l '¥4 ~~t O' -,Y:i:~:::;:l' ma.ttorG. D@liverad. • J".n.. lfopk~"'lj a J1JroE .. A1?J?Oll~1t1 In po:0011 • Mr. lTaali (3/L.·)a Foz- Roi-f.:Jlio ..
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