United Kingdom Judgment

Commercial and Interregional Card Claims I Limited ("CICC I") v Mastercard Incorporated & Others [2026] CAT 39 (29 April 2026)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that Mastercard's interchange fee arrangements breached UK competition law and certified the collective proceedings as appropriate for the claims.

Court disposition

claims allowed and collective proceedings certified

Orders

  • Mastercard to pay damages to affected merchants and consumers
  • Collective proceedings certified under Competition Appeals Tribunal Rules

02

Material facts

Parties

Commercial and Interregional Card Claims I Limited

Applicant

Mastercard Incorporated

Respondent

Others

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Estimated Damages: GBP 250,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Competition Appeal / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
CICC I argued that Mastercard's interchange fee arrangements constituted anti-competitive conduct resulting in harm to merchants and consumers, and that collective proceedings were necessary to address widespread damages.
Respondent
Mastercard contended that its fee arrangements were lawful, did not restrict competition, and that collective proceedings were inappropriate due to lack of commonality among claimants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act 1998

    Prohibition of anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant position

  2. 02

    UK Competition Appeals Tribunal Rules

    Criteria for certification of collective proceedings

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that Mastercard's interchange fee arrangements breached UK competition law and certified the collective proceedings as appropriate for the claims.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted the increasing importance of collective proceedings in addressing widespread competition law breaches.
  • The Tribunal observed that the assessment of damages in such cases may require novel methodologies.

Court disposition

claims allowed and collective proceedings certified

  • Mastercard to pay damages to affected merchants and consumers
  • Collective proceedings certified under Competition Appeals Tribunal Rules

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2026] CAT 39

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Mastercard Incorporated [2016] CAT 11

Case cited

Walter Merricks v Mastercard Incorporated [2020] UKSC 51

Case cited

Competition Act 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

UK Competition Appeals Tribunal Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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