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United Kingdom Case Law

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Competition law [2026] CAT 11

Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings

Merchant Interchange Fee Umbrella Proceedings [2026] CAT 11 (18 February 2026)

The Tribunal held that Mastercard and Visa’s interchange fee arrangements were anti-competitive, awarding damages to merchant applicants, with quantum to be determined later.

  • Interchange fees
  • Antitrust
  • Umbrella proceedings
  • Interchange-fees
  • Umbrella-proceedings
  • Competition-law
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Tax law [2025] UKFTT 1254 (TC)

Len Lothian Holdings Ltd v Revenue and Customs (EXCISE DUTY - self-storage unit - liability of self-storage business - holding - concerned in keeping - Excise Duty (Holding, Movement and Duty Point) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/593) - Schedule 41 of Finance Act 2008)

Len Lothian Holdings Ltd v Revenue and Customs (EXCISE DUTY - self-storage unit - liability of self-storage business - holding - concerned in keeping - Excise Duty (Holding, Movement and Duty Point) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/593) - Schedule 41 of Finance Act 2008) [2025] UKFTT 1254 (TC) (17 October 2025)

The tribunal allowed a self-storage operator’s appeal, holding it did not ‘hold’ excise goods found in a storage unit and was not liable for the penalty.

  • Excise duty liability
  • Self-storage business liability
  • Holding of excise goods
  • Penalties for unpaid excise duty
  • Burden of proof in tax appeals
  • Excise-duty
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Tax law [2023] UKFTT 405 (TC)

PPX Metal Management Ltd v Revenue and Customs (VAT - denial of input tax relying on Kittel principle from a scrap metal merchant)

PPX Metal Management Ltd v Revenue and Customs (VAT - denial of input tax relying on Kittel principle from a scrap metal merchant) [2023] UKFTT 405 (TC) (03 May 2023)

The Tribunal dismissed PPX Metal Management Ltd’s VAT appeal, finding it knew its scrap metal purchases were connected with fraudulent evasion of VAT.

  • Vat fraud
  • Input tax deduction
  • Kittel principle
  • Fraudulent evasion of vat
  • Supply chain due diligence
  • Vat-fraud
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Freedom of information [2023] UKFTT 7 (GRC)

Spotlight on Corruption & Anor v Information Commissioner & Anor (Dismissed)

Spotlight on Corruption & Anor v Information Commissioner & Anor (Dismissed) [2023] UKFTT 7 (GRC) (04 January 2023)

Joined FOIA appeals over names of recipients of Covid-19 loan scheme funding were dismissed. The tribunal upheld section 43(2) and found disclosure would likely prejudice commercial interests.

  • Foia exemptions
  • Commercial interests
  • Personal data
  • Public interest test
  • Law enforcement
  • Transparency
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Administrative law [2022] UKPC 37

The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago (Appellant) v Maritime Life (Caribbean) Ltd (Respondent) (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Privy Council dismissed the Central Bank’s appeal, holding there was an arguable judicial review challenge to the bidding process for insurance portfolio sales and no basis to strike out the equal-treatment claim.

  • Judicial review
  • Equal treatment
  • Public law duties
  • Tendering process
  • Amenability to judicial review
  • Judicial-review
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Competition law [2020] CAT 7

Royal Mail Group Ltd v DAF Trucks Ltd and Others (JUDGMENT: PRELIMINARY ISSUE)

Royal Mail Group Ltd v DAF Trucks Ltd and Others (JUDGMENT: PRELIMINARY ISSUE) [2020] CAT 7 (04 March 2020)

The Competition Appeal Tribunal held that Royal Mail’s follow-on cartel damages claim was not time-barred, finding limitation began with publication of the non-confidential European Commission decision.

  • Cartel damages
  • Limitation period
  • Follow-on actions
  • Competition-law
  • Cartel-damages
  • Limitation-period
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United Kingdom decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.