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Medical negligence [2026] UKPC 31

Aeden Balwah (by Shelly-Ann Balwah, his Mother and Next Friend) and Anor v Marwan Ahmad Alsayed Abdulla (Trinidad & Tobago)

The Privy Council restored dismissal of a medical negligence claim, holding the Court of Appeal should not have overturned the trial judge’s finding on timing or entered judgment on causation.

  • Appellate review of findings of fact
  • Pleadings and amendment of pleadings
  • Causation
  • Foetal heart rate monitoring
  • Misoprostol dosage
  • Medical-negligence
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Employment law [2026] EAT 28

Fullah v Medical Research Council & Ors (Victimisation)

Fullah v Medical Research Council & Ors (Victimisation) [2026] EAT 28 (20 February 2026)

The EAT held that the Employment Tribunal failed to answer the remitted causation question in a victimisation claim and sent the case back again.

  • Victimisation
  • Protected acts
  • Causation
  • Remittal procedure
  • Burden of proof
  • Employment-law
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Competition law [2025] CAT 38

Justin Gutmann v First MTR South Western Trains Limited and Another

Justin Gutmann v First MTR South Western Trains Limited and Another [2025] CAT 38 (07 July 2025)

Competition Appeal Tribunal case on collective rail passenger claims under section 47B, with a CPO granted, a collective settlement approved for one defendant, and judgment pending on abuse of dominance.

  • Collective proceedings
  • Abuse of dominance
  • Damages
  • Market definition
  • Causation
  • Settlement approval
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Employment law [2024] EAT 197

Ford v Scottish Ministers (PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURES - detriment - causation - UNFAIR DISMISSAL - "reason" for the dismissal - connection to protected disclosures)

Ford v Scottish Ministers (PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURES - detriment - causation - UNFAIR DISMISSAL - "reason" for the dismissal - connection to protected disclosures) [2024] EAT 197 (12 December 2024)

The EAT allowed Mr Ford’s appeal in part, holding that the tribunal erred on whistleblowing detriment causation, but upheld the dismissal findings.

  • Protected disclosures
  • Whistleblowing
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Detriment
  • Causation
  • Remittal
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Immigration [2024] UKAITUR UI2023001501

UI2023001501

UI2023001501 [2024] UKAITUR UI2023001501 (22 October 2024)

The Upper Tribunal set aside a First-tier Tribunal decision upholding deprivation of British citizenship, finding procedural unfairness and an error in failing to address materiality and causation.

  • Deprivation of citizenship
  • Procedural fairness
  • Materiality of deception
  • Causation
  • Good character requirement
  • Deprivation-of-citizenship
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Immigration [2024] UKAITUR UI2024001331

UI2024001331

UI2024001331 [2024] UKAITUR UI2024001331 (24 September 2024)

The Upper Tribunal set aside the First-tier Tribunal’s asylum decision for failing to apply s.33 NABA 2022 and the required nexus, but upheld humanitarian protection.

  • Refugee convention
  • Humanitarian protection
  • Particular social group
  • Domestic violence
  • Procedural sanctions
  • Refugee-convention
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Employment law [2024] EAT 160

Szucs v Greensquare Group Ltd v Greensquare Group Ltd (VICTIMISATION)

Szucs v Greensquare Group Ltd v Greensquare Group Ltd (VICTIMISATION) [2024] EAT 160 (15 August 2024)

The EAT allowed an appeal in a victimisation claim, holding that the Employment Tribunal gave insufficient reasons on causation and separability, so the case was remitted.

  • Victimisation
  • Burden of proof
  • Causation
  • Protected acts
  • Separability principle
  • Remittal
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Employment law [2024] EAT 138

Leicester City Council v Gibbin (DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION)

Leicester City Council v Gibbin (DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION) [2024] EAT 138 (25 July 2024)

The EAT held that the tribunal erred in part on section 15 and reasonable adjustments, including causation and justification in a disability discrimination dispute.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Reasonable adjustments
  • Section 15 equality act 2010
  • Section 20-21 equality act 2010
  • Disciplinary procedures
  • Proportionality
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United Kingdom decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.