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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Criminal law [2025] ZWMTHC 54

Jabulani v State (54 of 2025)

Jabulani v State (54 of 2025) [2025] ZWMTHC 54 (25 September 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application for condonation and leave to appeal, finding no prospects of success in the challenge to convictions for rape and kidnapping.

  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Condonation
  • Leave to appeal
  • Sentencing
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal law [2025] ZWMTHC 49

POPI v THE TRIAL MAGISTRATE N. MUPEIWA N.O and ANOTHER (49 of 2025)

POPI v THE TRIAL MAGISTRATE N. MUPEIWA N.O and ANOTHER (49 of 2025) [2025] ZWMTHC 49 (9 September 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application for condonation of late filing of a criminal review, finding the delay explanation unreasonable and no trial irregularity.

  • Condonation of late filing
  • Review of criminal proceedings
  • Right to call witnesses
  • Condonation
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Criminal-review
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 304

Shumba and Others v The State (304 of 2025)

Shumba and Others v The State (304 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 304 (14 May 2025)

The High Court allowed a bail appeal by 89 appellants, finding the magistrate misdirected himself, relied on unauthenticated online material, and failed to individualize the allegations.

  • Bail
  • Judicial discretion
  • Public safety
  • Judicial notice
  • Dragnet arrests
  • Equality before the law
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 80

CHATUKUTA v CHICHENA N.O and Another (80 of 2025)

CHATUKUTA v CHICHENA N.O and Another (80 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 80 (14 February 2025)

The High Court dismissed a review challenging a magistrate’s refusal to discharge the accused at the close of the State case, finding no exceptional basis to intervene.

  • Review of magistrate's decision
  • Discharge at close of state case
  • Interference with unterminated proceedings
  • Criminal-review
  • Discharge-at-close-of-state-case
  • Magistrates-court-review
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 25

MUPONA v NANZOMBE N.O and Another (25 of 2025)

MUPONA v NANZOMBE N.O and Another (25 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 25 (15 January 2025)

The High Court dismissed a review application against a refusal to discharge an accused at the close of the State case, finding no exceptional circumstances for intervention.

  • Application for discharge at close of state case
  • Review of interlocutory decisions
  • Prima facie case
  • Onus of proof
  • Defence of alibi
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law [2024] ZWBHC 123

State v Ndlovu (123 of 2024)

State v Ndlovu (123 of 2024) [2024] ZWBHC 123 (13 September 2024)

Automatic review of an unrepresented rape conviction found gross procedural irregularities, including failures to explain language, cross-examination, and closing submissions rights.

  • Fair trial rights
  • Rights of unrepresented accused
  • Right to language of choice
  • Right to cross-examination
  • Right to legal representation
  • Right to closing submissions
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Criminal law [2024] ZWBHC 111

Sibanda v The State (111 of 2024)

Sibanda v The State (111 of 2024) [2024] ZWBHC 111 (27 August 2024)

The applicant failed to show on a balance of probabilities that his release on bail is in the interests of justice. There is overwhelming evidence against him, he is a flight risk, and his purported defence does not exculpate him. Compelling reasons exist for continued detention pending trial.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Murder
  • Flight risk
  • Co-perpetrator liability
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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 311

S and Another v Gambanga (311 of 2024)

S and Another v Gambanga (311 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 311 (24 July 2024)

The High Court dismissed a review application against a magistrate’s refusal to discharge the accused at the close of the State case in a fraud trial.

  • Fraud
  • Review of criminal proceedings
  • Discharge at close of state case
  • Magistrate's discretion
  • Elements of fraud
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 299

S v Timba and 74 Others (299 of 2024)

S v Timba and 74 Others (299 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 299 (17 July 2024)

High Court bail appeal partly succeeded for one minor appellant, but the refusal of bail to the other 73 appellants was upheld.

  • Bail
  • Appeals
  • Public order offences
  • Judicial discretion
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Bail-appeals
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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 272

S v Chinembiri (272 of 2024)

S v Chinembiri (272 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 272 (4 July 2024)

The High Court quashed a theft conviction after finding the magistrate misapplied the rules on extra-curial statements and failed to hold a trial within a trial.

  • Theft
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Evidence law
  • Rights of accused
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Evidence-law
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About this LexChat collection

Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.