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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 148

S v Bhobho (148 of 2025)

S v Bhobho (148 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 148 (3 March 2025)

The High Court set aside a 12-month effective prison sentence and substituted it with 420 hours of community service, finding the magistrate failed to properly consider non-custodial sentencing.

  • Sentencing
  • Sexual offences
  • Review of sentence
  • Community service
  • First-time offender
  • Community-service
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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 597

S v Sande (597 of 2024)

S v Sande (597 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 597 (12 December 2024)

On automatic review, the High Court set aside convictions for driving without a licence and culpable homicide, finding multiple misdirections and ordering a retrial.

  • Driving without a licence
  • Culpable homicide
  • Degree of negligence
  • Community service
  • Record keeping
  • Criminal-review
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 46

S v Mususa and 6 Others (58 of 2023)

S v Mususa and 6 Others (58 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 46 (22 November 2023)

The High Court reviewed sentences imposed on several youthful offenders, confirmed the convictions, and substituted the sentences with suspended terms and community service.

  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Juvenile justice
  • Restorative justice
  • Suspended sentences
  • Community service
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal law [2023] ZWMSVHC 27

S v Nhongo (37 of 2023)

S v Nhongo (37 of 2023) [2023] ZWMSVHC 27 (10 October 2023)

The High Court confirmed the conviction for assault but set aside a sentence combining a fine, suspended imprisonment and community service as unjustified.

  • Sentencing
  • Assault
  • Double jeopardy
  • Community service
  • Fines
  • Community-service
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 491

S v Majoko (636 of 2023)

S v Majoko (636 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 491 (4 August 2023)

The High Court dismissed an appeal over suspended restitution and community service, holding that noting an appeal does not itself suspend sentence execution.

  • Suspension of sentence
  • Community service
  • Restitution
  • Appeals
  • Execution of sentence pending appeal
  • Suspension-of-sentence
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 490

S v Majoko (636 of 2023)

S v Majoko (636 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 490 (4 August 2023)

The High Court held that noting an appeal does not automatically suspend restitution and community service imposed as conditions of a suspended sentence.

  • Suspension of sentence
  • Community service
  • Restitution
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Sentence-suspension
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 34

S v Dzapasi and Another (18 of 2023)

S v Dzapasi and Another (18 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 34 (6 June 2023)

The High Court reduced sentence after finding the trial court had been unduly harsh in a guilty plea unlawful-entry case where stolen property was recovered.

  • Unlawful entry
  • Sentencing
  • Presidential pardon
  • Community service
  • Criminal-law
  • Unlawful-entry
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 32

S v Chirovapasi (20 of 2023)

S v Chirovapasi (20 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 32 (2 June 2023)

The sentence of community service did not reflect the seriousness of the aggravated assault and failed to deter the offender, thus was not in accordance with real and substantial justice.

  • Assault
  • Sentencing
  • Aggravated assault
  • Community service
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Criminal law [2021] ZWMSVHC 19

S v Matimati; S v Kutsvara; S v Muvhari (19 of 2021)

S v Matimati; S v Kutsvara; S v Muvhari (19 of 2021) [2021] ZWMSVHC 19 (31 March 2021)

High Court criminal review of three magistrates’ court records confirmed the proceedings, with a minor amendment to one restitution order.

  • Domestic violence
  • Unlawful entry
  • Robbery
  • Sentencing
  • Restitution
  • Community service
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Criminal law [2017] ZWBHC 144

S v Moyo (HB 144 of 2017; HCA 66 of 2015)

S v Moyo (HB 144 of 2017; HCA 66 of 2015) [2017] ZWBHC 144 (8 June 2017)

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal against sentence after finding the trial court failed to consider community service and imposed an excessive sentence.

  • Assault
  • Sentencing
  • Community service
  • Mitigation
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Community-service
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Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.