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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Contract law [2024] ZWHHC 279

Hunt v Hemp Consolidated (Pvt) Ltd and 2 Others (279 of 2024)

Hunt v Hemp Consolidated (Pvt) Ltd and 2 Others (279 of 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 279 (3 July 2024)

The High Court referred a hemp-investment dispute to trial because the papers revealed irreconcilable factual disputes about the transaction, proceeds, and parties’ obligations.

  • Investment agreement
  • Corporate veil
  • Separate legal personality
  • Motion vs action proceedings
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Commercial-law
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 566

S v Mukandi alias Jamba (666 of 2023)

S v Mukandi alias Jamba (666 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 566 (4 December 2023)

The High Court convicted the accused of murder after finding that his confession and indications were freely made and consistent with witness evidence and recovered exhibits.

  • Murder
  • Evidence
  • Confession
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Identification
  • Procedure
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Criminal law [2023] ZWMSVHC 22

S V Chikukutu (43 of 2023)

S V Chikukutu (43 of 2023) [2023] ZWMSVHC 22 (17 November 2023)

The prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused assaulted the deceased or that any such assault caused the deceased's death; the evidence of the key witnesses was unreliable and uncorroborated, and there was no causal link established between any alleged assault and the death.

  • Murder
  • Culpable homicide
  • Assault
  • Evidence
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 52

S v Chipuve (51 of 2023)

S v Chipuve (51 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 52 (25 October 2023)

On automatic review, the High Court set aside a robbery conviction after finding the State had not rebutted the accused’s alibi and the identification evidence was unsafe.

  • Robbery
  • Alibi defence
  • Identification evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law [2023] ZWMSVHC 28

S V Domu (35 of 2023)

S V Domu (35 of 2023) [2023] ZWMSVHC 28 (19 September 2023)

On criminal review, the High Court set aside Nyasha Domu’s conviction for negligently causing serious damage to property, finding no proof of gross negligence.

  • Negligently causing serious damage to property
  • Mens rea
  • Vicarious liability
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Criminal-law
  • Gross-negligence
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 18

S v Chisango (36 of 2023)

S v Chisango (36 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 18 (27 July 2023)

The High Court set aside a rape conviction and sentence, finding the evidence of slight penetration unsafe given inconsistencies and no medical confirmation.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Appeal
  • Acquittal
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 434

S v Mlambo (524 of 2023)

S v Mlambo (524 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 434 (26 June 2023)

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal against a fraud conviction, finding the evidence unreliable, contradictory, and insufficient to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Fraud
  • Appeal
  • Conviction
  • Evidence
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2023] ZWCHHC 30

S v Phiri (22 of 2023)

S v Phiri (22 of 2023) [2023] ZWCHHC 30 (12 June 2023)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against rape convictions and a 15-year sentence, upholding the complainant’s credibility, report timing, and rejection of the alibi.

  • Rape
  • Sexual offences
  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law [2023] ZWMSVHC 15

S v Makuvaza (6 of 2023)

S v Makuvaza (6 of 2023) [2023] ZWMSVHC 15 (17 March 2023)

The accused unlawfully and negligently assaulted the deceased with various weapons, causing fatal blunt abdominal trauma resulting in peritonitis and death. The evidence established that the accused was the aggressor and the deceased did not fight back. The accused's actions were the proximate cause of death, but there was insufficient evidence of intent to kill, warranting a conviction for culpable homicide rather than murder.

  • Murder
  • Culpable homicide
  • Assault
  • Evidence
  • Defences
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 98

S v Kibukile (98 of 2023)

S v Kibukile (98 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 98 (9 February 2023)

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal, quashed a rape conviction, and entered an acquittal after finding unresolved contradictions and weak medical proof.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Appeal
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Medical evidence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.