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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] ZWBHC 3

S v Bell (6 of 2026)

S v Bell (6 of 2026) [2026] ZWBHC 3 (13 January 2026)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for possession of cocaine, upholding a warrantless search, the chain of custody, and the custodial sentence.

  • Possession of dangerous drugs
  • Search and seizure without warrant
  • Chain of custody
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2026] ZWHHC 3

MUKONYORA v THE STATE (3 of 2026)

MUKONYORA v THE STATE (3 of 2026) [2026] ZWHHC 3 (2 January 2026)

The High Court refused bail pending appeal after a rape conviction, finding no realistic prospects of success on conviction or sentence and noting aggravating circumstances.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Rape
  • Sentencing
  • Prospects of success on appeal
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law [2025] ZWMTHC 54

Jabulani v State (54 of 2025)

Jabulani v State (54 of 2025) [2025] ZWMTHC 54 (25 September 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application for condonation and leave to appeal, finding no prospects of success in the challenge to convictions for rape and kidnapping.

  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Condonation
  • Leave to appeal
  • Sentencing
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 437

State v Kalavina and Others (437 of 2025)

State v Kalavina and Others (437 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 437 (18 July 2025)

The High Court sentenced public officials and a company for fraud and theft involving Hurungwe Rural District Council funds and materials, imposing custodial terms, fines, and restitution.

  • Fraud
  • Theft
  • Money laundering
  • Corruption
  • Sentencing
  • Public office abuse
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 426

State v Chipinda

State v Chipinda [2025] ZWHHC 426 (16 July 2025)

Bail pending appeal was refused after the High Court found no prospects of success on the conviction or sentence grounds raised by the applicant.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Rape
  • Conviction
  • Sentencing
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 425

State v Ferenando (425 of 2025)

State v Ferenando (425 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 425 (16 July 2025)

The proceedings were conducted in a manner that resulted in real and substantial justice, with the accused's mental state sufficiently canvassed and the charge of infanticide properly applied despite clerical errors in the State Outline.

  • Infanticide
  • Concealment of birth
  • Sentencing
  • Review of magistrate's decision
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 423

State v Mumanyi (423 of 2025)

State v Mumanyi (423 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 423 (14 July 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application for leave to appeal against convictions for stock theft and 9-year sentences on each count, finding no reasonable prospect of success.

  • Stock theft
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Stock-theft
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal law [2025] ZWBHC 23

S v Nyakwava

S v Nyakwava [2025] ZWBHC 23 (11 July 2025)

On automatic review, the High Court upheld the conviction but deleted an ambiguous suspension condition from the sentence and directed the magistrate to recall the offender.

  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Judicial conduct
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 409

State v Mupamaonde and Others (409 of 2025)

State v Mupamaonde and Others (409 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 409 (9 July 2025)

The High Court of Zimbabwe sentenced three individuals and a company for fraud involving a public bridge contract, finding aggravating circumstances and imposing prison terms and fines.

  • Fraud
  • Corruption
  • Sentencing
  • Public procurement
  • Public-procurement
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law [2025] ZWHHC 404

Mabvumba v State (404 of 2025)

Mabvumba v State (404 of 2025) [2025] ZWHHC 404 (7 July 2025)

The High Court dismissed a criminal sentence appeal, holding that separate sentences for multiple robberies and rape were justified and not shockingly harsh.

  • Sentencing
  • Robbery
  • Rape
  • Concurrent sentences
  • Aggravating circumstances
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.