Strafflag

If death is caused by gross negligence and the offence is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated negligent homicide to imprisonment.

A person who negligently causes another person a non-minor bodily injury or illness can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Anyone who carries out embryo-related research or related embryo interventions contrary to the listed permit, consent, restriction, or prohibition rules can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

An offender must be sentenced for aggravated unlawful abortion if the act seriously endangers the woman's life or health, is against her will, and is otherwise assessed as aggravated.

The prosecutor may bring charges for petty assault only if the injured party asks for prosecution, or if the act targeted certain protected persons; for negligent injury, charges may be brought only if the injured party asks for prosecution.

Aggravated unlawful termination of pregnancy is punishable by imprisonment of at least four months and at most four years, and attempted offence is punishable.

Anyone who assaults another person, injures their health without violence, causes pain, or renders them unconscious or similarly incapacitated is punishable by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years. Attempt is punishable.

A person convicted of minor assault must be fined if the assault is minor overall.

A person who negligently causes another person's death can be sentenced for negligent homicide to a fine or up to two years in prison.

A person who negligently causes another person a bodily injury or illness that is not minor can be punished with a fine or imprisonment for up to six months.

Törkeästä vammantuottamuksesta voidaan tuomita, jos ruumiinvamma tai sairaus aiheutetaan törkeällä huolimattomuudella ja teko on kokonaisuutena törkeä.

A person who starts research interfering with human, embryo, or foetal integrity for the purpose of enabling cloning or the creation of a human by combining embryos or human sex cells with animal genetic material may be punished.

Anyone who conducts embryo, fetal, or gamete research in the prohibited or unauthorized ways described here can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

This section says certain listed persons are treated like an official who is the target of a criminal act when applying the cited rule.

Whoever performs certain embryo or gamete research without the required permit, written consent, or in breach of statutory restrictions or prohibitions can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

If an assault is overall minor, the offender must be fined for petty assault.

Aggravated assault is punishable by 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment if it causes serious injury, serious illness, or a life-threatening condition, is especially brutal or cruel, or involves a firearm, edged weapon, or similar dangerous weapon in an overall serious offence. Preparation for such a serious offence against life or health is punishable by up to 4 years’ imprisonment, unless the stated low-risk or voluntary-abandonment exception applies.

Whoever negligently causes another person's death is punishable by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

If a death is caused by gross negligence and the offence is overall grave, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated negligent homicide to imprisonment.

A person who causes a bodily injury or illness through gross negligence, and where the offence is overall serious, must be punished for aggravated causing of injury.

A person who joins a fight or attack by violence or another act, in a multi-participant incident that causes death or serious injury/illness and where that result was foreseeable, may be punished with a fine or imprisonment for up to two years.

Using gametes or embryos in the listed prohibited ways is punishable by a fine or up to one year in prison.

Anyone who starts certain research that interferes with a human, human embryo, or fetus, and aims to enable human cloning or related creation methods, is punishable by fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

When applying the referenced criminal-law rule, several listed persons are treated as equivalent to a public official.

Research that interferes with human, embryo, or foetus integrity and aims at cloning or creating a human in the ways listed is punishable.

A person who negligently causes another person's death is punishable for negligent homicide.

If assault is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty assault.

If a death is caused by gross negligence and the offence is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated negligent homicide to imprisonment for at least four months and at most six years.

Whoever, through negligence, causes another person a non-minor bodily injury or illness is punishable for injury causing by a fine or imprisonment of up to six months.

Anyone who joins a fight or attack by violence or another act, in a situation involving multiple people and resulting in death or serious injury/illness, can be punished if they should have foreseen that result.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence causes another person a serious danger to life or health must be sentenced to a fine or imprisonment of up to two years, unless another law provides an equally severe or harsher penalty.

A person who fails to follow the listed rules on donor identifiers, registry reporting, and handling or keeping records/documents may be fined or jailed for up to one year if the act could endanger a child’s ability to learn their biological origin.

Anyone who uses gametes or embryos in fertility treatment in the listed unlawful ways commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Unauthorized termination of another person’s pregnancy is punishable by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years; attempts are also punishable.

Whoever uses gametes or embryos contrary to the fertility treatment rules, or performs the listed related acts without consent or licence, may be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

If death is caused by gross negligence and the offence is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated negligent homicide to imprisonment for at least four months and at most six years.

A person who negligently causes another person's death is punishable for negligent homicide by a fine or imprisonment for up to two years.

A person who negligently causes another person a bodily injury or illness that is not minor can be sentenced for negligent infliction of injury.

If bodily injury or illness is caused through gross negligence and the offence is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated bodily injury.

Anyone who intentionally or through gross negligence causes another person a serious danger to life or health may be punished by a fine or imprisonment for up to two years, unless another law provides an equal or more severe penalty.

A person who leaves another in helpless condition, or leaves in such condition a person they must care for, and thereby endangers that person’s life or health, can be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A road user, vessel handler, aircraft operator, crew member, train driver, or another safety-critical person must not breach the listed traffic, vessel, aviation, or rail safety rules in a way that endangers others; doing so can lead to a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Failing to follow the listed rules on donor identifiers, registry reporting, and record handling can lead to a fine or imprisonment of up to one year if the act endangers a child’s ability to learn their biological origin.

Törkeästä laittomasta raskauden keskeyttämisestä voidaan tuomita vankeutta, ja yritys on rangaistava.

Whoever fails to comply with specified donor-identifier, fertility-record, or adoption-record rules, in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their origin, can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

A person who negligently causes another person more than minor bodily injury or illness must be punished for injury causing with a fine or imprisonment of up to six months.

If grossly negligent conduct causes death and the offence is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated negligent homicide.

If bodily injury or illness is caused by gross negligence and the offence is overall grave, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated causing bodily injury.

A person who joins a group fight or attack by violence or another act may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years if death or serious injury/illness results and the person should have foreseen that result.

A person who puts another person into a helpless state, or leaves a person they must care for in that state and thereby endangers life or health, is punishable for abandonment.

A person who knows another is in life-threatening or serious health danger must give or obtain reasonable help, or can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Törkeästä liikenneturvallisuuden vaarantamisesta voidaan tuomita, jos kuljettaja tai muu liikenneturvallisuustehtävässä oleva henkilö toimii tahallaan tai törkeästä huolimattomuudesta ja aiheuttaa vakavaa vaaraa.

If a road user, or certain persons responsible for ships, aircraft, or trains, breaches the cited transport rules in a way likely to endanger another’s safety, they may be convicted and fined or imprisoned for up to six months. The section does not apply to conduct causing only slight danger.

Anyone who carries out certain embryo- or germ-cell-related research or interventions without the required permission, consent, or in breach of stated restrictions is punishable.

A person who, as a road user, or in certain transport safety roles, breaches the listed transport laws or rules in a way likely to endanger another’s safety can be convicted of traffic endangerment.

Törkeästä vammantuottamuksesta voidaan tuomita, jos ruumiinvamma tai sairaus aiheutetaan törkeällä huolimattomuudella ja teko on kokonaisuutena törkeä.

Anyone who negligently causes another person a non-minor bodily injury or illness must be punished with a fine or up to six months' imprisonment.

Anyone who joins a group fight or attack involving violence and resulting in death or serious injury may be punished with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

Anyone who intentionally or with gross negligence causes another person serious danger to life or health may be punished with a fine or imprisonment for up to two years, unless an equally severe or more severe punishment is provided elsewhere in law.

A person who knows another is in immediate danger of death or serious health danger must give or obtain reasonable help; otherwise they can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Syyttäjä voi nostaa syytteen lievästä pahoinpitelystä tai vammantuottamuksesta vain tietyissä tilanteissa, etenkin jos asianomistaja ilmoittaa asian syytteeseen pantavaksi.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram while over the listed alcohol limits, or after using drugs or another intoxicating substance in a way that impairs driving, is punishable as drunken driving.

This section criminalizes aggravated endangerment of traffic safety for drivers and certain transport operators, and sets a sentence of at least 30 day-fines or up to 2 years’ imprisonment.

A person who starts research that interferes with the integrity of a human, human embryo, or fetus for the purpose of enabling cloning or certain human-creation methods may be punished.

Tämä pykälä säätää törkeästä liikenneturvallisuuden vaarantamisesta ja määrää siitä rangaistuksen.

A person who joins a fight or assault by violence or another act can be sentenced to a fine or up to two years in prison if the fight involves multiple people and a death, serious injury, or serious illness results, and the person should have foreseen that result.

Jos ruumiinvamma tai sairaus aiheutetaan törkeällä huolimattomuudella ja teko on kokonaisuutena törkeä, tekijä tuomitaan törkeästä vammantuottamuksesta sakkoon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuteen.

Tahallaan tai törkeällä huolimattomuudella toiselle vakavan hengen tai terveyden vaaran aiheuttaja voidaan tuomita sakkoon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuteen, ellei muualla laissa säädetä yhtä ankaraa tai ankarampaa rangaistusta.

A person who puts another into helpless condition, or leaves a cared-for person in that condition and endangers life or health, can be sentenced for abandonment.

The prosecutor may bring charges for petty assault only in the situations listed here, and for causing injury only if the complainant reports the offence for prosecution.

For the application of a specified criminal-law rule, several categories of persons are treated the same as an official.

A person who drives under aggravated drunk-driving conditions may be sentenced to at least 60 day-fines or up to two years in prison.

A person driving a motor vehicle or tram may be punished for driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances, with an exception for certain medicine-derived substances used lawfully.

Whoever uses, stores, receives, or provides gametes or embryos in fertility treatment contrary to the stated restrictions, consent rules, or permit requirements commits an offence.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram after alcohol or certain drugs can lead to drunk driving charges, with an exception for some medicine-based substances the driver was entitled to use.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence causes another a serious danger to life or health can be fined or sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years, unless another law provides an equal or more severe punishment.

Whoever joins a brawl or assault by violence or another act, in circumstances where several people take part and someone is killed or intentionally seriously injured or made seriously ill, may be punished with a fine or up to 2 years’ imprisonment if the result was foreseeable.

A person who causes someone to become helpless, or leaves a person they must care for helpless, and thereby endangers that person’s life or health, must be punished for abandonment with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A person who knows another is in immediate danger of death or serious health risk must give or obtain reasonable help, or may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

When applying chapter 2, section 4, several listed persons are treated the same as a public official if they are the target of a criminal act.

Unlawfully ending another person's pregnancy without the required permit is punishable by a fine or up to two years' imprisonment; attempted unlawful termination is also punishable. The woman concerned is not punished as a perpetrator or participant for that act, though another offence may still apply.

Operating a vessel or doing a safety-critical onboard job while intoxicated can lead to a vessel-drunkness offence and punishment.

A person committing aggravated drunken driving must be sentenced to at least 60 day-fines or up to two years’ imprisonment if the alcohol or impairment conditions and danger-to-safety condition are met.

A person who fails to follow certain fertility-treatment and adoption-record rules that could endanger a child’s ability to learn their biological origins commits an offence and can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Aggravated drunken driving is punishable if the driver’s alcohol level is high enough, their ability is seriously impaired, or they used intoxicants in a way that seriously impairs driving ability, and the conduct endangers another person’s safety.

A person who puts another in a helpless state, or leaves a person they must care for in that state, causing danger to life or health, can be punished for abandonment with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence causes another person serious danger to life or health may be punished by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years, unless another law provides an equally severe or more severe penalty.

A person who knowingly fails to give or obtain reasonable help to someone in life-threatening or seriously health-threatening danger can be punished.

The prosecutor may bring charges for petty assault only in the listed cases, and for injury-causing negligence only if the injured party asks for prosecution.

Unauthorized termination of another person’s pregnancy is punishable by fine or imprisonment for up to two years.

A person who commits aggravated illegal termination of pregnancy under the stated grave conditions must be sentenced to imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years. Attempt is punishable.

People who pilot an aircraft, serve as crew, or do other flight-safety tasks must not do so while intoxicated by alcohol or drugs; violating this can lead to a fine or up to two years in prison.

A person who operates a vessel or performs a safety-critical task on board may be convicted of water traffic intoxication if alcohol or other intoxicants impair performance and the specified limits or danger conditions are met; a professional-maritime version applies at a lower alcohol limit.

This section criminalizes endangering traffic safety by violating traffic, vehicle, water transport, aviation, or rail safety rules in a way that can endanger another person’s safety; minor-risk cases are excluded.

This section criminalizes operating a vessel, or performing a safety-relevant task on board, while impaired by alcohol or certain drugs, and sets lower alcohol limits for professional water traffic.

A person who knows someone is in life-threatening or seriously health-threatening danger must give or obtain reasonable help, or face a fine or up to 6 months in prison.

A person who puts someone into a helpless state, or leaves in that state a person they are obliged to care for, and thereby endangers that person’s life or health, may be punished for abandonment.

The prosecutor may bring charges for petty assault only if the victim requests prosecution or if the act targeted certain protected persons; charges for causing injury may be brought only if the victim requests prosecution.

When chapter 2, section 1, subsection 4 is applied, several listed persons are treated as equivalent to the official who is the target of the criminal act.

A person who commits aggravated illegal abortion under the stated aggravating conditions may be sentenced to imprisonment of at least four months and at most four years. Attempt is punishable.

A person who carries out embryo, fetal, or gamete research or other embryo-related interventions in the prohibited ways commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Junaa kuljettavan tai junaturvallisuuteen olennaisesti vaikuttavassa tehtävässä toimivan on oltava ilman lain tarkoittamaa päihtymystä; rikkomuksesta voi seurata sakko tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeus.

A person flying an aircraft, serving as crew, or doing another flight-safety task can be sentenced if they perform the task after alcohol or drugs in the stated amounts or with impaired performance.

A person driving a motor vehicle, tram, vessel, aircraft, or train may be convicted of aggravated endangering of traffic safety if they act intentionally or with gross negligence and create a serious danger to another person’s life or health.

Aircraft pilots, crew members, and other flight-safety workers must not perform their duties while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicants; violations can lead to a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

The prosecutor may bring charges for petty assault only in specified cases, and for negligent injury only if the complainant asks for prosecution.

A person who knows someone is in immediate danger of death or serious health danger must give or obtain reasonable help.

When applying the referenced rule in Chapter 2, section 2(1)(4), certain listed persons are treated as equivalent to a public official.

It is a جرم to unlawfully terminate another person’s pregnancy without the required permit; attempts are also punishable. The pregnant person is not punished as the offender or accomplice under this section, though another offence may still apply.

Whoever carries out embryo-related or gamete-related research in the prohibited ways commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

A person who conducts research that interferes with human, embryo, or fetus integrity for the listed cloning-related purposes must be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A person who hands over a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or certain tasks to an obviously intoxicated person may be fined or sentenced to up to one year in prison.

Junaa kuljettavaa tai muuta junaturvallisuuden kannalta olennaista tehtävää tekevää voidaan rangaista, jos hän toimii tehtävässä alkoholin, huumausaineiden tai muiden huumaavien aineiden vaikutuksen alaisena tietyin kriteerein.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram after alcohol or drug use at the stated levels can lead to a drunk-driving conviction and punishment.

Junaa kuljettava tai junaturvallisuudessa keskeisessä tehtävässä toimiva henkilö voidaan tuomita junaliikennejuopumuksesta, jos hän on alkoholin, huumausaineen tai muun huumaavan aineen vaikutuksen alaisena tietyin pitoisuus- ja suorituskykyedellytyksin.

When applying the specified criminal-law rule, several kinds of people are treated as equivalent to an official.

Syyttäjä saa nostaa syytteen lievästä pahoinpitelystä tai vammantuottamuksesta vain tietyissä tilanteissa, kuten asianomistajan ilmoituksen perusteella tai jos teko kohdistui alaikäiseen, läheiseen tai työtehtävissä olevaan henkilöön.

Unauthorised termination of another person's pregnancy is punishable by fine or up to two years' imprisonment.

Aggravated unlawful abortion is punishable by imprisonment for at least 4 months and at most 4 years; attempts are also punishable.

A person who conducts research interfering with the integrity of a human, embryo, or fetus, for the purpose of enabling cloning or certain human-creation methods, commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Anyone who uses gametes or embryos in fertility treatment contrary to the listed restrictions, without required consent or a required permit, can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Road users who drive certain non-motorized or low-powered mobility devices while intoxicated and endanger others can be fined or jailed for up to three months.

A person who gives a motor vehicle, tram, train, vessel, or aircraft to someone apparently in a state leading to an offence, or gives that person a related task, can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

A person is guilty of aggravated drunken driving if the stated alcohol, impairment, or drug conditions are met and the situation is capable of endangering another person’s safety.

Henkilö ei saa luovuttaa moottoriajoneuvoa, raitiovaunua, junaa, alusta tai ilma-alusta kuljetettavaksi tai ohjattavaksi henkilölle, joka näyttää olevan sellaisessa tilassa, että hän syyllistyisi 3–7 §:ssä tarkoitettuun rikokseen. Rikkomuksesta voi seurata sakko tai enintään vuoden vankeus.

Laiton toisen raskauden keskeyttäminen ilman vaadittua lupaa tai muuten oikeudettomasti on rangaistavaa, ja yrityskin on rangaistava.

When applying the specified rule, certain foreign officials and other listed persons are treated as equivalent to a public official.

Törkeä laiton raskauden keskeyttäminen on rangaistava vankeudella, ja yritys on myös rangaistava.

A person who carries out embryo-related acts in the listed prohibited circumstances commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Anyone who uses gametes or embryos in fertility treatment contrary to the listed consent, licensing, timing, or selection rules commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Anyone who neglects the listed rules on donor identification, reporting, document transfer/storage, or disclosure, in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their origin, can be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

A person who operates certain vehicles or takes on certain safety-critical transport duties without the required license or qualification may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A road user who drives a non-motor vehicle, motor-assisted bicycle, light electric vehicle, or certain hand-held/walking-assist mobility device while intoxicated and endangering others may be punished by a fine or up to three months’ imprisonment.

This section criminalizes operating or performing safety-critical work on a vessel while intoxicated, with lower alcohol limits for professional water transport, and sets fines or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A road user who drives certain non-motorized or low-power mobility devices while under the influence and endangers another person can be fined or jailed for up to three months.

Törkeästä laittomasta raskauden keskeyttämisestä rangaistaan vankeudella, ja yritys on rangaistava.

Unlawfully terminating another person’s pregnancy without the required permission is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

Anyone who carries out embryo research, another embryo-related procedure, or gamete research without the required permit, written consent, legal restriction, or prohibition is subject to a fine or imprisonment of up to one year.

A person who conducts research that interferes with human, embryo, or fetus integrity for cloning-related purposes may be punished.

Whoever fails to comply with specified rules on donor identifiers, disclosure-register reporting, handling and retention of records, or adoption document retention/disclosure, and thereby risks revealing a child’s biological origin, may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

This section makes traffic endangerment an offence: a road user, vessel handler, aircraft operator, or train-related safety worker who intentionally or negligently breaks the listed transport rules in a way that can endanger another person’s safety may be fined or imprisoned for up to 6 months.

A driver involved in a traffic accident must stop immediately and help injured persons as far as possible; failure can lead to a fine or up to one year in prison. Serious interference with air, rail, or water traffic can also be punished with a fine or up to six months in prison.

A person who drives or operates certain vehicles, vessels, trains, or aircraft without the required driving right or qualification document can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Ilma-alusta ohjaavan, miehistöön kuuluvan tai muun lentoturvallisuustehtävää hoitavan ei saa toimia tehtävässä päihtyneenä; teko voi johtaa sakkoon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuteen.

A person must not drive or operate certain vehicles without the required driving right or qualification certificate; doing so can lead to a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Whoever carries out embryo-related research or certain related actions without the required permit or written consent, or contrary to listed restrictions or prohibitions, may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

A grave unlawful termination of pregnancy is punishable by imprisonment from 4 months to 4 years if it creates serious danger to the pregnant person's life or health, or if it is done against the person's will and is otherwise grave.

A person who starts the described research is subject to a criminal penalty.

Laiton sukusolujen käyttö voi johtaa sakkoon tai enintään yhden vuoden vankeuteen.

Tienkäyttäjä, sekä tietyissä kuljetus- ja turvallisuustehtävissä toimiva henkilö, voi syyllistyä liikenneturvallisuuden vaarantamiseen, jos hän rikkoo liikenne- tai turvallisuusmääräyksiä vaaran aiheuttavalla tavalla.

Jos kuljettaja tai muu liikenneturvallisuustehtävässä oleva rikkoo liikennesääntöjä törkeästi ja aiheuttaa vakavaa vaaraa, seuraamuksena voi olla vähintään 30 päiväsakkoa tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeus.

This section defines several terms used in the chapter, including road user, narcotic substance, intoxicating substance, motor vehicle, vessel, train, and a task that materially affects train safety.

A driver involved in a traffic accident must stop immediately and help injured people as far as able; failing to do so can lead to a fine or up to one year in prison. Separately, anyone who substantially obstructs air, rail, or water traffic can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A person driving a train or doing another rail-safety-critical job must not work while intoxicated, and can be punished with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A driver involved in a traffic accident must stop immediately and help the injured as far as able; failing to do so can lead to a fine or up to one year in prison. Anyone who seriously disrupts public air, rail, or water traffic can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A person who starts the described research may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Henkilö, joka ryhtyy laittomaan alkioon puuttumiseen, voidaan tuomita sakkoon tai enintään yhdeksi vuodeksi vankeuteen.

Whoever uses gametes or embryos in fertility treatment in the listed unlawful ways may be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

A person who fails to follow the listed fertility-treatment or adoption record rules in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their origins commits an offence.

This provision criminalizes aggravated endangerment of traffic safety by drivers, vessel operators, aircraft operators, and train operators in specified safety-sensitive roles when their conduct creates serious danger to life or health.

Drunk driving is punishable if a person drives a motor vehicle or tram after drinking alcohol above the stated limits, after using a narcotic drug, or after using another intoxicating substance in a way that impairs driving ability.

Anyone who unlawfully enters or stays in a place protected by domestic peace, disturbs domestic peace, or repeatedly sends messages/calls to disturb another person may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

This section defines several terms used in the chapter, including road user, narcotic, intoxicating substance, motor vehicle, vessel, train, and a railway-safety-related task.

A person who gives an intoxicated or apparently intoxicated person control of a motor vehicle, tram, train, vessel, aircraft, or certain tasks on those vehicles can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

This section defines terms used in the chapter, including road user, narcotic drug, intoxicant, motor vehicle, ship, train, and a railway-safety-critical task.

Anyone who uses gametes or embryos in assisted reproduction contrary to the listed rules, or does related acts without required consent or permit, can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Research that interferes with the integrity of a human, embryo, or fetus for certain cloning-related purposes is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A person who fails to follow the listed rules about donor identifiers, registry reporting, or keeping/transferring documents and information, in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their biological origin, may be punished for violating a child’s identity.

Tienkäyttäjä, joka tahallaan tai huolimattomuudesta rikkoo liikennesääntöjä vaaran aiheuttavalla tavalla, voi syyllistyä liikenneturvallisuuden vaarantamiseen.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram while over the alcohol limit, while drug-impaired, or while impaired by another intoxicating substance is punishable as drunken driving.

Aggravated drunk driving is punishable if the offender’s alcohol level, impairment, or drug use reaches the stated threshold and the act endangers another person’s safety.

If home invasion is aggravated, the offender must be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A person must not unlawfully enter or stay in a place protected by home privacy, disturb another's home peace, or repeatedly send messages/calls to disturb someone; violations can lead to a fine or up to six months' imprisonment.

A road user who rides a non-motor vehicle, motor-assisted bicycle, light electric vehicle, or certain assisted walking device while intoxicated and endangers another person can be fined or imprisoned for up to three months.

A person who unlawfully enters or stays in a place protected by home privacy, or disturbs domestic peace in certain ways, can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months. A person who repeatedly sends messages or calls another to cause significant disturbance or harm can also be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Anyone who fails to follow specified rules on donor identifiers, register notifications, record transfer/storage, or adoption record handling, in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their origins, may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Whoever uses gametes or embryos in fertility treatment in the listed unlawful ways must be sentenced to a fine or imprisonment for up to one year.

This section criminalizes endangering traffic safety by violating traffic, vehicle, water transport, aviation, or rail safety rules in a way likely to endanger others, with fines or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Gross traffic safety endangerment is punishable by at least 30 day-fines or up to 2 years’ imprisonment.

This section says a person commits aggravated drunk driving if alcohol levels are high enough, driving ability is significantly impaired, or intoxicants impair ability and the situation can endanger others.

A person operating a vessel or performing a safety-critical role on board must not be intoxicated by alcohol or drugs; in professional water transport, the limit is lower. Violations can lead to a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

A person who unlawfully enters, sneaks into, deceives their way into, hides in, or stays in certain premises or restricted areas may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A person convicted of gross trespass of domestic peace must be sentenced to a fine or imprisonment for up to two years if the listed aggravating conditions are met.

A person who drives or operates certain vehicles, vessels, trains, or aircraft without the required right or qualification certificate can be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

If domestic peace breach is serious and involves weapons/violent intent or justified fear for safety, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated domestic peace breach.

This section criminalizes endangering traffic safety through intentional or negligent breaches of listed transport laws or safety rules, where the conduct could endanger another person.

A person who violates the listed fertility treatment and adoption record rules in a way that may endanger a child’s ability to learn their origin can be punished.

Gross endangerment of traffic safety is punishable by at least 30 daily fines or up to two years’ imprisonment.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram after alcohol or drug use can lead to a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Alusta ohjaava tai aluksessa turvallisuustehtävässä toimiva henkilö voi syyllistyä vesiliikennejuopumukseen, jos alkoholi- tai huumausainekäyttö heikentää suorituskykyä ja määrätyt pitoisuusrajat tai vaaratilanne täyttyvät; ammattimaisessa vesiliikenteessä raja on alempi.

Aircraft pilots, crew members, and other flight-safety workers can be punished for operating after alcohol, narcotics, or other intoxicants when the stated thresholds or impairment condition are met.

An offender or accomplice who commits an aggravated breach of public peace may be punished with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A person who unlawfully enters, slips in, hides in, or stays in the listed premises/areas commits public peace violation and may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A driver involved in a traffic accident must stop immediately and help the injured as far as possible; failing that can lead to a fine or up to one year in prison. Anyone who substantially hinders public air, rail, or water traffic can also be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

Unauthorized entry, concealment, or remaining in certain premises or restricted areas can be punished as a breach of public peace, unless the harm is only minor.

Driving, operating, or safety-critical transport conduct that intentionally or through gross negligence creates serious danger can be punished as aggravated endangerment of traffic safety.

This section criminalizes endangering traffic safety by violating transport rules in a way that can endanger another person’s safety; it also covers specified vessel, aviation, and train safety roles.

Driving a motor vehicle or tram after drinking alcohol above the stated limits, after using certain narcotics, or after using another intoxicating substance that impairs driving ability is punishable.

A person must be sentenced for aggravated drunk driving if the legal conditions in the section are met.