Strafflag

This section points to where rules on lapsing of conditional imprisonment and expiry of disciplinary punishment claims are found.

A legal person can be ordered to pay a community fine if its management participated in or allowed a crime, or if it failed to exercise required care to prevent the crime.

Forfeiture sanctions may be imposed only if the underlying act is punishable by law, including certain cases involving minors, persons not criminally responsible, exempt liability, or unresolved offenders.

Corporate fines are enforced under the Act on the Enforcement of Fines, and a conversion punishment may not be imposed instead of a corporate fine.

The prosecutor may decide not to pursue a penalty demand against a legal person in certain cases.

Menettämisseuraamus can be ordered if the underlying act is punishable by law, including some cases where the actor is under 15, not culpable, exempt from criminal responsibility, or an unidentified legal person case is involved.

A confiscation order can be based on a punishable act, including some cases where the offender is under 15, not criminally responsible, or not identified.

Menettämisseuraamus voidaan määrätä, jos teko on laissa rangaistavaksi säädetty rikos tai muu säädetty teko, ja tietyissä tilanteissa myös silloin, kun tekijä on alle 15-vuotias, syyntakeeton, rangaistusvastuusta vapaa, tai oikeushenkilö voidaan tuomita rangaistukseen.

Menettämisseuraamus voidaan määrätä, jos taustalla on laissa rangaistavaksi säädetty teko, myös tietyissä tilanteissa, joissa tekijää ei voida rangaista tai edes selvittää.

Forfeiture sanction may be imposed when there is a punishable act or crime, including certain cases involving under-15 offenders, persons without criminal responsibility, or other legally exempt actors.

This section points to other laws that regulate expiry, lapse, and limitation rules for certain matters.

A legal person cannot claim compensation from the offender for a corporate fine it has paid, unless compensation liability is based on statutes on associations or foundations.

Criminal proceeds and related property are to be forfeited to the State, with specific rules for valuation, transferred property, and an exception for amounts already returned or paid as compensation/restitution.

A forfeiture sanction may be based on a punishable act, including cases where the actor is under 15, not criminally responsible, exempt from criminal liability under specified provisions, or not identified.

If a legal person is sentenced at the same time for two or more offences, it is sentenced to a common corporate fine, subject to sections 5 and 6.

Criminal benefits may be confiscated to the State, with the amount estimated if needed, and the court must also handle related compensation/restitution issues in some cases.

Crime-derived benefit must be forfeited to the State, with several rules on what counts as benefit, who can be ordered to forfeit it, and when forfeiture is excluded or adjusted.

Court-ordered confiscation of criminal benefit must be imposed on the State, with rules on how to estimate the benefit and when transferred property can also be forfeited.

Criminal proceeds must be forfeited to the State, with exceptions for amounts already returned or payable as compensation or restitution.

Rikoksella saadut varat ja niistä johdettu omaisuus voidaan tuomita menetetyksi valtiolle, ja joissain tilanteissa myös omaisuuden saaja tai siirronsaaja voi joutua menettämisseuraamukseen.

A legal person can be ordered to pay a community fine for an offence committed in its activities, on the prosecutor’s request, if this law provides that consequence.

Tuomioistuin voi jättää oikeushenkilön määräämättä yhteisösakkoon tietyissä vähäisyys- tai kohtuuttomuustilanteissa.

Certain property derived from financial-benefit crimes may be forfeited to the state.

Rikoksella saatu taloudellinen hyöty on tuomittava menetetyksi valtiolle, mutta takaisin palautettu tai vahingonkorvauksena/edunpalautuksena suoritettava hyöty ei mene menetetyksi.

A corporate fine must be enforced under the procedure in the Act on the Enforcement of Fines (672/2002), and conversion punishment may not be imposed instead.

Certain serious offences can lead to forfeiture of property to the State if the property comes from criminal activity.

Certain criminal proceeds may be forfeited to the state if the underlying crime can generate financial benefit and falls within the listed offences.

Certain crime-related property may be forfeited to the State if the offence can produce financial gain.

Property derived from certain serious crimes may be forfeited to the State, and some transfers made more than five years earlier are excluded.

Property derived from certain serious crimes may be forfeited to the state.

A legal person may be sentenced to a corporate fine if its management or de facto decision-maker participated in or allowed the offence, or if it failed to use required care to prevent the offence.

A corporate fine must be set in money, between 850 and 850,000 euros.

Property used in committing a crime may be ordered forfeited to the State, especially weapons and other items tied to intentional offences.

The section allows confiscation of property derived from certain serious or profit-making offenses, and it can also reach transfers made to related persons or entities in some cases.

Confiscation can be based on a punishable act, including some acts by minors, persons without criminal responsibility, and certain cases where the offender is not identified or is not punished.

Crime-related tools and certain other property may be forfeited to the State.

Property used in committing a crime may be ordered forfeited to the State.

Items used in a crime, and some related items or property, may be ordered forfeited to the State.

Property used in an offence, and some closely related property, may be forfeited to the State.

Property used in committing a crime can be ordered forfeited to the State, including certain weapons and other items or property.

A crime is treated as committed in a legal entity’s operations if the offender acted for its benefit or on its behalf and had the required connection to the entity. A legal entity generally cannot claim reimbursement from the offender for a community fine it paid, unless a reimbursement duty comes from rules on associations or foundations.

The amount of a corporate fine is set by considering the neglect’s nature and extent, management’s role, and the legal person’s financial position.

Property tied to an offence may be forfeited to the State, and a storage container used for it may also be forfeited if needed to make enforcement possible.

Property and weapons used in certain crimes may be forfeited to the State.

Criminal proceeds are to be forfeited to the State, with the provision defining what counts as proceeds and allowing special treatment where the amount is hard to prove.

Property created by or used in an offence may be forfeited to the state, and a storage container or cover used to keep such property may also be forfeited if enforcement would otherwise be difficult.

Property made by, used in, or obtained through a crime can be confiscated for the state; a storage container or similar item used to hold it can also be confiscated if enforcement would otherwise be difficult.

Property made, produced, acquired through, or used in a crime may be forfeited to the state, and a storage container or similar vessel used to keep such property may also be forfeited if enforcement would otherwise be difficult.

Property or items connected to an offence may be forfeited to the State, and storage containers used for them may also be forfeited if needed to enforce the forfeiture.

Property connected to an offence may be forfeited to the state, and a storage container or similar item used to keep forfeitable property may also be forfeited if enforcement would otherwise be difficult.

The court may leave a legal person unpunished by corporate fine in certain minor or unreasonable cases.

The prosecutor may decide not to pursue a penalty demand against a legal person if the legal person’s role was minor, the harm or danger was only minor and it has taken necessary steps to prevent new offences, or if the offender has already been punished and a corporate fine is unlikely.

Confiscation is restricted for items or property partly or wholly owned by third parties, but it can still be ordered in some post-offence transfer, gift, or suspicion cases, and when possession by the owner would itself be a crime.

Property made from or used in an offence may be forfeited to the State, and some storage containers or coverings used for such property may also be forfeited.

Tietyistä vakavista tai taloudellista hyötyä tuottavista rikoksista peräisin oleva omaisuus voidaan tuomita valtiolle menetetyksi.

Property covered by sections 4 or 5 is generally not forfeited if it belongs partly or wholly to someone other than the offender, but it can still be forfeited in some transfer and knowledge cases, and if the owner would commit an offence by keeping it.

Property covered by sections 4 or 5 cannot be forfeited if it belongs to someone other than the offender or related persons, but it may be forfeited from a later recipient in certain bad-faith or free-transfer cases.

Confiscation is limited for property partly or wholly owned by others, but it may still be confiscated in some post-offence transfer cases, and it must be confiscated if the owner would commit an offence by possessing it.

Property covered by sections 4 or 5 is generally not forfeited if it belongs partly or wholly to someone other than the offender or related persons, but it can still be forfeited in some transfer and possession-related situations.

Property cannot be confiscated if it belongs to someone other than the offender or certain related persons, but later transferees may still lose it in some cases; property must be confiscated regardless of ownership if keeping it would itself be a crime.

A corporate fine is imposed as a fixed euro amount, with a minimum of 850 euros and a maximum of 850,000 euros.

If a legal person is sentenced for two or more crimes at the same time, it is sentenced to a joint corporate fine.

Tuomioistuin voi tietyin ehdoin määrätä menettämisseuraamuksen raukeamaan, ulosottomies valvoo ja päättää asiasta, ja tuomitun on vastattava täytäntöönpanon kustannuksista.

Property covered by sections 4 or 5 is generally not forfeited if it belongs partly or wholly to someone other than the offender or related persons, but it can still be forfeited from a later transferee who knew, or had reason to suspect, its criminal connection, or who received it as a gift or for free.

Items used in committing a crime, and certain related property, may be forfeited to the State.

Tuomioistuin voi tietyin edellytyksin määrätä menettämisseuraamuksen raukeamaan, ja ulosottomies valvoo ehtoja sekä tekee raukeamista koskevan päätöksen.

The court may let a forfeiture lapse if the defendant agrees and the court-ordered changes are made in time; the enforcement officer supervises compliance and decides on lapse.

The court may let forfeiture lapse if the convicted person agrees and the item or property is changed or handled as stated in the judgment within the set time; the enforcement officer supervises, may extend the deadline for special reasons, and must notify the Legal Register Centre.

The court may, with the defendant’s consent, declare a forfeiture sanction lapsed if the property is changed or handled as stated in the judgment within the required time.

The court may, with the defendant’s consent, let forfeiture lapse if the item or property is changed or handled within the set time as stated in the judgment and the forfeiture becomes unnecessary.

Corporate fine amounts are set based on the legal person’s omission, management’s role, and financial position.

A corporate fine must be enforced under the Act on Enforcement of Fines, and substitution punishment may not be imposed instead.

Jos esinettä tai omaisuutta ei voida tuomita menetetyksi, tietyt rikokseen liittyvät henkilöt voidaan tuomita menettämään sen arvo kokonaan tai osaksi.

A court may, with the defendant’s consent, let a forfeiture sanction lapse if the property is changed or handled within the deadline in the judgment so that forfeiture is no longer needed.

Courts must order certain crime-related property forfeited to the state if possession is punishable; they may also forfeit it partly or wholly for specified purposes, and may forfeit storage containers used for such property in some cases.

If the original item or property cannot be confiscated, certain persons may be ordered to forfeit its value instead; transferred recipients can also be liable in some cases.

If property covered by sections 4 or 5 cannot be confiscated, its value may be forfeited instead from the offender, accomplice, certain consenting persons, or a later transferee in some cases.

If confiscation of an item or property is not possible, certain persons may be ordered to pay its value instead; special rules apply for transferred property, proof of destruction/use, and shared liability.

If the original item or property cannot be confiscated, the offender and certain related persons may be ordered to forfeit its value instead.

Jos esinettä tai omaisuutta ei voida määrätä menetetyksi, voidaan sen arvo määrätä menetetyksi tietyiltä rikokseen liittyviltä henkilöiltä. Myös siirronsaaja voi joutua vastaamaan arvosta tietyissä tilanteissa.

The prosecutor may decide not to pursue a penalty request against a legal person in certain cases.

Tämä pykälä kertoo, millä edellytyksillä menettämisseuraamus voidaan määrätä.

Forfeiture matters are generally handled with the related criminal charge, but they may also be heard separately; the court can proceed in the defendant’s absence and must appoint a guardian in certain absence cases.

If confiscation of an item or property is not possible, the offender and certain related persons may be ordered to forfeit its value, wholly or partly; a recipient may also be ordered to forfeit value in some cases.

Property tied to a crime may be confiscated, but there are limits for third-party owners.

Menettämisseuraamusasia käsitellään yleensä syytteen yhteydessä, mutta sen voi käsitellä myös erikseen ja tietyin edellytyksin ratkaista vastaajan poissaolosta huolimatta.

Forfeiture matters are usually handled with the related charge, but they can also be handled separately and even in the defendant’s absence in some cases.

Forfeiture matters are generally handled with the related charge, and the court can also hear them separately or in the defendant’s absence in certain cases.

Menettämisseuraamusta koskeva asia käsitellään yleensä syytteen yhteydessä, mutta se voidaan käsitellä erikseen; tietyissä poissaolotilanteissa asia voidaan ratkaista poissaolosta huolimatta, ja tuomioistuin voi joutua määräämään vastaajalle edunvalvojan.

Forfeiture matters may be heard separately or together with the related charge, and the court can decide them even if the defendant is absent in some cases.

A legal person must be sentenced to a joint corporate fine when it is sentenced for two or more offenses at the same time, subject to sections 5 and 6.

Criminal benefit must be forfeited to the State, unless it has been returned or is being paid as compensation or restitution to the injured party.

Forfeiture sanctions may be left un-imposed if the benefit or property value is small, if the offender is not punished under the referenced rule, or if imposing the sanction would be unreasonable.

Menettämisseuraamusasia käsitellään yleensä sen syytteen yhteydessä, johon vaatimus perustuu, mutta se voidaan myös käsitellä erikseen.

Courts may, with the defendant’s consent, let a forfeiture lapse if the property is changed or dealt with within the set time so that forfeiture is no longer needed. The enforcement officer supervises compliance, decides lapse, may extend the deadline for special reasons, and the convicted person bears the related costs.

Forfeiture may be waived if the benefit or property value is small, punishment is otherwise not imposed, or forfeiture would be unreasonable.

A forfeiture sanction may be omitted if the benefit or property value is small, the offender is not punished, or imposing it would be unreasonable.

Menettämisseuraamus voidaan jättää määräämättä, jos laissa mainitut edellytykset täyttyvät.

Forfeiture may be left unadjudged in certain cases, such as when the benefit or property value is small or when imposing it would be unreasonable.

A forfeiture penalty may be waived when the benefit or property value is small, the offender is not punished under the referenced sentencing rule, or imposing the penalty would be unreasonable.

This section says a corporate fine is enforced under the procedure in the Enforcement of Fines Act (672/2002), and substitute imprisonment may not be ordered instead of a corporate fine.

Property may be forfeited to the State from certain offenders and related third parties, with an exception if the property was transferred more than five years before the offence.

This section sets rules for enforcing forfeiture-related claims, including how later payments reduce enforcement, how the Criminal Records Register may compensate a person from state funds after enforcement, and how court challenges and deadlines work.

A forfeiture sanction may be left unadjudged if the benefit or property value is minor, punishment is otherwise not imposed under the cited rule, or imposing it would be unreasonable.

If property or an item covered by sections 4 or 5 cannot be confiscated, the offender or certain related persons may instead be ordered to forfeit its value.

Säännös käsittelee menettämisseuraamuksen täytäntöönpanoa, Oikeusrekisterikeskuksen päätöksiä, tiedonsaantia ja kanteen nostamista.

The section sets rules for forfeiture enforcement, related information access, court proceedings, and payment adjustments.

The section lets an affected person get enforcement information from the Criminal Records Register Office, allows a dissatisfied person to sue its decision within one month, and lets a good-faith lienholder or other security holder sue within five years.

The provision sets rules for enforcing forfeiture-related decisions, including information access, payment from state funds in some cases, court challenges, and deadlines.

This section lets a person get confiscation-enforcement information from Oikeusrekisterikeskus for an application, allows Oikeusrekisterikeskus to order a state payment after enforcement, and sets deadlines and courts for related actions.

Forfeiture sanctions may be imposed only if the act is punishable by law, with additional bases for certain acts involving under-15 offenders, persons without criminal responsibility, or cases where a legal person may be punished even if the offender cannot be identified or punished.

Property used in committing a crime can be ordered forfeited to the State in the situations described here.

A person who commits genocide against a protected group must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four years or for life. Attempt is punishable.

The provision sets rules for enforcing forfeiture consequences, including reduced enforcement after compensation, information access from Oikeusrekisterikeskus, and court deadlines for challenges.

Kantajan on näytettävä vaatimuksensa perusteet toteen, tuomioistuimen on tarvittaessa määrättävä vastaajalle edunvalvoja, ja tuomioistuin voi antaa täytäntöönpanoa koskevia tarkempia määräyksiä erityisesti dataa koskevissa menettämisseuraamuksissa.

Genocide is punishable by at least four years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment, and attempt is punishable.

Whoever tries to destroy a protected national, ethnic, racial, religious, or comparable group in whole or in part commits genocide and can be sentenced to at least four years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment.

Genocide is punishable by at least four years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment, and attempted genocide is also punishable.

Genocide is punishable by at least four years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment; attempted genocide is also punishable.

Genocide is punishable by at least four years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment; attempts are also punishable.

Criminal proceeds must be forfeited to the state, unless they have been returned or are to be paid to the injured party as compensation or restitution.

Property made, produced, obtained, or used in an offence must be forfeited to the State if possession of it is punishable.

If a person acts for the purpose mentioned in Section 1 and agrees with another person about genocide or prepares a genocide plan, they must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Genocide is punishable by imprisonment for at least four years or for life; attempted genocide is also punishable.

Forfeiture may be left un-imposed in certain cases, and it may be limited to value or only part of the item, property, or benefit.

If, for the purpose mentioned in section 1, a person agrees with another on genocide or drafts a genocide plan, the person is punishable for preparation of genocide.

A person acting for the purpose mentioned in section 1 who agrees with another about genocide or prepares a genocide plan must be sentenced for preparation of genocide to imprisonment for at least 4 months and at most 4 years.

A person acting for the purpose mentioned in section 1 must not agree with another person on genocide or prepare a genocide plan; doing so can lead to imprisonment.

Whoever, for the purpose mentioned in section 1, agrees with another person on genocide or prepares a genocide plan may be sentenced for preparation of genocide.

A person acting for the purpose mentioned in section 1 who agrees with another person on genocide or prepares a genocide plan must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Property may be confiscated to the State from certain offenders, related persons, or recipients, if the crime is serious enough and the property is suspected to come from non-trivial criminal activity; a transfer made more than five years before the crime is excluded from one forfeiture rule.

Property is not to be forfeited if it wholly or partly belongs to someone other than the offender or related persons, unless specific transfer or possession-based exceptions apply.

A person who, as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, commits the listed acts is punishable for crimes against humanity; attempted commission is also punishable.

A person acting for the purpose mentioned in section 1 is punished for preparing genocide if they agree with another person on genocide or prepare a plan for genocide.

The section sets rules for enforcing forfeiture sanctions, related claims, court venue and deadlines, and certain rights of the affected person.

A person who, as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, commits listed acts commits a crime against humanity; attempt is punishable.

Osana siviiliväestöön kohdistuvaa laajamittaista tai järjestelmällistä hyökkäystä tehtyihin ihmisyyttä vastaan kohdistuviin tekoihin voi seurata vankeutta vähintään vuodeksi tai elinkaudeksi; yritys on rangaistava.

Whoever, as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, commits listed acts against people may be punished for a crime against humanity.

Whoever commits certain crimes against humanity as part of a widespread or systematic attack on civilians must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least one year or life imprisonment; attempts are also punishable.

Property used in a crime, or certain crime-related property, may be declared forfeited to the State.

Court-ordered forfeiture may lapse if the court, with the defendant’s consent, orders required changes or handling of the property within the set time.

This section criminalizes aggravated crimes against humanity, aggression, and preparation for aggression, with imprisonment ranges that include minimum terms and possible life imprisonment.

Rikoksesta ihmisyyttä vastaan tuomitaan vankeuteen vähintään yhdeksi vuodeksi tai elinkaudeksi, kun teko tehdään osana siviiliväestöön kohdistuvaa laajamittaista tai järjestelmällistä hyökkäystä.

Genocide is punishable by imprisonment for at least four years or life.

Aggravated crimes against humanity and aggression are punishable by imprisonment, and attempts or preparation are also punishable where stated.

This section sets prison sentences for aggravated crimes against humanity, aggression crime, preparation of aggression crime, and enforced disappearance.

Section 4 sets penalties for aggravated crimes against humanity, aggression, preparation of aggression, and enforced disappearance.

Property produced by or used in a crime must be forfeited to the state if possession of it is punishable. In some cases, it may also be forfeited in whole or in part for listed purposes such as health, environmental protection, preventing new crimes, or enforcing import/export or rationing rules.

Jos menetettäväksi määrättyä esinettä tai omaisuutta ei voida määrätä menetetyksi, sen arvo voidaan tuomita menetetyksi tietyiltä rikokseen liittyviltä henkilöiltä.

A person who commits a war crime in connection with war, armed conflict, or occupation must be sentenced to at least one year’s imprisonment or life imprisonment.

This section sets prison terms for aggravated crimes against humanity, aggression, and preparation of aggression, and makes attempts punishable.

A person acting for the purpose stated in section 1 is guilty if they agree with another person on genocide or prepare a genocide plan; the penalty is imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years.

A person who commits war-crime conduct in connection with war, armed conflict, or occupation must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least one year or for life.

War crimes committed in connection with war, armed conflict, or occupation are punishable by imprisonment of at least one year or life imprisonment.

This section makes war crimes punishable and sets a prison sentence of at least one year or life imprisonment.

Sotarikoksesta voidaan tuomita henkilö, joka sodan, aseellisen selkkauksen tai miehityksen yhteydessä rikkoo Geneven sopimuksia, lisäpöytäkirjoja tai muita kansainvälisen oikeuden sodankäyntisääntöjä.

Whoever commits war crimes in connection with war, armed conflict, or occupation is punishable by imprisonment of at least one year or life imprisonment.

Certain items or property linked to offences are not to be confiscated from innocent third parties, but there are exceptions for transferees who knew or should have suspected the link, gifts, and property whose possession would itself be an offence.

A prosecutor, certain officials, and a victim acting alone in a criminal case may request forfeiture.

An aggravated war crime is punishable by at least 8 years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment; an attempt is also punishable.

A person who commits the listed war-crime conduct in connection with war, armed conflict, or occupation must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least one year or life imprisonment; attempts are also punishable.

Anyone who carries out a crime against humanity as part of a widespread or systematic attack on civilians must be punished with imprisonment of at least one year or life imprisonment; attempt is punishable.

Törkeästä sotarikoksesta tuomitaan vankeuteen vähintään kahdeksaksi vuodeksi tai elinkaudeksi, ja yritys on rangaistava.

Aggravated war crimes are punishable by at least 8 years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment; attempts are punishable.

An aggravated war crime is punishable by imprisonment for at least eight years or life imprisonment, and attempted commission is punishable too.

An aggravated war crime is punishable by imprisonment for at least 8 years or life; attempts are punishable.

A person who commits an aggravated war crime under the listed conditions must be sentenced to at least eight years in prison or life imprisonment; attempt is punishable.

The court may, with the defendant’s consent, let a forfeiture lapse if the judgment’s required changes or other handling are done in time and make forfeiture unnecessary.

Forfeiture sanctions may be waived if the benefit or property value is small, punishment is not imposed under the cited rule, or imposing forfeiture would be unreasonable.

This section criminalizes a minor war crime and violations of the anti-personnel mine ban, with fines or imprisonment as the stated penalties.

Törkeästä sotarikoksesta tuomitaan vankeuteen vähintään kahdeksaksi vuodeksi tai elinkaudeksi, jos teko täyttää tässä pykälässä kuvatut raskauttavat ehdot. Yritys on rangaistava.

Tämä pykälä säätää rangaistukset törkeästä rikoksesta ihmisyyttä vastaan, hyökkäysrikoksesta ja hyökkäysrikoksen valmistelusta.

Vähäisestä sotarikoksesta voidaan tuomita sakkoon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuteen. Jalkaväkimiinakiellon rikkomisesta voidaan tuomita vähintään neljän kuukauden ja enintään kuuden vuoden vankeuteen.

This section sets penalties for a minor war crime and for violating the anti-personnel mine ban, and says an attempt is punishable.

Minor war crimes are punishable by fine or imprisonment up to two years, and attempts are punishable. Violations of the anti-personnel mine ban are punishable by imprisonment from four months to six years.

Pykälä määrää rangaistuksen lievästä sotarikoksesta ja kieltää jalkaväkimiinoihin liittyvän sopimuksen vastaisen toiminnan.

A person who commits a minor war crime may be fined or imprisoned for up to 2 years. Violating the anti-personnel mine ban is punishable by imprisonment from 4 months to 6 years, and attempts are punishable.

Jos takavarikoitua esinettä tai omaisuutta ei voida määrätä menetetyksi, rikoksentekijä tai muu tekstiin nimetty henkilö voidaan velvoittaa menettämään sen arvo; tietyissä siirto- ja yhteisvastuutilanteissa sama koskee myös siirronsaajaa.

This section lets a person affected by enforcement of a forfeiture consequence get information from the Legal Register Centre, and it gives a route to challenge the Centre’s decision in court within one month.

A person who violates the chemical weapons convention by using, developing, producing, acquiring, storing, possessing, transporting, or preparing to use a chemical weapon commits an offence.

A person may be punished for a minor war crime with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment, and attempts are punishable. Violating the anti-personnel mine ban is punishable by imprisonment from four months to six years.

It is an offence to use, develop, produce, acquire, store, possess, transport, deliver, research for production, or prepare militarily for the use of a chemical weapon.

A person who unlawfully uses, develops, produces, acquires, stores, possesses, transports, supplies, or prepares to use a chemical weapon commits an offence and may be imprisoned.

A person who violates the chemical weapons prohibition, including certain use, development, production, acquisition, storage, possession, transport, delivery, or research for production, can be imprisoned.

Whoever violates the prohibition on chemical weapons use or related conduct can be sentenced to prison.

Anyone who uses, develops, produces, acquires, stores, possesses, transports, delivers, researches for production, or prepares to use a chemical weapon contrary to the cited convention commits an offence.

The prosecutor or specified officer may request forfeiture sanctions, and an injured party may also make such a request when prosecuting alone.

Anyone who tries to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, religious, or comparable group in whole or in part commits genocide and can be imprisoned for at least four years or for life.

Anyone who violates the chemical weapons ban by using, developing, producing, acquiring, storing, possessing, transporting, or preparing military use of a chemical weapon can be sentenced to imprisonment.

A person who commits a war crime in the described aggravated circumstances must be sentenced for aggravated war crime to at least 8 years’ imprisonment or life imprisonment. Attempt is punishable.

The provision criminalizes unlawful biological-weapon conduct and torture, and sets prison penalties for both.

This section criminalizes certain biological-weapon and toxin-weapon conduct, and torture by officials, with prison sentences and, for torture, removal from office.