86. Die doeanegesag kan ingevolge artikel 103 van die Wet op Doeanebeheer, as ’n voorvereiste vir die vrystelling van goedere, vereis dat iemand wat die goedere klaar sekuriteit moet stel vir enige tekort op enige reg wat op ’n later tydstip ontdek mag word. 25 30 35 40 45 50 92 No. 37821 Act No. 30 of 2014 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 10 July 2014 Customs Duty Act, 2014 92 (4) (a) If the amount of duty as assessed in terms of subsection (2)(b) exceeds an amount of duty already paid in terms of the self-assessment, the customs authority must recover the under-payment of duty in accordance with section 41. (b) If paragraph (a) applies, the outstanding amount of duty must be paid on or before a date specified for payment in a notice demanding payment of that amount. (5) (a) If the amount of duty as assessed in terms of subsection (2)(b) is less than an amount of duty already paid in terms of the self-assessment, the person who paid that amount of duty is entitled to a refund of the excess in accordance with and subject to Chapter 4. (b) If paragraph (a) applies, the customs authority must give notice of the amount of the duty as assessed in terms of subsection (1)(b) to the person who paid an amount of duty on the goods. Duty assessment when goods are regarded cleared for home use or outright export 84. (1) If in terms of a provision of the Customs Control Act goods are for tax purposes regarded to be cleared for home use under Chapter 8 of that Act, or for outright export, the customs authority must— (a) assess the goods for duty purposes; (b) calculate the amount of any duty payable on those goods at the rate applicable (c) to the goods in terms of section 81(1)(b) or (2)(b); and recover that amount in accordance with Chapter 3 from a person liable for the duty. (2) Before making an assessment in terms of subsection (1), the customs authority may direct a person liable for the duty— (a) (b) to make a self-assessment of the duty payable on the goods, substantially in accordance with section 82(1)(a); and to submit the self-assessment to the customs authority within a specified period. 5 10 15 20 25 Duty re-assessment by customs authority 85. (1) The customs authority may at any time, subject to section 86— (a) make a re-assessment of duty on goods as assessed by the customs authority 30 in terms of section 83(2)(a) or (b) or 84(1)(a) and (b); or (b) make a re-assessment of duty on goods as re-assessed in terms of paragraph (a). (2) More than one re-assessment may, as necessary, be made in terms of subsection (1)(b). (3) A re-assessment in terms of subsection (1) may be made in respect of goods irrespective of whether or not— (a) (b) (c) the goods have been released; the goods are still subject to customs control; or an amount of duty has been paid on the goods. (4) When making a re-assessment in terms of subsection (1), the customs authority is not obliged to make the re-assessment with reference to each of the key assessment factors, but may for purposes of the re-assessment apply any key assessment factor as applied in any previous assessment. (5) (a) If the amount of duty as re-assessed in terms of subsection (1) exceeds the amount of duty as assessed in terms of section 83(2)(a) or (b) or 84(1)(a) and (b) or a previous re-assessment in terms of subsection (1)(b), the customs authority must recover the under-payment of duty in accordance with section 41. (b) If paragraph (a) applies, the outstanding amount of duty must be paid on or before a date specified for payment in a notice demanding payment of that amount. (6) (a) If the amount of duty as re-assessed in terms of subsection (1) is less than an amount of duty that has been paid by a person liable for the duty following an assessment in terms of section 83(2)(a) or (b) or 84(1)(a) and (b) or a previous re-assessment in terms of subsection (1)(b), the person who paid that amount of duty is entitled to a refund of the excess in accordance with and subject to Chapter 4. 35 40 45 50 55 STAATSKOERANT, 10 Julie 2014 Wet op Doeanereg, 2014 No. 37821 93 Wet No. 30 van 2014 93 (4) (a) Indien die bedrag van reg soos ingevolge subartikel (2)(b) aangeslaan meer is as die bedrag van reg alreeds ingevolge die self-aanslag betaal, moet die doeanegesag die kort-betaling van reg ooreenkomstig artikel 41 verhaal. (b) Indien paragraaf (a) geld, moet die uitstaande bedrag van reg betaal word op of voor ’n datum vir betaling vermeld in ’n kennisgewing wat betaling van daardie bedrag vereis. (5) (a) Indien die bedrag van reg soos ingevolge subartikel (2)(b) aangeslaan minder is as ’n bedrag van reg alreeds ingevolge die self-aanslag betaal, is die persoon wat daardie bedrag van reg betaal het geregtig op ’n terugbetaling ooreenkomstig en behoudens Hoofstuk 4 van die bedrag van die oorbetaling. (b) Indien paragraaf (a) geld, moet die doeanegesag aan die persoon wat ’n bedrag van reg op die goedere betaal het kennis gee van die bedrag van die reg ingevolge subartikel (1)(b) aangeslaan. 5 10 Aanslag van reg wanneer goedere geag word geklaar te wees vir binnelandse gebruik of regstreekse uitvoer 15 84. (1) Indien goedere ingevolge ’n bepaling van die Wet op Doeanebeheer vir belastingdoeleindes geag word vir binnelandse gebruik ingevolge Hoofstuk 8 van daardie Wet, of vir regstreekse uitvoer geklaar te wees, moet die doeanegesag— (a) die goedere vir doeleindes van reg aanslaan; (b) die bedrag van enige reg betaalbaar op daardie goedere bereken teen die koers wat ingevolge artikel 81(1)(b) of (2)(b) op die goedere van toepassing is; en (c) daardie bedrag ooreenkomstig Hoofstuk 3 verhaal van ’n persoon wat vir die reg aanspreeklik is. (2) Voordat die doeanegesag ’n aanslag ingevolge subartikel (1) doen, kan die doeanegesag iemand wat aanspreeklik is vir die reg gelas— (a) om ’n self-aanslag van die reg betaalbaar op die goedere wesenlik volgens artikel 82(1)(a) te doen; en (b) om die self-aanslag binne ’n bepaalde tydperk aan die doeanegesag voor te lê. Heraanslag van reg deur doeanegesag 85. (1) Die doeanegesag kan te eniger tyd, behoudens artikel 86— (a) (b) ’n heraanslag van reg doen op goedere soos deur die doeanegesag ingevolge artikel 83(2)(a) of (b) of 84(1)(a) en (b) aangeslaan; of ’n heraanslag van reg doen op goedere soos ingevolge paragraaf (a) heraangeslaan. 20 25 30 (2) Meer as een heraanslag kan, soos nodig, ingevolge subartikel (1)(b) gedoen word. (3) ’n Heraanslag ingevolge subartikel (1) kan ten opsigte van goedere gedoen word 35 ongeag of— (a) die goedere vrygestel is of nie; (b) die goedere steeds aan doeanebeheer onderworpe is of nie; of (c) ’n bedrag van reg op die goedere betaal is of nie. (4) Wanneer die doeanegesag ’n heraanslag ingevolge subartikel (1) doen, is die doeanegesag nie verplig om die heraanslag te doen met verwysing na elkeen van die sleutelaanslagfaktore nie, maar kan vir doeleindes van die heraanslag enige sleutelaanslagfaktor toepas soos dit in enige vorige aanslag toegepas is. (5) (a) Indien die bedrag van reg soos ingevolge subartikel (1) heraangeslaan, meer is as die bedrag van reg soos ingevolge artikel 83(2)(a) of (b) of 84(1)(a) en (b) of ’n vorige heraanslag ingevolge subartikel (1)(b) aangeslaan, moet die doeanegesag die kort-betaling van reg ooreenkomstig artikel 41 verhaal. (b) Indien paragraaf (a) geld, moet die uitstaande bedrag van reg betaal word op of voor ’n datum vir betaling vermeld in ’n kennisgewing wat betaling van daardie bedrag vereis. (6) (a) Indien die bedrag van reg soos ingevolge subartikel (1) heraangeslaan minder is as die bedrag van reg wat deur iemand aanspreeklik vir die reg betaal is na ’n aanslag ingevolge artikel 83(2)(a) of (b) of 84(1)(a) en (b) of ’n vorige heraanslag ingevolge subartikel (1)(b), is die persoon wat daardie bedrag van reg betaal het geregtig op ’n terugbetaling ooreenkomstig en behoudens Hoofstuk 4 van die bedrag van die oor-betaling. 40 45 50 55 94 No. 37821 Act No. 30 of 2014 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 10 July 2014 Customs Duty Act, 2014 94 (b) If paragraph (a) applies, the customs authority must give notice of the amount of the duty as re-assessed in terms of subsection (1) to the person who paid an amount of duty on the goods. Time limit on duty re-assessment 86. (1) A re-assessment of duty on goods in terms of section 85(1)(a) or (b) may be made only within a period of three years from the date the goods acquired a tax due status in terms of Chapter 6 of the Customs Control Act.87 (2) A re-assessment of duty on goods is, despite subsection (1) but subject to section 87, permissible after the expiry of the three years’ period referred to in that subsection— (a) if the re-assessment— (i) (ii) is mandatory in terms of section 88(1)(a) or (b); or is necessary to rectify an underpayment or non-payment of duty that occurred as a result of fraud, misrepresentation, a false declaration or non-disclosure of material facts; or 5 10 (b) if the customs authority and the person clearing the goods agree before the expiry of that period to the re-assessment. 15 Limitation on goods in respect of which re-assessment may be made (a) 87. (1) A re-assessment of duty on goods in terms of section 85(1)(a) or (b) may— in the case of goods affected by a decision in any administrative appeal or alternative dispute resolution proceedings or by a final judgement of a court, be made only in respect of the goods in respect of which the decision or final judgement was given: Provided that if the decision or judgement invalidated, changed or replaced a tariff, value or origin determination or re-determination and the grounds for that decision or judgement, if applied to a determination or re-determination made in respect of or applied to other goods, will affect the dutiability of or the amount of duty payable on those other goods, a re-assessment of duty in terms of section 85(1)(a) or (b) may be made also in respect of those other goods, provided they were cleared after a date88 three years prior to the date of the determination or re-determination that was invalidated, changed or replaced by the decision or final judgement; and in the case of goods affected by a dispute settlement or a retrospective amendment to the Customs Tariff, be made only in respect of the goods in respect of which the settlement was made or to which the retrospective amendment applies. (b) (2) In this section ‘‘clear’’ means cleared for— (a) home use in terms of Chapter 8 of the Customs Control Act; or (b) a customs procedure that confers a tax due or partial tax due status on goods, and ‘‘clearance’’ has a corresponding meaning. Mandatory re-assessment of duty 20 25 30 35 88. (1) The customs authority must make a re-assessment89 of duty on goods in terms 40 of section 85— (a) when it makes a—