民事訴訟法

法院應就公示催告的聲請作成裁定；如果准許聲請，就應為公示催告。

公示催告應記載聲請人、申報權利期間與催告、未申報的失權效果，以及法院。

公示催告公告須貼在法院公告處並公告於法院網站；法院必要時可命再登載於公報或新聞紙。

申報權利的期間，原則上應至少有二個月。

在期間屆滿後、除權判決作成前申報者，與在期間內申報者具有同樣效力。

聲請人可在申報權利期間屆滿後三個月內聲請除權判決；期間未滿前提出聲請也有效。法院在除權判決前的言詞辯論期日，應通知已申報權利的人。

法院在裁定除權判決聲請前，可以依職權進行必要調查。

駁回除權判決的聲請，應以裁定為之。

如果申報權利人對公示催告聲請人主張的權利有爭執，法院在確定裁判前，應視情形裁定停止公示催告程序，或在除權判決中保留其權利。

公示催告聲請人未到言詞辯論期日時，法院應依聲請另定新期日；但該聲請自遲誤起逾二個月後不得提出，且聲請人若再遲誤新期日，也不得再聲請更定。

法院作成除權判決時，程序費用由聲請人負擔；因申報權利而產生的費用，由申報權利人負擔。

In joint litigation, one co-litigant’s actions and related matters generally do not affect the other co-litigants, unless another rule says otherwise.

法院應以適當方法公告除權判決的要旨。

符合列舉事由的人，可以在原法院提起撤銷除權判決之訴；對除權判決不得上訴。

撤銷除權判決之訴，原則上須在知道除權判決後三十日內提起；超過五年者不得提起。

For an action to revoke a judgment of deprivation of rights, the provisions of Articles 501, 502, and 506 apply mutatis mutandis.

對於除權判決所附的限制或保留，可以提起抗告。

法院可以命令將數宗公示催告程序合併。

The public summons procedure for declaring securities void is governed by Articles 557 to 567.

公示催告案件由證券所載履行地的法院管轄；如果沒有記載履行地，則改依發行人作為被告時第一條或第二條所定的管轄法院；再沒有可用法院時，則依各該規定決定管轄法院。

Certain security holders may apply for a public notice petition, depending on the type of security.

The applicant must provide securities copies or enough identifying details, and explain the theft, loss, or destruction of the securities and the reasons and facts supporting the right to apply.

If a subject matter must be decided uniformly for all joint litigants, the listed rules apply to the whole group.

在訴訟標的需對多人合一確定時，未共同起訴的人可被法院依聲請追加為原告，法院也要先給其陳述意見機會。

The holder of the securities must declare rights and submit the securities within the stated period.

除第五百四十二條的規定外，若法院所在地有交易所，公示催告的公告還要貼在該交易所。

The period for declaring rights must be no less than 3 months and no more than 9 months.

如果持有證券的人已申報權利並提出證券，法院要通知聲請人，並安排期間讓聲請人閱覽證券。

法院應宣告證券無效，並以職權公告除權判決要旨；若相關宣告因訴訟被撤銷，公示催告之法院也要在判決確定後依前述方法公告。

除權判決後，聲請人可以向依證券負義務的人主張證券上的權利；因該判決而清償的人，在判決撤銷後原則上仍可用該清償對抗債權人或第三人，但清償時已知道判決已撤銷的不適用。

法院准許無記名證券無效的公示催告聲請後，應依聲請對發行人發出禁止支付命令，並附記公示催告事由、依第五百六十一條公告。

If a public notice procedure ends without an annulment judgment, the court must revoke the payment prohibition order on its own motion.

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共同訴訟人各自有繼續訴訟的權利；法院在指定期日時，應通知各共同訴訟人到場。

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與訴訟有法律上利害關係的第三人，可以在訴訟繫屬中參加，並可與上訴、抗告或其他訴訟行為合併進行。

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參加人要向繫屬中的法院提出參加書狀，並載明本訴訟、當事人、利害關係與參加訴訟的陳述。法院並應將該書狀送達給兩造。

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對於設有事務所或營業所的人，凡是關於該事務所或營業所業務的訴訟，可由所在地法院管轄。

當事人可以聲請法院駁回第三人的參加，但若對參加未提出異議且已進行言詞辯論，則不適用。

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參加人可以依參加時的訴訟程度，協助當事人進行各種訴訟行為。

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If the subject matter of litigation must be determined uniformly for an intervenor and the party they assist, Article 56 applies by analogy.

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A supporting intervenor may not claim that the judgment in the case is improper, except in specified circumstances.

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在兩造同意下，參加人可以代其所輔助的當事人承當訴訟。

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當事人可以在訴訟進行中，把訴訟告知有法律利害關係的第三人；收到告知的人也可以再轉告他人。

法院應將相關書狀送達第三人。

If the notified person does not join the case, or joins too late, they are treated as having joined when they were first allowed to join; Article 63 applies accordingly.

法院在第三人有法律上利害關係時，得於第一、二審言詞辯論終結前適當時期，以書面通知該第三人訴訟事件及進行程度。

訴訟代理人原則上應由律師擔任；經審判長許可時，也可以委任非律師。

訴訟代理人原則上要在第一次進行訴訟行為時提出委任書；並且前項委任或選任原則上要在每一審級辦理。

涉及船舶所有人或利用船舶人的船舶、航行訴訟，可以由船籍所在地的法院管轄。

訴訟代理人在受委任的事件中，可以進行一般訴訟行為；但撤回、和解、上訴等特定行為，以及強制執行或領取爭物，原則上都需要特別委任。

法院或審判長依法選任的律師訴訟代理人，可以代理當事人進行各種訴訟行為，但不能捨棄、認諾、撤回或和解。

If there are two or more litigation agents, each may separately represent the party.

A litigation agent’s factual statement has no effect if the party who is present immediately revokes or corrects it.

訴訟代理權不會因本人死亡、破產、訴訟能力喪失，或法定代理變更而消滅。

終止訴訟委任要通知他造才生效；通知可用書狀或言詞向法院提出，法院再送達或告知他造。若由訴訟代理人終止委任，還要在15日內做必要的防衛本人權利行為。

If litigation representation is defective but can be corrected, the presiding judge must set a time limit for correction and may allow litigation acts in the meantime.

當事人或訴訟代理人經審判長許可後，可以在期日帶同輔佐人到場；審判長也可以隨時撤銷這項許可。

輔佐人的陳述，如果當事人或訴訟代理人沒有立即撤銷或更正，就視為當事人或訴訟代理人自己所作。

法院核定訴訟標的價額，原則上以起訴時的交易價額為準；沒有交易價額時，改以原告對訴訟標的的利益為準。

涉及定期給付或定期收益的訴訟時，依權利存續期間的收入總數計算；期間不明時推定其存續期間，但超過十年的，按十年計算。

分割共有物的訴訟，價額以原告因分割所受利益的價值為準。

If the value of the lawsuit subject cannot be determined, it is set at the maximum benefit amount for cases not appealable to the third instance under Article 466, plus one-tenth.

因財產權提起訴訟時，裁判費按訴訟標的金額分級徵收。

If a lawsuit is not about property rights, a court fee of NT$3,000 is charged. If the case includes both non-property-right claims and property-right claims, the court fee is charged separately.

If the main claim and counterclaim have the same subject matter, no court fee is charged for the counterclaim. Certain statements under the cited provisions are also exempt from court fees. If a claim is amended or added and the post-change claim value exceeds the original value, court fees are collected only for the excess.

第二審或第三審上訴通常要加徵裁判費十分之五；特定再行上訴情形免徵。

This provision sets court fees for retrial cases and says the first paragraph applies to third-party revocation litigation.

抗告或再為抗告時，需徵收新臺幣一千元裁判費；若屬發回或發交更為裁定後再行抗告或再為抗告，則免徵。

多數聲請或聲明原則上不收費；本條列出若干聲請或異議的裁判費金額，並規定部分情形可在一定期間內聲請退還已繳裁判費。

When one lawsuit asserts multiple claims, their values are added together; if the claims conflict or are alternatives, the case value is set by the highest-valued claim. Incidental post-filing interest, damages, liquidated damages, or costs are not added.

提出調解聲請時，費用依爭議金額分級；某些情況可免徵聲請費，調解不成立後 30 日內起訴時，已繳的調解聲請費可抵扣裁判費。

If a payment-order application is treated as a lawsuit or mediation request, the relevant court fee or application fee must still be collected in full. The party may offset that amount with court fees already paid when applying for the payment order.

符合第44條之2或第44條之3請求的人，有部分或全部裁判費暫免徵收；事件確定後，第一審法院原則上應依職權向負擔訴訟費用的一方再行徵收，但特定情形除外。

This provision sets how certain litigation costs are determined, paid, handled by the court, and refunded if there is a surplus.

法院命當事人、法定代理人或依法代為訴訟的人到場或陳述時，其到場費用算作訴訟費用的一部分；金額計算比照證人的日費和旅費規定。

法院會酌定受任律師的酬金；終局裁判時要一併定出數額，訴訟未經裁判而終結時，則依聲請以裁定定之。

如果訴訟費用有溢收，法院應在有人聲請時裁定返還，且也可以依職權返還；前項聲請最遲要在裁判確定或事件終結後三個月內提出。

各高等法院在必要時，可以擬定本法應收的裁判費加徵額數，報請司法院核准後加徵；加徵額不得超過原額數的五成。

原告負擔的對待給付，不能從訴訟標的價額中扣除；如果原告也請求確定對待給付金額，訴訟標的價額應按各給付中最高價額計算。

For lawsuits involving surface rights, perpetual leasehold, or agricultural rights, the case value is based on 15 times the annual rent; if there is no rent, it is based on 15 times the annual rent-like benefit; if that amount is higher than the land price, the land price applies.

If a lawsuit concerns an easement, the amount is based on the dominant property’s increase in value when the easement holder is the plaintiff, and on the servient property’s decrease in value when the servient property owner is the plaintiff.

This rule sets the amount to use in a dispute about security for a debt: generally the secured debt amount, but if the collateral’s value is lower, use the collateral’s value instead.

If a lawsuit concerns the redemption right in a dian transaction, the amount in dispute is based on the property price; if only the dian price is disputed, it is based on the plaintiff’s claimed interest.

If a dispute involves water conservancy, the standard is the amount of expected annual increase in收益 from the water conservancy.

If a lease right is in litigation, the amount is calculated from the lease term rent total, the leased property value if rent exceeds that value, or, for an indefinite term, two months’ rent for movable property and two periods’ rent for immovable property.

敗訴的一方當事人要負擔訴訟費用。

When each side wins in part and loses in part, the court decides how litigation costs are shared.

船舶債權或以船舶擔保的債權若起訴，船舶所在地的法院可以管轄。

If the defendant admits the plaintiff’s claim and proves the lawsuit was unnecessary, the plaintiff must bear the litigation costs.

在共有物分割、經界或類似案件中，如果讓敗訴方負擔訴訟費用顯失公平，法院可以依情形命勝訴方負擔一部分訴訟費用。

法院可以視情況，命勝訴當事人負擔因特定行為所生的全部或一部費用。

如果當事人因遲延訴訟而造成延滯，即使最後勝訴，法院仍可命其負擔全部或一部因此產生的費用。

原告撤回訴訟時，通常要負擔訴訟費用；若在特定審級言詞辯論終結前撤回，得在撤回後三個月內聲請退還該審級裁判費的三分之二。

和解時，當事人原則上各自負擔和解費用與訴訟費用；但如果另有約定，則不受此限制。和解成立後，當事人可在三個月內聲請退還該審級已繳裁判費的三分之二。

共同訴訟人原則上按人數平均分擔訴訟費用；如果各人的利害關係差異明顯，法院可以按比例改為分別負擔。

參加訴訟所生的費用原則上由參加人負擔；但依第78條至第84條本來應由他造當事人負擔的訴訟費用，仍由該當事人負擔。

法院在終局判決時，應主動裁定訴訟費用；上級法院廢棄原判後自行裁判或變更原判時，應裁定訴訟總費用，受發回或發交法院作終局判決時亦同。

A ruling on litigation costs may not be objected to unless the merits judgment is being appealed.

法院可以命特定訴訟人員或暫行訴訟的人負擔因其行為造成的費用；前二項裁定可以抗告。

Certain disputes may be heard by the court where the group’s main office or main business place is located.

If a lawsuit ends without a judgment, the court must decide court costs by ruling on application. The application must be filed within three months after the applicant learns of or is notified of the termination.

法院未先確定訴訟費用額時，訴訟終結後可聲請第一審受訴法院裁定確定；聲請人要提出費用計算書、送達他造的繕本或影本，以及證明費用額的證書。

If the parties share litigation costs, the court must order the other side to submit a cost statement and related proof within a set period before judgment.

在當事人分擔訴訟費用時，法院計算費用額時，原則上要把各方應負擔的費用視為已按相同金額相互抵銷，並確定一方應賠償另一方的差額。

The court may order the clerk to calculate the amount of litigation costs.

法院可命當事人先預納訴訟費用；不預納時，法院可不進行該訴訟行為，且在特定情形下逾四個月未預納或墊支，會被視為撤回訴訟或上訴。

在法院以裁定終結本案或與本案無涉的爭點時，本節規定可準用；如果聲請或聲明事件沒有相對人，原則上由聲請人或聲明人負擔訴訟費用，但另有規定者除外。

If a prosecutor is a party and must bear litigation costs under this section, the costs are paid by the national treasury.

在特定情況下，法院可依被告聲請，命原告提供訴訟費用擔保；訴訟中如果擔保不足或不實，也適用同樣規則。

If the defendant has already argued orally in the case, the defendant may not ask the court to order the plaintiff to provide security, unless the reason for requiring security was learned later.

If the defendant asks the plaintiff to provide security, the defendant may refuse to argue the case until that request is denied or the plaintiff provides security.

If the court orders a plaintiff to provide security, the court must set the security amount and the period for providing it.