非訟事件法

法院管轄的非訟事件，原則上適用本法；但若其他法律另有規定，則依其他法律。

This provision defines “related persons” as the applicant, the opposing party, and other interested persons.

Foreign corporations generally follow the registration rules for juridical persons, unless a specific law or regulation says otherwise. If a foreign corporation has been recognized to establish an office, the office registration application must be filed by its directors or its representative in the Republic of China, and the application must include specified certified documents.

夫妻財產制契約登記，原則上由夫妻住所地法院管轄；特定情況下可由居所地法院管轄，仍不能定管轄時則由司法院所在地法院管轄。前二項登記事務由地方法院登記處辦理。

If a registered domicile or residence moves outside the original court’s jurisdiction, the move must be reported.

登記處應備置夫妻財產制契約登記簿。

夫妻財產制契約登記原則上要由雙方共同聲請；如果契約已公證，也可以由一方聲請。法院依民法宣告改用分別財產制時，則應在裁判確定後囑託登記處登記。

第92條至第98條的規定，適用於夫妻財產制契約的登記。

任何人可以向登記處申請閱覽、抄錄或攝影登記簿，也可以預先付費申請領取謄本。

司法院負責訂定法人及夫妻財產制契約登記規則。

This provision is deleted and contains no operative rule in the provided text.

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Rules on party capacity, litigation capacity, and joinder in the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to interested persons in non-litigation events.

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Rules on litigation agents and assistants apply, as far as appropriate, to non-litigation agents and assistants in non-contentious matters.

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Property-right related applicants must pay fees in New Taiwan dollars according to the value of the subject matter.

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如果是非財產權關係的聲請，需繳新臺幣1,000元；若同一聲請也包含財產上請求，財產上請求部分不另收費。

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This article sets registration fees: NT$1,000 for prenuptial property regime contract registration and legal person establishment registration, and NT$500 for other related registrations.

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在非訟事件已繫屬法院後、處理終結前，繼續提出聲請或聲明異議的人，免徵費用。

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對非訟事件裁定提起抗告，須繳納新臺幣1,000元費用；再抗告也同樣繳納。

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Company Act matters handled by a court are under the jurisdiction of the court at the company’s location.

相關聲請要以書面提出；法院在裁定前要先訊問利害關係人，且對第一項事件的裁定要附理由。

檢查人的報告應以書面提出；法院在認為有必要時，可以訊問檢查人。

檢查人的報酬由公司負擔，金額由法院在徵詢董事及監察人意見後酌定。

對於法院選派或解任公司清算人、檢查人的裁定，原則上不得聲明不服；但依公司法第245條第1項選派檢查人的裁定例外。若第1項事件的聲請有理由，程序費用由公司負擔。

A person in any of the listed categories may not be selected as a liquidator.

法院選派的清算人，適用第174條的規定。

A liquidator’s notice of assuming office must be in writing.

These liquidation-related reports and applications must be made in writing.

申請取得或補發特定登記簿、證書或文件的謄本、繕本、影本、節本時，每份要收新臺幣二百元。

A liquidation-completion report must be made in writing and include specified supporting documents.

公司要負擔前項程序費用。

In share buyback price cases, the court must hear the company’s responsible person and the petitioning shareholder before ruling, may appoint an inspector if needed, and may use the actual local trading price for listed or OTC shares.

利害關係人或檢察官可以向法院聲請選任臨時管理人；聲請要用書面說明董事會不行使或不能行使職權而使公司有受損害之虞的理由。

公司債債權人會議決議認可事件，應由公司債債權人之受託人或債權人會議指定之人向法院申報。

Company reorganization rulings generally follow Article 172(2), unless the Company Act says otherwise. The ruling must give reasons, and a ruling approving a reorganization plan is stayed while an appeal is pending.

If the property involved must be registered or registered, the reason must be registered with the relevant authority; if a rehabilitation petition is finally denied, the court must ask the registration or registration authority to cancel that registration.

法院在重整聲請駁回裁定確定時，應依原公告方式公告前項處分失效的原因。

Certain reorganization-related court rulings must be announced and do not need to be served.

This article says certain company-law procedures must follow the rules of Article 172(2), Article 182(4), and the preceding article.

If this Act does not cover a fee-calculation issue for non-litigation matters, the civil litigation fee rules apply by analogy.

In special liquidation proceedings, petitions for events that must be handled by the court must be filed in writing.

公司法第三百五十四條第一款、第二款及第六款之處分，適用第一百八十六條及第一百八十七條的規定。

If a company is declared bankrupt under Article 355, expenses in the special liquidation procedure are treated as bankruptcy estate debts.

貨物拍賣事件由貨物應受領地的法院管轄。

本條規定本票強制執行事件由付款地法院管轄；若有二人以上發票、未載付款地且發票地跨不同法院管轄區，則各發票地法院都有管轄權。

發票人主張本票偽造或變造時，可在裁定送達後20日內提起確認之訴；若已證明提起訴訟，執行法院原則上應停止強制執行。

司法院負責訂定本法施行細則，以及本法未規定或新增之非訟事件處理辦法。

This provision sets which version of the law applies to pending cases and their court procedure, depending on the stage of the district court or appeal court case.

本條規定本法自公布日起六個月施行；但特定於民國107年5月22日修正的條文，則自公布後六個月施行。

This provision sets which court has jurisdiction for non-contentious matters based on domicile, residence, last domicile, or, if needed, the location of property or the Judicial Yuan.

Postal delivery fees and court personnel travel expenses are not charged separately; if necessary expenses exceed the fees to be collected, the excess is charged based on actual expenditure.

Non-litigation procedure costs are generally paid by the applicant, unless another law says otherwise.

如果無益的費用是因可歸責於關係人的事由所致，法院可以裁定由該人負擔全部或一部費用。

Article 85 of the Civil Procedure Act applies mutatis mutandis to persons who are required to share expenses jointly.

法院在命關係人負擔費用時，應同時確定費用數額；裁定前，法院也可以命關係人提出費用計算書及證明費用額的文件。

The applicant must prepay fees to be collected. If the court advances fees from the treasury, the fees are later collected from the person who must bear them after verification and calculation.

法院可要求未預納費用者先補繳；逾期仍未預納的，法院應駁回聲請或抗告，部分其他費用情形下也可拒絕聲請。

對於費用之裁定，不得獨立聲明不服。

A cost ruling may serve as an enforcement title.

聲請或陳述原則上可以書狀或口頭方式為之；若以言詞為之，需在法院書記官前進行，且書記官應製作並簽名筆錄。

When multiple courts have jurisdiction, the court first seised has jurisdiction; it may also transfer the case to another appropriate competent court on application or on its own motion.

聲請書狀或筆錄必須記載指定事項；聲請人或其代理人應簽名，不能簽名時可由他人代書姓名，但仍須蓋章或按指印。

If a non-litigation application is not properly filed or lacks required elements, the court must dismiss it; if the defect can be fixed, the court must first set a period for correction.

法院在收受聲請書狀或筆錄後，可以定期間要求聲請人以書狀或到期日就特定事項說明；如果有相對人，也可以送達副本並限期要求其表示意見。

因程序結果而法律上利害受影響的人，可以聲請參與程序；法院在認為必要時，也可以依職權通知這些人參與程序。

Civil procedure rules on service, dates, periods, and evidence also apply to non-contentious cases.

法院要調查事實和必要證據；在調查事實時，法院可以命關係人或法定代理人本人到場，並可要求關係人把不清楚或不完整的陳述補充清楚。關係人也有協力調查、並就自己提出的事實作真實、完整、具體陳述的義務。

For investigation of facts and evidence, notice, and enforcement of rulings, the work may be carried out by commission/entrustment.

詢問關係人、證人或鑑定人原則上不公開；法院認為適當時，可以許可旁聽。

訊問應作成筆錄。

This provision says Civil Procedure Act Articles 168 to 180 and 188 apply to non-litigation matters.

當聲請人因死亡、喪失資格或其他事由不能續行程序時，其他有聲請權人可在事由發生後10日內聲明承受程序；法院也可以依職權通知在一定期間內聲明承受程序，必要時並可續行事件。

當事人就可處分事項成立和解並作成和解筆錄時，該和解發生與本案確定裁定相同的效力。

Unless another law says otherwise, non-contentious cases are decided by a single judge by ruling.

裁定通常要作成裁定書並由法官簽名；也可以在聲請書或筆錄上記載裁定，由法官簽名代替原本。裁定的正本和節本則由書記官簽名並蓋法院印信。

裁定原則上要送達給受裁定的人；必要時，也可以送達給已知的利害關係人。

關係人可以向法院聲請核發裁定確定證明書；通常由最初作成裁定的法院核發，但如果卷宗在上級法院，就由上級法院核發。

司法院負責訂定同一地方法院或分院及其簡易庭受理案件的事務分配辦法。

法院在特定情況下可以撤銷或變更裁定，且作成前應給關係人陳述意見的機會。

Certain affected persons may appeal a ruling.

提起抗告通常要在裁定送達後十日內；未受送達的人則自知悉裁定時起算，但逾六個月或程序已終結者，不得抗告。

An appeal must be submitted to the original court that issued the ruling, or made orally.

抗告原則上由地方法院以合議方式裁定；裁定前，抗告法院通常應給受影響的關係人陳述意見機會；裁定還要附理由。

If an appeal court dismisses an appeal as inadmissible, no further appeal is allowed, but an objection may be filed with the original court. Outside those cases, a further appeal against an appeal court ruling is allowed only when there is an obvious error in applying the law.

抗告及再抗告原則上準用民事訴訟法關於抗告程序的規定，但本法另有規定者除外。

民事訴訟法關於再審的規定，也適用於非訟事件的確定裁定；但在列舉情形下，不得再以同一事由聲請再審。

法院裁定命人為、勿為或容忍一定行為後，若經命履行仍不履行，除法律另有規定外，可處新臺幣三萬元以下罰鍰，並可繼續命其履行及按次連續處罰。

Civil Procedure Act Articles 241 to 243 apply, as appropriate, to non-litigious matters.

Foreign court final non-contentious decisions are not recognized in effect if any listed condition applies.

Article 28(1) and Articles 29 to 31-3 apply to non-litigation matters unless the law provides otherwise.

For non-litigation matters assigned by law to judicial affairs officers, this Act applies.

司法事務官處理受移轉的非訟事件時，可以依職權調查事實和必要證據；如果是具結調查，則要報請法院處理。

司法事務官在處理移轉的非訟事件或兼辦其他事務時，所作成文書的名稱與應記載事項，依相關法律規定。

司法事務官在受移轉的非訟事件中，須在處分文書正本或節本上簽名並蓋法院印信；在地方法院簡易庭處理時，該文書可只蓋簡易庭關防；處分確定後，司法事務官須發給確定證明書。

司法事務官就受移轉的非訟事件所作處分，與法院所作處分具有同一效力。

聲請人或權利受侵害者，可以就司法事務官對受移轉事件的處分依原法院適用的救濟程序提出不服；如果該救濟程序是裁定，由地方法院處理，並且可依第四十五條向直接上級法院提起再抗告。

當事人可在處分送達後十日內，就司法事務官對受移轉事件所為的終局處分提出異議；司法事務官或法院須依異議有無理由作出相應處理。

前條的異議程序不收費用。

兼辦提存、法人登記或夫妻財產制契約登記的司法事務官，應以提存所主任或登記處主任名義辦理。

These listed legal-person matters are heard by the court where the legal person’s principal office is located.

在特定情形下，直接上級法院應依關係人或法院的聲請，指定管轄；若直接上級法院不能行使職權，則由再上級法院指定。

主管機關、檢察官或利害關係人聲請法院宣告解散法人時，應附具解散事由文件；若由利害關係人聲請，還要說明其利害關係。

提出特定聲請時，主機關、檢察官或其他聲請人須附具相應文件；部分情形還要附資格證明。

法院在作成必要處分或變更財團組織前，應先徵詢主管機關意見；但如果是主管機關聲請的，則不適用。

法院在作成特定法人、清算人、遺囑執行人及財團組織變更相關處分前，得通知檢察官表示意見。

If a corporation’s directors cannot act, neglect their duties, or have a conflict of interest that may harm the corporation, the court may appoint a temporary director. That temporary director must not take actions adverse to the corporation.

法院在特定法人或財團人事、解散、清算與組織變更情形下，應通知登記處辦理登記。

聲請公示送達事件的管轄法院，依是否知道相對人姓名或居所而定。

Petitions under Civil Code Article 518(2) are heard by the court at the publisher’s place of business or domicile.

出版權授與人、其繼承人、法定代理人或出版人，可以提出許可繼續出版契約關係的聲請；該聲請事件由出版人營業所所在地或住所地的法院管轄。

本條規定，民法債編施行法第二十八條所定的證明，應由指定的公證人、警察機關、商業團體或自治機關作成。

非訟事件原則上由與案件性質相關的法院管轄，通常看關係人住所、事務所、營業所、財產所在地、履行地或行為地；但本法或其他法律另有規定者除外。

法院管轄證書保存人指定事件；裁定前應先訊問共有人；程序費用由分割人共同負擔。

前條規定適用於非所有權的財產權；如果該權利由多人共有或公同共有，就準用前條。

拍賣擔保物事件，由拍賣物所在地的法院管轄。

法院在債務人對擔保債權的發生或範圍有爭執時，只能就無爭執部分准許拍賣，且在裁定前要給債務人陳述意見的機會。

法院在裁定前，對於抵押權所擔保的債權額，應先讓債務人有陳述意見的機會。

If an interested person disputes the legal basis of an application, the court must inform them that they may bring a lawsuit to challenge it.

這條規定幾類信託相關聲請事件由哪一法院管轄。

The court at the trustee’s domicile supervises the trust affairs and may require documents or question the trustee or related persons when necessary.

法院在信託監察人有法定解任事由時，可以依職權將其解任，並同時改選新信託監察人。

法院在選任或解任受託人或信託監察人時，裁定前可以先訊問利害關係人。