刑事訴訟法

當扣押物的應受發還人不明或因其他事故無法發還時，檢察官應公告；公告滿二年仍無人聲請發還的，物品歸國庫。

在緩刑宣告應撤銷時，由受刑人所在地或最後住所地地方法院對應的檢察署檢察官，向該法院聲請裁定。

檢察官應向法院聲請裁定應執行之刑，法院收受後要送達繕本給受刑人，並在裁定前通常要給受刑人陳述意見的機會。

對於依第466條但書免服勞役的人，由指揮執行的檢察官作成命令。

指揮執行的檢察官可以命令易服社會勞動或易服勞役者，並可指定其向特定機關、團體提供勞動及定履行期間。

If a court record refers to a document in the file or says it is attached as an appendix, the matters recorded in that document have the same effect as matters recorded in the transcript.

對罰金易服勞役者，與處徒刑或拘役的人犯要分別執行；第467條、第469條並準用於易服勞役，第467條也準用於易服社會勞動。

檢察官可以向最後裁判該案的法院聲請裁定保安處分；在不起訴處分或法院未併宣告保安處分等情況下，也可聲請法院處理，部分情形需在裁判後三個月內提出。

檢察官聲請前條所列處分時，必須在聲請書寫明理由和證據，並同時把聲請書繕本通知受處分人；法院則要先視情形決定駁回、命補正或准許。

檢察官申請特定處分時，原則上要在期限前向管轄法院提出，且有正當理由時要在聲請時說明。

If an applicant under Article 481-3, paragraph 1, item 1 falls within one of the listed situations and has not chosen a defense counsel, the court must appoint a public defender or lawyer.

在特定案件中，辯護人和受處分人可以檢閱卷宗及證物，並可抄錄、重製、攝影或申請影本；法院在符合條件時也可以限制受處分人知悉內容。

法院處理特定聲請時，原則上要訂期日並傳喚受處分人，通知檢察官、辯護人及輔佐人；檢察官原則上可到場表示意見，法院認有必要時則應到場說明理由或提出證據。

在特定案件中，法院可在裁定前讓受處分人和辯護人以口頭或書面陳述意見。

法院受理特定保安處分聲請時，應依聲請類型分別準用指定條文辦理。

符合刑法第四十三條易以訓誡的案件，由檢察官執行。

當事人如果對有罪裁判的文字內容有疑義，可以向作出該裁判的法院聲明疑義。

受刑人、其法定代理人或配偶，如果認為檢察官的執行指揮不當，得向諭知該裁判的法院聲明異議。

聲明疑義或異議要用書狀提出；在裁判前，也可以書狀撤回。

法院必須就疑義或異議的聲明作出裁定。

因犯罪受損害的人，可以在刑事訴訟程序中附帶提起民事訴訟，向被告及依民法負賠償責任的人請求回復損害。

Incidental civil actions must be filed after criminal prosecution is indicted and before the end of second-instance arguments.

法院在特定刑事訴訟裁定下，對附帶民事訴訟也視為作成同一裁定；若刑事訴訟裁定管轄錯誤並移送案件，法院還應一併對附帶民事訴訟作同樣諭知。

辯護人經審判長許可後，可以在審判期日攜同速記到庭記錄。

An incidental civil action generally follows criminal procedure rules, unless this part has special rules; after transfer or remand to the civil division, civil procedure law applies.

For incidental civil litigation, the Civil Procedure Code provisions listed here also apply.

To bring an incidental civil action, a pleading must be filed with the court.

訴狀及訴訟準備書狀應按對方人數提出繕本，由法院送達對方。

At a criminal trial hearing date, parties and related persons in the attached civil action may be summoned.

原告在審判期日到庭時，可以用口頭方式提起附帶民事訴訟。

附帶民事訴訟原則上要在刑事訴訟審理後進行；如果審判長認為適當，也可以同時調查。

檢察官在附帶民事訴訟的審判中，不需要參與。

If a party, after lawful summons, fails to appear, appears but does not argue, or leaves court without permission, the case may be decided without hearing that party.

Evidence investigated in the criminal case is treated as having also been investigated in the incidental civil action. Parties or their agents in the incidental civil action may state opinions on that investigation.

本條規定哪些法院對案件有管轄權，包括犯罪地、被告住所/居所/所在地的法院，以及特定情況下船艦本籍地、航空機出發地或犯罪後停泊地的法院。

法官應制作裁判書；但對於當庭宣示、且不得抗告的裁定，得只記載於筆錄。

附帶民事訴訟的判決，原則上要以刑事訴訟判決認定的事實為依據；但如果是本於捨棄而作成的判決，不適用這個規則。

附帶民事訴訟應與刑事訴訟同時判決。

法院在原告的訴訟不合法或沒有理由時，應判決駁回；在訴訟有理由時，應依請求聲明作出對被告不利的判決。

在無罪、免訴或不受理的刑事判決下，法院應駁回原告之訴；若原告聲請，附帶民事訴訟要移送有管轄權的民事庭。

A court may transfer a complex attached civil case to the civil division by panel order, or by the court president’s order if the panel cannot deliberate. Transferred cases do not pay court fees, and the first order may not be appealed.

For incidental civil actions in summary-procedure cases, the rules in Article 501 or Article 504 apply mutatis mutandis.

附帶民事訴訟第二審判決，在符合前提時可以上訴到第三審法院，但要受民事訴訟法第466條限制；該上訴由民事庭審理。

If a criminal second-instance judgment is appealed to the third-instance court, and the appeal is against the attached civil judgment, the appellant may omit stating the appeal reasons when they can be cited from the criminal appeal brief.

第三審法院在刑事上訴無理由而駁回時，還要依情形處理附帶民事訴訟的上訴：可駁回，或撤銷原判自行判決；如有審理事實必要，則發回或發交其他民事庭。

第三審法院在刑事上訴有理由並撤銷原判時，必須依情況處理附帶民事訴訟的上訴。

裁判書通常要記載受裁判人的基本身分資料；如果是判決書，還要記載檢察官或自訴人及其代理人、辯護人姓名。裁判書原本要由裁判法官簽名；若審判長或法官因事故不能簽名，則由另一指定法官附記事由。

If the third-instance court finds a criminal appeal well-founded, sets aside the original judgment, and sends the case back or transfers it, it must decide the attached civil appeal in the same judgment.

法院在只需要審理附帶民事訴訟時，應以裁定把案件移送該院民事庭；但若附帶民事訴訟的上訴不合法，則不適用。

聲請附帶民事訴訟判決再審的人，應依民事訴訟法向原判決法院的民事庭提起再審之訴。

法院書記官應依原本製作裁判書或記載裁判的筆錄正本，並蓋用法院印章及註明與原本無異。

Certain documents must be dated and signed, with extra signature or mark steps when the signer is not the writer or cannot sign.

法院應保存的訴訟文書，由書記官編成卷宗。

相關當事人與被害人須向法院或檢察官陳明可用於送達的住所、居所或事務所；特定情況下由死者的配偶、子女或父母陳明，且無本地地址者要指定送達代收人。

前條規定不適用於在監獄或看守所的人；對這類人的送達，應請該監所長官辦理。

如果受送達人沒有依第五十五條陳明，但其住居所或事務所為書記官所知，仍可以向該處送達。

Service for a prosecutor must be made to the prosecutor in charge; if that prosecutor is not at the office, service is made to the chief prosecutor or chief prosecutor general.

被告、自訴人、告訴人或附帶民事訴訟當事人，在符合列出的任一情形時，可以為公示送達。

相牽連的案件，可以合併由同一法院管轄；不同意時，由共同的直接上級法院裁定。

公示送達須由書記官先取得法院或檢察機關相關人員許可，並張貼、登報或以其他適當方法通知或公告；送達在最後一次登報或通知公告後30日生效。

This provision says service of documents is carried out by judicial police or postal institutions, and for certain decisions the server must prepare a receipt certificate, record the required details, and sign and hand it to the recipient.

This provision says service documents are governed by the rules of the Civil Procedure Act, except where this chapter has special rules.

在指定期日進行訴訟程序時，審判長、受命法官、受託法官或檢察官應傳喚或通知訴訟關係人到場；若訴訟關係人已在場，或本法另有特別規定，則不適用。

除非另有特別規定且有重大理由，期日不得變更或延展；如果已變更或延展，應通知訴訟關係人。

The calculation of periods follows the Civil Code rules.

當有訴訟行為的人住、居所或事務所不在法院所在地時，計算法定期間要扣除在途期間；在途期間由司法行政最高機關 تعیین。

If a deadline for appeal, interlocutory appeal, retrial, or certain petitions is missed without fault, the person may apply to restore the original status within 10 days after the cause ends.

逾期後申請回復原狀時，應用書狀向正確法院提出，並同時補做原本期限內應做的訴訟行為。

法院可就回復原狀聲請合併裁判；原審法院認為應許可時，應附具意見並送上級法院合併裁判；在裁定前，受聲請法院得停止原裁判執行。

This provision defines when cases count as related cases.

If a person misses the period for filing a reconsideration request, they may apply the preceding three provisions, and the original prosecutor may grant restoration to the original status.

If the deadline to apply to revoke or change a disposition by a prosecutorial affairs officer, judicial police officer, or judicial police is missed, Articles 67 to 69 apply mutatis mutandis.

傳喚被告時要用傳票，傳票須記載指定事項；偵查中由檢察官簽名，審判中由審判長或受命法官簽名。

司法警察官或司法警察在調查犯罪嫌疑人並蒐集證據需要時，可以用通知書通知嫌疑人到場詢問；若經合法通知仍無正當理由不到場，還可以報請檢察官核發拘票。

If a defendant is present and is orally told the next required appearance date, time, and place, with the possibility of arrest for nonappearance and this is recorded in the minutes, it has the same effect as serving a summons. The same applies if the defendant states in writing that they will appear on time.

傳喚在監獄或看守所的被告時，應通知該監所長官。

對於因傳喚到場的被告，原則上應按時訊問；只有在確有不得已事故時，才可例外。

If the defendant is lawfully summoned and has no good reason for not appearing, they may be detained.

If an accused is strongly suspected of a crime and one of the listed risk conditions exists, they may be directly detained without first being summoned.

拘提被告時應使用拘票；拘票還要記載指定事項，部分個人資料不明時可免記載。

拘提由司法警察或司法警察官執行。

拘票應備二聯；執行拘提時，應將其中一聯交給被告或其家屬。

同一案件如果同時繫屬於多個有管轄權的法院，原則上由先繫屬的法院審判；但經共同的直接上級法院裁定，也可以由後繫屬的法院審判。

執行拘提後，執行人要在拘票上記載執行地點與日期時間；如果無法執行，還要記載原因、簽名，並提出給命拘提的公務員。

司法警察或司法警察官在必要時，可以在管轄區域外執行拘提，或請求當地司法警察官執行。

審判長或檢察官可以囑託被告所在地的檢察官拘提被告；如果被告不在該地，受託檢察官可以再囑託其所在地的檢察官。

如果被告是現役軍人，拘提時應以拘票通知該管長官協助執行。

被告如果逃亡或藏匿，可以被通緝。

通緝書應載明列舉事項；但部分資訊不明時，可免記載。偵查中由檢察總長或檢察長簽名，審判中由法院院長簽名。

A warrant notice must be sent to nearby or all prosecutors and judicial police agencies; if necessary, it may also be published in a newspaper or by other means.

通緝經通知或公告後，檢察官、司法警察官可以拘提或逕行逮捕被告；利害關係人也可以先行逮捕通緝被告並交給檢察官或司法警察官，或請求其逮捕。通緝原因消滅或已無必要時，應立即撤銷。

任何人都可以立即逮捕現行犯。

檢察官、司法警察官或司法警察在情況急迫且符合列舉事由時，可以直接拘提犯罪嫌疑人；拘提後還有告知辯護人到場等程序要求。

執行拘提或逮捕時，執行者 պետք當場告知原因及相關事項，並注意被告或犯罪嫌疑人的身體與名譽；另外還要以書面通知原因給被告或犯罪嫌疑人及其指定親友。

執行拘提、逮捕或解送時，可以使用戒具，但不得超過必要程度，並要注意被告或犯罪嫌疑人的身體與名譽；不再需要時要立即解除。

在特定管轄爭議或不明情形下，由直接上級法院裁定指定該案管轄法院；若仍不能依前項及第五條 تعیین，則由最高法院裁定指定。

If a defendant resists detention, arrest, or escapes, force may be used to detain or arrest them, but only to the extent necessary.

被拘提或因通緝而逮捕的被告，應立即送到指定地點；若 24 小時內送不到，先送到較近的法院或檢察機關，並訊問是否有誤。

抓到現行犯後，沒有偵查犯罪權限的人要立刻交給檢察官、司法警察官或司法警察；司法警察官和司法警察通常要立刻解送檢察官。

檢察官在偵查中訊問後，如認有羈押必要，應在拘提或逮捕後24小時內向法院聲請羈押；未聲請時，應即釋放被告。法院受理羈押聲請後，原則上應即時訊問，深夜未完可改翌日日間。

在列出的幾種情況下，前述24小時不計入；但不得有不必要的遲延。

在被告犯罪嫌疑重大且符合特定情形時，檢察官或法官得必要時直接限制其出境、出海；但若案件最重本刑只是拘役或專科罰金，則不得逕行限制。

檢察官在偵查中可以限制被告出境、出海，但期間與延長次數都有上限；法院裁定延長前，還要讓被告及辯護人有陳述意見的機會。

If a defendant receives certain non-prosecution, dismissal, acquittal, or similar judgments, the restriction on exit from the country or departure by sea is treated as revoked. During the appeal period or while an appeal is pending, the restriction may still be continued if necessary.

被告及其辯護人可向檢察官或法院聲請撤銷或變更限制出境、出海；檢察官和法院在特定情況下也可依職權撤銷或變更。

If another rule in this chapter allows bail, surety, or restricting residence, the authority may also order a ban on leaving the country or sea.

When interrogating a defendant, the questioner must first ask for the defendant’s name, age, native place, occupation, residence, and domicile, and release the person immediately if there is an error in identity.

訊問被告前，應先告知其犯罪嫌疑與罪名、緘默權、選任辯護人及法律扶助請求權、以及請求調查有利證據的權利。

A defendant being questioned must be given a chance to explain the suspected crime.

If there are multiple defendants, they must be questioned separately, and unexamined defendants may not be present. The court may order confrontation when needed to find the truth, and it generally may not refuse a defendant’s request for confrontation unless it is clearly unnecessary.

訊問被告時應保持懇切態度，不得使用強暴、脅迫、利誘、詐欺、疲勞訊問或其他不正方法。

對於聽覺或語言障礙、或不通該語言的被告，應由通譯傳譯；必要時，也可以改用文字訊問或要求以文字陳述。

This is Chapter 1, the General Provisions section.

This chapter is about restrictions on leaving the country or going out to sea.

This chapter is titled “Interrogation of the accused.”

This chapter is about the detention of an accused person.

This chapter is titled “Temporary Placement.”

本章標題為「搜索及扣押」。

This is a chapter heading: “Chapter 1 — Laws.”

This chapter is titled “Special Compulsory Measures.”

Chapter heading: recusal of court staff.

This chapter is titled “Evidence.”

This provision is a section heading: “General.”

This provision is a section heading for “人證” (witness testimony).

This section is titled “鑑定及通譯” (expert examination and interpretation).

本章標題為「辯護人、輔佐人及代理人」。

Section heading: 勘驗 (inspection/examination).

This provision is a section heading for “Evidence Preservation.”

This is a chapter heading for “Judgment.”

Chapter heading for Part Two, First Instance.

This provision is a chapter heading: “Chapter 1 — Public Prosecution.”

本節標題為「偵查」。

This is a section heading for “Prosecution.”

第 三 節 審判

Chapter heading: 自訴.

This provision is a chapter heading for “Documents.”

This chapter is titled “Appeals.”

This chapter is titled “General Provisions.”

This is a chapter heading for the second appeal stage.

This provision is a chapter heading: “Chapter 3 — Third Instance.”

This is a chapter heading for Part IV: Appeals.

This chapter is titled “Retrial.”

This chapter is titled “Extraordinary Appeals.”

This provision is a chapter heading for “Simplified Procedure.”

This chapter is about conciliation procedures.

This chapter is titled “Special Procedure for Forfeiture.”

Chapter heading: Victim participation in proceedings.

This chapter concerns service of documents.

Chapter heading for enforcement.

This chapter concerns court jurisdiction.

本章標題為「第九編 附帶民事訴訟」。

This chapter concerns dates and time periods.

This chapter concerns summonses and arrests of defendants.