軍事審判法

軍事檢察官執行職務時，應出示指揮證；這項規定也適用於依法執行職務的軍事審判官。

軍事檢察官在審判庭審判期日應到庭執行職務；在戰時的上訴案件中，得提出意見書。

A military judge must recuse themselves from the case if any listed conflict condition applies.

A party may ask for a military judge’s recusal, in writing at any time or orally at the hearing or during questioning, if certain grounds exist. The party must explain the reasons and supporting facts, and the challenged judge may submit a written opinion.

This article sets the procedure for recusing a military judge, assigns who decides the request, bars the challenged judge from taking part in that decision, and allows an appeal if the request is rejected.

If a military judge is asked to recuse, the proceedings must stop immediately, unless the matter is urgent or the request is based on Article 64(1)(2).

軍事法院或院長如果認為軍事審判官有應自行迴避的原因，應依職權作成迴避裁定；前項裁定不需要送達。

This provision extends military judge recusal rules to military prosecutors, clerks, and interpreters, and sets who decides their recusal.

The accused may appoint defense counsel at any time, and certain relatives or close persons may also appoint counsel for the accused or suspect. If the accused or suspect has certain mental or nervous-system impairments, the authority must notify those persons so they can appoint counsel, unless notification is impossible.

This provision defines when a period counts as “wartime,” including a period of combat declared by the President under the Constitution to resist aggression, and a period of martial law declared after war or rebellion.

某些與被告有特定關係的人，起訴後可以聲請擔任輔佐人並在審判期日陳述意見；對於因身心功能損傷而無法完整陳述的被告或犯罪嫌疑人，應有適格輔佐人陪同在場，但合法通知後無正當理由不到場者除外；涉及國防機密的案件可限制前述規定。

辯護人原則上應選任向最高軍事法院登錄之律師；審判中經審判長許可時，也可以選任非律師擔任辯護人。

If there are multiple defense counsel, service of documents must be made separately to each one.

被告選任辯護人不得超過三人，且應提出委任書狀。

在特定案件中，審判長應指定公設辯護人為被告辯護；部分情況下也可以指定，並可在選任律師出任後撤銷原先的指定。

A public defender may, at the defendant’s request, draft pleadings and other lawful request documents.

公設辯護人不得收受被告及關係人給付的報酬或其他利益。

公設辯護人就軍事法院及軍事檢察官之事務，應獨立行使職務。

Military court appointed cases: public defenders are responsible for the defense and should try to collect defense materials favorable to the defendant.

辯護人於審判中可以檢閱卷宗及證物，也可以抄錄或攝影；但涉及國防機密的案件，攝影可能被限制。

This provision says military courts are divided into three levels: local, high, and supreme military courts.

辯護人可以會見犯罪嫌疑人與羈押中的被告，並可以互通書信；如有足以認定會湮滅、偽造、變造證據或與其他正犯、共犯或證人勾串的疑慮，這些往來可以被限制。

辯護人就其承辦案件，應提出辯護書。

與本章不相牴觸的公設辯護人條例規定，準用於本章。

持有特定舊制身心障礙手冊且屬指定障別者，適用第六十九條第三項、第七十條第二項及第七十四條第一項。

裁判書通常要記載現役軍人或非現役軍人的指定個資；如果是判決書，還要記載軍事檢察官和辯護人的姓名。裁判書原本則由審判長和軍事審判官簽名，遇到事故時可改由其他指定人員附記事由。

這條規定軍事法院文書的送達方式與送達對象。

在法權所不及之地，公示送達必要時可以公開播送方式進行；其方法與效力發生期間由國防部 تعیین。

This provision says the Criminal Procedure Act rules on documents and service apply here unless they conflict with this chapter.

For dates and periods, the Criminal Procedure Law’s provisions apply mutatis mutandis.

This provision says a defendant is normally summoned by a summons, with other methods allowed when necessary.

被告犯罪嫌疑重大且符合特定情形時，可以不先傳喚而直接拘提。

Officials conducting litigation under this law must pay attention to both favorable and unfavorable circumstances for the defendant. The defendant may request necessary measures that benefit them.

拘提被告時要使用拘票，拘票上要記載法定事項；拘提由執法官兵、軍法警察或軍法警察官執行。

拘提被告時，通常要責成或會同該管長官；但被告離去駐地者不在此限。

If a defendant absconds or hides, a warrant may be issued.

通緝書必須記載指定事項；某些不明資料可以免記載。

發布通緝後，軍事檢察官、軍法警察官或軍法警察可以拘提或逮捕被告；利害關係人也可以直接逮捕通緝被告並送交或請求逮捕。

軍事檢察官、軍法警察官或軍法警察在急迫情況下，符合列舉條件時可以直接拘提犯罪嫌疑人。

無偵查犯罪權限的人逮捕現行犯時，應立即送交就近的軍事檢察官、軍法警察官或軍法警察；軍法警察官或軍法警察接受或逮捕後，原則上應立即解送軍事檢察官。

被告被拘提時，原則上要出示拘票；拘提或逮捕後，要書面告知本人指定的親友原因；被拘提或因通緝被捕的被告，應立即送往指定處所，若24小時內送不到，則先送較近的軍事法院或軍事法院檢察署訊問是否認錯。

軍事檢察官在被告或犯罪嫌疑人因拘提或逮捕到場時，應即時訊問；如認有羈押必要，須在24小時內敘明理由並向管轄軍事法院聲請羈押。

Certain time periods do not count toward the 24-hour limit, and interrogation is forbidden during those excluded periods.

This is the heading for Chapter 1: General Provisions.

本章標題為「被告之傳喚及拘提」。

本章標題為「被告之訊問及羈押」。

This is a chapter heading for military personnel.

Chapter 125: Search and seizure.

Chapter 11 is titled “Evidence.”

Chapter heading only: “Chapter 12 — Judgments.”

Chapter heading: Second Reading.

This provision is a chapter heading: “Chapter 1 — Investigation.”

This provision is a chapter heading for “Prosecution.”

This provision is a chapter heading for “Trial.”

This provision is a chapter heading for Military Courts.

Section heading for the organization of military courts.

This is a chapter heading: “Chapter 1 — Laws.”

This provision is a chapter heading for the appeals section.

This chapter is titled “抗告” (appeal).

This is a chapter heading for “Retrial.”

This provision is a chapter heading for “Chapter 253 — Sixth Division: Extraordinary Appeals.”

本編標題為「第七編 執行」。

This chapter is supplementary provisions.

Section heading: jurisdiction of military courts.

本節標題為「軍事法庭之開閉及用語」。

This provision is a chapter heading for “Military Prosecutors Office.”

This chapter is about recusal/avoidance rules for military legal personnel.

This chapter concerns defense counsel and assistants.

This chapter concerns documents, service, deadlines, and periods.