Vehicle Code — Part 4 | VEH — United States — California law | Esheria

Vehicle Code

Part 4 of 19 · provisions 601–800

This section says the act is named the Vehicle Code.

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DMV fee collection DMV notices DMV records DMV reporting DUI procedure DUI program DUI sentencing LPR data retention MSRP Motor vehicle theft prevention Parking lots Purple Heart recipients U-turns Vehicle parking abandoned vehicle abatement abandoned vehicle disposition abandoned vehicle procedures abandoned vehicles abandoned vessel handling ability to pay access rights access routes accessibility accessible parking +3,493 more

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The definitions in this code apply when construing the code unless the provision or context requires otherwise. “Ability to respond in damages” means financial responsibility. Police officers must report stolen-vehicle and lost-or-stolen plate information to the Department of Justice system, and the reporting agency must notify the reporting party when a vehicle is recovered. A person must not make or file a false or fraudulent vehicle-theft report with any law enforcement agency, if done with intent to deceive. A vehicle’s owner or legal owner may report theft or embezzlement to the California Highway Patrol, and must report recovery after making that notice.

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Provisions of Vehicle Code

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  1. 14904.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. )

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    Before a driver's license is issued, reissued, or returned after certain suspensions or revocations, a fee must be paid to the department to cover actual costs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. ) ## 14904. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, before a driver’s license may be issued, reissued, or returned to the licensee after a suspension or a revocation of a person’s driving privilege ordered by the department has been terminated, there shall, in addition to any other fees required by this code, be paid to the department a fee sufficient to pay the actual costs of the issuance, reissuance, or return as determined by the department. (b) This section shall not apply to any suspension or revocation that is set aside by the department or a court. (c) This section shall not apply to any suspension or revocation based upon a physical or mental condition. (Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1177, Sec. 2. Effective October 14, 1991.)
  2. 14905.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. )

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    A person must pay a $125 fee to the department before a driver’s license is issued, reissued, or returned after certain suspensions or revocations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. ) ## 14905. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, in lieu of the fees in Section 14904, before a driver’s license may be issued, reissued, or returned to a person after suspension or revocation of the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to Section 13353 or 13353.2, there shall be paid to the department a fee in an amount of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125) to pay the costs of the administration of the administrative suspension and revocation programs for persons who refuse or fail to complete chemical testing, as provided in Section 13353, or who drive with an excessive amount of alcohol in their blood, as provided in Section 13353.2, any costs of the Department of the California Highway Patrol related to the payment of compensation for overtime for attending any administrative hearings pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 14100) of Chapter 3 and Section 13382, and any reimbursement for costs mandated by the state pursuant to subdivisions (f) and (g) of Section 23612. (b) This section does not apply to a suspension or revocation that is set aside by the department or a court. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 805, Sec. 20. Effective September 23, 2002.)
  3. 14906.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. )

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    The department may charge an additional fee to cover the actual cost of giving notices about suspensions or revocations, unless the suspension or revocation is set aside by the department or a court.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. ) ## 14906. (a) In addition to the fees required by Section 14904, the department may require payment of a fee sufficient to pay the actual costs, as determined by the department, for giving any notices in connection with suspensions or revocations in accordance with Sections 22, 29, and 13106. (b) This section does not apply to any suspension or revocation that is set aside by the department or a court. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1221, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  4. 14907.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. )

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    A $120 fee must be paid to the department for a departmental review when requested after the specified hearing process.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Imposition of Fees [14900 - 14907] ( Heading of Article 1 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 48. ) ## 14907. In addition to the fees required pursuant to Section 14904, there shall be paid to the department a fee of one hundred twenty dollars ($120) to pay the costs of a departmental review when requested pursuant to Section 14105.5, following a hearing conducted pursuant to Section 13353 or 13353.2. The fee authorized under this section shall be collected in conjunction with any request for a departmental review received on or after January 1, 2003. (Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 805, Sec. 21. Effective September 23, 2002.)
  5. 14910.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Collection of Fees [14910 - 14911] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 49. )

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    The department must collect certain license-related amounts with the applicant’s consent, remit the money to the proper jurisdictions after an administrative fee, notify jurisdictions of discharged notices within 45 days, and charge a fee of up to $1 per notice to cover its costs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Collection of Fees [14910 - 14911] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 49. ) ## 14910. (a) The department shall, with the consent of the applicant, collect the amounts that it has been notified are due pursuant to former Section 40509 and former Section 40509.5, and any service fees added to those amounts, at the time it collects from the applicant any fees and penalties required to issue or renew a driver’s license or identification card. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the department shall remit all amounts collected pursuant to subdivision (a), after deducting the administrative fee authorized in subdivision (c), to each jurisdiction in the amounts due to each jurisdiction according to its notices filed with the department. Within 45 days from the time payment is received by the department, the department shall inform each jurisdiction which of its notices of failure to appear or failure to pay have been discharged. (c) The department shall assess a fee for posting the bail on each notice of failure to appear or failure to pay that is given to the department pursuant to former Section 40509 or former Section 40509.5, in an amount, as determined by the department, that is sufficient to provide a sum equal to its actual costs of administering this section, not to exceed one dollar ($1) per notice. The fees shall be assessed to each jurisdiction on a regular basis by deducting the amount due to the department pursuant to this subdivision from the bails and fines collected pursuant to subdivision (a), prior to remitting the balance to each jurisdiction pursuant to subdivision (b). (d) Except as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 13364, if bail is collected under this section for the violation of any provisions of this code, the person shall be deemed to be convicted of those sections violated. (e) Any amounts collected by the department under this section are nonrefundable by the department. (f) Notwithstanding Section 42003, payment of bail to the department in accordance with this section shall be paid in full and not in installments. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 800, Sec. 18. (AB 2746) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  6. 14911.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Collection of Fees [14910 - 14911] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 49. )

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    If a failure-to-appear or failure-to-pay notice is recorded, the resulting fine and penalty assessments become a lien on the defendant’s registered vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 5. License Fees [14900 - 14911] ( Chapter 5 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Collection of Fees [14910 - 14911] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 13, Sec. 49. ) ## 14911. (a) When a notice of failure to appear or failure to pay a fine is recorded on the department records pursuant to former Section 40509 and former Section 40509.5, the fine and any penalty assessments shall be a lien upon all vehicles of the defendant of a type subject to registration under this code. (b) For every lien arising pursuant to subdivision (a) that is due and not paid, the department may collect the amount of the lien plus costs, and Article 6 (commencing with Section 9800) of Chapter 6 of Division 3.5 shall apply. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 800, Sec. 19. (AB 2746) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  7. 15.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says “shall” means mandatory and “may” means permissive.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 15. “Shall” is mandatory and “may” is permissive. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  8. 1500.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section states that the Department of Motor Vehicles is in the Transportation Agency and updates certain code references to use the Transportation Agency and Secretary of Transportation names.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1500. (a) There is in the Transportation Agency the Department of Motor Vehicles. (b) Whenever the term “Business, Transportation and Housing Agency” appears within the Vehicle Code, it shall refer to the Transportation Agency, and whenever the term “Secretary of Business, Transportation and Housing” appears within the Vehicle Code, it shall refer to the Secretary of Transportation. (Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 517. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
  9. 15000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The Driver License Compact is enacted into law and entered into with other jurisdictions that legally join it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15000. The Driver License Compact is hereby enacted into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein in the form substantially contained in Article 2 (commencing with Section 15020), of Chapter 6, Division 6 of this code. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  10. 15001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    For this compact, “licensing authority” means the Department of Motor Vehicles, and that department must provide reasonably necessary information or documents to the appropriate authorities of any other party state to help administer Sections 15022, 15023, and 15024.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15001. As used in the compact, the term “licensing authority” with reference to this State shall mean the Department of Motor Vehicles. That department shall furnish to the appropriate authorities of any other party state any information or documents reasonably necessary to facilitate the administration of Sections 15022, 15023, and 15024 of the compact. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  11. 15002.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The compact administrator may not receive extra compensation for serving as administrator, but may be reimbursed for expenses connected with those duties.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15002. The compact administrator provided for in Section 15026 of this compact shall not be entitled to any additional compensation on account of his service as such administrator, but shall be entitled to expenses incurred in connection with his duties and responsibilities as such administrator, in the same manner as for expenses incurred in connection with any other duties or responsibilities of his office or employment. (Amended by Stats. 1972, Ch. 618.)
  12. 15003.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    In this compact, for this State, “executive head” means the Governor.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Generally [15000 - 15003] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15003. As used in the compact, with reference to this State, the term “executive head” shall mean the Governor. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  13. 1501.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department is made the successor to certain vehicle agencies and receives their legally vested powers, duties, purposes, responsibilities, and jurisdiction.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1501. The department is the successor to and is hereby vested with all of the powers, duties, purposes, responsibilities, and jurisdiction now or hereafter vested by law in the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Motor Vehicle Department, the Motor Vehicle Department of California, the Division of Motor Vehicles of the Department of Finance, the Division of Motor Vehicles of the Department of Public Works, and all other state agencies of similar designation, or in the several heads, members, officers, and employees of each thereof. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  14. 1502.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department has possession and control of certain records, property, and funds held for the benefit or use of state agencies mentioned in Section 1501.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1502. The department has possession and control of all records, books, papers, offices, equipment, moneys, funds, appropriations, and all other property, real or personal, now or hereafter held for the benefit or use of any state agency mentioned in Section 1501. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  15. 15020.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The party states say driver safety depends on compliance with motor vehicle laws, and they adopt a policy to promote that compliance and make license recognition more equitable.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15020. (a) The party states find that: (1) The safety of their streets and highways is materially affected by the degree of compliance with state laws and local ordinances relating to the operation of motor vehicles. (2) Violation of such a law or ordinance is evidence that the violator engages in conduct which is likely to endanger the safety of persons and property. (3) The continuance in force of a license to drive is predicated upon compliance with laws and ordinances relating to the operation of motor vehicles, in whichever jurisdiction the vehicle is operated. (b) It is the policy of the party states to: (1) Promote compliance with the laws, ordinances and administrative rules and regulations relating to the operation of motor vehicles by their drivers in each of the jurisdictions where such drivers operate motor vehicles. (2) Make the reciprocal recognition of licenses to drive and eligibility therefor more just and equitable by considering the overall compliance with motor vehicle laws, ordinances and administrative rules and regulations as a condition precedent to the continuance or issuance of any license by reason of which the licensee is authorized or permitted to operate a motor vehicle in any of the party states. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  16. 15021.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    This section defines key terms used in the Driver License Compact.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15021. As used in the compact: (a) “State” means a state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (b) “Home state” means the state which has issued and has the power to suspend or revoke the use of the license or permit to operate a motor vehicle. (c) “Conviction” means a conviction of any offense related to the use or operation of a motor vehicle which is prohibited by state law, municipal ordinance or administrative rule or regulation, or a forfeiture of bail, bond or other security deposited to secure appearance by a person charged with having committed any such offense, and which conviction or forfeiture is required to be reported to the licensing authority. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  17. 15022.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    A party state’s licensing authority must report certain out-of-state convictions to the licensee’s home state licensing authority.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15022. The licensing authority of a party state shall report each conviction of a person from another party state occurring within its jurisdiction to the licensing authority of the home state of the licensee. Such report shall clearly identify the person convicted; describe the violation specifying the section of the statute, code, or ordinance violated; identify the court in which action was taken; indicate whether a plea of guilty or not guilty was entered, or the conviction was a result of the forfeiture of bail, bond or other security; and shall include any special findings made in connection therewith. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  18. 15023.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The home-state licensing authority must treat certain reported convictions the same as if they occurred in the home state when deciding whether to suspend, revoke, or limit a motor vehicle license.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15023. (a) The licensing authority in the home state, for the purposes of suspending, revoking, or limiting the license to operate a motor vehicle, shall give the same effect to the conduct reported, pursuant to Section 15022 of this compact, as it would if such conduct had occurred in the home state, in the case of a conviction for: (1) Manslaughter or negligent homicide resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle; (2) Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a narcotic drug, or under the influence of any other drug to a degree which renders the driver incapable of safely driving a motor vehicle; (3) Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used; (4) Failure to stop and render aid in the event of a motor vehicle accident resulting in the death or personal injury of another. (b) As to any other conviction, reported pursuant to Section 15022, the licensing authority in the home state shall give such effect to the conduct as is provided by the laws of the home state. (c) If the laws of a party state do not provide for offenses or violations denominated or described in precisely the words employed in subdivision (a) of this section, such party state shall construe the denominations and descriptions appearing in subdivision (a) hereof as being applicable to and identifying those offenses or violations of a substantially similar nature, and the laws of such party state shall contain such provisions as may be necessary to ensure that full force and effect is given to this section. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  19. 15024.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    When someone applies for a driver’s license, the licensing authority must check whether they have held a license from another party state. The authority must not issue the license in several disqualifying situations, but it may refuse after investigation if it finds driving would be unsafe.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15024. Upon application for a license to drive, the licensing authority in a party state shall ascertain whether the applicant has ever held, or is the holder of a license to drive issued by any other party state. The licensing authority in the state where application is made shall not issue a license to drive to the applicant if: (1) The applicant has held such a license, but the license has been suspended by reason, in whole or in part, of a violation, and if such suspension period has not terminated. (2) The applicant has held such a license, but the license has been revoked by reason, in whole or in part, of a violation, and if such revocation has not terminated; except that after the expiration of one year from the date the license was revoked, such person may make application for a new license if permitted by law. The licensing authority may refuse to issue a license to any such applicant if, after investigation, the licensing authority determines that it will not be safe to grant to such person the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the public highways. (3) The applicant is the holder of a license to drive issued by another party state and currently in force, unless the applicant surrenders such license. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  20. 15025.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    This section says the compact should not be read to limit a party state’s other driver-licensing laws, except where the compact expressly requires otherwise.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15025. Except as expressly required by provisions of this compact, nothing contained herein shall be construed to affect the right of any party state to apply any of its other laws relating to licenses to drive to any person or circumstance, nor to invalidate or prevent any driver license agreement or other co-operative arrangement between a party state and a nonparty state. (Added by Stats. 1963 Ch. 237.)
  21. 15026.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    Each party state’s licensing authority head serves as the compact administrator, compact administrators may jointly set information-exchange procedures, and each state administrator must provide reasonably necessary information or documents to other state administrators.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15026. (a) The head of the licensing authority of each party state shall be the administrator of this compact for his state. The administrators of all party states, acting jointly, shall have the power to formulate all necessary and proper procedures for the exchange of information under this compact. (b) The administrator of each party state shall furnish to the administrator of each other party state any information or documents reasonably necessary to facilitate the administration of this compact. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  22. 15027.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The compact becomes effective in a state when it becomes effective as that state’s law. A party state may withdraw, but the withdrawal does not take effect until six months after notice is given to the other party states, and withdrawal cannot affect earlier conviction reports.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15027. (a) This compact shall become effective as to any state in which this compact becomes effective as the law of that state. (b) Any party state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing this compact as the law of that state, but no such withdrawal shall take effect until six months after the executive head of the withdrawing state has given notice of the withdrawal to the executive heads of all other party states. No withdrawal shall affect the validity or applicability by the licensing authorities of states remaining party to the compact of any report of conviction occurring prior to the withdrawal. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  23. 15028.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. )

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    The compact must be read broadly to carry out its purposes, and its provisions are severable if part of it is invalid.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Driver License Compact [15000 - 15028] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Compact Terms [15020 - 15028] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237. ) ## 15028. The compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. The provisions of the compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provisions of the compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the compact and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If the compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state party thereto, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 237.)
  24. 1503.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says the department must follow the referenced Government Code chapter, except where this division says otherwise, and “head of the department” means the director.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1503. Except as in this division otherwise provided, the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing at Section 11150) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall govern and apply to the conduct of the department in every respect the same as if the provisions were set forth in this code, and wherever in that chapter the term “head of the department” or similar designation occurs, for the purposes of this division, it shall mean the director. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1996.)
  25. 1504.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The Department of Motor Vehicles is controlled by the Director of Motor Vehicles, who is appointed by the Governor and serves at the Governor’s pleasure.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1504. The department is under the control of a civil executive officer known as the Director of Motor Vehicles. The director shall be appointed by, and hold office at the pleasure of, the Governor. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 268, Sec. 32.2. Effective June 29, 1984.)
  26. 1505.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director must organize the department, but only with the approval of the Governor and the Secretary of Transportation.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1505. The director, with the approval of the Governor and the Secretary of Transportation, shall organize the department in a manner that he or she may deem necessary to conduct the work of the department. (Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 518. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
  27. 1507.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director may appoint a deputy director and set salaries for certain department personnel in accordance with law.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Organization of Department [1500 - 1507] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1507. The director may appoint and, in accordance with law fix the salaries of: (a) A deputy director. (b) Such other officers, deputies, technical experts, and employees as may be necessary for the proper discharge of the duties of the department. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  28. 15200.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Intent [15200- 15200.] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    This section states the Legislature’s intent for the commercial motor vehicle safety chapter, including one-license rules, disqualification for certain offenses and violations, stronger licensing and testing standards, and fee-supported administration.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Intent [15200- 15200.] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15200. It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this chapter, to adopt those standards required of drivers by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration of the United States Department of Transportation, as set forth in the federal Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-159) and to reduce or prevent commercial motor vehicle accidents, fatalities, and injuries by permitting drivers to hold only one license, disqualifying drivers for certain criminal offenses and serious traffic violations, and strengthening licensing and testing standards. This act is a remedial law and shall be liberally construed to promote the public health, safety and welfare. To the extent that this chapter conflicts with general driver licensing provisions, this chapter shall prevail. Where this chapter is silent, the general driver licensing provisions shall apply. It is the further intent of the Legislature that this program be fee supported, and that the department fully recoup its costs within four years of the program’s enactment. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 3. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  29. 15210.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Definitions [15210- 15210.] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    This section defines key terms used in the commercial motor vehicle safety chapter.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Definitions [15210- 15210.] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15210. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, as used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: (a) “Commercial driver’s license” means a driver’s license issued by a state or other jurisdiction, in accordance with the standards contained in Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, which authorizes the licenseholder to operate a class or type of commercial motor vehicle. (b) (1) “Commercial motor vehicle” means any vehicle or combination of vehicles that requires a class A or class B license, or a class C license with an endorsement issued pursuant to paragraph (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 15278. (2) “Commercial motor vehicle” does not include any of the following: (A) A recreational vehicle, as defined in Section 18010 of the Health and Safety Code. (B) An implement of husbandry operated by a person who is not required to obtain a driver’s license under this code. (C) Vehicles operated by persons exempted pursuant to Section 25163 of the Health and Safety Code or a vehicle operated in an emergency situation at the direction of a peace officer pursuant to Section 2800. (c) “Controlled substance” has the same meaning as defined by the federal Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. Sec. 802). (d) “Conviction” means an unvacated adjudication of guilt, or a determination that a person has violated or failed to comply with the law in a court of original jurisdiction or by an authorized administrative tribunal, an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure the person’s appearance in court, a plea of guilty or nolo contendere accepted by the court, the payment of a fine or court costs, or violation of a condition of release without bail, regardless of whether or not the penalty is rebated, suspended, or probated. (e) “Disqualification” means a prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle. (f) “Driving a commercial vehicle under the influence” means committing any one or more of the following unlawful acts in a commercial motor vehicle: (1) Driving a commercial motor vehicle while the operator’s blood-alcohol concentration level is 0.04 percent or more, by weight in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 23152. (2) Driving under the influence of alcohol, as prescribed in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 23152. (3) Refusal to undergo testing as required under this code in the enforcement of Subpart D of Part 383 or Subpart A of Part 392 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (g) “Employer” means any person, including the United States, a state, or political subdivision of a state, who owns or leases a commercial motor vehicle or assigns drivers to operate that vehicle. A person who employs himself or herself as a commercial vehicle driver is considered to be both an employer and a driver for purposes of this chapter. (h) “Fatality” means the death of a person as a result of a motor vehicle accident. (i) “Felony” means an offense under state or federal law that is punishable by death or imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. (j) “Gross combination weight rating” means the value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a combination or articulated vehicle. In the absence of a value specified by the manufacturer, gross vehicle weight rating shall be determined by adding the gross vehicle weight rating of the power unit and the total weight of the towed units and any load thereon. (k) “Gross vehicle weight rating” means the value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a single vehicle, as defined in Section 350. (l) “Imminent hazard” means the existence of a condition that presents a substantial likelihood that death, serious illness, severe personal injury, or substantial endangerment to health, property, or the environment may occur before the reasonably foreseeable completion date of a formal proceeding has begun to lessen the risk of death, illness, injury, or endangerment. (m) “Noncommercial motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles that is not included within the definition in subdivision (b). (n) “Nonresident commercial driver’s license” means a commercial driver’s license issued to an individual by a state under one of the following provisions: (1) The individual is domiciled in a foreign country. (2) The individual is domiciled in another state. (o) “Schoolbus” is a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 545. (p) “Serious traffic violation” includes any of the following: (1) Excessive speeding, as defined pursuant to the federal Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act (P.L. 99-570) involving any single offense for any speed of 15 miles an hour or more above the posted speed limit. (2) Reckless driving, as defined pursuant to the federal Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act (P.L. 99-570), and driving in the manner described under Section 2800.1, 2800.2, or 2800.3, including, but not limited to, the offense of driving a commercial motor vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. (3) A violation of a state or local law involving the safe operation of a motor vehicle, arising in connection with a fatal traffic accident. (4) A similar violation of a state or local law involving the safe operation of a motor vehicle, as defined pursuant to the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Title XII of P.L. 99-570). (5) Driving a commercial motor vehicle without a commercial driver’s license. (6) Driving a commercial motor vehicle without the driver having in his or her possession a commercial driver’s license, unless the driver provides proof at the subsequent court appearance that he or she held a valid commercial driver’s license on the date of the violation. (7) Driving a commercial motor vehicle when the driver has not met the minimum testing standards for that vehicle as to the class or type of cargo the vehicle is carrying. (8) Driving a commercial motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communication device to write, send, or read a text-based communication, as defined in Section 23123.5. In the absence of a federal definition, existing definitions under this code apply. (q) “State” means a state of the United States or the District of Columbia. (r) “Tank vehicle” means a commercial motor vehicle that is designed to transport any liquid or gaseous material within a tank or tanks having an individual rated capacity of more than 119 gallons and an aggregate rated capacity of at least 1,000 gallons that is permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or the chassis, including, but not limited to, cargo tanks and portable tanks, as defined in Part 171 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. A commercial motor vehicle transporting an empty storage container tank not designed for transportation, with a rated capacity of at least 1,000 gallons that is temporarily attached to a flatbed trailer, is not a tank vehicle. (Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 303, Sec. 540. (AB 731) Effective January 1, 2016.)
  30. 15215.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department must report certain convictions involving out-of-state commercial driver’s license holders to the licensing authority in the driver’s home state.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15215. (a) The department shall report each conviction of a person who holds a commercial driver’s license from another state occurring within this state to the licensing authority of the home state of the licensee. This report shall clearly identify the person convicted; violation date; describe the violation specifying the section of the statute, code, or ordinance violated; identify the court in which action was taken; indicate whether a plea of guilty or not guilty was entered, or the conviction was a result of the forfeiture of bail, bond, or other security; and include special findings made in connection with the conviction. (b) For purposes of subdivision (a), “conviction” has the same meaning as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 15210. (Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 71, Sec. 175. (SB 1304) Effective January 1, 2015.)
  31. 15220.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A commercial motor vehicle driver with a department-issued license must notify the department within 30 days after being convicted of a safety-related motor vehicle offense in another state.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15220. Any driver of a commercial motor vehicle who has a driver’s license issued by the department, and who is convicted of any offense involving the safe operation of a motor vehicle in any other state, shall notify the department, in the manner provided by the department, of the conviction within 30 days of the date of conviction. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  32. 15222.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A commercial motor vehicle driver convicted of an offense involving safe operation must notify their employer within 30 days of the conviction.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15222. Any driver of a commercial motor vehicle who is convicted of any offense involving the safe operation of a motor vehicle shall notify his or her employer of the conviction within 30 days of the date of conviction. (Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 208, Sec. 12. (AB 2906) Effective January 1, 2017.)
  33. 15224.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Drivers covered by this section must notify their employer if their license or driving privilege is suspended, revoked, or canceled, or if they are disqualified from driving a commercial motor vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15224. Any driver who has a driver’s license or privilege suspended, revoked, or canceled by any state for any period, or who is disqualified from driving a commercial motor vehicle for any period, shall notify his or her employer of the suspension, revocation, cancellation, or disqualification, before the end of the business day following the action. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  34. 15226.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver who receives an out-of-service order must report that issuance to the employer within 24 hours.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15226. Any driver who is issued an out-of-service order under the federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations of the United States Department of Transportation (49 C.F.R. 392.5) shall report the issuance to his or her employer within 24 hours. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  35. 15228.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver must report an out-of-service order to the department within 30 days, using the department’s reporting method.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15228. The driver shall also report the issuance of an out-of-service order described in Section 15226 to the department in the manner provided by the department within 30 days unless the driver requests a review of the order by the United States Department of Transportation. If so, the driver shall report the order to the department within 30 days of an affirmation of the order. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  36. 15230.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Job applicants for commercial motor vehicle driver positions must give the employer specified past-employment information and certify it is true and complete. Employers may ask for additional information.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Driver Notification Requirements [15215 - 15230] ( Article 3 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15230. Each person who applies for employment as a driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall provide the employer, at the time of the application, with the following information for the 10 years preceding the date of application: (a) A list of the names and addresses of the applicant’s previous employers for which the applicant was a driver of a commercial motor vehicle. (b) The dates the applicant was employed by each employer. (c) The reason for leaving that employment. The applicant shall certify that all information furnished is true and complete. An employer may require an applicant to provide additional information. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  37. 15240.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Employer Responsibilities [15240 - 15242] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    An employer must not knowingly let, require, permit, or authorize a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle when listed disqualifying conditions apply.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Employer Responsibilities [15240 - 15242] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15240. No employer shall knowingly allow, permit, require, or authorize a driver to drive a commercial motor vehicle under any of the following conditions: (a) The driver has a driver’s license or privilege suspended, revoked, or canceled by any state or has been disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle. (b) The driver has more than one driver’s license. (c) The driver or the commercial motor vehicle or motor carrier operation is subject to an out-of-service order as described in subdivision (b) of Section 2800. (d) In violation of any law or regulation pertaining to a railroad-highway grade crossing. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 504, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  38. 15242.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Employer Responsibilities [15240 - 15242] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Self-employed commercial motor vehicle drivers must follow the chapter rules for both employers and employees. A motor carrier that uses a qualifying one-vehicle operator under its direction and control is responsible for that person’s compliance with the chapter and related regulations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Employer Responsibilities [15240 - 15242] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15242. (a) A person who is self-employed as a commercial motor vehicle driver shall comply with both the requirements of this chapter pertaining to employers and those pertaining to employees. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a motor carrier that engages a person who owns, leases, or otherwise operates not more than one motor vehicle listed in Section 34500 to provide transportation services under the direction and control of that motor carrier is responsible for the compliance of that person with this chapter and for purposes of the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 34501 during the period of that direction and control. (c) For the purposes of subdivision (b), “direction and control” means either of the following: (1) The person is operating under the motor carrier’s interstate operating authority issued by the United States Department of Transportation. (2) The person is operating under a subcontract with the motor carrier that requires the person to operate in intrastate commerce and the person has performed transportation services for a minimum of 60 calendar days within the past 90 calendar days for the motor carrier and has been on duty for that carrier for no less than 36 hours within any week in which transportation services were provided. (d) Subdivision (b) shall not be construed to change the definition of “employer,” “employee,” or “independent contractor” for any purpose. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 659. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  39. 15250.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A person may not operate a commercial motor vehicle without the right commercial driver’s license, and hazardous-materials transport needs the hazardous materials endorsement.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15250. (a) (1) A person shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle unless that person has in their immediate possession a valid commercial driver’s license of the appropriate class. (2) A person shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle while transporting hazardous materials unless that person has in their possession a valid commercial driver’s license with a hazardous materials endorsement. An instruction permit does not authorize the operation of a vehicle transporting hazardous materials. (b) (1) Before an application for an original or renewal of a commercial driver’s license with a hazardous materials endorsement is submitted to the United States Transportation Security Administration for the processing of a security threat assessment, as required under Part 1572 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the department shall complete a check of the applicant’s driving record to ensure that the person is not subject to a disqualification under Part 383.51 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (2) (A) A person shall not be issued a commercial driver’s license until passing a knowledge test and driving test for the operation of a commercial motor vehicle that complies with the minimum federal standards established by the federal Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570) and Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and has satisfied all other requirements of that act as well as any other requirements imposed by this code. (B) The knowledge test required by Sections 383.23 and 383.25 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations for the issuance of a commercial driver’s license or commercial learner’s permit may be waived for an applicant who is a current or former member of the United States Armed Forces and who meets the conditions and limitations set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 383.77 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as those conditions and limitations relate to the waiver of the knowledge test for current or former military service members with experience operating commercial vehicles. (C) The driving skills test required by Section 383.23 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations for the issuance of a commercial driver’s license may be waived for an applicant who is a current or former member of the United States Armed Forces and who meets the conditions and limitations set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 383.77 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as those conditions and limitations relate to the waiver of the driving skills test for current or former military service members with experience operating commercial vehicles. (D) The specialized knowledge test required for the issuance of a hazardous materials endorsement to a commercial driver’s license, or a tank vehicle endorsement to a commercial learner’s permit or commercial driver’s license, and the driving skills test and specialized knowledge test required for a passenger endorsement to a commercial learner’s permit or commercial driver’s license, by Section 383.93 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, may be waived for an applicant who is a current or former member of the United States Armed Forces and who meets the conditions and limitations set forth in subdivision (c) of Section 383.77 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as those conditions and limitations relate to the waiver of required testing for an endorsement for current or former military service members with experience operating commercial vehicles. (c) The tests shall be prescribed and conducted by or under the direction of the department. The department may allow a third-party tester to administer the driving test part of the examination required under this section and Section 15275 if all of the following conditions are met: (1) The tests given by the third party are the same as those that would otherwise be given by the department. (2) The third party has an agreement with the department that includes, but is not limited to, the following provisions: (A) Authorization for the United States Secretary of Transportation, or their representative, and the department, or its representative, to conduct random examinations, inspections, and audits without prior notice. (B) Permission for the department, or its representative, to conduct onsite inspections at least annually. (C) A requirement that all third-party testers meet the same qualification and training standards as the department’s examiners, to the extent necessary to conduct the driving skill tests in compliance with the requirements of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (D) The department may cancel, suspend, or revoke the agreement with a third-party tester if the third-party tester fails to comply with the standards for the commercial driver’s license testing program, or with any other term of the third-party agreement, upon 15 days’ prior written notice of the action to cancel, suspend, or revoke the agreement by the department to the third party. Any action to appeal or review any order of the department canceling, suspending, or revoking a third-party testing agreement shall be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction under Section 1085 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or as otherwise permitted by the laws of this state. The action shall be commenced within 90 days from the effective date of the order. (E) Any third-party tester whose agreement has been canceled pursuant to subparagraph (D) may immediately apply for a third-party testing agreement. (F) A suspension of a third-party testing agreement pursuant to subparagraph (D) shall be for a term of less than 12 months as determined by the department. After the period of suspension, the agreement shall be reinstated upon request of the third-party tester. (G) A revocation of a third-party testing agreement pursuant to subparagraph (D) shall be for a term of not less than one year. A third-party tester may apply for a new third-party testing agreement after the period of revocation and upon submission of proof of correction of the circumstances causing the revocation. (H) Authorization for the department to charge the third-party tester a fee, as determined by the department, that is sufficient to defray the actual costs incurred by the department for administering and evaluating the third-party testing program, and for carrying out any other activities deemed necessary by the department to ensure sufficient training for the drivers participating in the program. (3) Except as provided in Section 15250.3, the tests given by the third party shall not be accepted in lieu of tests prescribed and conducted by the department for applicants for a passenger vehicle endorsement specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 15278, if the applicant operates or will operate a tour bus. (d) Commercial driver’s license applicants who take and pass driving tests administered by a third party shall provide the department with certificates of driving skill satisfactory to the department that the applicant has successfully passed the driving tests administered by the third party. (e) If a driving test is administered to a commercial driver’s license applicant who is to be licensed in another state pursuant to Section 383.79 of Subpart E of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the department may impose a fee on the applicant that does not exceed the reasonable cost of conducting the tests and reporting the results to the driver’s state of record. (f) Implementation dates for the issuance of a commercial driver’s license pursuant to this chapter may be established by the department as it determines is necessary to accomplish an orderly commercial driver’s license program. (g) Active duty members of the United States Armed Forces, members of the military reserves, members of the National Guard who are on active duty, including personnel on full-time National Guard duty, personnel on part-time National Guard training, and National Guard military technicians (civilians who are required to wear military uniforms), and active duty personnel of the United States Coast Guard are exempt from all commercial driver’s license requirements and sanctions, as provided in Section 383.3(c) of Subpart A of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations when operating motor vehicles for military purposes. This exception shall not apply to United States Armed Forces reserve technicians. (Amended by Stats. 2020, Ch. 47, Sec. 2. (AB 2141) Effective January 1, 2021.)
  40. 15250.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department must adopt entry-level driver training regulations by June 5, 2020, and the training must include at least 15 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction for class A or B commercial driver’s license applicants.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15250.1. (a) The department shall, no later than June 5, 2020, adopt regulations related to entry-level driver training requirements for drivers of commercial motor vehicles in compliance with the requirements of Parts 380, 383, and 384 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (b) The department shall require the course of instruction for entry-level drivers to require an applicant for a class A or B commercial driver’s license to complete a minimum of 15 hours of behind-the-wheel training, at least 10 hours of which shall be on a public road. For the purpose of meeting this requirement, every 50 minutes of driving time is deemed to be an hour of training. (Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 984, Sec. 1. (SB 1236) Effective January 1, 2019.)
  41. 15250.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department may allow certain organized-camp employees to operate a tour bus if they meet specified license and testing requirements.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15250.3. The department may allow any employee of an organized camp, as defined in Section 18897 of the Health and Safety Code, regulated by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 5351) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code to operate a tour bus pursuant to employment by the operator of that organized camp, if that employee satisfies the requirements for a class B license and a passenger vehicle endorsement by passing a test administered by a third party in accordance with subdivisions (c), (d), and (e) of Section 15250. (Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 208, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.)
  42. 15255.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    This section sets fees for certain commercial driver’s license applications, renewals, license changes, and retests.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15255.1. (a) Except as otherwise specified in subdivisions (b) and (c), upon an application for an original commercial driver’s license, a fee of sixty-four dollars ($64), and on and after January 1, 2010, a fee of sixty-six dollars ($66), shall be paid to the department for a license that will expire on the fifth birthday of the applicant following the date of the application. A fee of sixty-four dollars ($64), and on and after January 1, 2010, a fee of sixty-six dollars ($66), shall also be paid to the department upon an application to change a license classification or to remove a restriction if the change or removal requires a driving-skill test and the license will expire on the fifth birthday of the applicant following the date of the application. (b) Upon application for an original commercial driver’s license or for the renewal of commercial driver’s license by a currently licensed class A or class B, or class A or class B, driver who meets the driver record requirements and all other requirements established by Section 383.77 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, a fee of thirty-four dollars ($34), and on and after January 1, 2010, a fee of thirty-nine dollars ($39), shall be paid to the department for a license that will expire on the fifth birthday of the applicant following the date of the application. (c) Upon application for an original class C commercial driver’s license or for the renewal of a class C commercial driver’s license which requires an endorsement as provided in Section 15278, a fee of thirty-four dollars ($34), and on and after January 1, 2010, a fee of thirty-nine dollars ($39), shall be paid to the department for a license that will expire on the fifth birthday of the applicant following the date of the application. (d) Following failure in taking a driving-skill test, a fee of thirty dollars ($30) shall be paid to the department for each subsequent administration of the driving-skill test required by the application. (Amended by Stats. 2009, 4th Ex. Sess., Ch. 10, Sec. 16. Effective July 28, 2009.)
  43. 15255.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A qualifying applicant for a duplicate commercial driver’s license must pay a fee to the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15255.2. Upon application for a duplicate commercial driver’s license by a currently licensed class A or class B driver, or a class C commercial driver’s license which requires an endorsement as provided in Section 15278, from an applicant who meets the driver record requirements and all other requirements established by Section 383.77 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, a fee of twenty-seven dollars ($27), on and after January 1, 2010, a fee of twenty-nine dollars ($29), shall be paid to the department. (Amended by Stats. 2009, 4th Ex. Sess., Ch. 10, Sec. 17. Effective July 28, 2009.)
  44. 15260.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Applicants who fail the air-brake test get a restricted commercial driver’s license, and drivers must reapply and pass the air-brake tests to remove that restriction.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15260. (a) Any applicant for a commercial driver’s license who does not successfully complete the air-brake component of the knowledge test, or who does not successfully complete the driving-skill test in a vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with air brakes, shall, if otherwise qualified, receive a commercial driver’s license that restricts the licenseholder from operating a commercial motor vehicle equipped with air brakes. (b) To remove the restriction described in subdivision (a) from a commercial driver’s license, the driver is required to make a new application for a commercial driver’s license, and, in addition to any other requirements specified in this code, to successfully complete the air-brake component of the knowledge test prescribed by the department, and to pass the driver-skill test in a vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with air brakes. (c) For the purposes of the driving-skill test and the restriction described in this section, air brakes shall include any braking system operating fully or partially on the air-brake principle. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  45. 15263.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Applicants who pass the driving test in an automatic-transmission vehicle may receive a commercial driver’s license with a manual-transmission restriction; removing that restriction requires a new application and a manual-transmission driving test.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 5. Commercial Driver’s License [15250 - 15263] ( Article 5 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15263. (a) Any applicant for a commercial driver’s license who successfully completes the driving-skill test in a vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission, shall, if otherwise qualified, receive a commercial driver’s license that restricts the licenseholder from operating a commercial motor vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with a manual transmission. (b) To remove the restriction described in subdivision (a) from a commercial driver’s license, the driver is required to make a new application for a commercial driver’s license, and, in addition to any other requirements specified in this code, successfully complete the driving-skill test in a vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with a manual transmission. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  46. 15275.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A person may not drive a commercial motor vehicle in this chapter unless they have the correct commercial driver’s license and an endorsement, unless exempt. The department issues endorsements only to qualified applicants and may deny, suspend, revoke, or cancel them when qualifications are not met.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15275. (a) A person may not operate a commercial motor vehicle described in this chapter unless that person has in his or her possession a valid commercial driver’s license for the appropriate class, and an endorsement issued by the department to permit the operation of the vehicle unless exempt from the requirement to obtain an endorsement pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 15278. (b) (1) An endorsement to drive vehicles specified in this article shall be issued only to applicants who are qualified by examinations prescribed by the department and who meet the minimum standards established in Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (2) A hazardous materials endorsement shall be issued only to applicants who comply with paragraph (1) and the requirements set forth in Part 1572 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (c) The department may deny, suspend, revoke, or cancel an endorsement to drive vehicles specified in this article when the applicant does not meet the qualifications for the issuance or retention of the endorsement. (d) If the department denies, suspends, revokes, or cancels a hazardous materials endorsement because the department received notification that the applicant poses a security threat pursuant to Part 1572 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and, upon appeal by the United States Transportation Security Administration, that endorsement is ordered reinstated, the department shall issue or restore the hazardous materials endorsement to the applicant within the period specified under those federal regulations. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 22, Sec. 201. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  47. 15275.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A schoolbus endorsement is valid only if the operator has or qualifies for a commercial driver’s license with a passenger endorsement and has a schoolbus driver’s certificate, unless a narrow exception applies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15275.1. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a schoolbus endorsement is valid only when the operator possesses or qualifies for a valid commercial driver’s license with a passenger endorsement and possesses a schoolbus driver’s certificate issued pursuant to Section 12517. (b) A schoolbus endorsement is valid without a schoolbus driver’s certificate for an operator who is employed as a mechanic or a schoolbus driver-trainee if the schoolbus endorsement is restricted to operating a schoolbus when there is no pupil being transported. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 199, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  48. 15278.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver must get a department-issued endorsement before operating certain commercial motor vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 6. Endorsements [15275 - 15278] ( Article 6 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15278. (a) A driver is required to obtain an endorsement issued by the department to operate any commercial motor vehicle that is any of the following: (1) A double trailer. (2) A passenger transportation vehicle, which includes, but is not limited to, a bus, farm labor vehicle, or general public paratransit vehicle when designed, used, or maintained to carry more than 10 persons including the driver. (3) A schoolbus. (4) A tank vehicle. (5) A vehicle carrying hazardous materials, as defined in Section 353, that is required to display placards pursuant to Section 27903, unless the driver is exempt from the endorsement requirement as provided in subdivision (b). This paragraph does not apply to any person operating an implement of husbandry who is not required to obtain a driver’s license under this code. (b) This section does not apply to any person operating a vehicle in an emergency situation at the direction of a peace officer pursuant to Section 2800. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 360, Sec. 7. (AB 1648) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  49. 15300.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver convicted of a first listed violation may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for one year; if the violation involved hazardous material transport, the period is three years.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15300. (a) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of one year if the driver is convicted of a first violation of any of the following: (1) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 23152 while operating a motor vehicle. (2) Subdivision (d) of Section 23152. (3) Subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 23153 while operating a motor vehicle. (4) Subdivision (d) of Section 23153. (5) Leaving the scene of an accident involving a motor vehicle operated by the driver. (6) Using a motor vehicle to commit a felony, other than a felony described in Section 15304. (7) Driving a commercial motor vehicle when the driver’s commercial driver’s license is revoked, suspended, or canceled based on the driver’s operation of a commercial motor vehicle or when the driver is disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle based on the driver’s operation of a commercial motor vehicle. (8) Causing a fatality involving conduct defined pursuant to Section 191.5 of the Penal Code or subdivision (c) of Section 192 of the Penal Code. (9) While operating a motor vehicle, refuses to submit to, or fails to complete, a chemical test or tests in violation of Section 23612. (10) A violation of Section 2800.1, 2800.2, or 2800.3 that involves a commercial motor vehicle. (b) If a violation listed in subdivision (a), or a violation listed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 13350 or Section 13352 or 13357, occurred while transporting a hazardous material, the period specified in subdivision (a) shall be three years. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 4. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  50. 15301.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The DMV and State Fire Marshal must develop rules and procedures to temporarily suspend a commercial motor vehicle license when a person is transporting dangerous fireworks weighing 10,000 pounds or more. A commercial motor vehicle driver convicted of transporting those fireworks may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for three years.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15301. The Department of Motor Vehicles, in conjunction with the State Fire Marshal, shall develop regulations and procedures to temporarily suspend the commercial motor vehicle license of a person who is operating a commercial motor vehicle while transporting dangerous fireworks having a gross weight of 10,000 pounds or more. A driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for three years if the driver is convicted of transporting dangerous fireworks having a gross weight of 10,000 pounds or more. (Added by Stats. 2007, Ch. 563, Sec. 13. Effective January 1, 2008.)
  51. 15302.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver convicted of more than one listed violation may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of their life.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15302. A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of his or her life if convicted of more than one violation of any of the following: (a) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 23152 while operating a motor vehicle. (b) Subdivision (d) of Section 23152. (c) Subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 23153 while operating a motor vehicle. (d) Subdivision (d) of Section 23153. (e) Leaving the scene of an accident involving a motor vehicle operated by the driver. (f) Using a motor vehicle to commit a felony, other than a felony described in Section 15304. (g) Driving a commercial motor vehicle when the driver’s commercial driver’s license is revoked, suspended, or canceled based on the driver’s operation of a commercial motor vehicle or when the driver is disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle based on the driver’s operation of a commercial motor vehicle. (h) Causing a fatality involving conduct defined pursuant to Section 191.5 of the Penal Code or in subdivision (c) of Section 192 of the Penal Code. (i) While operating a motor vehicle, refuses to submit to, or fails to complete, a chemical test or tests in violation of Section 23612. (j) A violation of Section 2800.1, 2800.2, or 2800.3 that involves a commercial motor vehicle. (k) Any combination of the above violations or a violation listed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 13350 or Section 13352 or 13357 that occurred while transporting a hazardous material. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 5. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  52. 15303.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver convicted of the specified trafficking- or Penal Code-related offenses may be banned for life from operating a commercial motor vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15303. (a) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of their life if convicted of using a commercial motor vehicle in the commission of a felony involving an act or practice of severe forms of human trafficking, as described in Section 7102 of Title 22 of the United States Code. (b) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of their life if convicted of Section 236.1 of the Penal Code while using a commercial motor vehicle. (Added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 226, Sec. 10. (AB 3278) Effective January 1, 2025.)
  53. 15303.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver must not operate a commercial motor vehicle if the department receives notice from the federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse that the driver is prohibited from doing so.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15303.3. Pursuant to Subpart E of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, a driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle if the department receives notice from the federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse that the driver is prohibited from operating a commercial motor vehicle. The term for which a driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle shall remain in effect for the period specified by Subpart E of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (Added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 226, Sec. 11. (AB 3278) Effective January 1, 2025.)
  54. 15303.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department must not issue, renew, or upgrade a commercial learner’s permit or commercial driver’s license when it gets notice that the driver is barred from operating a commercial motor vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15303.5. Pursuant to Subpart E of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the department shall not issue, renew, or upgrade a commercial learner’s permit or commercial driver’s license if the department receives notification from the federal Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse that the driver is prohibited from operating a commercial motor vehicle. (Added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 226, Sec. 12. (AB 3278) Effective January 1, 2025.)
  55. 15304.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for life if the driver used a motor vehicle in committing certain controlled-substance felonies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15304. (a) A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of his or her life who uses a motor vehicle in the commission of a felony involving manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing a controlled substance, or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a controlled substance. (b) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005. (Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 2005. Amended version operative September 20, 2005, pursuant to earlier operation of new subdivision (b).)
  56. 15306.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver convicted of certain repeated serious traffic violations must not operate a commercial motor vehicle for 60 days.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15306. A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days if the person is convicted of a serious traffic violation involving a commercial or a noncommercial motor vehicle and the offense occurred within three years of a separate offense of a serious traffic violation that resulted in a conviction. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 6. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  57. 15308.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for 120 days if convicted under the stated serious-traffic-violation repeat-offense conditions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15308. (a) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 120 days if the person is convicted of a serious traffic violation involving a commercial or noncommercial motor vehicle and the offense occurred within three years of two or more separate offenses of serious traffic violations that resulted in convictions. (b) Notwithstanding Section 13366.5, the time period under subdivision (a) shall not commence until all existing suspensions or revocations of the commercial driving privilege have ended. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 7. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  58. 15309.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for 60 days if the department, after a hearing, finds the driver falsified information on a driver’s license application.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15309. In addition to any other action taken under this code, no driver may operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days if the department determines, after a hearing, that the person falsified information on his or her application for a driver’s license in violation of the standards set forth in subpart J of part 383 or Section 383.71(a) of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 724, Sec. 35.4. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  59. 15309.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    It is unlawful for any person to use or help use cheating materials or unauthorized assistance on commercial driver’s license or permit exams, and convictions carry license-driving bans and criminal or infraction penalties.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15309.5. (a) It is unlawful for any person to do any of the following: (1) Sell, offer for sale, distribute, or use a crib sheet or cribbing device, as defined in Section 273, that contains answers to any examination administered by the department for a commercial driver’s license or permit. (2) Impersonate or allow the impersonation of an applicant for a commercial driver’s license or permit for the purpose of fraudulently qualifying the applicant for a commercial driver’s license or permit. (3) Provide, or use, any unauthorized assistance during any examination administered by the department for a commercial driver’s license or permit. (b) A first conviction under this section is punishable as either an infraction or a misdemeanor, and the driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of one year. A second or subsequent conviction is punishable as a misdemeanor, and the driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of one year. (Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 649, Sec. 5. (AB 1047) Effective January 1, 2014.)
  60. 15311.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    Drivers convicted of certain out-of-service order violations are barred from operating a commercial motor vehicle for set periods, and some violations also trigger civil penalties.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15311. (a) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 180 days if the person is convicted of a first violation of an out-of-service order under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2800. (b) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of two years if the person is convicted of violating an out-of-service order under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2800 while transporting hazardous materials required to be placarded or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. (c) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of two years if the person is convicted of a second violation of an out-of-service order under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2800 during any 10-year period, arising from separate incidents. (d) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of three years if the person is convicted of a second violation of an out-of-service order under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2800 while transporting hazardous materials that are required to be placarded or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. (e) In addition to the disqualification period required in subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d), a driver who is convicted of violating an out-of-service order under subdivision (b) of Section 2800 is subject to a civil penalty of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for a first conviction, and a civil penalty of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a second or subsequent conviction. (f) A driver shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle for a period of three years if the person is convicted of a third or subsequent violation of an out-of-service order under subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 2800 during any 10-year period, arising from separate incidents. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 8. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  61. 15311.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    An employer that knowingly lets or requires an employee to drive a commercial motor vehicle in violation of an out-of-service order can be fined.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15311.1. An employer that knowingly allows or requires an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of an out-of-service order is, upon conviction, subject to a civil penalty of not less than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars ($2,750) nor more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 9. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  62. 15312.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle during specified minimum periods after certain convictions tied to railroad-highway crossings.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15312. A driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle for the following periods: (a) Not less than 60 days if that person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 2800, or Section 21462, 22451, or 22452, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 22526, involving a commercial motor vehicle and the violation occurred at a railroad-highway crossing. (b) Not less than 120 days if that person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 2800, or Section 21462, 22451, or 22452, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 22526, involving a commercial motor vehicle, and that violation occurred at a railroad-highway crossing, during any three-year period of a separate, prior offense of a railroad-highway grade crossing violation, that resulted in a conviction. (c) Not less than one year if that person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 2800, or Section 21462, 22451, or 22452, or subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 22526, involving a commercial motor vehicle, and that violation occurred at a railroad-highway crossing, at a railroad-highway grade crossing, during any three-year period of two or more prior offenses of a railroad-highway grade crossing violation, that resulted in convictions. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 216, Sec. 10. (AB 2144) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  63. 15312.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    An employer who knowingly lets or requires an employee to drive a commercial motor vehicle in violation of railroad-crossing laws or regulations can face a civil penalty of up to $10,000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15312.1. (a) An employer that knowingly allows or requires an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in violation of a federal, state, or local law or regulation pertaining to railroad crossings is, upon conviction, subject to a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). (b) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005. (Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 25. Effective January 1, 2005. Section operative September 20, 2005, by its own provisions.)
  64. 15315.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department may not issue a commercial driver’s license in certain suspension periods, and it may not issue one to a person with another state’s commercial license unless that license is first surrendered.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15315. (a) The department shall not issue a commercial driver’s license to a person during a period in which the person is prohibited from operating a commercial motor vehicle, or the person’s driving privilege is suspended, revoked, or canceled. (b) No commercial driver’s license may be issued to a person who has a commercial driver’s license issued by any other state unless the person first surrenders the commercial driver’s license issued by the other state, which license shall be returned to the issuing state. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  65. 15319.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department may make agreements, arrangements, or declarations to carry out this chapter.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15319. The department may execute or make agreements, arrangements, or declarations to carry out this chapter. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9.)
  66. 15320.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    The department must suspend, revoke, or cancel a person’s privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle when it receives a certified court abstract showing a conviction for an offense covered by this article.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15320. The department shall suspend, revoke, or cancel, the privilege of any person to operate a commercial motor vehicle for the periods specified in this article upon receipt of a duly certified abstract of the record of any court that the person has been convicted of any of the offenses set forth in this article. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 724, Sec. 37. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  67. 15325.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    A driver determined to be an imminent hazard is disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle for the period set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15325. (a) Pursuant to subpart D of Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, a driver whose driving is determined to constitute an imminent hazard is disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle for the period specified by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (b) The disqualification action shall be made part of the driver’s record. (c) A driver who is simultaneously disqualified under this section and any other state law or regulation, shall serve those disqualification periods concurrently. (d) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005. (Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 26. Effective January 1, 2005. Section operative September 20, 2005, by its own provisions.)
  68. 15326.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. )

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    When the department is notified that a commercial licenseholder has had an administrative action or conviction in certain U.S. or Canadian jurisdictions, it must impose a suspension, revocation, or disqualification on that person’s commercial driving privilege.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6. DRIVERS' LICENSES [12500 - 15326] ( Heading of Division 6 amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1615. ) ## CHAPTER 7. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program [15200 - 15326] ( Chapter 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## ARTICLE 7. Sanctions [15300 - 15326] ( Article 7 added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1509, Sec. 9. ) ## 15326. Upon receiving notification of an administrative action or conviction of a commercial licenseholder in a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the Dominion of Canada, the department shall impose a suspension, revocation, or disqualification action on that person’s commercial driving privilege based upon violations that would result in an administrative action or a conviction pursuant to Section 383.51 of Subpart D of Part 383 and Sections 384.206(b)(3), 384.213, and 384.231 of Subpart B of Part 384 of Title 49 of the Federal Code of Regulations. Those violations include, but are not limited to, all of the following: (a) Violations of Sections 15300, 15302, and 15304. (b) Serious traffic violations, as defined in subdivision (p) of Section 15210 and subject to the penalties under Section 15306 or 15308. (c) Providing false information under Section 15309. (d) Out-of-service order violations under Section 15311. (e) Railroad-highway crossing violations under Section 15312. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 670, Sec. 10. (AB 2188) Effective January 1, 2013.)
  69. 15500.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.5. MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSACTIONS WITH MINORS [15500 - 15501] ( Division 6.5 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Driver’s License Requirements [15500 - 15501] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. )

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    A minor without a valid driver’s license may not order, buy, lease, try to buy or lease, contract to buy or lease, accept, or otherwise obtain a vehicle that must be registered.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.5. MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSACTIONS WITH MINORS [15500 - 15501] ( Division 6.5 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Driver’s License Requirements [15500 - 15501] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## 15500. It is unlawful for any minor who does not possess a valid driver’s license issued under this code to order, purchase or lease, attempt to purchase or lease, contract to purchase or lease, accept, or otherwise obtain, any vehicle of a type subject to registration. (Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020.)
  70. 15501.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.5. MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSACTIONS WITH MINORS [15500 - 15501] ( Division 6.5 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Driver’s License Requirements [15500 - 15501] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. )

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    A minor must not present or offer a false, fraudulent, or not own driver’s license to someone selling or leasing a registered motor vehicle, when doing so to order, buy, lease, or otherwise obtain the vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.5. MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSACTIONS WITH MINORS [15500 - 15501] ( Division 6.5 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Driver’s License Requirements [15500 - 15501] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020. ) ## 15501. It is unlawful for any minor to present or offer to any person offering for sale or lease or to give or otherwise furnish thereto any motor vehicle of a type subject to registration, a driver’s license which is false, fraudulent, or not actually his own for the purpose of ordering, purchasing or leasing, attempting to purchase or lease, contracting to purchase or lease, accepting, or otherwise obtaining such a vehicle. (Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 1020.)
  71. 15600.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    This division is known and may be cited as “Kaitlyn’s Law.”

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15600. This division shall be known and may be cited as “Kaitlyn’s Law.” (Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  72. 15602.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    This division applies to motor vehicles on highways and elsewhere throughout the state, unless another provision expressly says otherwise.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15602. This division applies to motor vehicles upon the highways and elsewhere throughout the state unless expressly provided otherwise. (Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  73. 15603.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    This section states the division’s purpose: to prevent injuries and deaths of young children left alone in motor vehicles, educate parents and caretakers about the danger, and authorize a monetary fine for leaving a young child alone in a vehicle in life-safety-risk circumstances.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [15600 - 15603] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15603. The purpose of this division is to help prevent injuries to, and the death of, young children from the effects of being left alone in a motor vehicle, to help educate parents and caretakers about the dangers of leaving children alone in a motor vehicle, and to authorize a monetary fine to be imposed on a person for leaving a young child alone in a motor vehicle in circumstances that pose a life safety risk. (Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  74. 15620.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Offenses [15620- 15620.] ( Chapter 2 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    A responsible adult may not leave a child age 6 or younger unattended in a vehicle in the listed risky situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Offenses [15620- 15620.] ( Chapter 2 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15620. (a) A parent, legal guardian, or other person responsible for a child who is 6 years of age or younger may not leave that child inside a motor vehicle without being subject to the supervision of a person who is 12 years of age or older, under either of the following circumstances: (1) Where there are conditions that present a significant risk to the child’s health or safety. (2) When the vehicle’s engine is running or the vehicle’s keys are in the ignition, or both. (b) A violation of subdivision (a) is an infraction punishable by a fine of one hundred dollars ($100), except that the court may reduce or waive the fine if the defendant establishes to the satisfaction of the court that he or she is economically disadvantaged and the court, instead, refers the defendant to a community education program that includes education on the dangers of leaving young children unattended in motor vehicles, and provides certification of completion of that program. Upon completion of that program, the defendant shall provide that certification to the court. The court may, at its discretion, require any defendant described in this section to attend an education program on the dangers of leaving young children unattended in motor vehicles. (c) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both this section and Section 192 of the Penal Code, or Section 273a of that code, or any other provision of law. (d) (1) Subdivision (b) and Section 40000.1 do not apply if an unattended child is injured or medical services are rendered on that child because of a violation described in subdivision (a). (2) Nothing in this subdivision precludes prosecution under any other provision of law. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 664, Sec. 222. Effective January 1, 2003.)
  75. 15630.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Educational Provisions [15630 - 15632] ( Chapter 3 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    County fine revenues from this division must be split among the local health department, local government administration, and the city or county general fund, and health departments must maintain and share a public listing of child-safety education programs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Educational Provisions [15630 - 15632] ( Chapter 3 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15630. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the fines collected for a violation of this division shall be allocated by the county treasurer, as follows: (a) (1) Seventy percent to the county or city health department where the violation occurred, to be used for the development and implementation of community education programs on the dangers of leaving young children unattended in motor vehicles. (2) A county or city health department may develop and implement the community education program described in paragraph (1) or may contract for the development and implementation of that program. (3) As the proceeds from fines collected under this division become available, each county or city health department shall prepare and annually update a listing of community education programs that provide information on the dangers of leaving young children unattended in motor vehicles and ways to avoid that danger. The county or city health department shall forward the listing to the courts and shall make the listing available to the public, and may distribute it to other agencies or organizations. (b) Fifteen percent to the county or city for the administration of the program, from which will be paid the cost of the county to account for and disburse fine revenues. (c) Fifteen percent to the city, to be deposited in its general fund except that, if the violation occurred in an unincorporated area, this amount shall be deposited in the county’s general fund. (Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  76. 15632.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Educational Provisions [15630 - 15632] ( Chapter 3 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. )

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    The department must include child-safety information in listed driver and school materials, and must not republish materials until existing supplies are exhausted.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 6.7. UNATTENDED CHILD IN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT [15600 - 15632] ( Division 6.7 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Educational Provisions [15630 - 15632] ( Chapter 3 added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 855, Sec. 2. ) ## 15632. (a) The department shall include information concerning the dangers of leaving children unattended in motor vehicles, including, but not limited to, the effect of solar heat on the temperature of vehicle interiors and the penalties for noncompliance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 15620), in the following materials distributed by the department: (1) The California Driver’s Handbook published under Section 1656. (2) The driver’s license examination administered under Section 12804.9, by including, on a rotating basis, at least one question in one version of the driver’s license examination that is periodically administered to applicants. (3) Any driver’s education materials certified by the department. (4) Courses and examinations for traffic violator schools. (5) Materials provided to secondary and postsecondary schools and educational institutions. (6) Any materials provided to community education campaigns undertaken by the department and other state agencies, including, but not limited to, the Department of the California Highway Patrol and the Department of Transportation. (b) The department shall not republish materials before existing supplies are exhausted, but shall arrange for compliance with this section in the next edition or publication of those materials in the normal course of business. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 254, Sec. 9. (AB 174) Effective September 23, 2021.)
  77. 16.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    For this code, “oath” also means an affirmation.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16. “Oath” includes affirmation. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  78. 16000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Drivers involved in certain accidents must report them to the department within 10 days and identify injured persons on the report.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16000. (a) The driver of a motor vehicle who is in any manner involved in an accident originating from the operation of the motor vehicle on a street or highway, or is involved in a reportable off-highway accident, as defined in Section 16000.1, that has resulted in damage to the property of any one person in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000), or in bodily injury, or in the death of any person shall report the accident, within 10 days after the accident, either personally or through an insurance agent, broker, or legal representative, on a form approved by the department, to the office of the department at Sacramento, subject to this chapter. The driver shall identify on the form, by name and current residence address, if available, any person involved in the accident complaining of bodily injury. (b) A report is not required under subdivision (a) if the motor vehicle involved in the accident was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, this state, another state, or a local agency. (c) If none of the parties involved in an accident has reported the accident to the department under this section within one year following the date of the accident, the department is not required to file a report on the accident and the driver’s license suspension requirements of Section 16004 or 16070 do not apply. (d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 28) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 29. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  79. 16000.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    This section defines when an off-highway accident is “reportable” and when it is excluded from that definition.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16000.1. (a) For purposes of this division, a “reportable off-highway accident” means an accident that includes all of the following: (1) Occurs off the street or highway. (2) Involves a vehicle that is subject to registration under this code. (3) Results in damages to the property of any one person in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or in bodily injury or in the death of any person. (b) A “reportable off-highway accident” does not include any accident that occurs off-highway in which damage occurs only to the property of the driver or owner of the motor vehicle and no bodily injury or death of a person occurs. (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 30) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 31. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  80. 16000.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    This section defines “uninsured motor vehicle” as a vehicle that did not have the required financial responsibility in effect at the time of the accident.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16000.7. As used in this division an “uninsured motor vehicle” is a motor vehicle for which financial responsibility as provided in Section 16021 was not in effect at the time of the accident. (Added by Stats. 1979, Ch. 549.)
  81. 16000.8.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If a driver’s failure to show financial responsibility was caused by an insurance agent’s or broker’s fraud, the department must end the suspension once the driver supplies the required fraud documentation and proof of current financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16000.8. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if the failure of the driver of a motor vehicle involved in an accident to prove the existence of financial responsibility, as required by Section 16020, was due to the fraudulent acts of an insurance agent or broker, the department shall terminate any suspension action taken pursuant to Section 16070, when both of the following conditions are met: (1) The driver provides documentation from the Department of Insurance that the insurance agent or broker has been found to have committed fraud in the transaction of automobile liability insurance, or provides documentation that criminal charges have been filed against the agent or broker due to fraud or theft related to the sale of automobile liability insurances. (2) The driver furnishes proof to the department that financial responsibility meeting the requirements of Section 16021 is currently in effect. (b) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this section that individuals who are the victims of insurance fraud not be penalized for violating the financial responsibility laws when that violation was due to the fraudulent acts of others. Persons with documented evidence of fraud involving their insurance coverage, such as where an insurance agent accepted the premium payment for coverage but willfully failed to obtain the coverage and led the customer to believe insurance was in effect, should retain their driving privileges provided they give evidence that valid liability insurance is currently in effect. (Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1155, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  82. 16001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If a driverless runaway vehicle was parked with the registered owner’s express or implied permission, the registered owner is treated as the driver for this chapter.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16001. If the vehicle involved was a driverless runaway vehicle and was parked with the express or implied permission of the registered owner, the registered owner of the vehicle shall be construed to have been the driver of the vehicle for the purposes of this chapter. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409.)
  83. 16002.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Drivers in covered employer or transit-system vehicles must report accidents within set time limits, and employers or transit systems must forward reports to the department unless a stated exception applies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16002. (a) If the driver at the time of the accident was driving a motor vehicle owned, operated, or leased by the employer of the driver and with the permission of the employer, then the driver shall within five days after the accident report the accident to his employer on a form approved by the employer. Within 10 days after receipt of the report the employer shall transmit a report on a form approved by the department to the office of the department at Sacramento, except that an employer need not transmit such report when the vehicle involved in the accident is owned or operated as described in Section 16051 or 16052, or is owned or operated by any person or corporation who has filed with the department a certificate of an insurance carrier or surety company that there is in effect a policy or bond meeting the requirements of Section 16056 and when such policy or bond is in force with respect to the vehicle at the time of the accident. (b) The driver of a vehicle that is owned or operated by a publicly owned or operated transit system, or that is operated under contract with a publicly owned or operated transit system, and that is used to provide regularly scheduled transportation to the general public or for other official business of the system shall, within 10 days of the occurrence of the accident, report to the transit system any accident of a type otherwise required to be reported pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 16000. The transit system shall maintain records of any report filed pursuant to this paragraph. Within 10 days after receipt of the report, the transit system shall transmit a report on a form approved by the department to the office of the department in Sacramento, except that a transit system is not required to submit a report when the vehicle involved in the accident is owned or operated as described in subdivision (b) of Section 16000. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 84, first Sec. 2. Effective July 19, 2001.)
  84. 16003.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If the driver cannot make the report and is not the vehicle owner, the owner must report the accident in writing to the department as soon as the owner learns of it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16003. If any driver is physically incapable of making the report, and is not the owner of the motor vehicle involved in the accident, the owner shall, as soon as he learns of the accident, report the matter in writing to the department. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409.)
  85. 16004.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If a person fails to file an accident report required by this chapter, the department must suspend that person’s driving privilege.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16004. (a) The department shall suspend the driving privilege of any person who fails, refuses, or neglects to make a report of an accident as required in this chapter. (b) A suspension taken under this section shall remain in effect until terminated by receipt of the report of the accident or upon receipt of evidence that financial responsibility as provided in Section 16021 is in effect. (c) The driving privilege shall not be suspended under this section, and, if a suspension has been imposed and is in effect under this section, that suspension shall be terminated, if the driving privilege is suspended under Section 16370 or 16381 as the result of a judgment arising out of the same accident for which the report of the accident is required by this section. The department may suspend or reimpose the suspension of the driving privilege of a person under this section if the suspension under Section 16370 or 16381 is later set aside for a reason other than that the person has satisfied the judgment in full or to the extent provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 16250) and has given proof of financial responsibility, as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430). (Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 314, Sec. 3. Effective July 17, 1990.)
  86. 16005.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    The department must disclose specified accident-report information on request, and it may share that information with persons who have a proper interest in it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Accident Reports [16000 - 16005] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16005. (a) All reports and supplemental reports required by this chapter including insurance information forms shall be without prejudice to the individual so reporting and shall be for the confidential use of the department and any other state department requiring such information, except that the department shall upon request disclose from the reports: (1) The names and addresses of persons involved in the accident. (2) The registration numbers and descriptions of vehicles involved in the accident. (3) The date, time, and location of the accident. (4) Any suspension action taken by the department. (5) The names and addresses of insurers. (b) The information specified in subdivision (a) may be given to any person having a proper interest therein, including: (1) The driver or drivers involved, or the employer, parent, or legal guardian thereof. (2) The authorized representative of any person involved in the accident. (3) Any person injured in the accident. (4) The owners of vehicles or property damaged in the accident. (5) Any law enforcement agency. (6) Any court of competent jurisdiction. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409.)
  87. 16020.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Drivers and vehicle owners must be able to prove financial responsibility at all times and keep the proof in the vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16020. (a) All drivers and all owners of a motor vehicle shall at all times be able to establish financial responsibility pursuant to Section 16021, and shall at all times carry in the vehicle evidence of the form of financial responsibility in effect for the vehicle. (b) “Evidence of financial responsibility” means any of the following: (1) A form issued by an insurance company or charitable risk pool, as specified by the department pursuant to Section 4000.37. (2) If the owner is a self-insurer, as provided in Section 16052 or a depositor, as provided in Section 16054.2, the certificate of self-insurance or the assignment of deposit letter issued by the department. (3) An insurance covering note or binder pursuant to Section 382 or 382.5 of the Insurance Code. (4) A showing that the vehicle is owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States or a public entity, as defined in Section 811.2 of the Government Code. (c) For purposes of this section, “evidence of financial responsibility” also may be obtained by a law enforcement officer and court personnel from an electronic reporting system when that system becomes available for use by law enforcement officers. (d) For purposes of this section, “evidence of financial responsibility” also includes any of the following: (1) The name of the insurance company and the number of an insurance policy or surety bond that was in effect at the time of the accident or at the time that evidence of financial responsibility is required to be provided pursuant to Section 16028, if that information is contained in the vehicle registration records of the department. (2) The identifying motor carrier of property permit number issued by the Department of the California Highway Patrol to the motor carrier of property as defined in Section 34601, and displayed on the motor vehicle in the manner specified by the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (3) The identifying number issued to the household mover by the Bureau of Household Goods and Services and displayed on the motor vehicle in the manner specified by the bureau or an identifying number issued to the passenger stage carrier or transportation charter party carrier by the Public Utilities Commission and displayed on the motor vehicle in the manner specified by the commission. (e) Evidence of financial responsibility does not include an identification number in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (d) if the carrier is currently suspended by the issuing agency for lack or lapse of insurance or other form of financial responsibility. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 295, Sec. 13. (AB 2956) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  88. 16020.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Employers that own a vanpool vehicle must keep evidence of financial responsibility for that vehicle in the same form and amount required by another code section.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16020.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any employer that owns a vanpool vehicle, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 17149 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, shall maintain evidence of financial responsibility with respect to that vehicle in the same form and amount as described in Section 5391.2 of the Public Utilities Code. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 622, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  89. 16021.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    This section says when a driver’s or owner’s financial responsibility is established after an accident described in Section 16000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16021. Financial responsibility of the driver or owner is established if the driver or owner of the vehicle involved in an accident described in Section 16000 is: (a) A self-insurer under the provisions of this division. (b) An insured or obligee under a form of insurance or bond that complies with the requirements of this division and that covers the driver for the vehicle involved in the accident. (c) The United States of America, this state, any municipality or subdivision thereof, or the lawful agent thereof. (d) A depositor in compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 16054.2. (e) An obligee under a policy issued by a charitable risk pool that complies with subdivision (b) of Section 16054.2. (f) In compliance with the requirements authorized by the department by any other manner which effectuates the purposes of this chapter. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 594, Sec. 41. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  90. 16025.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Drivers involved in an accident must exchange specified information with other involved drivers or property owners at the scene, unless they are rendered incapable.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16025. (a) Every driver involved in the accident shall, unless rendered incapable, exchange with any other driver or property owner involved in the accident and present at the scene, all of the following information: (1) Driver’s name and current residence address, driver’s license number, vehicle identification number, and current residence address of registered owner. (2) Evidence of financial responsibility, as specified in Section 16020. If the financial responsibility of a person is a form of insurance, then that person shall supply the name and address of the insurance company and the number of the insurance policy. (b) Any person failing to comply with all of the requirements of this section is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250). (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  91. 16027.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    A refundable cash deposit must be returned after four years if financial responsibility was established and there are no outstanding or pending claims; if unclaimed for six years, it is transferred to the Motor Vehicle Account.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16027. (a) Whenever proof of financial responsibility has been established under subdivision (a) of Section 16054.2 and a period of four years has elapsed following the effective date of the suspension, the cash deposit, or any balance thereof remaining, shall be refunded to the person entitled thereto, if the director is satisfied that there are no outstanding or pending claims against the deposit. (b) If the deposit, or any balance thereof, is refundable under this section but remains unclaimed by the depositor or any other person entitled thereto for a period of six years from the effective date of the suspension, the unclaimed deposit shall be transferred to the Motor Vehicle Account in the State Transportation Fund. (Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 619, Sec. 1.)
  92. 16028.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Drivers must show financial responsibility when required by a peace officer or traffic collision investigator; officers may use mobile devices to verify it, but may not stop a vehicle solely to check compliance.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16028. (a) Upon the demand of a peace officer pursuant to subdivision (b) or upon the demand of a peace officer or traffic collision investigator pursuant to subdivision (c), every person who drives a motor vehicle upon a highway shall provide evidence of financial responsibility for the vehicle that is in effect at the time the demand is made. The evidence of financial responsibility may be provided using a mobile electronic device. However, a peace officer shall not stop a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether the vehicle is being driven in violation of this subdivision. (b) If a notice to appear is issued for any alleged violation of this code, except a violation specified in Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 22500) of Division 11 or any local ordinance adopted pursuant to that chapter, the cited driver shall furnish written evidence of financial responsibility or may provide electronic verification of evidence of financial responsibility using a mobile electronic device upon request of the peace officer issuing the citation. The peace officer shall request and verify the driver’s evidence of financial responsibility, as specified in Section 16020. If the driver fails to provide evidence of financial responsibility at the time the notice to appear is issued, the peace officer may issue the driver a notice to appear for violation of subdivision (a). The notice to appear for violation of subdivision (a) shall be written on the same citation form as the original violation. (c) If a peace officer, or a regularly employed and salaried employee of a city or county who has been trained as a traffic collision investigator, is summoned to the scene of an accident described in Section 16000, the driver of a motor vehicle that is in any manner involved in the accident shall furnish written evidence of financial responsibility or may provide electronic verification of evidence of financial responsibility using a mobile electronic device upon the request of the peace officer or traffic collision investigator. If the driver fails to provide evidence of financial responsibility when requested, the peace officer may issue the driver a notice to appear for violation of subdivision (a). A traffic collision investigator may cause a notice to appear to be issued for a violation of subdivision (a), upon review of that citation by a peace officer. (d) (1) If, at the time a notice to appear for a violation of subdivision (a) is issued, the person is driving a motor vehicle owned or leased by the driver’s employer, and the vehicle is being driven with the permission of the employer, this section shall apply to the employer rather than the driver. In that case, a notice to appear shall be issued to the employer rather than the driver, and the driver may sign the notice on behalf of the employer. (2) The driver shall notify the employer of the receipt of the notice issued pursuant to paragraph (1) not later than five days after receipt. (e) A person issued a notice to appear for a violation of subdivision (a) may personally appear before the clerk of the court, as designated in the notice to appear, and provide written evidence of financial responsibility in a form consistent with Section 16020, showing that the driver was in compliance with that section at the time the notice to appear for violating subdivision (a) was issued. In lieu of the personal appearance, the person may submit by mail to the court written evidence of having had financial responsibility at the time the notice to appear was issued. Upon receipt by the clerk of that written evidence of financial responsibility in a form consistent with Section 16020, further proceedings on the notice to appear for the violation of subdivision (a) shall be dismissed. (f) For the purposes of this section, “mobile electronic device” means a portable computing and communication device that has a display screen with touch input or a miniature keyboard. (g) For the purposes of this section, when a person provides evidence of financial responsibility using a mobile electronic device to a peace officer, the peace officer shall only view the evidence of financial responsibility and is prohibited from viewing any other content on the mobile electronic device. (h) If a person presents a mobile electronic device pursuant to this section, that person assumes all liability for any damage to the mobile electronic device. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 295, Sec. 14. (AB 2956) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  93. 16029.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    A violation of Section 16028(a) is an infraction with mandatory fines, possible vehicle impoundment, and release conditions for impounded vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16029. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 16028 is an infraction and shall be punished as follows: (a) Upon a first conviction, by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than two hundred dollars ($200), plus penalty assessments. (b) Upon a subsequent conviction, occurring within three years of a prior conviction, by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars ($200) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500), plus penalty assessments. (c) (1) At the discretion of the court, for good cause, and in addition to the penalties specified in subdivisions (a) and (b), the court may order the impoundment of the vehicle for which the owner could not produce evidence of financial responsibility in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 16028. (2) A vehicle impounded pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be released to the legal owner of the vehicle or the legal owner’s agent if all of the following conditions are met: (A) The legal owner is a motor vehicle dealer, bank, credit union, acceptance corporation, or other licensed financial institution legally operating in this state. (B) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent pays all towing and storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle. (C) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent presents foreclosure documents or an affidavit of repossession for the vehicle. (3) (A) A legal owner or the legal owner’s agent that obtains release of the vehicle pursuant to paragraph (2) shall not release the vehicle to the registered owner of the vehicle or any agents of the registered owner, unless the registered owner is a rental car agency, except upon presentation of evidence of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16020, for the vehicle. The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that the evidence of financial responsibility that is presented is valid. (B) Prior to relinquishing the vehicle, the legal owner may require the registered owner to pay all towing and storage charges related to impoundment and any administrative charges authorized under Section 22850.5 that were incurred by the legal owner in connection with obtaining custody of the vehicle. (4) A vehicle impounded under paragraph (1) shall be released to a rental car agency if the agency is either the legal owner or the registered owner of the vehicle and the agency pays all towing and storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle. (5) A vehicle impounded under paragraph (1) shall be released to the registered owner of the vehicle only upon presentation of evidence of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16020, for that vehicle, and evidence that all towing and storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle are paid. This paragraph does not apply to a person, entity, or agency who is entitled to release of a vehicle under paragraph (2) or (4) and is either: (A) The registered and the legal owner and is described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2). (B) The registered owner or legal owner and is described in paragraph (4). (d) It is the intent of the Legislature that fines collected pursuant to this section be used to reduce the number of uninsured drivers and not be used to generate revenue for general purposes. (e) (1) Except as provided in this subdivision, the court shall impose a fine that is greater than the minimum fine specified in subdivision (a) or (b), and may not reduce that fine to the minimum specified fine authorized under those provisions, unless the defendant has presented the court with evidence of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16020, for the vehicle. In no event may the court impose a fine that is less than the minimum specified in subdivision (a) or (b), or impose a fine that exceeds the maximum specified fine authorized under those subdivisions. In addition to the fine authorized under subdivision (a) or (b), the court may issue an order directing the defendant to maintain insurance coverage satisfying the financial responsibility laws for at least one year from the date of the order. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the imposition of the fine required under subdivision (a) or (b) is mandatory upon conviction of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 16028 and may not be waived, suspended, or reduced below the minimum fines, unless the court in its discretion reduces or waives the fine based on the defendant’s ability to pay. The court may direct that the fine and penalty assessments be paid within a limited time or in installments on specified dates. The Legislature hereby declares that it is in the interest of justice that the minimum fines set forth in subdivisions (a) and (b) for these offenses be enforced by the court, as provided in this subdivision. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 12. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  94. 16030.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Knowingly giving false proof of financial responsibility can be a misdemeanor, with fines, jail, and a one-year driving-privilege suspension; the court may instead limit driving to employment needs in some cases.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16030. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who knowingly provides false evidence of financial responsibility (1) when requested by a peace officer pursuant to Section 16028 or (2) to the clerk of the court as permitted by subdivision (e) of Section 16028, including an expired or canceled insurance policy, bond, certificate of self-insurance, or assignment of deposit letter, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding seven hundred fifty dollars ($750) or imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 30 days, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Upon receipt of the court’s abstract of conviction, the department shall suspend the driving privilege, effective upon the date of conviction, for a period of one year. The court shall impose an interim suspension of the person’s driving privileges pursuant to Section 13550, and shall notify the driver of the suspension pursuant to Section 13106, and all driver’s licenses in the possession of the driver shall be surrendered to the court pursuant to Section 13550. Any driver’s license surrendered to the court pursuant to this section shall be transmitted by the court, together with the required report of the conviction, to the department within 10 days of the conviction. The suspension may not be terminated until one year has elapsed from the date of the suspension and until the person files proof of financial responsibility, as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430) except that the suspension shall be reinstated if the person fails to maintain proof of financial responsibility for three years. (b) However, in lieu of suspending a person’s driving privileges pursuant to subdivision (a), the court shall restrict the person’s driving privileges to driving that is required in the person’s course of employment, if driving of a motor vehicle is necessary in order to perform the duties of the person’s primary employment. The restriction shall remain in effect for the period of suspension otherwise required by subdivision (a). The court shall provide for endorsement of the restriction on the person’s driver’s license, and violation of the restriction constitutes a violation of Section 14603 and grounds for suspension or revocation of the license under Section 13360. (c) This section does not apply to a driver who is driving a motor vehicle owned or leased by the employer of the driver and driven in the course of the driver’s employment with the permission of the employer. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 13. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  95. 16033.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Public entities, their employees or agents, and certain authorized organizations are not liable for losses or injuries caused by specified failures related to financial responsibility records and vehicle registration actions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Financial Responsibility [16020 - 16033] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16033. No public entity or employee, agent, or any person or organization authorized under Section 4610 to endorse receipts or validate registration cards or potential registration cards, is liable for any loss, detriment, or injury resulting, directly or indirectly, from any of the following: (a) Failure to request evidence of financial responsibility. (b) Failure to notify a vehicle owner that an insurance policy has been terminated. (c) The discretionary failure to cancel, suspend, or revoke a vehicle registration when an insurance policy has been terminated. (d) Inaccurately recording that evidence under Section 16028 or as a result of the driver producing false or inaccurate financial responsibility information. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 14. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  96. 16050.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    Drivers or employers involved in a reportable accident must show the department that this article applies to their accident-related responsibilities.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16050. In order to establish evidence of financial responsibility, every driver or employer involved in an accident and required to report the accident under Section 16000 shall establish to the satisfaction of the department that the provisions of this article are applicable to his or her responsibilities arising out of the accident. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 12. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  97. 16050.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    A vehicle owner with liability insurance must, on request, provide insurance information in specified accident or department-inquiry situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16050.5. The owner of a vehicle, who has a liability insurance policy with respect to the vehicle, shall, upon request, furnish insurance information to a person who, while operating the vehicle with the owner’s permission, is involved in a reportable accident with the insured vehicle, or to the department whenever the department is required to establish whether the permitted driver meets the financial responsibility requirements of Section 16020. (Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1177, Sec. 4. Effective October 14, 1991.)
  98. 16051.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    A report may be filed to establish evidence that a vehicle involved in an accident was owned, rented, leased, or operated under specified government or emergency-service circumstances.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16051. (a) Evidence may be established by filing a report indicating that the motor vehicle involved in the accident was owned, rented, or leased by or under the direction of the United States, this state, or any political subdivision of this state or municipality thereof. (b) Evidence may be established by filing a report indicating that the motor vehicle involved in the accident was owned and operated by a peace officer, member of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, or firefighter in the performance of his or her duty, and at the request of or under the direction of the United States, this state, or any political subdivision or municipality of this state. (Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 823, Sec. 4. (AB 2298) Effective January 1, 2013.)
  99. 16052.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    A vehicle owner may be treated as having evidence of financial responsibility if the owner was a self-insurer. A person with more than 25 registered motor vehicles may qualify as a self-insurer by getting a certificate of self-insurance from the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16052. Evidence may be established if the owner of the motor vehicle involved in the accident was a self-insurer. Any person in whose name more than 25 motor vehicles are registered may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining a certificate of self-insurance issued by the department as provided in this article. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 14. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  100. 16053.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    The department may issue a certificate of self-insurance to qualifying applicants, and may cancel one after notice and a hearing.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16053. (a) The department may in its discretion, upon application, issue a certificate of self-insurance when it is satisfied that the applicant in whose name more than 25 motor vehicles are registered is possessed and will continue to be possessed of ability to pay judgments obtained against him or her in amounts at least equal to the amounts provided in Section 16056. The certificate may be issued authorizing the applicant to act as a self-insurer for either property damage or bodily injury or both. Any person duly qualified under the laws or ordinances of any city or county to act as self-insurer and then acting as such, may upon filing with the department satisfactory evidence thereof, along with the application as may be required by the department, be entitled to receive a certificate of self-insurance. (b) Upon not less than five days’ notice and a hearing pursuant to the notice, the department may upon reasonable grounds cancel a certificate of self-insurance. Failure to pay any judgment within 30 days after the judgment has become final and has not been stayed or satisfied shall constitute a reasonable ground for the cancellation of a certificate of self-insurance. (Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1177, Sec. 5. Effective October 14, 1991.)
  101. 16054.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    Evidence of financial responsibility may be shown by filing satisfactory documentation with the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16054. (a) Evidence may be established by filing with the department satisfactory documentation: (1) That the owner had an automobile liability policy, a motor vehicle liability policy, or bond in effect at the time of the accident with respect to the driver or the motor vehicle involved in the accident, unless it is established that at the time of the accident the motor vehicle was being operated without the owner’s permission, express or implied, or was parked by a driver who had been operating the vehicle without permission. (2) That the driver of the motor vehicle involved in the accident, if he or she was not the owner of the motor vehicle, had in effect at the time of the accident an automobile liability policy or bond with respect to his or her operation of the motor vehicle not owned by him or her. (3) That the liability as may arise from the driver’s operation of the motor vehicle involved in the accident is, in the judgment of the department, covered by some form of liability insurance or bond. (4) That the owner or driver, if he or she is involved in an accident while operating a vehicle of less than four wheels, had in effect at the time of the accident with respect to the driver or vehicle a liability policy or bond that meets the requirements of Section 16056. (b) Any automobile liability policy or bond referred to in this section shall comply with the requirements of Section 16056 and Sections 11580, 11580.011, 11580.1, and 11580.2 of the Insurance Code, but need not contain provisions other than those required by those sections, and shall not be governed by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430). (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  102. 16054.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    Evidence of financial responsibility may be shown by depositing cash, providing qualifying liability-policy documentation, or using another department-authorized method.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16054.2. Evidence may also be established by any of the following: (a) By depositing with the department cash in the amount specified in Section 16056. (b) By providing documentation of a liability policy covering the operation of the vehicle that (A) is issued by a charitable risk pool operating under Section 5005.1 of the Corporations Code, if the registered owner of the vehicle is a nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section 501 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and (B) the policy is subject, if the accident has resulted in bodily injury or death, to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, of not less than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to that limit for one person, to a limit of not less than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and, if the accident has resulted in injury to, or destruction of property, to a limit of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident. (c) By any other manner authorized by the department which effectuates the purposes of this chapter. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  103. 16055.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    An insurer or surety must submit evidence of insurance or bond in the form required by Section 16057.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16055. Evidence of insurance or bond shall be submitted by the insurer or surety in conformance with the requirements of Section 16057. In the event of notice to the department by the company that issued one of the above stated policies or bonds that coverage was not in effect, then the policy or bond shall not operate to establish evidence as provided for by Section 16054. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 17. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  104. 16056.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    A policy or bond is not effective unless issued by an insurer or surety admitted to do business in the state, and it must meet stated minimum liability coverage limits; higher limits apply to policies or bonds issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025 and again on or after January 1, 2035.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16056. (a) A policy or bond shall not be effective under Section 16054 unless issued by an insurance company or surety company admitted to do business in this state by the Insurance Commissioner, except as provided in subdivision (b), and unless the policy or bond is subject to either of the following: (1) If the accident has resulted in bodily injury or death, to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, of not less than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to that limit for one person, to a limit of not less than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and, if the accident has resulted in injury to, or destruction of property, to a limit of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), for any policy or bond issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, if the accident has resulted in bodily injury or death, to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, of not less than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to that limit for one person, to a limit of not less than sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and, if the accident has resulted in injury to, or destruction of property, to a limit of not less than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident. (b) A policy or bond shall not be effective under Section 16054 with respect to any vehicle that was not registered in this state or was a vehicle that was registered elsewhere than in this state at the effective date of the policy or bond or the most recent renewal thereof, unless the insurance company or surety company issuing the policy or bond is admitted to do business in this state, or if the company is not admitted to do business in this state, unless it executes a power of attorney authorizing the department to accept service on its behalf of notice or process in any action upon the policy or bond arising out of an accident mentioned in subdivision (a). (c) Any nonresident driver whose driving privilege has been suspended or revoked based upon an action that requires proof of financial responsibility may, in lieu of providing a certificate of insurance from a company admitted to do business in California, provide a written certificate of proof of financial responsibility that is satisfactory to the department, covers the operation of a vehicle in this state, meets the liability requirements of this section, and is from a company that is admitted to do business in that person’s state of residence. (d) For a policy or bond issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2035, the minimum liability coverage shall be increased by twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for bodily injury or death for one person, by forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for bodily injury or death for all persons, and by ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for property damage. (e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2025. (Amended (as added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 717, Sec. 3) by Stats. 2023, Ch. 204, Sec. 19. (AB 1140) Effective January 1, 2024. Operative January 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)
  105. 16056.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    An auto insurance policy can count as effective under Section 16054 if it is issued by an insurer admitted to do business in California and meets the stated minimum liability limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16056.1. Notwithstanding the coverage limits specified in Section 16056, an automobile insurance policy described in Section 11629.71 of the Insurance Code shall be effective under Section 16054 when issued by an insurance company admitted to do business in this state by the Insurance Commissioner and the policy is subject, if the accident has resulted in bodily injury or death, to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to that limit for one person, to a limit of not less than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and if the accident has resulted in injury to, or destruction of property, to a limit of not less than three thousand dollars ($3,000) because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 435, Sec. 22. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  106. 16057.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    If the department notifies an insurance company or surety company about an accident, and the policy or bond was not in effect at the time, the company must notify the department as required by the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16057. Upon receipt of notice of an accident from the department, the insurance company or surety company named in the notice shall notify the department within such time and in such manner as the department may require whenever the policy or bond was not in effect at the time of the accident. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409.)
  107. 16058.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    Insurers must electronically report specified motor vehicle liability insurance information to the department, and the department must set reporting rules and an alternative proof procedure.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16058. (a) (1) An insurer that issues private passenger automobile liability insurance policies and coverages, or private passenger automobile policies and coverages issued by an automobile assigned risk plan, as those policies, coverages, and plans are described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 4000.37 shall electronically report to the department liability insurance information under subdivisions (b), (c), and (d). (2) On or before January 1, 2023, an insurer that issues commercial and fleet insurance policies shall electronically report to the department liability insurance information under subdivisions (b), (c), and (d). (b) (1) An insurer shall report all existing motor vehicle liability insurance policies or coverages described in subdivision (a) issued for vehicles registered in this state or to policyholders with a California address, to the department in a manner that preserves existing reporting relationships and that allows for smaller insurers and those with unusual circumstances to be accommodated, consistent with the intent of this section. (2) Consistent with the intent of this section, a small insurer or those with unusual circumstances may be accommodated by, among other methods, an extension of the mandatory electronic reporting deadline set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision(a) to no later than July 1, 2023. (c) An insurer shall electronically report to the department all issued motor vehicle liability policies or coverages, as described in subdivision (a), within 30 days of the effective date of the coverage. (d) An insurer shall electronically report to the department the termination of a reported policy or any change of information previously reported under subdivision (b) or (c), as specified by the department, within 45 days of the date of termination or change. This report shall include the effective date of the termination, amendment, or cancellation and any other information that does not exceed that required under subdivision (c). (e) (1) Those persons with alternative forms of financial responsibility pursuant to subdivision (a), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 16021 shall provide satisfactory evidence of that responsibility as determined by the department. (2) In addition, the department shall establish an alternative procedure for establishment of satisfactory evidence of financial responsibility to permit the timely renewal of vehicle registration when the electronic data has not been updated due to circumstances beyond the vehicle owner’s immediate control. Those circumstances may include, but are not limited to, a vehicle identification error in either the department’s or the insurer’s records or insurance purchased too recently to have been electronically transmitted to the department. Whenever this alternative procedure is used, the department shall, subsequent to the issuance of the registration certificate and indicia, contact the insurer to obtain electronic data pursuant to subdivision (c). (f) The department shall adopt regulations for reporting insurance information, including, but not limited to, establishing acceptable timeframes and approved methods for reporting information. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 254, Sec. 10. (AB 174) Effective September 23, 2021.)
  108. 16058.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. )

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    The department must create a way for law enforcement officers and court personnel to electronically verify that a motor vehicle insurance policy or bond has been issued.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Evidence of Financial Responsibility [16050 - 16058.1] ( Heading of Article 3 amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 11. ) ## 16058.1. The department shall develop a method by which law enforcement officers and court personnel, on and after July 1, 2006, may electronically verify that an insurance policy or bond for a motor vehicle has been issued. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 706, Sec. 38. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  109. 16070.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If a driver in a qualifying accident fails to show required financial responsibility, the department must suspend driving privileges and send notice; the driver can avoid suspension by providing proof before the deadline and has a hearing right.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16070. (a) Whenever a driver involved in an accident described in Section 16000 fails to provide evidence of financial responsibility, as required by Section 16020, at the time of the accident, the department shall, pursuant to subdivision (b), suspend the privilege of the driver or owner to drive a motor vehicle, including the driving privilege of a nonresident in this state. (b) Whenever the department receives an accident report pursuant to this article that alleges that any of the drivers involved in the accident was not in compliance with Section 16020 at the time of the accident, the department shall immediately mail to that driver a notice of intent to suspend the driving privilege of that driver. The department shall suspend the driving privilege 30 days after mailing the notice, unless the driver has, prior to that date, established evidence of financial responsibility at the time of the accident, as specified in Section 16021, with the department. The suspension notice shall notify the driver of the action taken and the right to a hearing under Section 16075. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 18. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  110. 16071.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    The department must suspend a person’s driving privilege when another state reports that the person’s license was suspended there for failing that state’s financial responsibility rules, if the same grounds would have caused a suspension here.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16071. The department shall suspend the driving privilege of any person upon receiving notice from another state that the person’s driving privilege in that state has been suspended for failure to meet the financial responsibility provisions of the law in that state, if the suspension in that state was taken on grounds that would have resulted in a suspension in this state. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1126, Sec. 12) by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 17. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  111. 16072.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    A person’s driving suspension under Section 16070 generally lasts at least one year and until proof of financial responsibility is filed; the department may instead restrict driving privilege if a $250 fee is paid and proof is maintained.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16072. (a) The suspension of the driving privilege of a person as provided in Section 16070 shall not be terminated until one year has elapsed from the date of actual commencement of the suspension and until the person files proof of financial responsibility as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430), except that the suspension shall be reinstated if the person fails to maintain proof of financial responsibility for three years. However, in lieu of suspending a person’s driving privilege pursuant to this section, the department, upon application, if the person files and thereafter maintains proof of financial responsibility as provided in this section and pays a penalty fee to the department of two hundred fifty dollars ($250), may restrict the person’s driving privilege to any of the following situations: (1) Necessary travel to and from that person’s place of employment. (2) Driving that is required in the person’s course of employment, when driving a motor vehicle is necessary in order to perform the duties of the person’s primary employment. (3) Necessary travel to transport a minor dependent in that person’s immediate family to and from an institute of primary or secondary instruction, if the chief administrative officer or principal of the educational institution certifies in writing to the department that the minor dependent is enrolled in the educational institution and no form of public transportation or schoolbus is available between the applicant’s place of residence and the educational institution. The restriction shall remain in effect for the period of suspension required by this section, so long as proof of financial responsibility is maintained. (b) If a suspension has been imposed under Section 16070 and one year has elapsed from the date the suspension actually commenced, that suspension shall be terminated if the driving privilege is suspended under Section 16370 or 16381 as the result of a judgment arising out of the accident for which proof of financial responsibility was required to be established. The department may reimpose the suspension of the driving privilege of a person under Section 16070 if the suspension under Section 16370 or 16381 is later set aside for a reason other than that the person has satisfied the judgment in full or to the extent provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 16250) and has given proof of ability to respond in damages as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430). (c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 42200) of Division 18, all revenues derived from the penalty fees provided in subdivision (a) shall, after deduction by the department of the costs incurred by the department in administering this section, be deposited in the Financial Responsibility Penalty Account in the General Fund. The balance in this fund on each July 1, which is not subject to appropriation as provided in Section 12980 of the Insurance Code, shall revert to the General Fund. (d) (1) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a commercial driver’s license holder. (2) A commercial driver’s license holder whose driving privilege is otherwise suspended under this chapter is not entitled to a restricted license, unless that person surrenders his or her commercial driver’s license and is issued a noncommercial class C or M driver’s license. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 574, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  112. 16073.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    Some drivers who use a vehicle for paid employment cannot have that driving privilege suspended under this chapter, but this protection does not apply to commercial driver’s licenseholders.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16073. (a) The privilege of a person employed for the purpose of driving a motor vehicle for compensation whose occupation requires the use of a motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment to drive a motor vehicle not registered in his or her name and in the course of that person’s employment may not be suspended under this chapter even though his or her privilege to drive is otherwise suspended under this chapter. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a commercial driver’s licenseholder. A commercial driver’s licenseholder whose driving privilege is otherwise suspended under this chapter may not operate a commercial motor vehicle. (c) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005. (Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 27. Effective January 1, 2005. Amended version operative September 20, 2005, pursuant to earlier operation of new subdivision (c).)
  113. 16074.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    If the department acted or failed to act because it had wrong or no information, it must take appropriate action once it receives correct information.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16074. Whenever the department has taken any action or has failed to take any action under this chapter by reason of having received erroneous information, or by reason of having received no information, it shall take appropriate action to carry out the purposes and effect of this chapter upon receiving correct information. (Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409.)
  114. 16075.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    This section gives a driver or owner a hearing process before a suspension becomes effective, if they ask in writing within 10 days after notice.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16075. (a) The suspension provisions of this article shall not apply to a driver or owner until 30 days after the department sends to the driver or owner notice of its intent to suspend his or her driving privilege, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 16070, and advises the driver or owner of his or her right to a hearing as provided in this section. (b) If the driver or owner receiving the notice of intent to suspend wishes to have a hearing, the request for a hearing shall be made in writing to the department within 10 days of the receipt of the notice. Failure to respond to a notice of intent within 10 days of receipt of the notice is a waiver of the person’s right to a hearing. (c) If the driver or owner makes a timely request for a hearing, the department shall hold the hearing before the effective date of the suspension to determine the applicability of this chapter to the driver or owner, including a determination of whether: (1) The accident has resulted in property damage in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000), or bodily injury, or death. (2) The driver or owner has established evidence of financial responsibility, as provided in Article 3 (commencing with Section 16050), that was in effect at the time of the accident. (d) A request for a hearing does not stay the suspension of a person’s driving privilege. However, if the department does not conduct a hearing and make a determination pursuant thereto within the time limit provided in subdivision (b) of Section 16070, the department shall stay the effective date of the order of suspension pending a determination. (e) The hearing provided for by this section shall be held in the county of residence of the person requesting the hearing. The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 14100) of Chapter 3 of Division 6. (f) The department shall render its decision within 15 days after conclusion of the hearing. (g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 34) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 35. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  115. 16076.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    The department must notify suspended drivers about their right to apply for a restricted driving privilege, and it must prepare and publish a printed summary for that purpose.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16076. (a) The department shall notify every person whose driving privilege is suspended, pursuant to Section 16070, of that person’s right to apply for a restricted driving privilege authorized under Section 16072. (b) For purposes of subdivision (a), the department shall prepare and publish a printed summary. The printed summary may contain, but is not limited to, the following wording: “If your driving privilege is suspended due to involvement in an accident while you were uninsured, you may apply for a restricted license at any office of the Department of Motor Vehicles, accompanied with proof of financial responsibility, payment of a penalty fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250), and, unless already paid, payment of a reissuance fee. The Mello-McAlister Restricted Employment Driving Privilege Act allows you to apply for a driver’s license limiting you to driving to and from work, and during the course of your primary employment, during the one-year mandatory term of suspension. The restricted license will not be issued if any other suspension or revocation action has been taken against your driving privilege.” (c) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Mello-McAlister Restricted Employment Driving Privilege Act. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 451, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  116. 16077.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    The department may issue a restricted license for certain serious health problems if the applicant pays the fees and meets the listed conditions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16077. (a) The department, upon application and payment of a fifty dollar ($50) fee and a penalty fee of two hundred dollars ($200), may issue a restricted license to an applicant with serious health problems, or to an applicant with an immediate family member with serious health problems, when the applicant’s privilege to drive is otherwise suspended under this chapter. The restricted license may be issued to enable the applicant to drive a motor vehicle for the purpose of receiving medical or mental health treatments of a prolonged and repetitive nature for the applicant or the member of the applicant’s immediate family with serious health problems, if the applicant files and maintains proof of financial responsibility on file with the department pursuant to Section 16021 and there is no other suitable means of transportation available. (b) The application shall set forth the nature of the health problem, the nature of the treatments, the duration and location of the treatments, and the schedule for visits. The applicant shall submit documentation signed by the treating physician and surgeon or licensed psychotherapist, as defined in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (e) of Section 1010 of the Evidence Code, as necessary to assist the department in its decision to grant or deny the restricted license. Upon reviewing the application, the department may determine that an investigation as to the person’s fitness to operate a motor vehicle is warranted. If the department makes this determination, the department may conduct an investigation in a manner provided for in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 13800) of Division 6. (c) In reviewing the application, the department shall give due consideration to the circumstances set forth in the application and shall be guided by principles of fairness and humanity. (d) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 42200) of Division 18, all revenues derived from the penalty fees provided in subdivision (a) shall, after deduction by the department of the costs incurred by the department in administering this section, be deposited in the Financial Responsibility Penalty Account in the General Fund. (e) (1) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a commercial driver’s license holder. (2) A commercial driver’s license holder whose driving privilege is otherwise suspended under this chapter is not entitled to a restricted license unless that person surrenders his or her commercial driver’s license and is issued a noncommercial class C or M driver’s license. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 574, Sec. 17. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  117. 16078.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. )

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    People who have paid certain fees can apply for and receive the other license benefit without paying the additional fee.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Compulsory Financial Responsibility [16000 - 16078] ( Chapter 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Suspensions [16070 - 16078] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1409. ) ## 16078. Any person who has paid the penalty fee prescribed in subdivision (a) of Section 16072, whether or not the person has received the license restriction authorized by that section, may also apply for and receive a restricted license under Section 16077 without paying the fees prescribed in Section 16077. Any person who has paid the fees prescribed in subdivision (a) of Section 16077, whether or not the person has received the restricted license authorized by that section, may also apply for and receive the license restriction prescribed in Section 16072. (Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1407, Sec. 4.)
  118. 16250.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [16250 - 16251] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “judgment” for this chapter and Chapter 3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [16250 - 16251] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16250. As used in this chapter and Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430), “judgment” means a final judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction in this or any other state or of the United States against a person as defendant upon a cause of action. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 144, Sec. 207.)
  119. 16251.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [16250 - 16251] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “cause of action” for this chapter and Chapter 3, covering certain motor-vehicle-related property damage and bodily injury or death claims, with one stated exception.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [16250 - 16251] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16251. (a) As used in this chapter and Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430), “cause of action” means any cause of action for damage to property in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or for damage in any amount on account of bodily injury to or death of any person resulting from the operation by the defendant or any other person of any motor vehicle upon a highway in this state, except a cause of action based upon statutory liability by reason of signing the application of a minor for a driver’s license. (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 36) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 37. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  120. 16370.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    The department must suspend a person’s driving privilege when it receives the required judgment documents showing the person has not satisfied a damages judgment for 30 days.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16370. The department shall suspend the privilege of any person to operate a motor vehicle upon receiving a certified copy of a judgment, or a certified copy of the register of actions (or a comparable court record of another jurisdiction) in an action resulting in a judgment for damages, and a certificate of facts relative to the judgment, on a form provided by the department, indicating that the person has failed for a period of 30 days to satisfy a judgment rendered against him or her. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 44, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  121. 16370.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    The department must suspend a person’s motor vehicle driving privilege as specified in Civil Procedure Code Section 116.880.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16370.5. The department shall suspend the privilege of any person to operate a motor vehicle as specified in Section 116.880 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Except as provided in this section, an action brought under Section 116.880 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not governed by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 16250) of Division 7. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 594, Sec. 42. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  122. 16370.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    Documents filed with the department under Section 16370 must be accompanied by a fee of up to $20.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16370.7. Documents filed with the department pursuant to Section 16370 shall be accompanied by a fee of not to exceed twenty dollars ($20) to pay for processing the documents and issuing the suspension order. (Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 395, Sec. 4. Effective August 11, 1988.)
  123. 16371.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    The suspension stays in effect, and no license may be issued to the judgment debtor until proof of financial responsibility is given and the judgment is satisfied, subject to the Section 16375 exemption.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16371. The suspension shall remain in effect, and no license shall be issued to the judgment debtor until the judgment debtor gives proof of financial responsibility as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430), and until either the judgment is satisfied in full or to the extent provided in this chapter, subject to the exemption provided in Section 16375. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 6.)
  124. 16373.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    A court clerk must issue certain judgment documents to a judgment creditor, and the court must set fees based on its costs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16373. (a) The clerk of a court shall, subject to subdivision (b), issue upon the request of a judgment creditor a certified copy of any judgment or a certified copy of the register of actions in an action resulting in a judgment for damages, and a certificate of facts relative to the judgment on a form provided by the department. (b) The judgment creditor may pay the required fees and request the documents specified in subdivision (a) upon the expiration of 30 days after the judgment has become final, if the judgment has not been stayed or satisfied within the amounts specified in this chapter as shown by the records of the court. The court shall determine the required fees, which shall be commensurate with the cost incurred by the court in carrying out this section. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 44, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  125. 16374.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    If a later judgment is entered after proof of financial responsibility was given, and the judgment debtor does not pay it within 15 days, the department must suspend the driver’s license again and must not issue a license while the judgment remains unpaid.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16374. Whenever after a judgment is satisfied and proof of financial responsibility is given, another judgment is rendered against the same person for any accident occurring prior to the date of the giving of the proof and the person fails to satisfy the latter judgment within the amounts specified in this chapter within 15 days after the latter judgment became final, then the department shall again suspend the driver’s license of the judgment debtor and shall not issue to him or her any driver’s license while the latter judgment remains unsatisfied and subsisting within the amounts specified in this chapter. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 7.)
  126. 16375.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    A person whose license is suspended or about to be suspended may avoid suspension by filing insurance proof with the department; if the department is satisfied, it must not suspend the license or must reinstate it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16375. Any person whose driver’s license has been suspended, or is about to be suspended or shall become subject to suspension under this chapter, may relieve himself from the effect of the judgment by filing with the department an affidavit stating that at the time of the accident upon which the judgment has been rendered he was insured, that the insurer is liable to pay such judgment, and the reason, if known, why the insurance company has not paid the judgment. He shall also file the original policy of insurance or a certified copy thereof, if available, and such other documents as the department may require to show that the loss, injury, or damage for which the judgment was rendered, was covered by the policy of insurance. If the department is satisfied from such papers that the insurer was authorized to issue the policy of insurance in this state at the time of issuing the policy and that such insurer is liable to pay such judgment, at least to the extent and for the amounts provided in this chapter, the department shall not suspend the license, or if already suspended, shall reinstate it. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 714.)
  127. 16376.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    If a nonresident judgment debtor does not satisfy the judgment in time, the person’s California driving privileges are suspended until the judgment is satisfied and proof of financial responsibility is provided. The department must send a certified copy of the judgment to the licensing officer in the person’s state of residence.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16376. (a) If the person against whom judgment is rendered is a nonresident and the person fails within the prescribed time to satisfy the judgment in full or to the extent specified in this chapter, all privileges of operating a motor vehicle in this state given to the person under this code shall be suspended while the judgment remains in effect and unsatisfied and until the nonresident gives proof of his or her financial responsibility in the manner and to the extent provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 16430) for accidents occurring after the date of the giving of proof. (b) The department shall forward a certified copy of the judgment of a court of record to the appropriate officer in charge of the licensing of drivers in the state of which the person is a resident. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 44, Sec. 12. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  128. 16377.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    This section says a judgment is treated as satisfied if certain payment or deposit amounts have been credited or deposited.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16377. (a) For the purposes of this chapter, every judgment shall be deemed satisfied if any of the following apply: (1) Fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) has been credited, upon any judgment in excess of that amount, or upon all judgments, collectively, which together total in excess of that amount, for personal injury to, or death of, one person as a result of any one accident. (2) Subject to the limit of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) as to one person, the sum of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) has been credited, upon any judgment in excess of that amount, or upon all judgments, collectively, which together total in excess of that amount, for personal injury to, or death of, more than one person as a result of any one accident. (3) Five thousand dollars ($5,000) has been credited, upon any judgment in excess of that amount, or upon all judgments, collectively, each of which is in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000), and which together total in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000), for damage to property of others as a result of any one accident. (4) The judgment debtor or a person designated by him or her has deposited with the department a sum equal to the amount of the unsatisfied judgment for which the suspension action was taken and presents proof, satisfactory to the department, of inability to locate the judgment creditor. (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Amended (as added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 39) by Stats. 2016, Ch. 86, Sec. 301. (SB 1171) Effective January 1, 2017.)
  129. 16378.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    Money deposited under Section 16377 must be handled by the department in three ways: deposit it with the Treasurer, pay it to the judgment creditor on a valid claim, or refund it after two years if unclaimed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16378. (a) Money deposited pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 16377 shall be: (1) Deposited by the department in the special deposit fund with the Treasurer. (2) Payable to the judgment creditor upon presentation of a valid claim establishing that he or she is the judgment creditor for which the deposit was made and that the judgment remains unsatisfied. (3) Refunded to the person making the deposit or to a person designated by himself or herself if the deposit remains unclaimed by the judgment creditor for a period of two years following the date of the deposit. (4) The Controller shall draw his or her warrant on the Treasurer for any payment ordered pursuant to this section as ordered by the department. (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 40) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 41. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  130. 16379.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    The department must not suspend, and must restore, a license if the judgment debtor proves future financial responsibility, the trial court orders installment payments, and installments are not in default.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16379. (a) The department shall not suspend a license and shall restore any suspended license following nonpayment of a final judgment when the judgment debtor gives proof of financial responsibility for future damages and when the trial court in which the judgment was rendered orders the payment of the judgment in installments and while the payment of any installment payment is not in default. (b) Whenever the trial court orders the payment of a judgment in installments as provided in this section, upon payment of the required fees by the judgment creditor, it shall forward a certified copy of the order to the department, together with a certified copy of the judgment or a certified copy of the register of actions in an action resulting in a judgment for damages and a certificate of facts relative to the judgment on a form provided by the department. (c) The court shall determine the required fees, which shall be commensurate with the cost incurred by the court in carrying out the provisions of this section. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 44, Sec. 13. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  131. 16380.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    A trial court may allow a judgment to be paid in installments only if the defendant is uninsured or the relevant auto insurance is insufficient, and only for the unpaid portion.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16380. The trial court may order the payment of a judgment in installments only when the defendant is not insured or the insurance policy covering the automobile involved in the accident, for the ownership or operation of which the defendant is held liable, is not sufficient to pay the amount of the judgment, and then only as to such portion of the judgment not covered by the insurance policy. The order shall fix the amounts and times of payment of the installments and shall be without prejudice to any other legal remedies available to the judgment creditor. (Added by renumbering Section 16486 by Stats. 1967, Ch. 211.)
  132. 16381.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. )

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    If a judgment debtor misses an installment, the court must notify the department, and the department must suspend the debtor’s driving privilege until the judgment is satisfied, after the judgment creditor pays the required fees.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Suspensions Following Unsatisfied Judgments [16250 - 16381] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Suspension of Driving Privilege [16370 - 16381] ( Heading of Article 2 amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 354. ) ## 16381. In the event that it is made to appear to the court that the judgment debtor has failed to pay any installment as permitted by the order of the court, upon the payment of required fees by the judgment creditor, the court shall give notice of the default to the department and the department shall forthwith suspend the driving privilege of the judgment debtor until the judgment is satisfied as provided in this chapter. The court shall determine the required fees, which shall be commensurate with the cost incurred by the court in carrying out the provisions of this section. (Amended by Stats. 1981, Ch. 362, Sec. 3.)
  133. 16430.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines proof of financial responsibility and sets minimum coverage amounts, with higher limits taking effect on January 1, 2035. It also requires the Insurance Commissioner to issue a bulletin by July 1, 2033 and process insurer rate applications for the increase.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16430. (a) “Proof of financial responsibility,” when required by this code, means proof of financial responsibility resulting from the ownership or operation of a motor vehicle and arising by reason of personal injury to, or death of, any one person, of at least thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), and, subject to the limit of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for each person injured or killed, of at least sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) for the injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one accident, and for damages to property in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000), of at least fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) resulting from any one accident. Proof of financial responsibility may be given in any manner authorized in this chapter. (b) (1) On January 1, 2035, the minimum liability coverage shall be increased by twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for bodily injury or death for each person, by forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for bodily injury or death for all persons, and by ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for property damage. (2) The Insurance Commissioner shall, by July 1, 2033, distribute a bulletin soliciting rate applications from insurers to effectuate the January 1, 2035, increase and shall process and approve them consistent with the manner outlined in Section 12960 of the Insurance Code. (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2025. (Repealed (in Sec. 4) and added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 717, Sec. 5. (SB 1107) Effective January 1, 2023. Operative January 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)
  134. 16431.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section lets a person prove financial responsibility with certain insurance certificates, requires the department to accept qualifying certificates, and requires some drivers with revoked, suspended, or restricted licenses to file broader proof before reinstatement.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16431. (a) Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the written certificate or certificates of any insurance carrier duly authorized to do business within the state, that it has issued to or for the benefit of the person named therein a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in Section 16450, an automobile liability policy as defined in Section 16054, or any other liability policy issued for vehicles with less than four wheels that meets the requirements of Section 16056, which, at the date of the certificate or certificates, is in full force and effect. Except as provided in subdivision (b), the certificate or certificates issued under any liability policy set forth in this section shall be accepted by the department and satisfy the requirements of proof of financial responsibility of this chapter. Nothing in this chapter requires that an insurance carrier certify that there is coverage broader than that provided by the actual policy issued by the carrier. (b) The department shall require that a person whose driver’s license has been revoked, suspended, or restricted under Section 13350, 13351, 13352, 13353, 13353.2, 13353.3, 13353.7, or 16370, provide, as proof of financial responsibility, a certificate or certificates that covers all motor vehicles registered to the person before reinstatement of his or her driver’s license. (c) Subdivision (b) does not apply to vehicles in storage if the current license plates and registration cards are surrendered to the department in Sacramento. (d) (1) A resident of another state may provide proof of financial responsibility when required to do so under this code from a company authorized to do business in that person’s state of residence, if that proof is satisfactory to the department, covers the operation of a vehicle in this state, and meets the minimum coverage limit requirements specified in Section 16056. (2) If the person specified in paragraph (1) becomes a resident of this state during the period that the person is required to maintain proof of financial responsibility with the department, the department may not issue or return a driver’s license to that person until the person files a written certificate or certificates, as authorized under subdivision (a), that meets the minimum coverage limit requirements specified in Section 16056 and covers the period during which the person is required to maintain proof of financial responsibility. (e) This section shall become operative on September 20, 2005. (Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 952, Sec. 28. Effective January 1, 2005. Amended version operative September 20, 2005, pursuant to earlier operation of new subdivision (e).)
  135. 16433.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If the cited liability policy is canceled, the department must be notified in writing within 10 days after the cancellation becomes final. The section also says coverage cannot be extended past the date stated in the cancellation notice.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16433. A certificate or certificates shall certify, if the liability policy therein cited has been canceled, that the department shall be notified in writing within 10 days after the cancellation of insurance becomes final. Nothing in this section extends coverage beyond the date stated in the notice of cancellation. (Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 314, Sec. 8. Effective July 17, 1990.)
  136. 16434.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A person may use a bond to prove financial responsibility, but the bond must cover the amount set in Section 16430 and allow judgment on motion of the state for certain final judgments.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16434. (a) Proof of financial responsibility may be given by a bond. The bond shall be conditioned for the payment of the amount specified in Section 16430, and shall provide for the entry of judgment on motion of the state in favor of any holder of any final judgment on account of damages to property over one thousand dollars ($1,000) in amount, or injury to any person caused by the operation of the person’s motor vehicle. (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 44) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 45. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  137. 16435.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Proof of financial responsibility may be shown by a $75,000 deposit, and the department may not accept the deposit if related motor-vehicle judgments have not been paid in full.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16435. (a) Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the deposit of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) as provided in Section 16054.2. The department shall not accept a deposit where any judgment theretofore obtained against that person as a result of damages arising from the operation of any motor vehicle shall not have been paid in full. (b) The deposit requirement in subdivision (a) shall be increased by fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) on January 1, 2035. (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2025. (Repealed (in Sec. 6) and added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 717, Sec. 7. (SB 1107) Effective January 1, 2023. Operative January 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)
  138. 16436.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A self-insurer’s written certificate may serve as proof of financial responsibility, but it must name the employee, bind the self-insurer for covered damages, and can lead the department to restrict the employee’s driver’s license to vehicles owned by the self-insurer. The certificate is canceled if the self-insurer gives 10 days’ prior written notice to the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Proof Requirements [16430 - 16436] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16436. Proof of financial responsibility may be given by the written certificate of a self-insurer holding a certificate of self-insurance for bodily injury and property damage issued by the department. The certification shall name the employee in whose behalf it is filed and shall bind the self-insurer in a like manner and to the same amounts as provided for in Section 16430 for damages arising from the operation of a motor vehicle by the employee within the scope of his or her employment by the self-insurer. In that case, the department shall restrict any driver’s license issued to the employee to the operation of motor vehicles owned by the self-insurer within the scope of his or her employment by the self-insurer. The certificate shall be canceled upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the department by the self-insurer. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 14.)
  139. 16450.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “motor vehicle liability policy” and says related requirements apply only to policies certified as proof of financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16450. A “motor vehicle liability policy,” as used in Chapters 1 (commencing with Section 16000), 2 (commencing with Section 16250), and 4 (commencing with Section 16500), and this chapter, means an owner’s policy or an operator’s policy, or both, of liability insurance, certified as provided in Section 16431 as proof of financial responsibility, issued by an insurance carrier authorized to transact that business in this state to or for the benefit of the person named therein as assured. Any requirements set forth in Chapters 1 (commencing with Section 16000), 2 (commencing with Section 16250), and 4 (commencing with Section 16500), and this chapter relating to a motor vehicle liability policy shall apply only to those policies which have been certified as proof of financial responsibility as provided in Section 16431. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 15.)
  140. 16451.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    An owner’s motor vehicle liability policy must cover the named insured and permissive users, and it must meet the statute’s minimum liability limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16451. (a) (1) An owner’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance shall insure the named insured and any other person using any motor vehicle registered to the named insured with the express or implied permission of the named insured against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of ownership, maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle within the continental limits of the United States to the extent and aggregate amount, exclusive of interest and costs, with respect to each motor vehicle, of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for bodily injury to or death of each person as a result of any one accident, and, subject to the limit as to one person, the amount of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for bodily injury to or death of all persons as a result of any one accident and the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others as a result of any one accident. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an owner’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, shall insure the named insured and any other person using any motor vehicle registered to the named insured with the express or implied permission of the named insured, against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of ownership, maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle within the continental limits of the United States to the extent and aggregate amount, exclusive of interest and costs, with respect to each motor vehicle, of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for bodily injury to or death of each person as a result of any one accident, and, subject to the limit as to one person, the amount of sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) for bodily injury to or death of all persons as a result of any one accident and the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for damage to property of others as a result of any one accident. (b) For an owner’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2035, the minimum liability coverage shall be increased by twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for bodily injury or death for one person, by forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for bodily injury or death for all persons, and by ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for property damage. (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2025. (Amended (as added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 717, Sec. 9) by Stats. 2023, Ch. 204, Sec. 20. (AB 1140) Effective January 1, 2024. Operative January 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)
  141. 16452.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    An operator’s motor vehicle liability policy must cover the named insured for liability from using a motor vehicle the insured does not own, and may extend to a newly acquired vehicle for up to 10 days after purchase.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16452. An operator’s policy of motor vehicle liability insurance shall insure the person named as insured therein against loss from the liability imposed on that person by law for damages arising out of use by that person of any motor vehicle not owned by that person, and for any subsequently acquired motor vehicle for a period not to exceed 10 days from date of purchase, within the same territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability as are provided for in an owner’s policy of liability insurance. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 17.)
  142. 16453.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A motor vehicle liability policy may include lawful extra coverage or additional terms, as long as they do not conflict with the code or other law.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16453. Any motor vehicle liability policy may grant any lawful coverage in excess of or in addition to the coverage herein specified or contain any agreements, provisions or stipulations not in conflict with the provisions of this code and not otherwise contrary to law. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  143. 16454.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A motor vehicle liability policy does not have to cover certain liabilities.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16454. Any motor vehicle liability policy need not cover any liability for injury to the assured or any liability of the assured assumed by or imposed upon the assured under any workers’ compensation law nor any liability for damage to property in charge of the assured or the assured’s employees or agents. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1454.)
  144. 16455.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Section 16455 says Section 16451 does not apply to vehicles in storage if the current license plates and registration cards are surrendered to the department in Sacramento.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16455. The provisions of Section 16451 shall not apply to vehicles in storage if the current license plates and registration cards are surrendered to the department in Sacramento. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  145. 16457.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If proof of financial responsibility must be filed, a person may not drive an uninsured motor vehicle covered by that proof, and an applicant may not knowingly omit required vehicle ownership information.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Insurance Policy [16450 - 16457] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16457. Whenever proof of financial responsibility is required to be filed pursuant to this chapter, no person of whom that proof is required shall drive any motor vehicle not covered by the certificate of proof of financial responsibility filed by him or her with the department, nor shall any applicant for that proof knowingly fail to disclose ownership of a motor vehicle in the application for proof of financial responsibility or to disclose any subsequently acquired motor vehicle. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1126, Sec. 14) by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 19. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  146. 16480.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may cancel or return proof of financial responsibility items, or waive the filing requirement, in specified situations; but it must not release certain surety-bond proof while related damages claims or unsatisfied judgments are pending.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16480. (a) The department shall upon request, or may at its own discretion, cancel any bond or any certificate of insurance, or the department shall direct the return to the person entitled thereto of any money or securities deposited pursuant to this code as proof of financial responsibility, or the department shall waive the requirement of filing proof of financial responsibility in any of the following events: (1) When the person is no longer required to maintain the proof under the provisions of this code. (2) At any time after three years from the date the proof was required. (3) Upon the death of the person on whose behalf the proof was filed. (4) The permanent incapacity of the person to operate a motor vehicle if the person surrenders for cancellation his or her driver’s license to the department. (b) The department shall not release proof filed by the bond of individual sureties as set forth in Section 16434, or if given in the manner prescribed by Section 16435, if any action for damages upon a liability referred to in this code is then pending or if any judgment upon any the liability is outstanding and unsatisfied. An affidavit of the applicant of the nonexistence of those facts shall be prima facie evidence thereof. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 19.)
  147. 16482.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Some drivers whose licenses were suspended for an unpaid judgment may get relief and have driving privileges restored after three years if they file and keep proof of financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16482. (a) Any person whose privilege to operate a motor vehicle has been suspended because of failure to satisfy a judgment and the judgment has been outstanding for a period of three years or more, may be relieved of the penalties therein provided and the privilege of the person to operate a motor vehicle may be restored in the event the person files with the department and thereafter maintains proof of financial responsibility notwithstanding that the judgment which gave rise to the order of suspension has not been paid or fully satisfied. (b) Any person who has filed proof of financial responsibility as required for three years, or who has been eligible to file that proof for three years, may be relieved of the requirement of filing proof as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 16480. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 20.)
  148. 16483.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must cancel a bond or insurance certificate, or return money or securities, when other adequate proof of financial responsibility has been substituted and accepted.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16483. The department shall cancel any bond or any certificate of insurance or direct the return of any money or securities to the person entitled thereto, upon the substitution and acceptance of other adequate proof of financial responsibility pursuant to this code. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 21.)
  149. 16484.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If filed proof of financial responsibility no longer serves its required purpose, the department must require other proof and suspend the person’s driving privilege, unless a stated minor-certificate or minor-license cancellation exception applies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 3. Proof of Financial Responsibility [16430 - 16484] ( Heading of Chapter 3 amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 8.5. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Release of Proof [16480 - 16484] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 16484. Except when a nonresident minor’s certificate or minor’s license is canceled as required by Sections 12504 and 17704, respectively, whenever any evidence of proof of financial responsibility filed by any person under the provisions of this code no longer fulfills the purpose for which required, the department shall require other evidence of financial responsibility as required by Article 1 (commencing with Section 16430) and shall suspend the privilege of the person to operate a motor vehicle upon a highway. The suspension shall remain in effect until adequate proof of financial responsibility is filed with the department by the person. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 22.)
  150. 165.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines what counts as an authorized emergency vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 165. An authorized emergency vehicle is: (a) Any publicly owned and operated ambulance, lifeguard, or lifesaving equipment or any privately owned or operated ambulance licensed by the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol to operate in response to emergency calls. (b) Any publicly owned vehicle operated by the following persons, agencies, or organizations: (1) Any federal, state, or local agency, department, or district employing peace officers as that term is defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Part 2 of Title 3 of the Penal Code, for use by those officers in the performance of their duties. (2) Any forestry or fire department of any public agency or fire department organized as provided in the Health and Safety Code. (c) Any vehicle owned by the state, or any bridge and highway district, and equipped and used either for fighting fires, or towing or servicing other vehicles, caring for injured persons, or repairing damaged lighting or electrical equipment. (d) Any state-owned vehicle used in responding to emergency fire, rescue, or communications calls and operated either by the Office of Emergency Services or by any public agency or industrial fire department to which the Office of Emergency Services has assigned the vehicle. (e) (1) Any vehicle owned or operated by a federally recognized Indian tribe used in responding to emergency, fire, ambulance, or lifesaving calls. For the purposes of this section and the provisions of Sections 2501 and 2510, a vehicle used in responding to emergency, fire, ambulance, or lifesaving calls owned or operated by a federally recognized Indian tribe is considered an authorized emergency vehicle. (2) Any vehicle owned or operated by any department or agency of the United States government when the vehicle is used in responding to emergency fire, ambulance, or lifesaving calls or is actively engaged in law enforcement work. (f) Any vehicle for which an authorized emergency vehicle permit has been issued by the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 282, Sec. 1. (AB 798) Effective January 1, 2022.)
  151. 165.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Rescue teams and emergency vehicle owners/operators are protected from liability for covered rescue acts or omissions made in good faith, and rescue team members must be trained in an approved or standards-conforming program.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 165.5. No act or omission of any rescue team operating in conjunction with an authorized emergency vehicle as defined in Section 165, while attempting to resuscitate any person who is in immediate danger of loss of life, shall impose any liability upon the rescue team or the owners or operators of any authorized emergency vehicle, if good faith is exercised. For the purposes of this section, “rescue team” means a special group of physicians and surgeons, nurses, volunteers, or employees of the owners or operators of the authorized emergency vehicle who have been trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and have been designated by the owners or operators of the emergency vehicle to attempt to resuscitate persons who are in immediate danger of loss of life in cases of emergency. This section shall not relieve the owners or operators of any other duty imposed upon them by law for the designation and training of members of a rescue team or for any provisions regarding maintenance of equipment to be used by the rescue team. Members of a rescue team shall receive the training in a program approved by, or conforming to, standards prescribed by an emergency medical care committee established pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 1797.270) of Chapter 4 of Division 2.5 of the Health and Safety Code, or a voluntary area health planning agency established pursuant to Section 127155 of the Health and Safety Code. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1023, Sec. 421. Effective September 29, 1996.)
  152. 1650.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director must administer and enforce the code provisions relating to the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1650. The director shall administer and enforce the provisions of this code relating to the department. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  153. 16500.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. )

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    Owners of certain passenger-for-hire vehicles, including taxicabs, must maintain proof of financial responsibility while operating, and the department must return any deposit when the person no longer needs to keep that proof or dies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. ) ## 16500. (a) (1) Every owner of a vehicle used in the transportation of passengers for hire, including taxicabs, when the operation of the vehicle is not subject to regulation by the Public Utilities Commission, shall maintain, whenever the owner may be engaged in conducting those operations, either of the following: (A) Proof of financial responsibility resulting from the ownership or operation of the vehicle and arising by reason of personal injury to, or death of, any one person, of at least fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), and, subject to the limit of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for each person injured or killed, of at least thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for the injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one accident, and for damages to property of at least five thousand dollars ($5,000) resulting from any one accident. (B) (i) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), proof of financial responsibility resulting from the ownership or operation of the vehicle and arising by reason of personal injury to, or death of, any one person, of at least thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), and, subject to the limit of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for each person injured or killed, of at least sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) for the injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one accident, and for damages to property of at least fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) resulting from any one accident. (ii) The proof of financial responsibility limits required by clause (i) shall apply to a motor vehicle liability policy, described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2), or bond, described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2), issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025. (2) Proof of financial responsibility may be maintained by any of the following: (A) Being insured under a motor vehicle liability policy against that liability. (B) Obtaining a bond of the same kind, and containing the same provisions, as those bonds specified in Section 16434. (C) By depositing with the department seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), which shall be deposited in a special deposit account with the Controller for the purpose of this section. (D) Qualifying as a self-insurer under Section 16053. (b) The department shall return the deposit to the person entitled thereto when the person is no longer required to maintain proof of financial responsibility as required by this section or upon the person’s death. (c) On January 1, 2035, each of the following shall occur: (1) The minimum liability coverage shall be increased by twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for bodily injury or death for one person, by forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for bodily injury or death for all persons, and by ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for property damage. (2) The minimum liability coverage required by paragraph (1) shall apply to a motor vehicle liability policy, described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), or bond, described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2035. (3) The deposit requirement in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall be increased by fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). (d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2025. (Amended (as added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 717, Sec. 11) by Stats. 2023, Ch. 204, Sec. 21. (AB 1140) Effective January 1, 2024. Operative January 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)
  154. 16500.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. )

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    Certain commercial vehicle owners must maintain proof of financial responsibility in an amount set by the director, with listed exemptions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. ) ## 16500.5. (a) Except as specified in subdivision (b), the owner of the following commercial vehicles shall maintain proof of financial responsibility in the amount required by the director: (1) A vehicle used to carry passengers for hire, except taxicabs as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 27908. (2) A vehicle having an unladen weight of over 7,000 pounds which is used in the transportation of property in the conduct of a business. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the following vehicles: (1) A schoolbus. (2) A motor vehicle used by a farmer exclusively in the transportation of his or her livestock, implements of husbandry, and agricultural commodities or in the transportation of supplies to his or her farm. (3) A motor vehicle used by a resident farmer of this state to occasionally transport from the place of production to a warehouse, regular market, place of storage, or place of shipment the farm products of neighboring farmers in exchange for like services, farm products, or other compensation. (4) A vehicle used in for-hire transportation which is subject to regulation by the Public Utilities Commission. (5) A rented vehicle used for noncommercial transportation of property. (c) The director shall establish the amounts which are determined adequate to cover damages resulting from the ownership or operation of a commercial vehicle or vehicles subject to this section arising by reason of personal injury to, or death of, any person or damage to property, or both. The director shall establish the amounts at levels equal to those prescribed by the Public Utilities Commission for owners and operators of for-hire vehicles subject to its jurisdiction and control. (d) Proof of financial responsibility may be maintained by any of the following: (1) Being insured under one or more motor vehicle liability policies against that liability. (2) Obtaining a bond of the same kind, and containing the same provisions, as those bonds specified in Section 16434. (3) By depositing with the department five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), which amount shall be deposited in a special deposit account with the Controller for the purpose of this section. (4) Qualifying as a self-insurer under Section 16053. (e) The department shall return the deposit made pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) to the person entitled thereto when the owner is no longer required to maintain proof of financial responsibility as required by this section or upon the owner’s death. (f) An insurer, agent, or broker who has been incorrectly informed by an owner of a vehicle or his or her representative that the vehicle is 7,000 pounds or less unladen weight, or is incorrectly informed by the owner or his or her representative that the vehicle is exempt from the requirements of subdivisions (a) and (c) pursuant to the exemptions set forth in subdivision (b), may issue a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance in any amount less than that required by the director but not less than the amounts required under Section 16451. The policy of motor vehicle liability insurance when issued shall not be deemed to provide liability coverage amounts greater than that specifically set forth in the policy notwithstanding that the vehicle weighs in excess of 7,000 pounds unladen weight or is subsequently used in a manner which would have required the vehicle to be insured in the amounts established by the director pursuant to subdivision (c). (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 24.)
  155. 16501.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. )

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    Local authorities may adopt ordinances or resolutions to license and regulate vehicle-for-hire operations and passenger-vehicle-for-hire drivers, if done within the reasonable exercise of police power.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. ) ## 16501. The provisions of this chapter shall not prevent local authorities, within the reasonable exercise of the police power, from adopting rules and regulations, by ordinance or resolution, licensing and regulating the operation of any vehicle for hire and the drivers of passenger vehicles for hire. (Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1554.)
  156. 16502.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. )

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    An owner may not use, or allow the use of, a business vehicle unless proof of financial responsibility is maintained.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. ) ## 16502. (a) An owner shall not use, or with his or her consent permit the use of, a vehicle used in the transportation of persons or property in the conduct of a business, without maintaining proof of financial responsibility as required by this chapter. (b) A motor vehicle from another country in which there is no evidence of financial responsibility required pursuant to this chapter or Part 387 (commencing with Section 387.1) of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations shall be denied entry into the state. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 288, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  157. 16503.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. )

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    The department must suspend registration of certain business-use vehicles after a qualifying conviction, except vehicles regulated by the Public Utilities Commission. Registration stays suspended until the person gives proof of financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 4. Commercial Vehicles [16500 - 16503] ( Heading of Chapter 4 amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 983, Sec. 1. ) ## 16503. The department shall suspend the registration of all vehicles used in the transportation of persons or property in the conduct of a business, except vehicles subject to regulation by the Public Utilities Commission, which are registered in the name of any person convicted of violating Section 16502 immediately upon receipt of a duly certified abstract of the record of the court in which the person was convicted. The suspension shall remain in effect and no such vehicle shall be registered in the name of the person until he or she gives the department proof of his or her financial responsibility as required by Section 16500. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1157, Sec. 26.)
  158. 1651.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The DMV director may adopt and enforce rules and regulations needed to carry out the vehicle code provisions relating to the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1651. (a) The director may adopt and enforce rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this code relating to the department. (b) Rules and regulations shall be adopted, amended, or repealed in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 594, Sec. 13. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  159. 1651.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may ask the court to stop unlicensed license-required activity, and the court must grant appropriate relief if the department shows the conduct happened or is about to happen.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1651.2. Whenever in the judgment of the department, any person has engaged, or is about to engage, in any acts or practices that constitute, or will constitute, an offense against Division 5 (commencing with Section 11100) by engaging in any act subject to license requirements without having obtained a license, the department may apply to the appropriate court for an order enjoining the acts or practices, and, upon showing by the department that the person has engaged, or is about to engage, in any of those acts or practices, an injunction, restraining order, or other order that may be appropriate shall be granted by the court, including the costs incurred by the department in obtaining the order. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 584, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  160. 1651.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must create policies to help people leaving active duty get commercial driver’s licenses, but those policies cannot waive legal requirements or exams.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1651.3. It is the policy of this state to recognize the training and experience that individuals gain while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States. In furtherance of this policy, the department, in conjunction with the military services of the United States, shall develop policies to assist persons who are leaving active duty to obtain commercial driver’s licenses. These policies shall not waive any requisites or examinations required by law for a commercial driver’s license. Except as otherwise authorized, these policies shall specify how this training and experience may be used to obtain these licenses. The department shall consult with the Department of Veterans Affairs before adopting these policies. The department shall perform the duties required by this section within existing budgetary resources of the agency within which the department operates. (Amended by Stats. 2020, Ch. 47, Sec. 1. (AB 2141) Effective January 1, 2021.)
  161. 1651.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director may set and change vehicle registration expiration dates and registration years, and must set specific expiration dates for trailers, certain vehicles, and some International Registration Plan vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1651.5. (a) The director may assign or reassign dates for the expiration of registration for a vehicle registered pursuant to this code. The director may establish a registration year for any vehicle consisting of any period from seven months to 18 months, inclusive, with subsequent renewals being required at yearly intervals thereafter. The director shall assign an expiration date of the last day of the calendar month to all trailers and to all motor vehicles subject to additional fees under the provisions of Section 9400. Any vehicle being registered on a quarterly basis shall be assigned or reassigned an expiration date of December 31 for the registration year. The director shall have the authority to exclude from year-round registration any type of vehicle that the director deems appropriate for exclusion. (b) In order to implement a year-round registration for vehicles registered pursuant to the International Registration Plan as described in Article 4 (commencing with Section 8050) of Chapter 4 of Division 3, the director, on or before January 1, 2009, shall assign or reassign a date for the expiration of registration of those vehicles described in this subdivision and may utilize the applicable practices and procedures set forth under subdivision (a) in order to implement this subdivision. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 169, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  162. 1652.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must provide the needed DMV forms and pay transportation charges for them, and it may require filed applications or documents to be signed under penalty of perjury.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1652. (a) The department shall prescribe and provide suitable forms of applications, certificates of ownership, registration cards, drivers’ licenses, and all other forms requisite or deemed necessary for the purposes of this code and shall prepay all transportation charges thereon. (b) The department may require that any application or document filed with the department be signed and submitted under penalty of perjury. (Amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 830, Sec. 1.)
  163. 1653.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must review filings under this code for genuineness and regularity, and it may ask for more information or reject a filing if it is not satisfied.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1653. The department shall examine and determine the genuineness and regularity of every application or document filed with it under this code and may require additional information or reject any such application or document if not satisfied of the genuineness and regularity thereof or the truth of any statement contained therein. (Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 58.)
  164. 1654.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director may buy or lease real estate and build facilities needed by the department or its divisions, but only with approval from the Department of General Services.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1654. The director may purchase or lease such real estate and erect such buildings as the department or any of its divisions require, subject to the approval of the Department of General Services. (Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 371.)
  165. 1655.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Specified Department of Motor Vehicles personnel have peace-officer powers for certain enforcement purposes, and designated persons may inspect certain vehicles and parts in listed business locations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1655. (a) The director and deputy director of the department, the Deputy Director, Investigations Division, the Chief, Field Investigations Branch, and the investigators of the department, including rank-and-file, supervisory, and management personnel, shall have the powers of peace officers for the purpose of enforcing those provisions of law committed to the administration of the department or enforcing the law on premises occupied by the department. (b) Any person designated in subdivision (a) may inspect any vehicle of a type required to be registered under this code, or any component part thereof, in any garage, repair shop, parking lot, used car lot, automobile dismantler’s lot, steel mill, scrap metal processing facility, or other establishment engaged in the business of selling, repairing, or dismantling vehicles, or reducing vehicles or the integral parts thereof to their component materials for the purpose of investigating the title and registration of the vehicle, inspecting wrecked or dismantled vehicles, or locating stolen vehicles. (Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 615, Sec. 18. Effective January 1, 2005.)
  166. 1656.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must publish a summary of vehicle and highway laws, provide Spanish copies as needed, and supply English and Spanish copies to field offices and law enforcement agencies without charge when furnished.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656. The department shall publish a synopsis or summary of the laws regulating the operation of vehicles and the use of the highways and may deliver a copy of the synopsis or summary without charge with each original vehicle registration and each original driver’s license. The department shall publish as many copies of the synopsis or summary in Spanish as the director determines are needed to meet the demand for those copies. The department shall furnish both English and Spanish copies to its field offices and to law enforcement agencies for general distribution and, when it does so, shall furnish the copies without charge. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 254, Sec. 1. (AB 174) Effective September 23, 2021.)
  167. 1656.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The Department of Justice must work with the department and the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training to create a video about proper conduct during a traffic stop, and the department must post the video on its website.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656.1. The Department of Justice shall, in conjunction with the department and the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, develop and create a video demonstrating the proper conduct by a peace officer and an individual during a traffic stop. The department shall post this video on its internet website. (Added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 332, Sec. 2. (AB 2537) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  168. 1656.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must prepare and publish a printed summary about penalties for noncompliance with Sections 16000 and 16028, and include it with specified registration and licensing documents.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656.2. (a) The department shall prepare and publish a printed summary describing the penalties for noncompliance with Sections 16000 and 16028, which shall be included with each motor vehicle registration, registration renewal, and transfer of registration and with each driver’s license and license renewal. The printed summary may contain, but is not limited to, the following wording: ## “IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT ENFORCEMENT OF CALIFORNIA’S COMPULSORY FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAW California law requires every driver to carry written evidence of valid automobile liability insurance, a $35,000 bond, a $35,000 cash deposit, or a certificate of self-insurance that has been issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles. You must provide evidence of financial responsibility when you renew the registration of a motor vehicle, and after you are cited by a peace officer for a traffic violation or are involved in any traffic accident. The law requires that you provide the officer with the name and address of your insurer and the policy identification number. Your insurer will provide written evidence of this number. Failure to provide evidence of your financial responsibility can result in fines of up to $500 and loss of your driver’s license. Falsification of evidence can result in fines of up to $750 or 30 days in jail, or both, in addition to a one-year suspension of driving privileges. Under existing California law, if you are involved in an accident that results in damages of over $1,000 to the property of any person or in any injury or fatality, you must file a report of the accident with the Department of Motor Vehicles within 10 days of the accident. If you fail to file a report or fail to provide evidence of financial responsibility on the report, your driving privilege will be suspended for up to four years. Your suspension notice will notify you of the department’s action and of your right to a hearing. Your suspension notice will also inform you that if you request a hearing, it must be conducted within 30 days of your written request, and that a decision is to be rendered within 15 days of the conclusion of the hearing.” (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2017. (Repealed (in Sec. 19) and added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 451, Sec. 20. (SB 491) Effective January 1, 2016. Section operative January 1, 2017, by its own provisions.)
  169. 1656.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must add specified traffic-stop and civil-rights information to the California Driver’s Handbook, and peace officers must disclose and document the reason for a stop, subject to a narrow safety exception.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656.3. (a) The department shall include within the California Driver’s Handbook, as specified in Section 1656, information regarding each of the following: (1) Rail transit safety. (2) Abandonment or dumping of any animal on a highway. (3) The importance of respecting the right-of-way of others, particularly pedestrians, bicycle riders, and motorcycle riders. (4) A person’s civil rights during a traffic stop. The information shall address the extent and limitations of a peace officer’s authority during a traffic stop and the legal rights of drivers and passengers, including, but not limited to, the right to file complaints against a peace officer. The information to be included in the handbook shall be developed by the civil rights section of the Department of Justice in consultation with the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, and civil rights organizations, including community-based organizations. (5) The requirement that a peace officer disclose the reason for a traffic or pedestrian stop before engaging in questioning related to a criminal investigation or traffic violation, unless the officer reasonably believes that withholding the reason for the stop is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat, and the requirement for the officer to document the reason for the stop on any citation or police report resulting from the stop. (b) In order to minimize costs, the information referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5) of subdivision (a) shall be initially included at the earliest opportunity when the handbook is otherwise revised or reprinted. (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024. (Repealed (in Sec. 3) and added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 805, Sec. 4. (AB 2773) Effective January 1, 2023. Operative January 1, 2024, by its own provisions.)
  170. 1656.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must post vehicle-consumer help information on its website by July 1, 1997, after consulting the Department of Consumer Affairs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656.4. (a) The department, in consultation with the Department of Consumer Affairs, shall make available on its Internet web site, on or before July 1, 1997, information to assist consumers who plan to purchase a vehicle or who have purchased a vehicle. The information shall, at a minimum, contain the names, addresses, electronic addresses, and telephone numbers of all of the following: (1) State and federal government agencies that deal with consumer affairs and vehicles. (2) Vehicle arbitration services. (3) Consumer organizations that provide information and direct assistance to consumers with vehicle concerns. (b) Money deposited in the Consumer Fraud Protection Program Fund shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the consumer protection activities of the department, including, but not limited to, expenditures by the department to comply with the requirements specified in subdivision (a). (Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 722, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  171. 1656.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may contract with a private vendor for message display systems, and vendors may use some display time for ads, but ad time cannot exceed 15 minutes per hour.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1656.5. (a) The Legislature finds that the department, by virtue of its interaction with millions of California drivers and vehicle owners each year, represents a valuable resource for the disbursement of important public safety and consumer information. (b) The department may enter into a contract with a private vendor for the purpose of acquiring and utilizing message display systems. These systems may be used on the department’s mailings or other property owned, leased, or controlled by the department. The information displayed shall be of appropriate benefit to the motoring public and the state’s consumers, as determined by the department. (c) A vendor under contract with the department may utilize a portion of the available time and space on the display systems that it provides for the purpose of advertising products or services. The advertising on a message display system shall not exceed 15 minutes in a 60-minute period. The extent of the access shall be established under the terms of the contract. (d) The department shall determine whether a vendor’s advertised product or service is consistent with and appropriate to the best interests of the motoring public. The department shall not enter into a contract with a vendor whose advertised product or service the department determines is not consistent with or appropriate to the best interests of the motoring public. (Added by Stats. 2007, Ch. 407, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2008.)
  172. 16560.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Interstate Highway Carriers [16560- 16560.] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1279. )

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    A person or corporation may not run certain compensated interstate or foreign motor-vehicle transportation on California highways without first meeting the cited compliance requirements.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 7. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAWS [16000 - 16560] ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 6. Interstate Highway Carriers [16560- 16560.] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1279. ) ## 16560. (a) Any person or corporation who operates or causes to be operated on the highways of this state any motor vehicle in the interstate or foreign transportation of property, other than household goods, for compensation without having first complied with the requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (g) of Section 7232 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than three months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Any person or corporation who operates or causes to be operated on the highways of this state any motor vehicle in the interstate or foreign transportation of household goods for compensation without having first complied with the requirements of Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 19225) of Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code or passengers for compensation without having first complied with the requirements of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 3901) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than three months, or both that fine and imprisonment. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 295, Sec. 15. (AB 2956) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  173. 1657.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director may assign qualified department employees to help the State Board of Education and certain school district boards with driver education and driver training courses in secondary schools.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1657. The director may assign qualified employees of the department to advise with the State Board of Education and with the governing boards of districts maintaining secondary schools in the preparation, establishment, and conduct of courses in automobile driver education and automobile driver training in secondary schools under the provisions of the Education Code. (Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 438.)
  174. 1658.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may pay membership fees, join, and take part in associations that exchange information about vehicle registration, driver licensing, financial responsibility, highway safety, and the department’s duties.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1658. The department may pay membership fees, join, and participate in affairs of associations having for their purpose the interchange of information relating to the registration of vehicles and the issuance of operators’ licenses, financial responsibility, and subjects relating to highway safety and to the powers and duties of the department. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  175. 1659.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may create and run a driver education and training program for people whose licenses have been suspended or revoked.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1659. The department may develop criteria, establish standards for, and coordinate a program of motor vehicle driver education and motor vehicle driver training for drivers whose licenses have been suspended or revoked. The purpose of the program shall be to promote safe driving. To carry out this purpose the department may seek the advice or cooperation of the schools, courts, and other interested persons. (Added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 447.)
  176. 166.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “autobroker” or “auto buying service” as a dealer who engages in brokering.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 166. An “autobroker” or “auto buying service” is a dealer, as defined in Section 285, who engages in the business of brokering, as defined in Section 232.5. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1253, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  177. 1660.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain institutions and organizations must keep specified donated-vehicle records for at least three years, and the department may inspect those records.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1660. (a) Any institution or organization described in subdivision (o) of Section 286 shall keep the following records for not less than three years: (1) The name and address of each vehicle donor and the year, make, vehicle identification number, and, if available, the license plate number of the donated vehicle. (2) An itemized listing by vehicle identification number of the date each vehicle was donated, the date sold, and the amount for which it was sold. (3) If the donated vehicle is being sold by an institution or organization on behalf of another institution or organization pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (o) of Section 286, the following documentation shall be retained in the following manner: (A) A signed, written agreement shall remain on the premises that identifies the percentage of the proceeds that may be retained by the selling institution or organization, a statement that each vehicle meets, or, unless sold at wholesale, by the time of sale will meet, the equipment requirements of Division 12 (commencing with Section 24000), and a statement that each vehicle is in compliance, or, unless sold at wholesale, at the time of sale will be in compliance, with emission control certification requirements pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 44015 of the Health and Safety Code. (B) A separate listing that identifies each vehicle by year, make, and vehicle identification number. (C) All itemized listings pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (o) of Section 286. (D) The selling institution or organization shall retain all documentation pertaining to the sale of vehicles on behalf of another institution or organization in the same manner as is required for the sale of vehicles donated to the selling institution or organization. (b) The department may inspect the records of any nonprofit institution or organization that obtains donated vehicles in order to ascertain whether it meets the conditions specified in subdivision (o) of Section 286. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 460, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  178. 1661.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must mail registered owners a renewal-fee due-date notice at least 60 days before the due date, and must add delinquency notice information about possible removal and impoundment in final delinquent registration notices.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1661. (a) Except for vehicles registered pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 9700) of Chapter 6 of Division 3, the department shall notify the registered owner of each vehicle of the date that the registration renewal fees for the vehicle are due, at least 60 days prior to that due date. The department shall indicate the fact that the required notice was mailed by a notation in the department’s records. (b) The department shall include in any final notice of delinquent registration provided to the registered owner of a vehicle whose registration has not been properly renewed as required under this code, information relating to the potential removal and impoundment of that vehicle under subdivision (o) of Section 22651. (c) Commencing on May 1, 2011, subdivision (a) shall not apply to vehicles with registration expiring on or after July 1, 2011. This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2012. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 21, Sec. 2. (SB 94) Effective May 4, 2011.)
  179. 1663.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must include a warning about shoulder harness risks in the published vehicle-law synopsis or summary.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1663. (a) The department shall, in the synopsis or summary of laws regulating the operation of vehicles and the use of the highways published under Section 1656, provide a warning which states that, in certain accidents, the lack of a shoulder harness may cause, or aggravate, serious and fatal injuries, especially to the head, spinal column, and abdominal organs. (b) This section does not limit or impair the rights or remedies that are otherwise available to any person under existing law. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 254, Sec. 2. (AB 174) Effective September 23, 2021.)
  180. 1664.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must publicize the Safe Streets Act of 1994 in certain vehicle-related mailings and educational materials.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1664. The department shall publicize the Safe Streets Act of 1994 when mailing vehicle registrations, driver’s licenses, and driver’s license suspension and revocation notices, and in other educational materials made available by the department. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1133, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  181. 1665.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may adopt rules allowing certain licenses or other authority documents to be issued and renewed on a two-year basis, and may set the related fee, subject to a cap.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1665. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the department by rule or regulation may provide for the issuance and renewal on a two-year basis of licenses or other indicia of authority issued pursuant to this code by the department or any agency in the department. The department may, by rule or regulation, set the fee for such two-year license, certificate of registration, or other indicia, not to exceed twice the annual fee for issuance or renewal set by statute. This section shall not apply to any driver’s license or vehicle or vessel license or certificate of registration issued pursuant to this code. (Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 57.)
  182. 1666.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must add blood-alcohol and pedestrian-rights questions to certain driver knowledge tests, and must include 0.08% BAC information with mailed renewals.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1666. The department shall do all of the following: (a) Include at least one question in each test of an applicant’s knowledge and understanding of the provisions of this code, as administered pursuant to Section 12804.9 or 12814, to verify that the applicant has read and understands the table of blood alcohol concentration published in the Driver’s Handbook made available pursuant to Section 1656. In order to minimize costs, the question or questions shall be initially included at the earliest opportunity when the test is otherwise revised or reprinted. (b) Include with each driver’s license or certificate of renewal and each vehicle registration renewal mailed by the department, information that shows with reasonable certainty the amount of alcohol consumption necessary for a person to reach a 0.08 percent blood alcohol concentration by weight. (c) Include at least one question in each test of an applicant’s knowledge and understanding of the provisions of this code as administered pursuant to Section 12804.9 or 12814, to verify that the applicant has read and understands the rights of pedestrians. In order to minimize costs, the question or questions shall be initially included at the earliest opportunity when the test is otherwise revised or reprinted. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 254, Sec. 3. (AB 174) Effective September 23, 2021.)
  183. 1666.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    When updating the California Driver’s Handbook, the department must add at least one question to noncommercial driver’s license exams about knowledge of the code and the risks and punishments for eluding a pursuing officer.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1666.1. Upon updating the California Driver’s Handbook, the department shall include at least one question in any of the noncommercial driver’s license examinations, as administered under Section 12804.9, of an applicant’s knowledge and understanding of this code, to verify that the applicant has an understanding of the risks and punishments associated with eluding a pursuing officer’s motor vehicle. (Added by Stats. 2005, Ch. 485, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  184. 1666.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must include, on a rotating basis, at least one question in at least 20% of certain applicant knowledge tests about animal abandonment or dumping.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1666.5. The department shall include, on a rotating basis, at least one question in at least 20 percent of the tests of an applicant’s knowledge and understanding of the provisions of this code, as administered pursuant to Section 12803 or 12814, to verify that the applicant has read and understands that the abandonment or dumping of any animal is a criminal offense that can create a severe traffic safety hazard. (Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 300, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  185. 1666.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must add a rotating test question in at least 20% of the relevant knowledge tests to check that applicants understand unsafe, unsecured load rules.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1666.7. The department shall include, on a rotating basis, at least one question in at least 20 percent of the tests of an applicant’s knowledge and understanding of the provisions of this code, as administered pursuant to Section 12803 or 12814, to verify that the applicant has read and understands that driving with an unsafe, unsecured load, such as driving with ladders, buckets, and loose items in the back of a pickup truck, is a violation of law, including, but not limited to, Sections 23114, 23115, and 24002, and may create a severe traffic safety hazard for other motorists. (Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 124, Sec. 1. (AB 1925) Effective January 1, 2019.)
  186. 1667.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must tell motor vehicle owners about the vehicle smog indexing program during registration and renewal, except for the initial registration of a new motor vehicle.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1667. (a) As part of its motor vehicle registration and registration renewal process, other than upon the initial registration of a new motor vehicle, the department shall inform motor vehicle owners of the vehicle smog indexing program. That notice shall be in the form developed by the State Air Resources Board in consultation with the department pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 44254 of the Health and Safety Code. (b) This section shall become inoperative five years from the date determined pursuant to Section 32 of the act adding this section, and on the January 1 following that date is repealed. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1192, Sec. 31.1. Effective January 1, 1995. Operative on date prescribed by Sec. 32 of Ch. 1192. Inoperative five years after operative date. Repealed on January 1 after inoperative date, by its own provisions.)
  187. 1668.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may provide fingerprint services to the public and, if it does, must charge at least $5 per person fingerprinted.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1668. (a) The department may provide fingerprint service to the general public. When that service is provided, the department shall charge a fee of not less than five dollars ($5) for each person fingerprinted. (b) Whenever the department submits the fingerprints of an applicant for a license or certificate to the Department of Justice, and is required to pay a fee pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code, the department, without the necessity of adopting regulations, shall charge the applicant a fee sufficient to reimburse the department for that fee. (Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1360, Sec. 1.5.)
  188. 1669.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department is intended to use procedures to keep waits for certain vehicle, vessel, driver’s license, and ID card services to no more than half an hour under normal circumstances, and each department office must post its hours near the entrance.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1669. It is the intent of the Legislature that the department implement procedures to ensure, to the fullest extent permitted by the resources made available to it, that any person who is requesting services relating to registration of vessels or vehicles, or who is applying for an original or renewal of a driver’s license or identification card, will not be required under normal circumstances to wait in any one line for service longer than one-half hour during the department’s published or posted hours of operation. Every office of the department shall have posted, at or near the entrance thereto, its hours of operation. (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 786, Sec. 1.)
  189. 1670.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Some licensed vehicle businesses must keep different business types physically separated, and the business premises must be open to inspection by any peace officer during business hours.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1670. A licensee issued an occupational license by the department and conducting more than one type of business from an established place of business shall provide a clear physical division between the types of business involving vehicles or their component parts. The established place of business shall be open to inspection of the premises, pertinent records, and vehicles by any peace officer during business hours. (Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 106, Sec. 164.)
  190. 1671.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain vehicle-related businesses must have an office, and some must also have a display or manufacturing area or a properly zoned dismantling area.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1671. (a) The established place of business of a dealer, remanufacturer, remanufacturer branch, manufacturer, manufacturer branch, distributor, distributor branch, automobile driving school, or traffic violator school shall have an office and a dealer, manufacturer, or remanufacturer shall also have a display or manufacturing area situated on the same property where the business peculiar to the type of license issued by the department is or may be transacted. When a room or rooms in a hotel, roominghouse, apartment house building, or a part of any single- or multiple-unit dwelling house is used as an office or offices of an established place of business, the room or rooms shall be devoted exclusively to and occupied for the office or offices of the dealer, manufacturer, manufacturer branch, remanufacturer, remanufacturer branch, distributor, distributor branch, automobile driving school, or traffic violator school, shall be located on the ground floor, and shall be so constructed as to provide a direct entrance into the room or rooms from the exterior of the building. A dealer who does not offer new or used vehicles for sale at retail, a dealer who has been issued an autobroker’s endorsement to his or her dealer’s license and who does not also sell motor vehicles at retail, or a dealer who is a wholesaler involved for profit only in the sale of vehicles between licensed dealers, shall have an office, but a display area is not required. (b) The established place of business of an automobile dismantler shall have an office and a dismantling area located in a zone properly zoned for that purpose by the city or county. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 653. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  191. 1672.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must provide space for donor-registry and anatomical-gift notices in driver-license and ID-card offices, and must make donor-registry pamphlets available to the public in its offices.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1672. (a) The department shall make available, in the public area of each office of the department where applications for driver’s licenses or identification cards are received, space for a sign or notice briefly describing the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 7150) of Part 1 of Division 7 of the Health and Safety Code) and information about the California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry and about how private donations may be made. (b) The department shall make available to the public in its offices a pamphlet or brochure providing more detailed information on the California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry and information about how private donations may be made. (c) The signs, notices, pamphlets, and brochures specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be provided without cost to the department by responsible private parties associated with the anatomical gift program. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 405, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  192. 1672.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director must determine when the department’s inventory of certain driver’s license and identification card forms has been depleted, and must notify specified officials in writing of that date.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1672.3. (a) The director shall determine the date when the department’s inventory of driver’s license and identification card forms, as that inventory exists in accordance with the law in effect on December 31, 1998, has been depleted. (b) The director shall make written notification of the date determined under subdivision (a) to the following persons: (1) The Secretary of State. (2) The Chair of the Senate Committee on Transportation. (3) The Chair of the Assembly Committee on Transportation. (c) The written notice required under subdivision (b) shall state that it is being submitted in accordance with this section. (Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 887, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1999.)
  193. 1672.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must design driver’s licenses and identification cards so an anatomical-gift sticker can be affixed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1672.5. For purposes of providing a means of identifying persons who have elected to make an anatomical gift under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 7150) of Part 1 of Division 7 of the Health and Safety Code), the department shall design the driver’s licenses and identification cards in order that a sticker may be affixed to the licenses and cards. The sticker shall indicate a person’s willingness to make an anatomical gift, and shall be affixed with a substance that is resistant to any unintentional removal. (Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 887, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 1999.)
  194. 1673.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “registered owner or lessee” for smog impact fee refunds.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673. For the purposes of refunding the smog impact fee, as prescribed in Sections 1673.2 and 1673.4, “registered owner or lessee” means the person or persons to whom the registration or title was issued when the transaction that included the imposition of the smog impact fee under Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 6261) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code was completed. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 31, Sec. 3. Effective June 8, 2000.)
  195. 1673.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must identify eligible registered owners or lessees, notify them about smog impact fee refunds, verify claims, and refund the fee and related amounts. Eligible payers may file refund claims, and registered owners or lessees must file within three years of the section’s effective date.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673.2. (a) The department, in coordination with the Department of Finance, shall do all of the following: (1) Search its records to identify the registered owner or lessee. Except as required under Section 1673.4, the department shall mail to the registered owner or lessee a refund notification form notifying the registered owner or lessee that he or she is eligible for a refund of the smog impact fee. This form shall identify the vehicle make and year, and include a refund claim that shall be signed, under penalty of perjury, and returned to the department. (2) Shall acknowledge by mail claims for refund from registered owners or lessees received prior to the effective date of this section. (3) Except as provided in Section 1673.4, shall verify whether the information provided in any claim is true and correct and shall refund the three hundred dollar ($300) smog impact fee, plus the amount of any penalty collected for late payment of the smog impact fee, and any interest earned on those charges, to the person shown to be the registered owner or lessee. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, interest shall be paid on all claims at a single annual rate, calculated by the Department of Finance, that averages the annualized interest rates earned by the Pooled Money Investment Account for the period beginning October 1990 and ending on the effective date of this section. Interest on each refund shall be calculated from the date the smog impact fee and vehicle registration transaction was completed to the date the refund is issued. Accrual of interest shall terminate one year after the effective date of this section. (c) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, those who paid the smog impact fee between October 15, 1990, and October 19, 1999, may file a claim for refund. (2) Claims for refund by a registered owner or lessee shall be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles within three years of the effective date of this section. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 719, Sec. 64. (SB 856) Effective October 19, 2010.)
  196. 1673.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section sets deadlines and procedures for competing claims to a smog impact fee refund, including notice by the department, a 3-year objection period for the registered owner or lessee, and a small-claims option for disputed refunds.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673.4. (a) Any claim submitted by a person other than a registered owner or lessee shall be filed within 30 days from the effective date of this section. (b) If a claimant other than the registered owner or lessee files a claim, or has filed a claim prior to the effective date of this section, for refund in a manner and form verified by the department, the department shall mail a notification to the registered owner or lessee informing that person that he or she is eligible for a refund of the smog impact fee and that a competing claim for that fee has been filed. The registered owner or lessee shall have three years from the effective date of this section to inform the department that the registered owner or lessee opposes payment of the smog impact fee refund to the competing claimant. In that case, the refund shall be made to the registered owner or lessee and notice of that action shall be sent to the competing claimant. If the registered owner or lessee does not notify the department within the three-year period that he or she opposes the payment, the department shall pay the refund to the competing claimant. (c) If any refund paid by the department under this section is disputed, any party that filed a claim may commence an action in small claims court. The small claims court action may not be filed if three years or more have elapsed from the date the department mailed the refund to either party. (d) The State of California, its departments and agencies, and their officers or employees shall not be a party to a lawsuit between competing claimants relating to smog impact fee refunds. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 31, Sec. 5. Effective June 8, 2000.)
  197. 1673.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must try to recover any smog impact fee refund that was paid in error.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673.5. The department shall attempt to recover any refund of the smog impact fee, or part thereof, that is erroneously made. Collection shall be initiated if the recipient fails to respond to the Department of Motor Vehicles’ notice to pay the erroneous refund within 90 days in accordance with existing collection procedures utilized by the department. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 31, Sec. 6. Effective June 8, 2000.)
  198. 1673.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Refund claims for the smog impact fee cannot use false names, false statements, or hidden material facts, and any signed claim form must be signed under penalty of perjury.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673.6. It is unlawful to use a false or fictitious name, to knowingly make any false statement, or conceal any material fact on a refund claim for the smog impact fee that is filed with the department. A violation of this provision is punishable under Section 72 of the Penal Code. Any signed claim form submitted to the department for a refund of the smog impact fee shall be signed under penalty of perjury. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 31, Sec. 7. Effective June 8, 2000.)
  199. 1673.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must include a specific notice with each smog impact fee refund check, and no other notice may be included.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1673.7. (a) The department shall include the following notice with each check issued as a refund of the smog impact fee: “The enclosed check is a refund of the $300 Smog Impact Fee you paid to the Department of Motor Vehicles when you initially registered an out-of-state vehicle in California. In the case of Jordan v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 449, the court ruled the smog impact fee unconstitutional. The enclosed check includes an interest payment which has been calculated from the date the fee was paid to the date the refund is issued. “If you have any questions about the enclosed refund, please contact your local office of the Department of Motor Vehicles.” (b) No notice other than the one required under subdivision (a) may be included with a smog impact fee refund check. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 31, Sec. 8. Effective June 8, 2000.)
  200. 1674.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must develop a program that supports drivers taking department-administered visual, written, or behind-the-wheel tests.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1674. The department shall develop a program to foster a positive atmosphere that is conducive to encouraging drivers to succeed in passing any visual tests or written or behind-the-wheel driving tests administered by the department. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 985, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2001.)

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