Vehicle Code — Part 5 | VEH — United States — California law | Esheria

Vehicle Code

Part 5 of 19 · provisions 801–1,000

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DMV fee collection DMV notices DMV records DMV reporting DUI procedure DUI program DUI sentencing LPR data retention MSRP Motor vehicle theft prevention Parking lots Purple Heart recipients U-turns Vehicle parking abandoned vehicle abatement abandoned vehicle disposition abandoned vehicle procedures abandoned vehicles abandoned vessel handling ability to pay access rights access routes accessibility accessible parking +3,493 more

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The definitions in this code apply when construing the code unless the provision or context requires otherwise. “Ability to respond in damages” means financial responsibility. Police officers must report stolen-vehicle and lost-or-stolen plate information to the Department of Justice system, and the reporting agency must notify the reporting party when a vehicle is recovered. A person must not make or file a false or fraudulent vehicle-theft report with any law enforcement agency, if done with intent to deceive. A vehicle’s owner or legal owner may report theft or embezzlement to the California Highway Patrol, and must report recovery after making that notice.

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Provisions of Vehicle Code

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  1. 1674.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must add a training component for test administrators that promotes sensitivity to youth and aging.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1674.4. In order to address any conscious or unconscious bias against a driver by persons administering the department’s visual tests or written or behind-the-wheel driving tests, the department shall implement a component in its training and development program for test administrators that encourages sensitivity to the issues of youth and aging. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 985, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2001.)
  2. 1674.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The Business, Transportation and Housing Agency must create a task force to study funding sources and transportation options for people who lost their driver’s licenses after failing certain driving tests, and must report the findings to the Legislature by July 1, 2001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1674.6. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that persons should be provided with transportation alternatives when their privilege to drive is lost because of failure to pass visual tests or written or behind-the-wheel driving tests. While a partial obligation for addressing this issue rests with families, communities, social service agencies, and local governments, the Legislature recognizes an obligation to promote, facilitate, and share in the funding of alternative modes of transportation for persons who have lost their driving privilege. (b) Accordingly, it is the intent of the Legislature, not later than January 1, 2003, to provide an affordable and equitable mode of transportation to fulfill the reasonable transportation needs of persons who have lost their driver’s licenses due to a failure to pass a visual test or a written or behind-the-wheel driving test. (c) In furtherance of the intent set forth in subdivision (b), the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency shall establish a task force to analyze potential sources of funding and modes of transportation for persons who have lost their driver’s licenses due to a failure to pass a visual test or a written or behind-the-wheel driving test. The Business, Transportation and Housing Agency shall prepare and submit a report on the findings of the task force to the Legislature not later than July 1, 2001. (Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 985, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2001.)
  3. 1675.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director must set standards and criteria for approving mature driver improvement courses for drivers age 55 or older.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1675. (a) The director shall establish standards and develop criteria for the approval of initial and renewal driver improvement courses specifically designed for the safe driving needs of drivers who are 55 years of age or older, which shall be known as mature driver improvement courses. (b) The curricula for the courses provided for in subdivision (a) shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following components: (1) How impairment of visual and audio perception affects driving performance and how to compensate for that impairment. (2) The effects of fatigue, medications, and alcohol on driving performance, when experienced alone or in combination, and precautionary measures to prevent or offset ill effects. (3) Updates on rules of the road and equipment, including, but not limited to, safety belts and safe and efficient driving techniques under present day road and traffic conditions. (4) How to plan travel time and select routes for safety and efficiency. (5) How to make crucial decisions in dangerous, hazardous, and unforeseen situations. (c) The initial mature driver improvement course shall include not less than 400 minutes of instruction, and shall not exceed 25 students per single day of instruction or 30 students per two days of instruction. (d) Upon satisfactory completion of an initial mature driver improvement course, participants shall receive and retain a certificate provided by the department, awarded and distributed by the course provider, which shall be suitable evidence of satisfactory course completion, and eligibility for three years, from the date of completion, for the mature driver vehicle liability insurance premium reduction pursuant to Section 11628.3 of the Insurance Code. (e) (1) The certificate may be renewed by successfully completing a subsequent renewal mature driver improvement course within one year of the expiration of the certificate, or if more than one year has elapsed since the expiration, a mature driver improvement course in accordance with the standards established in subdivision (c). (2) The renewal mature driver improvement course shall include not less than 240 minutes of instruction. (f) For the purposes of this section, and Sections 1676 and 1677, “course provider” means any person offering a mature driver improvement course approved by the department pursuant to subdivision (a). (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 129, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  4. 1676.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Course providers may charge up to $30 tuition for a mature driver improvement course, must give a receipt for tuition collected, and may not charge more than the department’s certificate fee; the department may charge up to $3 per completion certificate and must deposit all fees in the Motor Vehicle Account in the State Transportation Fund.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1676. (a) A course provider conducting a mature driver improvement course pursuant to Section 1675 may charge a tuition not to exceed thirty dollars ($30). (b) A course provider shall issue a receipt for the tuition it collects from an individual who registers for or attends a mature driver improvement course. (c) The department shall charge a fee not to exceed three dollars ($3) for each completion certificate issued to a mature driver improvement course provider, pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 1675. The amount of the fee shall be determined by the department and shall be sufficient to defray the actual costs incurred by the department for administering the mature driver improvement program, for evaluating the program, and for any other activities deemed necessary by the department to assure high quality education for participants of the program. A course provider shall not charge a fee in excess of the fee charged by the department pursuant to this subdivision for furnishing a certificate of completion or duplicate thereof. The department shall transmit all fees it receives for deposit in the Motor Vehicle Account in the State Transportation Fund pursuant to Section 42270. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 129, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  5. 1677.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may charge approval fees to course providers, must deposit received fees into the Motor Vehicle Account, must investigate impropriety claims, and may withdraw course approval for just cause.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1677. (a) The department may collect a fee, to be determined by the department, from each course provider who shall be responsible for the development and operation of a mature driver improvement course, for the approval of the course, but not to exceed the actual cost of approval of the course. The department shall transmit all fees it receives for deposit in the Motor Vehicle Account in the State Transportation Fund pursuant to Section 42270. (b) Each course provider, who has received course approval from the department, is responsible for the delivery, instruction, and content of his or her mature driver improvement course. (c) The department shall investigate claims of impropriety on the part of a course provider. The department may withdraw the approval of courses in violation of Section 1675 or 1676, as determined by the department, for just cause, including, but not limited to any of the following: (1) Furnishing course completion certificates to course enrollees prior to, or in the absence of, completion of the curriculum specified in subdivisions (b) and (c) of Section 1675. (2) Charging fees in excess of the amounts specified in subdivisions (a) and (c) of Section 1676. (d) Mature driver improvement courses approved by the department shall continue to be approved until either of the following occurs: (1) The course provider does not meet the conditions of approval. (2) The department finds just cause to terminate the approval pursuant to subdivision (c). (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 739, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  6. 1678.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must adjust certain fees every January 1 based on the prior year’s California Consumer Price Index increase.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1678. (a) Between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2004, inclusive, the fee amounts set forth in Section 488.385 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Section 10902 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and Sections 4604, 5014, 5036, 6700.25, 9102.5, 9250.8, 9250.13, 9252, 9254, 9258, 9261, 9265, 9702, 11515, 11515.2, 14900, 14900.1, 14901, 14902, 15255.1, 15255.2, 38121, 38225.4, 38225.5, 38232, 38255, 38260, and 38265, and subdivision (b) of Section 9250, of this code, shall be the base fee amounts charged by the department. (b) On January 1, 2005, and every January 1 thereafter, the department shall adjust the fees imposed under the sections listed in subdivision (a) by increasing each fee in an amount equal to the increase in the California Consumer Price Index for the prior year, as calculated by the Department of Finance, with amounts equal to or greater than fifty cents ($0.50) rounded to the next highest whole dollar. (c) Any increases to the fees imposed under the sections listed in subdivision (a) that are enacted by legislation subsequent to January 1, 2005, shall be deemed to be changes to the base fee for purposes of the calculation performed pursuant to subdivision (b). (Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 339, Sec. 4. (SB 838) Effective September 13, 2016.)
  7. 1679.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must add a voter-registration notice to certain mailed documents.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1679. On and after July 1, 2006, in any document mailed by the department that offers a person the opportunity to register to vote pursuant to the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1973gg), the department shall include a notice informing prospective voters that if they have not received voter registration information within 30 days of requesting it, they should contact their local elections office or the office of the Secretary of State. (Added by Stats. 2005, Ch. 660, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  8. 1680.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    It is unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale an appointment with the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1680. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, or offer for sale, an appointment with the department. (b) For purposes of this section, “appointment” means an arrangement to receive a government service at a specified time. (Added by Stats. 2019, Ch. 608, Sec. 1. (AB 317) Effective January 1, 2020.)
  9. 1685.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may create contracts and rules for private industry partners that help provide vehicle registration, titling, and related services, and it must charge specified fees and report annually to the Legislature.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1685. (a) In order to continue improving the quality of products and services it provides to its customers, the department, in conformance with Article 4 (commencing with Section 19130) of Chapter 5 of Part 2 of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code, may establish contracts for electronic programs that allow qualified private industry partners to join the department in providing services that include processing and payment programs for vehicle registration and titling transactions, and services related to reporting vehicle sales and producing temporary license plates pursuant to Sections 4456 and 4456.2. (b) (1) The department may enter into contractual agreements with qualified private industry partners. There are the following three types of private industry partnerships authorized under this section: (A) First-line business partner is an industry partner that receives data directly from the department and uses it to complete registration and titling activities for that partner’s own business purposes. (B) First-line service provider is an industry partner that receives information from the department and then transmits it to another authorized industry partner. (C) Second-line business partner is a partner that receives information from a first-line service provider. (2) The private industry partner contractual agreements shall include the following minimum requirements: (A) Filing of an application and payment of an application fee, as established by the department. (B) Submission of information, including, but not limited to, fingerprints and personal history statements, focusing on and concerning the applicant’s character, honesty, integrity, and reputation as the department may consider necessary. (C) Posting a bond in an amount consistent with Section 1815. (3) The department shall, through regulations, establish any additional requirements for the purpose of safeguarding privacy and protecting the information authorized for release under this section. (c) (1) The director may establish, through the adoption of regulations, the maximum amount that a qualified private industry partner may charge its customers in providing the services authorized under subdivision (a). (2) On or before September 1, 2022, and each January 1 thereafter, the department shall adjust the amount determined pursuant to paragraph (1) in accordance with the most recent available data on growth in the California Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, except the initial adjustment made on or before September 1, 2022, shall be based on growth in the California Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the period since the end of the 2021 calendar year. The amount of the fee shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts equal to, or greater than, fifty cents ($0.50) rounded to the next highest whole dollar. (d) The department shall charge a three-dollar ($3) transaction fee for the information and services provided pursuant to subdivision (a). The private industry partner may pass on the transaction fee to the customer, but the total charge to a customer may not exceed the amount established by the director under subdivision (c). The department may establish, through the adoption of regulations, exemptions from the transaction fee for transactions other than an original registration or transfer of ownership. (e) All fees collected by the department pursuant to subdivision (d) shall be deposited in the Motor Vehicle Account. On January 1 of each year, the department shall adjust the fee in accordance with the California Consumer Price Index. The amount of the fee shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts equal to, or greater than, fifty cents ($0.50) rounded to the next highest whole dollar. (f) The department shall adopt regulations and procedures that ensure adequate oversight and monitoring of qualified private industry partners to protect vehicle owners from the improper use of vehicle records. These regulations and procedures shall include provisions for qualified private industry partners to periodically submit records to the department, and the department shall review those records as necessary. The regulations shall also include provisions for the dedication of department resources to program monitoring and oversight; the protection of confidential records in the department’s files and databases; and the duration and nature of the contracts with qualified private industry partners. (g) The department shall, annually, by October 1, provide a report to the Legislature that shall include all of the following information gathered during the fiscal year immediately preceding the report date: (1) Listing of all qualified private industry partners, including names and business addresses. (2) Volume of transactions, by type, completed by business partners. (3) Total amount of funds, by transaction type, collected by business partners. (4) Total amount of funds received by the department. (5) Description of any fraudulent activities identified by the department. (6) Evaluation of the benefits of the program. (7) Recommendations for any administrative or statutory changes that may be needed to improve the program. (h) Nothing in this section impairs or limits the authority provided in Section 4610 or Section 12155 of the Insurance Code. (i) (1) Commencing July 1, 2025, in addition to, and in accordance with, the transaction fee described in subdivision (d), the department shall charge private industry partners a one-dollar ($1) transaction fee for the implementation of the private industry partners’ proportionate share of departmentwide system improvements. All fees collected by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited in the Motor Vehicle Account. (2) (A) The fee required by this subdivision shall be discontinued when the director determines that sufficient funds have been received to pay for the system improvements as described in paragraph (1), or on December 31, 2028, whichever occurs first. If sufficient funds are received first, the director shall execute a declaration making that determination, which shall be posted on the department’s internet website and retained by the director. (B) This subdivision shall become inoperative when the declaration described in subparagraph (A) has been executed and posted, or on December 31, 2028, whichever occurs first. (Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 16, Sec. 2. (SB 128) Effective June 27, 2025.)
  10. 1685.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may create interstate carrier partnerships for electronic vehicle registration services, and applicants must apply on the department’s form and provide any additional information required.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Powers and Duties [1650 - 1685.1] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1685.1. (a) In order to provide electronic vehicle registration services, the department may enter into an interstate carrier partnership, established under this section, with an interstate carrier partner, if the partner meets all of the following requirements: (1) Agrees to provide electronic vehicle registration services capable of accepting, completing, and transmitting registration transaction data to the department using a departmental registration system or system approved by the department. (2) Maintains, protects, and issues apportioned vehicle registration documents, and indicia as applicable on behalf of the department to its customers. (3) Demonstrates International Registration Plan knowledge proficiency, as determined by the department and established pursuant to subdivision (d). (4) Meets qualification standards, as established by the department pursuant to subdivision (d). (b) (1) The department may enter into contractual agreements with interstate carrier partners that utilize the departmental apportioned registration system or a system approved by the department. The following three types of partnerships are authorized under this section: (A) A registration service, as defined in Section 505.2. (B) A vehicle leasing company or vehicle rental company. (C) A motor carrier association. (2) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (A) “Vehicle leasing company” or “vehicle rental company” means a transportation provider that rents commercial vehicles to the public. (B) “Motor carrier association” means an association that represents interstate motor carriers for the purpose of providing apportioned registration services for its members. (c) An interstate carrier partner applicant shall submit an application to the department on the form adopted by the department pursuant to subdivision (d). The applicant shall also include with the application any other information the department may require. (d) The department may adopt regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including, but not limited to: (1) Program administration structure. (2) Fees. (3) Financial responsibility. (4) Compliance requirements. (5) Adequate oversight and monitoring. (6) Safeguards for privacy and protecting information authorized for release under this section. (7) Minimum transaction requirements. (8) Performance standards to ensure accuracy and efficiency. (e) The director may establish, through the adoption of regulations pursuant to subdivision (d), the maximum amount that an interstate carrier partner may charge its customers in providing the services authorized under subdivision (a). (Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 456, Sec. 1. (AB 2107) Effective January 1, 2017.)
  11. 17.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A signature or subscription may include a mark if the person cannot write, but special witness requirements apply.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17. “Signature” or “subscription” includes mark when the signer or subscriber cannot write, such signer’s or subscriber’s name being written near the mark by a witness who writes his own name near the signer’s or subscriber’s name; but a signature or subscription by mark can be acknowledged or can serve as a signature or subscription to a sworn statement only when two witnesses so sign their own names thereto. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  12. 17000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “employee,” “employment,” and “public entity” for this chapter.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17000. As used in this chapter: (a) “Employee” includes an officer, employee, or servant, whether or not compensated, but does not include an independent contractor. (b) “Employment” includes office or employment. (c) “Public entity” includes the state, the Regents of the University of California, a county, city, district, public authority, public agency, and any other political subdivision or public corporation in the state. (Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
  13. 17001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A public entity is liable for death, injury, or property damage caused by a negligent or wrongful act or omission in operating a motor vehicle by an employee acting within the scope of employment.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17001. A public entity is liable for death or injury to person or property proximately caused by a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of any motor vehicle by an employee of the public entity acting within the scope of his employment. (Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
  14. 17002.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A public entity is liable for death or injury to people or property to the same extent as a private person, subject to the stated Government Code article.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17002. Subject to Article 4 (commencing with Section 825) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code, a public entity is liable for death or injury to person or property to the same extent as a private person under the provisions of Article 2 (commencing with Section 17150) of this chapter. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
  15. 17004.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A public employee is generally not liable for civil damages caused by operating an authorized emergency vehicle in the line of duty during certain emergency-response situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17004. A public employee is not liable for civil damages on account of personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property resulting from the operation, in the line of duty, of an authorized emergency vehicle while responding to an emergency call or when in the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, or when responding to but not upon returning from a fire alarm or other emergency call. (Amended by Stats. 1965, Ch. 1527.)
  16. 17004.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain private firms or corporations that run a fire department and have a mutual aid agreement get the same immunity from civil damages as the relevant district and its employees, while responding to a fire alarm or other emergency call.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17004.5. Any private firm or corporation, or employee thereof, which maintains a fire department and has entered into a mutual aid agreement pursuant to Section 13855, 14095, or 14455.5 of the Health and Safety Code shall have the same immunity from liability for civil damages on account of personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property resulting from the operation of an authorized emergency vehicle while responding to, but not upon returning from, a fire alarm or other emergency call as is provided by law for the district and its employees with which the firm or corporation has entered into a mutual aid agreement, except when the act or omission causing the personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property occurs on property under the control of such firm or corporation. (Added by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1880, Sec. 5.)
  17. 17004.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Public agencies that employ peace officers may adopt vehicle pursuit policies, but if they do, the policy and annual training must meet minimum standards; qualifying agencies get immunity from civil damages for injuries, death, or property damage caused by certain pursuit collisions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Public Agencies [17000 - 17004.7] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17004.7. (a) The immunity provided by this section is in addition to any other immunity provided by law. The adoption of a vehicle pursuit policy by a public agency pursuant to this section is discretionary. (b) (1) A public agency employing peace officers that adopts and promulgates a written policy on, and provides regular and periodic training on an annual basis for, vehicular pursuits complying with subdivisions (c) and (d) is immune from liability for civil damages for personal injury to or death of any person or damage to property resulting from the collision of a vehicle being operated by an actual or suspected violator of the law who is being, has been, or believes he or she is being or has been, pursued in a motor vehicle by a peace officer employed by the public entity. (2) Promulgation of the written policy under paragraph (1) shall include, but is not limited to, a requirement that all peace officers of the public agency certify in writing that they have received, read, and understand the policy. The failure of an individual officer to sign a certification shall not be used to impose liability on an individual officer or a public entity. (c) A policy for the safe conduct of motor vehicle pursuits by peace officers shall meet all of the following minimum standards: (1) Determine under what circumstances to initiate a pursuit. The policy shall define a “pursuit,” articulate the reasons for which a pursuit is authorized, and identify the issues that should be considered in reaching the decision to pursue. It should also address the importance of protecting the public and balancing the known or reasonably suspected offense, and the apparent need for immediate capture against the risks to peace officers, innocent motorists, and others to protect the public. (2) Determine the total number of law enforcement vehicles authorized to participate in a pursuit. Establish the authorized number of law enforcement units and supervisors who may be involved in a pursuit, describe the responsibility of each authorized unit and the role of each peace officer and supervisor, and specify if and when additional units are authorized. (3) Determine the communication procedures to be followed during a pursuit. Specify pursuit coordination and control procedures and determine assignment of communications responsibility by unit and organizational entity. (4) Determine the role of the supervisor in managing and controlling a pursuit. Supervisory responsibility shall include management and control of a pursuit, assessment of risk factors associated with a pursuit, and when to terminate a pursuit. (5) Determine driving tactics and the circumstances under which the tactics may be appropriate. (6) Determine authorized pursuit intervention tactics. Pursuit intervention tactics include, but are not limited to, blocking, ramming, boxing, and roadblock procedures. The policy shall specify under what circumstances and conditions each approved tactic is authorized to be used. (7) Determine the factors to be considered by a peace officer and supervisor in determining speeds throughout a pursuit. Evaluation shall take into consideration public safety, peace officer safety, and safety of the occupants in a fleeing vehicle. (8) Determine the role of air support, where available. Air support shall include coordinating the activities of resources on the ground, reporting on the progress of a pursuit, and providing peace officers and supervisors with information to evaluate whether or not to continue the pursuit. (9) Determine when to terminate or discontinue a pursuit. Factors to be considered include, but are not limited to, all of the following: (A) Ongoing evaluation of risk to the public or pursuing peace officer. (B) The protection of the public, given the known or reasonably suspected offense and apparent need for immediate capture against the risks to the public and peace officers. (C) Vehicular or pedestrian traffic safety and volume. (D) Weather conditions. (E) Traffic conditions. (F) Speeds. (G) Availability of air support. (H) Procedures when an offender is identified and may be apprehended at a later time or when the location of the pursuit vehicle is no longer known. (10) Determine procedures for apprehending an offender following a pursuit. Safety of the public and peace officers during the law enforcement effort to capture an offender shall be an important factor. (11) Determine effective coordination, management, and control of interjurisdictional pursuits. The policy shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following: (A) Supervisory control and management of a pursuit that enters another jurisdiction. (B) Communications and notifications among the agencies involved. (C) Involvement in another jurisdiction’s pursuit. (D) Roles and responsibilities of units and coordination, management, and control at the termination of an interjurisdictional pursuit. (12) Reporting and postpursuit analysis as required by Section 14602.1. Establish the level and procedures of postpursuit analysis, review, and feedback. Establish procedures for written postpursuit review and followup. (d) “Regular and periodic training” under this section means annual training that shall include, at a minimum, coverage of each of the subjects and elements set forth in subdivision (c) and that shall comply, at a minimum, with the training guidelines established pursuant to Section 13519.8 of the Penal Code. (e) The requirements of subdivision (c) represent minimum policy standards and do not limit an agency from adopting additional policy requirements. The requirements in subdivision (c) are consistent with the 1995 California Law Enforcement Vehicle Pursuit Guidelines developed by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training pursuant to Section 13519.8 of the Penal Code that will assist agencies in the development of their pursuit policies. Nothing in this section precludes the adoption of a policy that limits or restricts pursuits. (f) A determination of whether a public agency has complied with subdivisions (c) and (d) is a question of law for the court. (g) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2007. (Repealed (in Sec. 10) and added by Stats. 2005, Ch. 485, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2006. Section operative July 1, 2007, by its own provisions.)
  18. 17150.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A motor vehicle owner is liable for death, injury, or property damage caused by a negligent or wrongful act or omission in operating the vehicle when it is used with the owner’s permission.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17150. Every owner of a motor vehicle is liable and responsible for death or injury to person or property resulting from a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of the motor vehicle, in the business of the owner or otherwise, by any person using or operating the same with the permission, express or implied, of the owner. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  19. 17150.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    In actions based on Section 17150, the Family Code presumption about property acquired by a married woman by written instrument does not apply to the acquisition of a motor vehicle by a married woman and her husband.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17150.5. The presumptions created by Section 803 of the Family Code as to the acquisition of property by a married woman by an instrument in writing shall not apply in an action based on Section 17150 with respect to the acquisition of a motor vehicle by a married woman and her husband. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 163, Sec. 134. Effective January 1, 1993. Operative January 1, 1994, by Sec. 161 of Ch. 163.)
  20. 17151.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section caps certain vehicle-liability damages for owners, bailees, and personal representatives.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17151. (a) The liability of an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent imposed by this chapter and not arising through the relationship of principal and agent or master and servant is limited to the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for the death of or injury to one person in any one accident and, subject to the limit as to one person, is limited to the amount of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for the death of or injury to more than one person in any one accident and is limited to the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others in any one accident. (b) An owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent is not liable under this chapter for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing the operator of the vehicle. Nothing in this subdivision makes an owner, bailee, or personal representative immune from liability for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing him for his own wrongful conduct. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 862, Sec. 8.5.)
  21. 17152.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    In certain vehicle-liability lawsuits, the operator must be joined as a defendant if service can establish personal jurisdiction, and any judgment must be collected first from the operator’s property if the operator was served.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17152. In any action against an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent on account of liability imposed by Sections 17150, 17154, or 17159 for the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the operator of a vehicle, the operator shall be made a party defendant if service of process can be made in a manner sufficient to secure personal jurisdiction over the operator. Upon recovery of judgment, recourse shall first be had against the property of the operator so served. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  22. 17153.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a recovery is made under this chapter against an owner, bailee, or personal representative, that person may recover from the operator the judgment amount and costs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17153. If there is recovery under this chapter against an owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent, the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent is subrogated to all the rights of the person injured or whose property has been injured and may recover from the operator the total amount of any judgment and costs recovered against the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  23. 17154.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A bailee who lets someone else drive with permission can be treated as an operator, and the bailee is liable for resulting death, injury, or property damage caused by negligent or wrongful operation.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17154. If the bailee of an owner with the permission, express or implied, of the owner permits another to operate the motor vehicle of the owner, then the bailee and the driver shall both be deemed operators of the vehicle of the owner within the meaning of Sections 17152 and 17153. Every bailee of a motor vehicle is liable and responsible for death or injury to person or property resulting from a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of the motor vehicle, in the business of the bailee or otherwise, by any person using or operating the same with the permission, express or implied, of the bailee. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  24. 17155.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    In a qualifying accident involving two or more injured or killed persons, the owner, bailee, or decedent’s personal representative may settle and pay bona fide damage claims; payments up to $30,000 can reduce and then extinguish certain liability.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17155. If two or more persons are injured or killed in one accident, the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent may settle and pay any bona fide claims for damages arising out of personal injuries or death, whether reduced by judgment or not, and the payments shall diminish, to the extent of those payments, the person’s total liability on account of the accident. Payments aggregating the full sum of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) shall extinguish all liability of the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent for death or personal injury arising out of the accident that exists pursuant to this chapter, and did not arise through the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the owner, bailee of an owner, or personal representative of a decedent nor through the relationship of principal and agent or master and servant. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 660. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  25. 17156.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says who counts as the owner of a vehicle for this chapter when the vehicle is sold on conditional sale or mortgaged.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17156. If a motor vehicle is sold under a contract of conditional sale whereby the title to such motor vehicle remains in the vendor, such vendor or his assignee shall not be deemed an owner within the provisions of this chapter, but the vendee or his assignee shall be deemed the owner notwithstanding the terms of such contract, until the vendor or his assignee retake possession of the motor vehicle. A chattel mortgagee of a motor vehicle out of possession is not an owner within the provisions of this chapter. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  26. 17157.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a motor vehicle is gratuitously loaned to a school district, the bailee is treated as the owner under this chapter until the bailor takes the vehicle back.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17157. If a motor vehicle is gratuitously loaned to a school district, the bailee and not the bailor shall be deemed to be the owner within the provisions of this chapter notwithstanding the terms of any contract, until the bailor retakes possession of the motor vehicle. (Added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 289.)
  27. 17158.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A vehicle owner riding as a passenger generally cannot sue the driver or another liable person for civil damages for injury or death during the ride, unless the injury or death was proximately caused by the driver’s intoxication or willful misconduct.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17158. No person riding in or occupying a vehicle owned by him and driven by another person with his permission has any right of action for civil damages against the driver of the vehicle or against any other person legally liable for the conduct of the driver on account of personal injury to or the death of the owner during the ride, unless the plaintiff in any such action establishes that the injury or death proximately resulted from the intoxication or willful misconduct of the driver. (Amended by Stats. 1973, Ch. 803.)
  28. 17159.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A personal representative in control or possession of an estate vehicle is liable for death or injury caused by negligent or wrongful operation by someone using the vehicle with permission.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Private Owners [17150 - 17159] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17159. Every person who is a personal representative of a decedent who has control or possession of a motor vehicle subject to administration for the purpose of administration of an estate is, during the period of such administration, or until the vehicle has been distributed under order of the court or he has complied with the requirements of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 5602, liable and responsible for death or injury to person or property resulting from a negligent or wrongful act or omission in the operation of the motor vehicle by any person using or operating the same with the permission, express or implied, of the personal representative. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  29. 17200.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. )

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    If an uninsured owner or operator gets a judgment or settlement against an insured motor vehicle owner or operator, the insured or insurer must reduce what is payable by certain uninsured-motorist coverage amounts, but not by more than the uninsured owner or operator’s award.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. ) ## 17200. Where an uninsured owner or operator has obtained a judgment against or agreed to a settlement with the owner or operator of an insured motor vehicle based on the negligence of the insured owner or operator, the amount of the judgment or settlement payable by the insured or his or her insurer shall be reduced by the amount paid or payable to the insured owner or operator or occupants of the insured motor vehicles or their heirs or legal representatives from coverage provided by an uninsured motorist endorsement where the claim of the insured, the owner, or occupants of the insured motor vehicle and the uninsured motorist arise out of the same accident. If the insured or his or her insurer becomes entitled to a reduction, the reduction shall not exceed the amount of the settlement or judgment awarded the uninsured owner or operator. (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10.)
  30. 17201.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. )

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    Payment of a settlement or final judgment involving an uninsured owner or operator must wait until related uninsured motorist claims are settled or arbitrated.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. ) ## 17201. The payment of any settlement with an uninsured owner or operator or the payment of any final judgment for damages obtained by an uninsured owner or operator in a civil action against an insured owner or operator shall not be made until the claims of the owner, the operator, or the occupants of the insured motor vehicle, if any, or their heirs or legal representatives for benefits under the uninsured motorist endorsement are settled by the insurer and the claimants under the uninsured motorist endorsement or are determined by the arbitrator in arbitration proceedings conducted pursuant to Section 11580.2 of the Insurance Code. (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10.)
  31. 17202.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. )

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    This article says it does not change the rights granted under subdivision (g) of Insurance Code Section 11580.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2.5. Uninsured Owners [17200 - 17202] ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10. ) ## 17202. This article is not intended to affect the rights granted pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 11580.2 of the Insurance Code. (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1252, Sec. 10.)
  32. 17300.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A person who damages a street, highway, appurtenance, or memorial sign, or dumps vehicle contents onto public roadway property, can be liable for repair, removal, or related costs. The Department of Transportation and local authorities may also file and settle claims in certain cases.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17300. (a) A person who willfully or negligently damages a street or highway, or its appurtenances, including, but not limited to, guardrails, signs, traffic signals, snow poles, and similar facilities, is liable for the reasonable cost of repair or replacement thereof. (b) A person who willfully damages or destroys a memorial sign placed by the Department of Transportation, including, but not limited to, a sign memorializing a victim under Section 101.10 of the Streets and Highways Code, is liable for that damage or destruction for the highest of the following amounts: (1) One thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500). (2) The actual repair cost or replacement cost, whichever is applicable. (c) A person who willfully or negligently causes or permits the contents of a vehicle to be deposited upon a street or highway, or its appurtenances, is liable for the reasonable costs of removing those contents from the street or highway or its appurtenances. (d) The liability stated in this section also applies to an owner of a vehicle operated with the owner’s permission, as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 17150), and includes liability for the reasonable cost of necessary safety precautions, including, but not limited to, warning traffic, the removal of debris resulting from accidents, the removal of any materials, or providing detours. (e) The Department of Transportation and local authorities, with respect to highways under their respective jurisdictions, may present claims for liability under this section, bring actions for recovery thereon, and settle and compromise, in their discretion, claims arising under this section. (f) If the Department of Transportation or a local authority provides services on a highway outside its jurisdiction, at the request of the department or the local authority that has jurisdiction over that highway, the department or the local authority may present a claim for liability for rendering this service under this section, bring actions for recovery thereon, and, in its discretion, settle and compromise the claim. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 419, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  33. 17301.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A person who drives a vehicle, object, or contrivance over a highway or bridge is liable for damage caused by illegal or overweight operation. If a non-owner driver has the owner’s permission, the owner and driver are jointly and severally liable.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17301. (a) Any person driving any vehicle, object, or contrivance over a highway or bridge is liable for all damages which the highway or bridge may sustain as a result of any illegal operation, driving or moving of the vehicle, object, or contrivance, or as a result of operating, driving, or moving any vehicle, object, or contrivance weighing in excess of the maximum weight specified in this code which is operated under a special permit issued by the Department of Transportation. (b) Whenever the driver is not the owner of the vehicle, object, or contrivance but is operating, driving, or moving the same with the express or implied permission of the owner, the owner and driver are jointly and severally liable for the damage. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 545.)
  34. 17302.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A driver, or the owner and driver together, is liable for highway or bridge damage caused by operating a vehicle beyond certain statutory limits, even if the vehicle is otherwise exempted from those limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17302. The driver, or the owner and driver, jointly, as the case may be, are also liable for all damages that any highway or bridge sustains as the result of any operation, driving, or moving of any vehicle that exceeds any of the limitations imposed by Division 15 (commencing with Section 35000), Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 29000) of Division 13, Section 21461 with respect to a sign erected under Section 35655, and Sections 21712 and 23114 even though the vehicle is exempted from the limitations by Section 35001, 35104, 35105, 35106, 35108, 35250, 35400, 35414, or 36615. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 124, Sec. 124. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  35. 17303.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Authorities in control of a highway or bridge may bring a civil action to recover damages under Sections 17301 and 17302.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Liability for Damage to Highway [17300 - 17303] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17303. Damages under Sections 17301 and 17302 may be recovered in a civil action brought by the authorities in control of the highway or bridge. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  36. 17450.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “nonresident” for this chapter as a person who is not a resident of California when the accident or collision happens.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17450. As used in this chapter, “nonresident” means a person who is not a resident of this State at the time the accident or collision occurs. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  37. 17451.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A nonresident who accepts the code’s benefits or operates a motor vehicle in the state is treated as appointing the director as the person for service of lawful process in related accident or collision cases.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17451. The acceptance by a nonresident of the rights and privileges conferred upon him by this code or any operation by himself or agent of a motor vehicle anywhere within this state, or in the event the nonresident is the owner of a motor vehicle then by the operation of the vehicle anywhere within this state by any person with his express or implied permission, is equivalent to an appointment by the nonresident of the director or his successor in office to be his true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served all lawful processes in any action or proceeding against the nonresident operator or nonresident owner growing out of any accident or collision resulting from the operation of any motor vehicle anywhere within this state by himself or agent, which appointment shall also be irrevocable and binding upon his executor or administrator. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 720.)
  38. 17452.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a nonresident dies before this article’s action starts, service is made on the executor or administrator. If the defendant dies after the action has started, the court must allow the case to continue against the executor or administrator.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17452. Where the nonresident has died prior to the commencement of an action brought pursuant to this article, service of process shall be made on the executor or administrator of the nonresident in the same manner and on the same notice as is provided in the case of the nonresident. Where an action has been duly commenced under the provisions of this article by service upon a defendant who dies thereafter, the court shall allow the action to be continued against his executor or administrator upon motion with such notice as the court deems proper. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  39. 17453.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A nonresident who accepts the code’s privileges or drives a motor vehicle in the state is treated as having irrevocably agreed that process served under this article is legally as effective as personal service in the state.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17453. The acceptance of rights and privileges under this code or any operation of a motor vehicle anywhere within this state as specified in Section 17451 shall be a signification of the irrevocable agreement of the nonresident, binding as well upon his executor or administrator, that process against him which is served in the manner provided in this article shall be of the same legal force and validity as if served on him personally in this state. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 720.)
  40. 17454.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Service of process for this section may be made by delivering or mailing the summons and complaint to the director in Sacramento; service becomes effective when the return receipt is received, and a $2 fee applies for each nonresident served.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17454. Service of process shall be made by leaving one copy of the summons and complaint in the hands of the director or in his office at Sacramento or by mailing either by certified or registered mail, addressee only, return receipt requested, the copy of the summons and complaint to the office of the director in Sacramento. Service shall be effective as of the day the return receipt is received from the director’s office. A fee of two dollars ($2) for each nonresident to be served shall be paid to the director at the time of service of the copy of the summons and complaint and such service shall be a sufficient service on the nonresident subject to compliance with Section 17455. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1313.)
  41. 17455.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney must promptly send the defendant a notice of service plus copies of the summons and complaint by registered mail.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17455. A notice of service and a copy of the summons and complaint shall be forthwith sent by registered mail by the plaintiff or his attorney to the defendant. Personal service of the notice and a copy of the summons and complaint upon the defendant wherever found outside this State shall be the equivalent of service by mail. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  42. 17456.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    For service by mail, proof of compliance with Section 17455 must be made by affidavit and the defendant’s signed return receipt, and both must be attached to the original summons and filed with the court within the time allowed. For personal service outside the state, proof may be made by a qualifying public officer’s return, which must also be attached and filed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17456. Proof of compliance with Section 17455 shall be made in the event of service by mail by affidavit of the plaintiff or his attorney showing said mailing, together with the return receipt of the United States post office bearing the signature of the defendant. The affidavit and receipt shall be appended to the original summons which shall be filed with the court from out of which the summons issued within such time as the court may allow for the return of the summons. In the event of personal service outside this State, compliance with Section 17455 may be proved by the return of any duly constituted public officer, qualified to serve like process of and in the state or jurisdiction where the defendant is found, showing such service to have been made. The return shall be appended to the original summons which shall be filed as aforesaid. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  43. 17457.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A court may order continuances when needed to give the defendant a reasonable chance to defend the case.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17457. The court in which the action is pending may order such continuances as may be necessary to afford the defendant reasonable opportunity to defend the action. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  44. 17458.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director must keep a record of all process served under this article, and the record must show the day and hour of service.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17458. The director shall keep a record of all process served upon him under this article which record shall show the day and hour of service. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  45. 17459.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a California resident accepts a vehicle ownership or registration certificate, that person consents to service of summons inside or outside the state in certain lawsuits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17459. The acceptance by a resident of this state of a certificate of ownership or a certificate of registration of any motor vehicle or any renewal thereof, issued under the provisions of this code, shall constitute the consent by the person that service of summons may be made upon him within or without this state, whether or not he is then a resident of this state, in any action brought in the courts of this state upon a cause of action arising in this state out of the ownership or operation of the vehicle. (Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 622.)
  46. 17460.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a California resident accepts or keeps a driver’s license issued under this code, that person is treated as consenting to service of summons in certain California court actions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17460. The acceptance or retention by a resident of this state of a driver’s license issued pursuant to the provisions of this code, shall constitute the consent of the person that service of summons may be made upon him within or without this state, whether or not he is then a resident of this state, in any action brought in the courts of this state upon a cause of action arising in this state out of his operation of a motor vehicle anywhere within this state. (Amended by Stats. 1972, Ch. 618.)
  47. 17461.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a summons is served outside California, it may be served in the ways allowed by specified sections or by a Code of Civil Procedure chapter.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17461. In the event summons is served outside of this state, pursuant to Sections 17459 and 17460, it may be served and proof of service shall be made, in the manner provided by Sections 17454, 17455, and 17456 for service of summons upon a nonresident, or it may be served pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 413.10) of Title 5 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 622.)
  48. 17462.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If someone is served outside the State, that person has 60 days to appear in the action.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17462. In the event of service outside the State, the person so served shall have 60 days in which to appear in the action in which the summons is issued. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  49. 17463.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a person can be personally served under sections 17459 and 17460, that person’s absence from California counts toward the time limit for starting the action, unless the person is outside the state and cannot be found with reasonable diligence, or the action was started on or before September 7, 1956.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Civil Liability of Owners and Operators of Vehicles [17000 - 17463] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Service of Process [17450 - 17463] ( Article 4 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17463. Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 351 of the Code of Civil Procedure to the contrary, when summons may be personally served upon a person as provided in Sections 17459 and 17460, the time of his absence from this State is part of the time limited for the commencement of the action described in those sections, except when he is out of this State and cannot be located through the exercise of reasonable diligence, except this section in no event shall be applicable in any action or proceeding commenced on or before September 7, 1956. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  50. 175.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    “Autoette” means a motor vehicle that meets specified location and size/weight requirements.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 175. An “autoette” is a motor vehicle, located on a natural island with an area in excess of 20,000 acres and that is within a county having a population in excess of 4,000,000, that meets all of the following requirements: (a) Has three or more wheels in contact with the ground. (b) Has an unladed weight of no greater than 1,800 pounds. (c) Has an overall length of no more than 130 inches, including the front and rear bumpers. (d) Has a width of no more than 55 inches, as measured from its widest part. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 91, Sec. 1. (AB 705) Effective January 1, 2024.)
  51. 17700.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    For this chapter, everyone under 18 is treated as a minor.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17700. For the purposes of this chapter, all persons under 18 years of age are minors. (Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 1748.)
  52. 17701.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A minor’s driver’s license application can be granted only if it is signed and verified by the required parent, guardian, custodian, or, in some cases, another listed adult.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17701. No application for a driver’s license shall be granted by the department to any minor unless it is signed and verified by the father and mother of such minor, if both father and mother are living and have custody of the minor. If only one parent is living or has custody, the application shall be signed and verified by that parent. If neither parent is living or has custody, the application shall be signed and verified by the guardian, or if there is no guardian, by a person having custody of the minor. If the minor is a dependent or ward of the court, the application may be signed by a grandparent, sibling over the age of 18 years, aunt, uncle, or foster parent with whom the minor resides. The probation officer or child protective services worker acting as an officer of the court, on behalf of a child, may also sign and verify the application of a minor who is a dependent or ward of the court, if the minor files proof of financial responsibility as provided in Article 1 (commencing with Section 16430) of Chapter 3 of Division 7 at the time of application. Prior to signing the application, the probation officer or child protective services worker shall notify the foster parents or other responsible party of his or her intent to sign and verify the application. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 865, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.)
  53. 17702.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If a married minor is under 18, the application can be signed and verified by the minor’s adult spouse or by the parents of either spouse, or the minor may file proof of financial responsibility instead.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17702. If a minor under the age of 18 years is married, the application may be signed and verified by the adult spouse of the minor or by the parents of either spouse or in lieu of the signature, the minor may file proof of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16430. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 974, Sec. 12. Effective September 28, 1992.)
  54. 17703.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If the usual signers for a minor’s application are not California residents, a resident custodian must sign and verify it, or the department may accept the minor’s signed application if it includes proof of financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17703. If the person or persons required to sign and verify the application of a minor are not residents of this state, the application shall be signed and verified by a person residing within this state who has custody of the minor, or the department may accept an application signed and verified by the minor and accompanied by proof of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16430. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 974, Sec. 13. Effective September 28, 1992.)
  55. 17704.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If the required financial responsibility proof fails during a minor’s minority, the department must immediately cancel the license until the proof is restored or the minor otherwise meets the driver’s license requirements.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17704. If, at any time during the minority of the person who has given proof of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16430, the proof fails, the department shall immediately cancel the license until proof of the licensee’s continued financial responsibility has been given or until the minor has otherwise complied with the requirements of this code relative to the issuance of a driver’s license. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 974, Sec. 14. Effective September 28, 1992.)
  56. 17705.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The department may accept a minor’s application signed only by the minor if the required signer gives written consent or the minor is emancipated other than by marriage, and the application includes proof of financial responsibility.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17705. If the person who is required to sign and verify the application of a minor gives his or her written consent, or the minor is emancipated other than by marriage, the department may accept an application signed and verified only by the minor and accompanied by proof of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16430. The person giving the consent to but not signing or verifying the application shall not be subject to the civil liability specified in Sections 17707 and 17708 merely by reason of having given consent. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 974, Sec. 15. Effective September 28, 1992.)
  57. 17706.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If the required signer gives written consent, the department may accept the minor’s application and must issue only a restricted license unless the employer authorizes an unrestricted one in writing.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17706. (a) If the person who is required by the provisions of this code to sign and verify the application of a minor gives his written consent, the department may accept an application signed and verified by the minor and his employer, but in such case the department shall issue to the minor only a driver’s license restricted to the operation of vehicles by the minor within the scope of his employment by the employer, unless the employer in writing authorizes the issuance of an unrestricted driver’s license. (b) The person giving his consent to, but not signing or verifying, the application as provided in this section shall not be subject to the civil liability specified in Sections 17707 and 17708 merely by reason of having given such consent. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  58. 17707.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The person who signs and verifies a minor’s driver license application can be held jointly and severally liable for damages caused by the minor’s negligent or wrongful driving during minority.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17707. Any civil liability of a minor arising out of his driving a motor vehicle upon a highway during his minority is hereby imposed upon the person who signed and verified the application of the minor for a license and the person shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for any damages proximately resulting from the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the minor in driving a motor vehicle, except that an employer signing the application shall be subject to the provisions of this section only if an unrestricted driver’s license has been issued to the minor pursuant to the employer’s written authorization. No liability may be imposed under this section or under Section 17708 on the state or county, or on a probation officer or child protective services worker acting as an officer of the court for damages caused solely by the negligence or willful misconduct of a minor driver whose application for a driver’s license was signed by the child protective services worker or probation officer while the minor was a dependent or ward of the court. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 865, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1993.)
  59. 17708.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If a minor drives a motor vehicle on a highway with permission, the parents or custodian/guardian become jointly and severally liable for damages caused by the minor’s negligent or wrongful driving.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17708. Any civil liability of a minor, whether licensed or not under this code, arising out of his driving a motor vehicle upon a highway with the express or implied permission of the parents or the person or guardian having custody of the minor is hereby imposed upon the parents, person, or guardian and the parents, person, or guardian shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for any damages proximately resulting from the negligent or wrongful act or omission of the minor in driving a motor vehicle. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  60. 17709.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    This section caps liability for a minor’s negligent or wrongful act or omission and bars liability for punitive damages imposed on the minor, subject to a carve-out for a person’s own wrongful conduct.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17709. (a) No person, or group of persons collectively, shall incur liability for a minor’s negligent or wrongful act or omission under Sections 17707 and 17708 in any amount exceeding fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for injury to or death of one person as a result of any one accident or, subject to the limit as to one person, exceeding thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for injury to or death of all persons as a result of any one accident or exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others as a result of any one accident. (b) No person is liable under Section 17707 or 17708 for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing the minor. Nothing in this subdivision makes any person immune from liability for damages imposed for the sake of example and by way of punishing him for his own wrongful conduct. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 862.)
  61. 17710.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    A person who signs a minor’s license application is not liable under this chapter for the minor’s negligent or wrongful act or omission when the minor is acting as someone’s agent or servant.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17710. The person signing a minor’s application for a license is not liable under this chapter for a negligent or wrongful act or omission of the minor committed when the minor is acting as the agent or servant of any person. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  62. 17711.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    A qualifying signer or employer may ask the department to cancel a minor’s driver’s license, and the department must cancel it unless Section 17712(e) applies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17711. Any person who has signed and verified the application of a minor for a driver’s license or any employer who has authorized the issuance of a license to a minor and who desires to be relieved from the joint and several liability imposed by reason of having signed and verified such application, may file a verified application with the department requesting that the license of the minor be canceled. The department shall cancel the license, except as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 17712. Thereafter, the person shall be relieved from the liability imposed under this chapter by reason of having signed and verified the original application on account of any subsequent willful misconduct or negligent operation of a motor vehicle by the minor. (Amended by Stats. 1976, Ch. 645.)
  63. 17712.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The department must cancel a minor’s license when specified evidence or requests are received, and in some cases must transfer liability instead of canceling the license.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17712. (a) The department, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of the death of the father and mother or the person or guardian who signed and verified the application of any minor under Section 17701 or any employer who signed and verified the application of any minor under subdivision (a) of Section 17706, shall cancel the license, except as provided in subdivision (e). (b) The department, upon receipt of the verified application of a person who has given written consent to the issuance of a license to a minor as prescribed in Sections 17705 and 17706, for the cancellation of such minor’s license, shall cancel the license, except as provided in subdivision (e). (c) The department, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence that there has been a change of custody of a minor licensed under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 12500) of Division 6, and upon written request by the person to whom custody has been transferred, shall cancel the license. (d) The department, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence showing that any minor to whom was issued a license pursuant to Section 17706, has left the employ of the employer who signed and verified the application for the license, shall cancel the license, except as provided in subdivision (e). (e) The department, upon written request by the person to whom custody of a minor has been transferred, shall transfer the liability imposed under this chapter to such person upon receipt of such person’s written verified application for acceptance of liability. Upon receipt, by the department, of such application for acceptance of liability, the person who had signed and verified the application of the minor for the driver’s license presently held by the minor shall be relieved from the liability imposed under this chapter. If such application for acceptance of liability is on file with the department prior to the receipt of a request for cancellation by the person who had signed the application of the minor for a driver’s license, the license issued under such application shall not be canceled so long as the license is otherwise valid. If, however, such application for acceptance of liability is not on file with the department prior to the receipt of a request for cancellation by the person who had signed the application of the minor for a driver’s license, the license issued under such application shall be canceled. (Amended by Stats. 1976, Ch. 645.)
  64. 17714.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    If the same defendant gets judgments under this chapter and Article 2 for a minor’s negligent or wrongful driving, the judgments are not cumulative, and recovery is capped at the amount in Section 17709.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 9. CIVIL LIABILITY [17000 - 17714] ( Division 9 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Civil Liability of Persons Signing License Applications of Minors [17700 - 17714] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 17714. In the event, in one or more actions, judgment is rendered against a defendant under this chapter based upon the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a minor in the operation of a vehicle, and also by reason of such act or omission rendered against such defendant under Article 2 (commencing with Section 17150) of Chapter 1 of Division 9, then such judgment or judgments shall not be cumulative but recovery shall be limited to the amount specified in Section 17709. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 702.)
  65. 18.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    Certain DMV and California Highway Patrol officers and employees may administer oaths and acknowledge signatures without charging a fee.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 18. Officers and employees of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of the California Highway Patrol are, for the purposes of this code, authorized to administer oaths and acknowledge signatures, for which no fee shall be charged. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  66. 1800.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The department must file and keep records of vehicle registration applications and motor-vehicle license applications, including indexes of denied, granted, suspended, and revoked cases.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1800. (a) The department shall file each application received for the registration of a vehicle and shall keep a record of each as follows: (1) Under a distinctive registration number assigned to the vehicle. (2) Alphabetically, under the name of the owner. (3) Under the motor or a permanent identifying number of the vehicle as may be determined by the department. (4) In the discretion of the department, in any other manner it may deem desirable. (b) The department shall file every application for a license to operate a motor vehicle received by it and maintain all of the following: (1) A suitable index containing, in alphabetical order, all applications denied. On the applications shall be noted the reasons for the denial. (2) A suitable index containing, in alphabetical order, all applications granted. (3) A suitable index containing, in alphabetical order, the name of every licensee whose license has been suspended or revoked by the department or by a court and after each name notes the reasons for the action and the period of revocation or suspension. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 594, Sec. 14. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  67. 1801.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    Some DMV documents may be submitted electronically or by other department-approved means, and DMV records may be stored in any feasible format.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1801. (a) Whenever any notice, report, statement, court abstract, or record is required to be submitted to the department by this code, the document may be submitted to the department by electronic transmission or other means approved by the department. (b) All records maintained by the department may be stored in any feasible manner, including, but not limited to, any electronic media or any other form of data compilation. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the records shall be deemed original documents and shall be admissible in evidence in all administrative, quasi-judicial, and judicial proceedings. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 10, Sec. 9. Effective February 9, 1996.)
  68. 1801.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The department may let people file required documents electronically, may accept electronic signatures for required signatures, and may set standards for approving the process. Once accepted, an electronic document counts as the original and is admissible in proceedings.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1801.1. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the department may allow a person to submit a document required to be submitted to the department by using electronic media deemed feasible by the department instead of requiring the actual submittal of the original document. (b) If a signature on a document is required by law in order to complete a transaction, and the document is submitted electronically, that signature requirement may be met by an electronically submitted signature. (c) The department may establish minimum transaction volume levels, audit and security standards, and technological requirements, or terms and conditions, including methods of authentication for electronically submitted signatures, it deems necessary for the approval of this process. (d) An electronically submitted document, once accepted by the department, is deemed the same as an original document, and is admissible in all administrative, quasi-judicial, and judicial proceedings. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 400, Sec. 2. (AB 3163) Effective September 14, 2018.)
  69. 1801.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    The department may use electronic notification, including email, instead of paper or mail if required consent and identification conditions are met. A person who gives the department an electronic delivery address must report any change to that address.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1801.2. (a) For a provision of this code or of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations that requires the department to mail, notify, deliver via certified or first class mail, provide information in written form, or otherwise references the use of paper, a writing, or the mail to convey information to a person, including to notify a person of any departmental actions related to a permit, license, identification card, endorsement, certificate, or vehicle registration, that requirement may be satisfied by electronic notification, including, but not limited to, email, if the all of the following are established by the department: (1) The department identified the person prior to accepting their consent to receive the type of document or information that is electronically delivered. (2) The person consented to the electronic receipt of the type of document or information delivered. (3) The department permits a person to withdraw their consent to electronically receive the type of document or information. (4) The department records do not indicate the person withdrew their consent to electronically receive this type of document or information as of the date the document or information was electronically sent. (b) For a provision of this code that refers to an address for any kind of notice or mailing, and mailing is effected pursuant to this section, an email or electronic delivery address provided to the department by the recipient may be used. (c) A person who provides an electronic delivery address to the department shall notify the department of any change to that address. (d) The consent to accept electronic notification may be made electronically. (e) The department may adopt regulations to implement this section. (Added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 838, Sec. 4. (SB 1193) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  70. 1802.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    Every judge of a court not of record must keep a full record of each case involving a charge of violating this code.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1802. Every judge of a court not of record shall keep a full record of every case in which a person is charged with any violation of this code. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  71. 1803.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    Courts must send certain reversal or dismissal records to the department, and the department must delete the related driver-record entry within 30 days after receiving it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1803.3. (a) The clerk of any court that reverses a conviction for an offense described in subdivision (a) of Section 1803, which is not exempted under subdivision (b) of that section, shall prepare and forward to the department at its office in Sacramento an abstract of the record of the court covering the case in which the conviction was reversed. In addition, if a court dismisses a charge of a violation of Section 40508 for which a notice was given to the department pursuant to former Section 40509 or former Section 40509.5, the court shall notify the department of the dismissal. (b) The abstract shall be forwarded within 30 days of the date the judgment of reversal becomes final. The notice of dismissal shall be given to the department not later than 30 days after the dismissal. Within 30 days of receiving the abstract or notice, the department shall remove any record of that conviction, or notice received pursuant to former Section 40509 or former Section 40509.5, from the driver’s record. (c) As used in this section, “reverse” includes any action by which a conviction is nullified or set aside. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 800, Sec. 3. (AB 2746) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  72. 1803.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    Some DMV-related records must be handled differently when requested by a peace officer or sent to a court.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1803.4. Any record regarding the providing of information pursuant to Section 13106, or record of persons personally given notice by the department or a court, by a peace officer pursuant to Section 13382 or 13388, or otherwise pursuant to this code regarding the suspension or revocation of a person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall, upon request, be provided as follows: (a) Immediately to any peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, acting within the scope of his or her duties. (b) Clearly stated on the record provided to any court of this state. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 22, Sec. 6. Effective May 26, 1999.)
  73. 1803.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A court clerk or hearing officer must prepare, certify, and send a record abstract to the Department of Motor Vehicles when a traffic-related case is continued for completion of a traffic violator program and the conviction is made confidential.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1803.5. (a) In accordance with Section 41501 or 42005, the clerk of a court or hearing officer, when a person who receives a notice to appear at a court or board proceeding for a violation of any statute relating to the safe operation of vehicles is granted a continuance of the proceeding in consideration for completion of a program at a school for traffic violators, that results in a designation of the conviction as confidential in consideration for that completion, shall prepare an abstract of the record of the court or board proceeding that indicates that the person was convicted of the violation and ordered to complete a traffic violator program, certify the abstract to be true and correct, and cause the abstract to be forwarded to the department at its office at Sacramento within five days after receiving proof that the program was completed or the due date to which the proceeding was continued, whichever comes first. (b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2011. (Repealed (in Sec. 1.5) and added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 599, Sec. 1.7. (AB 2499) Effective January 1, 2011. Section operative July 1, 2011, by its own provisions.)
  74. 1804.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Court abstracts must use a department-approved form and include specified details; certain alcohol-test information must be included and kept confidential.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1804. (a) The abstract shall be made upon a form furnished or approved by the department and shall contain all necessary information to identify the defendant, including, but not limited to, the person’s driver’s license number, name, and date of birth, the date and nature of the offense, the vessel number, if any, of the vessel involved in the offense, the license plate number of the vehicle involved in the offense, the date of hearing, and the judgment, except that in the case of infractions where the court has not directed the department to suspend or restrict the defendant’s driver’s license, only the conviction and not the judgment need be set forth in the abstract. The abstract shall also indicate whether the vehicle involved in the offense is a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 15210, whether the vehicle was of a type requiring the driver to have a certificate issued pursuant to Section 2512, 12517, 12519, 12523, or 12523.5 or any endorsement issued pursuant to paragraph (2) or (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 15278, and whether the vehicle was transporting hazardous material at the time of the offense, or whether the vessel involved in the offense was a recreational vessel, as defined in Section 651 of the Harbors and Navigation Code. (b) As to any abstract for which the original arrest and final conviction was for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of Section 655 of the Harbors and Navigation Code or Section 23152 or 23153 of this code, the abstract shall contain a statement indicating the percentage of alcohol, by weight, in the person’s blood whenever that percentage was determined by a chemical test. The information regarding the chemical test shall be compiled if it is available to the clerk of the court. All information required to be compiled pursuant to this subdivision shall be kept confidential in the records of the department pursuant to Section 1808.5. The department may use the information for research and statistical purposes and for determining the eligibility of any person to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state. The information shall not be released to any other public or private agency, except for research and statistical summary purposes and, for those purposes, the name and address of the person and any other identifying information shall not be disclosed. (c) The Legislature finds and declares that blood-alcohol percentages have valuable research potential in providing statistical summary information on impaired drivers but that a specific blood-alcohol percentage is only an item of evidence for purposes of criminal and licensing sanctions imposed by law. The Legislature recognizes that the accuracy of the determination of a specific blood-alcohol percentage is not the critical determination in a conviction for driving under the influence of an alcoholic beverage if the blood-alcohol percentage exceeds the statutory amount. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 72, Sec. 65. (SB 156) Effective July 2, 2024.)
  75. 1805.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A judicial officer who fails, refuses, or neglects to comply with Sections 1802, 1803, 1804, and 1816 commits misconduct in office and may be removed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1805. The failure, refusal, or neglect of any such judicial officer to comply with any of the requirements of Sections 1802, 1803, 1804 and 1816 is misconduct in office and is ground for removal therefrom. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1622.)
  76. 1806.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must file accident reports and conviction abstracts, keep records so license convictions and traffic accidents can be identified, may use electronic storage and destroy originals after electronic transcription, and must remove a victim’s record of involvement when notified under the cited Insurance Code provision.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1806. (a) The department shall file all accident reports and abstracts of court records of convictions received under this code, and in connection therewith, shall maintain convenient records or make suitable notations in order that an individual record of each license showing the convictions of the licensee and all traffic accidents in which the individual was involved, except those where, in the opinion of a reporting officer, another individual was at fault, are readily ascertainable. At its discretion the department may file and maintain these accident reports and abstracts by electronic recording and storage media and after transcribing electronically all available data from the accident reports and abstracts of conviction may destroy the original documents. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the recorded facts from any electronic recording and storage device maintained by the department shall constitute evidence of the facts in any administrative actions instituted by the department. (b)When the department receives notification pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 1872.45 of the Insurance Code, the department shall remove from the license record of each victim any record of his or her involvement in the accident which is the subject of the criminal complaint. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 885, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  77. 1806.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must keep a record when a person enters into a stipulated vehicle release agreement, and keep that record for seven years from the date the agreement was signed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1806.1. If a person has entered into a stipulated vehicle release agreement pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 14607.6, the department shall maintain a record of that fact for seven years from the date the person signed the agreement. (Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1133, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  78. 1806.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must not disclose information filed under Section 1806 if doing so would violate the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1806.5. Notwithstanding Section 1808, the department shall not furnish information filed pursuant to Section 1806 to any person if the furnishing of that information would violate the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 1681 et seq.). (Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 1117, Sec. 1.)
  79. 1807.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may stop keeping driver records once the director considers them no longer necessary, except certain conviction records must still be kept.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1807. (a) The department is not required to maintain records relating to drivers of motor vehicles after the records are, in the opinion of the director, no longer necessary, except as follows: (1) Records of convictions shall be maintained so long as they may form the basis of license suspensions or revocations as prior convictions or with other records of conviction constitute a person a “negligent driver.” (2) Records of convictions of violating Section 38301.3 shall be maintained for seven years. (b) Records that are not required to be maintained may be destroyed with the approval of the Department of General Services. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 571, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2006.)
  80. 1807.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain department conviction records stop being public five years after conviction, and afterward the department may share the information only with persons authorized by law.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1807.5. (a) Notwithstanding Section 1808, any record of the department of a conviction of Section 23103 as specified in Section 23103.5, or of a conviction of Section 23152 or 23153 which occurred before January 1, 1987, is not a public record on and after a date which is five years after the date of conviction of that offense, and the department shall, thereafter, make any information relating to that conviction available only to persons authorized by law to receive the information. (b) For the purposes of this section, “persons authorized by law to receive the information” means any of the following: (1) The courts of the state. (2) Peace officers, as defined in Section 830.1 of the Penal Code; subdivision (a) of Section 830.2 of the Penal Code; subdivisions (a), (b), and (j) of Section 830.3 of the Penal Code; and subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 830.5 of the Penal Code. (3) The Attorney General. (4) District attorneys of any county within the state. (5) Prosecuting city attorneys or city prosecutors of any city within the state. (6) Probation officers of any city or county of the state. (7) Parole officers of any city or county of the state. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 299, Sec. 4. (AB 1418) Effective January 1, 2018.)
  81. 1808.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must generally make specified vehicle, driver, conviction, and accident records available, but it must also follow confidentiality limits and withhold some records or disclosures in defined situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808. (a) Except where a specific provision of law prohibits the disclosure of records or information or provides for confidentiality, all records of the department relating to the registration of vehicles, other information contained on an application for a driver’s license, abstracts of convictions, and abstracts of accident reports required to be sent to the department in Sacramento, except for abstracts of accidents where, in the opinion of a reporting officer, another individual was at fault, shall be open to public inspection during office hours. All abstracts of accident reports shall be available to law enforcement agencies and courts of competent jurisdiction. (b) The department shall make available or disclose abstracts of convictions and abstracts of accident reports required to be sent to the department in Sacramento, as described in subdivision (a), if the date of the occurrence is not later than the following: (1) Ten years for a violation pursuant to Section 23140, 23152, or 23153. (2) Seven years for a violation designated as two points pursuant to Section 12810, except as provided in paragraph (1) of this subdivision. (3) Three years for accidents and all other violations. (c) The department shall make available or disclose suspensions and revocations of the driving privilege while the suspension or revocation is in effect and for three years following termination of the action or reinstatement of the privilege, except that driver’s license suspension actions taken pursuant to former Sections 13202.6 and 13202.7, Section 17520 of the Family Code, or Section 256 or former Section 11350.6 of the Welfare and Institutions Code shall be disclosed only during the actual time period in which the suspension is in effect. (d) The department shall not make available or disclose a suspension or revocation that has been judicially set aside or stayed. (e) The department shall not make available or disclose personal information about a person unless the disclosure is in compliance with the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 2721 et seq.). However, a disclosure is subject to the prohibition in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 12800.5. (f) The department shall make available or disclose to the courts and law enforcement agencies a conviction of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or a conviction of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153, or Section 655 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, or paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 of the Penal Code for a period of 10 years from the date of the offense for the purpose of imposing penalties mandated by this code, or by other applicable provisions of California law. (g) The department shall make available or disclose to the courts and law enforcement agencies a conviction of Section 191.5, or subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, punished as a felony, for the purpose of imposing penalties mandated by Section 23550.5, or by other applicable provisions of California law. (Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 505, Sec. 8. (SB 485) Effective January 1, 2020.)
  82. 1808.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Employers of certain drivers must get and keep driving-record reports, use the pull-notice system, and update the department when employment ends.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.1. (a) The prospective employer of a driver who drives a vehicle specified in subdivision (k) shall obtain a report showing the driver’s current public record as recorded by the department. For purposes of this subdivision, a report is current if it was issued less than 30 days before the date the employer employs the driver. The report shall be reviewed, signed, and dated by the employer and maintained at the employer’s place of business until receipt of the pull-notice system report pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c). These reports shall be presented upon request to an authorized representative of the Department of the California Highway Patrol during regular business hours. (b) The employer of a driver who drives a vehicle specified in subdivision (k) shall participate in a pull-notice system, which is a process for the purpose of providing the employer with a report showing the driver’s current public record as recorded by the department, and any subsequent convictions, failures to appear, accidents, driver’s license suspensions, driver’s license revocations, or any other actions taken against the driving privilege or certificate, added to the driver’s record while the employer’s notification request remains valid and uncanceled. As used in this section, participation in the pull-notice system means obtaining a requester code and enrolling all employed drivers who drive a vehicle specified in subdivision (k) under that requester code. (c) The employer of a driver of a vehicle specified in subdivision (k) shall, additionally, obtain a periodic report from the department at least every 12 months. The employer shall verify that each employee’s driver’s license has not been suspended or revoked, the employee’s traffic violation point count, and whether the employee has been convicted of a violation of Section 23152 or 23153. The report shall be signed and dated by the employer and maintained at the employer’s principal place of business. The report shall be presented upon demand to an authorized representative of the Department of the California Highway Patrol during regular business hours. (d) Upon the termination of a driver’s employment, the employer shall notify the department to discontinue the driver’s enrollment in the pull-notice system. (e) For the purposes of the pull-notice system and periodic report process required by subdivisions (b) and (c), an owner, other than an owner-operator as defined in Section 34624, and an employer who drives a vehicle described in subdivision (k) shall be enrolled as if he or she were an employee. A family member and a volunteer driver who drives a vehicle described in subdivision (k) shall also be enrolled as if he or she were an employee. (f) An employer who, after receiving a driving record pursuant to this section, employs or continues to employ as a driver a person against whom a disqualifying action has been taken regarding his or her driving privilege or required driver’s certificate, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by confinement in a county jail for not more than six months, by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that confinement and fine. (g) As part of its inspection of bus maintenance facilities and terminals required at least once every 13 months pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 34501, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall determine whether each transit operator, as defined in Section 99210 of the Public Utilities Code, is then in compliance with this section and Section 12804.6, and shall certify each operator found to be in compliance. Funds shall not be allocated pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 99200) of Part 11 of Division 10 of the Public Utilities Code to a transit operator that the Department of the California Highway Patrol has not certified pursuant to this section. (h) (1) A request to participate in the pull-notice system established by this section shall be accompanied by a fee determined by the department to be sufficient to defray the entire actual cost to the department for the notification service. For the receipt of subsequent reports, the employer shall also be charged a fee established by the department pursuant to Section 1811. An employer who qualifies pursuant to Section 1812 shall be exempt from any fee required pursuant to this section. Failure to pay the fee shall result in automatic cancellation of the employer’s participation in the notification services. (2) A regularly organized fire department, having official recognition of the city, county, city and county, or district in which the department is located, shall participate in the pull-notice program and shall not be subject to the fee established pursuant to this subdivision. (3) The Board of Pilot Commissioners for the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun, and its port agent shall participate in the pull-notice system established by this section, subject to Section 1178.5 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, and shall not be subject to the fees established pursuant to this subdivision. (i) The department, as soon as feasible, may establish an automatic procedure to provide the periodic reports to an employer by mail or via an electronic delivery method, as required by subdivision (c), on a regular basis without the need for individual requests. (j) (1) The employer of a driver who is employed as a casual driver is not required to enter that driver’s name in the pull-notice system, as otherwise required by subdivision (a). However, the employer of a casual driver shall be in possession of a report of the driver’s current public record as recorded by the department, before allowing a casual driver to drive a vehicle specified in subdivision (k). A report is current if it was issued less than six months before the date the employer employs the driver. (2) For the purposes of this subdivision, a driver is employed as a casual driver when the employer has employed the driver less than 30 days during the preceding six months. “Casual driver” does not include a driver who operates a vehicle that requires a passenger transportation endorsement. (k) This section applies to a vehicle for the operation of which the driver is required to have a class A or class B driver’s license, a class C license with any endorsement issued pursuant to Section 15278, a class C license issued pursuant to Section 12814.7, or a certificate issued pursuant to Section 12517, 12519, 12520, 12523, 12523.5, or 12527, a passenger vehicle having a seating capacity of not more than 10 persons, including the driver, operated for compensation by a charter-party carrier of passengers or passenger stage corporation pursuant to a certificate of public convenience and necessity or a permit issued by the Public Utilities Commission, or a permitted taxicab company as described in Section 53075.5 of the Government Code. (l) This section shall not be construed to change the definition of “employer,” “employee,” or “independent contractor” for any purpose. (m) A motor carrier who contracts with a person to drive a vehicle described in subdivision (k) that is owned by, or leased to, that motor carrier, is subject to subdivisions (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (j), (k), and (l) and the employer obligations in those subdivisions. (n) Reports issued pursuant to this section, but only those for a driver of a taxicab engaged in transportation service as described in subdivision (a) of Section 53075.5 of the Government Code, shall be presented upon request, during regular business hours, to an authorized representative of the administrative agency responsible for issuing permits to taxicab transportation services pursuant to Section 53075.5 of the Government Code. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 92, Sec. 209. (SB 1289) Effective January 1, 2019.)
  83. 1808.10.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must disclose certain driving-record information; it is not confidential.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.10. The record of the department relating to the first proceeding and conviction for a driver licensed with a class A license, class B license, or commercial class C driver’s license in any 18-month period who is allowed, for a traffic offense while operating a vehicle requiring only a class C or a class M license, to complete a course of instruction at a traffic violator school, is not confidential and shall be disclosed for purposes of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations and to insurers by the department for insurance underwriting and rating purposes. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 302, Sec. 1. (AB 1888) Effective January 1, 2013.)
  84. 1808.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must treat the home address of certain listed employees in its records as confidential.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.2. In addition to those specified in Section 1808.4, the home address of any inspector or investigator regularly employed and paid as such in the office of a district attorney or any peace officer employee of the Board of Prison Terms appearing in any record of the department is confidential. (Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 616, Sec. 2. Operative July 1, 1981, by Sec. 4 of Ch. 616.)
  85. 1808.21.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must keep residence addresses confidential, may restrict mailing address release, and must follow special rules for suppressing and re-releasing certain records.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.21. (a) Any residence address in any record of the department is confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person, except a court, law enforcement agency, or other government agency, or as authorized in Section 1808.22 or 1808.23. (b) Release of any mailing address or part thereof in any record of the department may be restricted to a release for purposes related to the reasons for which the information was collected, including, but not limited to, the assessment of driver risk, or ownership of vehicles or vessels. This restriction does not apply to a release to a court, a law enforcement agency, or other governmental agency, or a person who has been issued a requester code pursuant to Section 1810.2. (c) Any person providing the department with a mailing address shall declare, under penalty of perjury, that the mailing address is a valid, existing, and accurate mailing address and shall consent to receive service of process pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 415.20, subdivision (a) of Section 415.30, and Section 416.90 of the Code of Civil Procedure at the mailing address. (d) (1) Any registration or driver’s license record of a person may be suppressed from any other person, except those persons specified in subdivision (a), if the person requesting the suppression submits either of the following: (A) A certificate or identification card issued to the person as a program participant by the Secretary of State pursuant to Chapter 3.1 (commencing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. (B) Verification acceptable to the department that he or she has reasonable cause to believe either of the following: (i) That he or she is the subject of stalking, as specified in Section 1708.7 of the Civil Code or Section 646.9 of the Penal Code. (ii) That there exists a threat of death or great bodily injury to his or her person, as defined in Section 12022.7 of the Penal Code. (2) Upon suppression of a record, each request for information about that record shall be authorized by the subject of the record or verified as legitimate by other investigative means by the department before the information is released. (e) (1) The suppression of a record pursuant to a verification under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) shall occur for one year after approval by the department. Not less than 60 days prior to the date the suppression of the record would otherwise expire, the department shall notify the subject of the record of its impending expiration. The suppression may be continued for two additional periods of one year each if a letter is submitted to the department stating that the person continues to have a reasonable cause to believe that he or she is the subject of stalking or that there exists a threat of death or great bodily injury as described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d). The suppression may be additionally continued at the end of the second one-year period by submitting verification acceptable to the department. The notification described in this subdivision shall instruct the person of the method to reapply for record suppression. (2) The suppression of a record made in accordance with the submission of a certificate or identification card under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) shall occur for four years following the submission of the certificate or identification card described in this paragraph. The suppression may be continued for an additional four-year period, and for subsequent four-year periods, upon the submission of a current certificate or identification card described in this paragraph. (f) For the purposes of subdivisions (d) and (e), “verification acceptable to the department” means recent police reports, court documentation, or other documentation from a law enforcement agency. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 720, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  86. 1808.22.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section creates exceptions to Vehicle Code Section 1808.21 for certain financial institutions, insurance companies, contractors, and attorneys, and sets limits on how any obtained address information may be used.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.22. (a) Section 1808.21 does not apply to a financial institution licensed by the state or federal government to do business in the State of California, if the financial institution states under penalty of perjury that it has obtained a written waiver of Section 1808.21 signed by the individual whose address is requested, or to providing the address of a person who has entered into an agreement held by that institution prior to July 1, 1990, so long as that agreement remains in effect. (b) (1) Section 1808.21 does not apply to an insurance company licensed to do business in California, or to an authorized contractor acting on behalf of that insurance company, pursuant to a contractual agreement, if the company or contractor, under penalty of perjury, requests the information for the purpose of obtaining the address of another motorist or vehicle owner involved in an accident with the company’s insured. (2) Section 1808.21 does not apply to an insurance company licensed to do business in California if the company, under penalty of perjury, requests the information on an individual who has signed a written waiver of Section 1808.21 or on the individuals insured under a policy if a named insured of that policy has signed a written waiver. (c) (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Vehicle Code and regulations adopted by the department, all information obtained from the department pursuant to the exemptions in subdivision (b) shall be subject to the existing use or disclosure limitations and data security requirements for the principal under applicable state and federal law. (2) Use or disclosure limitations and data security requirements imposed on an authorized contractor by this subdivision shall be enforced by the department in compliance with its existing regulations governing the use or disclosure of information obtained from the department pursuant to subdivision (b). (3) The use or disclosure of information obtained from the department by an authorized contractor of the insurance company pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall be permitted only for the purpose of obtaining the address of another motorist or vehicle owner involved in an accident with the company’s insured. The information shall not be used or disclosed for any other purpose, other than the reason for which the information was requested, or to any other person. (4) An insurance company shall be responsible for any misuse of the information by the authorized contractor. (5) An authorized contractor is subject to all of the following requirements: (A) All information obtained by the contractor from the department pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), and any copies made of that information, shall be destroyed by the contractor pursuant to Section 1798.81 of the Civil Code, once the contractor has used the information for the purpose of obtaining the address of a motorist or vehicle owner involved in an accident with individuals insured with the insurer. (B) The contractor shall not sell the information obtained from the department or store, combine, or link that information with a database for resale or for any purpose other than obtaining the address of a motorist or vehicle owner involved in an accident with individuals insured with the insurer. (C) The contractor shall maintain a log to track the receipt, use, and dissemination of the information. The log shall be immediately available to the department upon request and maintained for four years from the date of the request. (D) The contractor shall maintain a surety bond in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), consistent with subdivision (c) of Section 1810.2 and Section 350.24 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations. (E) A contractor that violates this section shall be liable to the department for civil penalties up to the amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), and, if the contractor is a commercial requester pursuant to Section 1810.2, the contractor shall also have his or her requester code suspended for a period of five years, or revoked, pursuant to Section 1808.46. (d) Section 1808.21 does not apply to an attorney if the attorney states, under penalty of perjury, that the motor vehicle or vessel registered owner or driver residential address information is necessary in order to represent his or her client in a criminal or civil action that directly involves the use of the motor vehicle or vessel that is pending, is to be filed, or is being investigated. Information requested pursuant to this subdivision is subject to all of the following: (1) The attorney shall state that the criminal or civil action that is pending, is to be filed, or is being investigated relates directly to the use of that motor vehicle or vessel. (2) The case number, if any, or the names of expected parties to the extent they are known to the attorney requesting the information, shall be listed on the request. (3) A residence address obtained from the department shall not be used for any purpose other than in furtherance of the case cited or action to be filed or that is being investigated. (4) If an action is not filed within a reasonable time, the residence address information shall be destroyed. (5) An attorney shall not request residential address information pursuant to this subdivision in order to sell the information to a person. (6) Within 10 days of receipt of a request, the department shall notify every individual whose residence address has been requested pursuant to this subdivision. (e) A knowing violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (d) is a misdemeanor. A knowing violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subdivision (d) in furtherance of another crime is subject to the same penalties as that other crime. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 353, Sec. 1. (AB 953) Effective January 1, 2011.)
  87. 1808.23.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section carves out exceptions to Section 1808.21 and limits how released vehicle-record information may be requested, used, disclosed, and marketed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.23. (a) Section 1808.21 does not apply to any of the following: (1) A vehicle manufacturer licensed to do business in this state if the manufacturer, or its agent, under penalty of perjury, requests and uses the information only for the purpose of safety, warranty, including a warranty issued in compliance with Section 1795.92 of the Civil Code, emission, or product recall if the manufacturer offers to make and makes any changes at no cost to the vehicle owner. (2) A dealer licensed to do business in this state if the dealer, or its agent, under penalty of perjury, requests and uses the information only for the purpose of completing registration transactions and documents. (3) A person who, under penalty of perjury, requests and uses the information as permitted under subdivision (h) of Section 1798.24 of the Civil Code, if the request specifies that no persons will be contacted by mail or otherwise at the address included with the information released. The information released by the department under this subdivision shall not be in a form that identifies any person. (4) An electrical corporation as defined in Section 218 of the Public Utilities Code or a local publicly owned electric utility as defined in Section 224.3 of the Public Utilities Code, if the corporation or utility, or its agent, under penalty of perjury, requests and uses the information only for the purposes of identifying where an electric vehicle is registered. All of the following shall apply to this paragraph: (A) The department may disclose to the electrical corporation or local publicly owned utility only the type of vehicle and address of the electric vehicle owner. The department shall not disclose the name of the electric vehicle owner. (B) Within 15 days of receiving residence address information from the department pursuant to this section, an electrical corporation or local publicly owned utility shall provide a clear, express disclosure to the electric vehicle owner that his or her residence address information is permitted by law to be shared with the corporation or utility. The disclosure shall not contain marketing information or a solicitation for the purchase of goods or services. (C) Confidential home address and type of vehicle information of electric vehicle owners disclosed pursuant to this paragraph shall only be used for the purpose of identifying where an electric vehicle is registered and shall not be used or disclosed for any other purpose, including for purposes of identifying the individual or individuals residing at the address, or to any other person. (D) The electrical corporation or local publicly owned utility and its agents shall not sell, share, or further disclose, including to any subsidiaries, the residence address or type of vehicle information of electric vehicle owners obtained pursuant to this paragraph, or name information determined by matching residence information against the corporation or utility’s customer records. (b) Residential addresses released shall not be used for direct marketing or solicitation for the purchase of any consumer product or service. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 346, Sec. 1. (SB 859) Effective January 1, 2012.)
  88. 1808.24.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain motor vehicle liability insurance or surety bond information held by the department is confidential and generally may not be disclosed, except to listed recipients.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.24. Information regarding any motor vehicle liability insurance policy or surety bond provided to the department pursuant to Section 4000.37 or provided electronically is confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person, except to the following: (a) A court of competent jurisdiction. (b) A law enforcement or other governmental agency. (c) An insurance company or its assigns to verify a record the company or its assigns previously submitted to the department. (d) A person whose vehicle or property has been involved in an accident reported to the department, or who suffered bodily injury or death in an accident reported to the department, pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 16000) of Division 7, or the person’s authorized representative, employer, parent, or legal guardian. (Added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  89. 1808.25.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must run a program to provide residence address information to certain qualifying institutions, and the information can be used only for parking enforcement.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.25. (a) The department shall implement a program to provide residence address information to an accredited degree-granting nonprofit independent institution of higher education incorporated in the state, that has concluded a memorandum of understanding pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 830.7 of the Penal Code if, under penalty of perjury, the institution requests and uses the information solely for the purpose of enforcing parking restrictions. (b) The memorandum of understanding executed by the sheriff or chief of police within whose jurisdiction the independent institution is located shall expressly permit the institution to enforce parking restrictions pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 830.7 of the Penal Code. For the purposes of this subdivision, a participating institution shall enter into a contractual agreement with the department that, at a minimum, requires the institution to do all of the following: (1) Establish and maintain procedures, to the satisfaction of the department, for persons to contest parking violation notices issued by the institution. (2) Remit a fee, as determined by the department, to cover the department’s costs of providing each address to the institution. (3) Agree that access to confidential residence address information from the department’s vehicle registration database will be provided only through an approved commercial requester account. (4) Establish and maintain a system that ensures that confidential address information obtained from the department is used solely for the purpose specified in subdivision (a). (c) The director may terminate a contract authorized by subdivision (b) at any time the department determines that the independent institution of higher education fails to maintain adequate safeguards to ensure that the operation of the program does not adversely affect those individuals whose records are maintained in the department’s files, or that the information is used for any purpose other than that specified in subdivision (a). (d) Sections 1808.45, 1808.46, and 1808.47 are applicable to persons who obtain department records pursuant to this section and the department may pursue any appropriate civil or criminal action against any individual at an independent institution who violates the provisions of this section. (e) For purposes of this article only, any confidential information obtained from the department for administration or enforcement of this article shall be held confidential, except to the extent necessary for the enforcement of parking restrictions, and may not be used for any purpose other than the administration or enforcement of parking restrictions. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 410, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  90. 1808.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must keep certain listed people’s home addresses confidential when they request it, and it may disclose them only to specified recipients.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.4. (a) For all of the following persons, the person’s home address that appears in a record of the department is confidential if the person requests the confidentiality of that information: (1) Attorney General. (2) State Public Defender. (3) A Member of the Legislature. (4) An active or retired judge or court commissioner. (5) A district attorney. (6) A public defender. (7) An attorney employed by the Department of Justice, the office of the State Public Defender, or a county office of the district attorney or public defender. (8) A city attorney, city prosecutor, or an attorney who submits verification from their public employer that the attorney represents the city in matters that routinely place the attorney in personal contact with persons under investigation for, charged with, or convicted of, committing criminal acts, if that attorney is employed by a city attorney or city prosecutor. (9) A nonsworn police dispatcher. (10) A child abuse investigator or social worker, working in child protective services within a social services department. (11) An active or retired peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code. (12) An employee of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Facilities, or the California Correctional Training and Rehabilitation Authority specified in Sections 20403 and 20405 of the Government Code. (13) A nonsworn employee of a city police department, a county sheriff’s office, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, a federal, state, or local detention facility, or a local juvenile hall, camp, ranch, or home, who submits agency verification that, in the normal course of the employee’s employment, the employee controls or supervises inmates or is required to have a prisoner in the employee’s care or custody. (14) A county counsel assigned to child abuse cases. (15) An investigator employed by the Department of Justice, a county district attorney, or a county public defender. (16) A member of a city council. (17) A member of a board of supervisors. (18) A federal prosecutor, criminal investigator, or National Park Service Ranger working in this state. (19) An active or retired city enforcement officer engaged in the enforcement of the Vehicle Code or municipal parking ordinances. (20) An employee of a trial court. (21) A psychiatric social worker employed by a county. (22) A police or sheriff department employee designated by the chief of police of the department or the sheriff of the county as being in a sensitive position. A designation pursuant to this paragraph shall, for purposes of this section, remain in effect for three years subject to additional designations that, for purposes of this section, shall remain in effect for additional three-year periods. (23) A state employee in one of the following classifications: (A) Licensing-Registration Examiner, Department of Motor Vehicles. (B) Motor Carrier Specialist I, Department of the California Highway Patrol. (C) Museum Security Officer and Supervising Museum Security Officer. (D) Licensing Program Analyst, State Department of Social Services. (24) (A) The spouse or child of a person listed in paragraphs (1) to (23), inclusive, regardless of the spouse’s or child’s place of residence. (B) The surviving spouse or child of a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, if the peace officer died in the line of duty. (C) The surviving spouse or child of a judge or court commissioner, if the judge or court commissioner died in the performance of their duties. (D) (i) Subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) do not apply if the person listed in those subparagraphs was convicted of a crime and is on active parole or probation. (ii) For requests made on or after January 1, 2011, the person requesting confidentiality for their spouse or child listed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) shall declare, at the time of the request for confidentiality, whether the spouse or child has been convicted of a crime and is on active parole or probation. (iii) Neither the listed person’s employer nor the department shall be required to verify, or be responsible for verifying, that a person listed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) was convicted of a crime and is on active parole or probation. (E) (i) The department shall discontinue holding a home address confidential pursuant to this subdivision for a person specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) who is the child or spouse of a person described in paragraph (4), (9), (11), (13), or (22) if the child or spouse is convicted of a felony in this state or is convicted of an offense in another jurisdiction that, if committed in California, would be a felony. (ii) The department shall comply with this subparagraph upon receiving notice of a disqualifying conviction from the agency that employs or formerly employed the parent or spouse of the convicted person, or as soon as the department otherwise becomes aware of the disqualifying conviction. (b) The confidential home address of a person listed in subdivision (a) shall not be disclosed, except to any of the following: (1) A court. (2) A law enforcement agency. (3) The State Board of Equalization. (4) An attorney in a civil or criminal action that demonstrates to a court the need for the home address, if the disclosure is made pursuant to a subpoena. (5) A governmental agency to which, under any law, information is required to be furnished from records maintained by the department. (c) (1) A record of the department containing a confidential home address shall be open to public inspection, as provided in Section 1808, if the address is completely obliterated or otherwise removed from the record. (2) Following termination of office or employment, a confidential home address shall be withheld from public inspection for three years, unless the termination is the result of conviction of a criminal offense or a request to remove confidentiality protections has been made by an employing agency pursuant to paragraph (6). If the termination or separation is the result of the filing of a criminal complaint, a confidential home address shall be withheld from public inspection during the time in which the terminated individual may file an appeal from termination, while an appeal from termination is ongoing, and until the appeal process is exhausted, after which confidentiality shall be at the discretion of the employing agency if the termination or separation is upheld. Upon reinstatement to an office or employment, the protections of this section are available. (3) With respect to a retired peace officer, the peace officer’s home address shall be withheld from public inspection permanently upon request of confidentiality at the time the information would otherwise be opened. The home address of the surviving spouse or child listed in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (24) of subdivision (a) shall be withheld from public inspection for three years following the death of the peace officer. (4) The department shall inform a person who requests a confidential home address what agency the individual whose address was requested is employed by or the court at which the judge or court commissioner presides. (5) With respect to a retired judge or court commissioner, the retired judge or court commissioner’s home address shall be withheld from public inspection permanently upon request of confidentiality at the time the information would otherwise be opened. The home address of the surviving spouse or child listed in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (24) of subdivision (a) shall be withheld from public inspection for three years following the death of the judge or court commissioner. (6) Following a termination of employment, the terminated individual’s employing agency may request that the department remove the confidentiality protections of this section for the terminated individual if no appeal to the termination is filed or if the termination or separation is upheld. The employing agency shall certify in its request to the department that no appeal to the termination has been filed or that the termination or separation has been upheld. If the terminated individual files an appeal from termination, the individual’s confidential home address shall be withheld from public inspection while the appeal from termination is ongoing and until the appeal process is exhausted. The department shall comply with a request made pursuant to this paragraph within 45 days of receipt. This paragraph shall not apply to terminations of employment resulting from the filing of a criminal complaint. (d) A violation of subdivision (a) by the disclosure of the confidential home address of a peace officer, as specified in paragraph (11) of subdivision (a), a nonsworn employee of the city police department or county sheriff’s office, a judge or court commissioner, as specified in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), or the spouses or children of these persons, including, but not limited to, the surviving spouse or child listed in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (24) of subdivision (a), that results in bodily injury to the peace officer, employee of the city police department or county sheriff’s office, judge or court commissioner, or the spouses or children of these persons is a felony. (Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 241, Sec. 71. (SB 857) Effective January 1, 2026.)
  91. 1808.45.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Willful, unauthorized misuse or disclosure of department record information is a misdemeanor.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.45. The willful, unauthorized disclosure of information from any department record to any person, or the use of any false representation to obtain information from a department record or any use of information obtained from any department record for a purpose other than the one stated in the request or the sale or other distribution of the information to a person or organization for purposes not disclosed in the request is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or both fine and imprisonment. (Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1213, Sec. 7.)
  92. 1808.46.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section forbids obtaining department file information by false representations, sharing restricted or confidential information, or using the information for an unauthorized purpose.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.46. No person or agent shall directly or indirectly obtain information from the department files using false representations or distribute restricted or confidential information to any person or use the information for a reason not authorized or specified in a requester code application. Any person who violates this section, in addition to any other penalty provided in this code, is liable to the department for civil penalties up to one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and shall have its requester code privileges suspended for a period of up to five years, or revoked. The regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over any licensed person receiving information pursuant to this chapter shall implement procedures to review the procedures of any licensee which receives information to ensure compliance with the limitations on the use of information as part of the agency’s regular oversight of the licensees. The agency shall report noncompliance to the department. (Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1635, Sec. 2. Effective September 30, 1990.)
  93. 1808.47.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    People with access to confidential or restricted DMV information must protect it, and agents may not use those records for any other purpose.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.47. Any person who has access to confidential or restricted information from the department shall establish procedures to protect the confidentiality of those records. If any confidential or restricted information is released to any agent of a person authorized to obtain information, the person shall require the agent to take all steps necessary to ensure confidentiality and prevent the release of any information to a third party. No agent shall obtain or use any confidential or restricted records for any purpose other than the reason the information was requested. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 880, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  94. 1808.48.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain government, law enforcement, commercial, and other actors must not obtain, access, use, or disclose noncriminal history information maintained by the department for immigration enforcement purposes.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.48. Notwithstanding any other law, no government agency or department, law enforcement agency, commercial entity, or other person shall obtain, access, use, or otherwise disclose, noncriminal history information maintained by the department, for the purpose of immigration enforcement, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 7284.4. of the Government Code. (Added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 482, Sec. 6. (AB 1766) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  95. 1808.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain DMV records about a person's physical or mental condition, and certain controlled-substance convictions not involving a motor vehicle, are confidential and not open to public inspection, except as provided in Section 22511.58.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.5. Except as provided in Section 22511.58, all records of the department relating to the physical or mental condition of any person, and convictions of any offense involving the use or possession of controlled substances under Division 10 (commencing with Section 11000) of the Health and Safety Code not arising from circumstances involving a motor vehicle, are confidential and not open to public inspection. (Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 828, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 1999.)
  96. 1808.51.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain specified public officials and agencies may get copies of fullface engraved pictures or photographs of individuals directly from the department.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.51. Notwithstanding Sections 1808.5 and 12800.5, any of the following may obtain copies of fullface engraved pictures or photographs of individuals directly from the department: (a) The Bureau of Real Estate, as a department, individually, or through its staff, for purposes of enforcing the Real Estate Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 10000) of Division 4 of the Business and Professions Code) or the Subdivided Lands Law (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Business and Professions Code). (b) The city attorney of a city and county and his or her investigators for purposes of performing functions related to city and county operations. (c) The Bureau of Automotive Repair, as a department, individually, or through its staff, for purposes of enforcing the Automotive Repair Act (Chapter 20.3 (commencing with Section 9880) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code) or the Motor Vehicle Inspection Program (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 44000) of Part 5 of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code). (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 503, Sec. 4. (AB 3141) Effective January 1, 2019.)
  97. 1808.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain department records must keep listed officials’ home addresses confidential if requested, and those addresses generally may not be disclosed.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.6. (a) In addition to those specified in Section 1808.4, the home address of any of the following persons, that appears in any record of the department, is confidential, if the person requests the confidentiality of that information: (1) The chairperson, executive officer, commissioners, and deputy commissioners of the Board of Prison Terms. (2) The chairperson, members, executive director, and hearing representatives of the Youthful Offender Parole Board. (3) The spouse or children of persons listed in this section, regardless of the spouse’s or child’s place of residence. (b) The confidential home address of any of the persons listed in subdivision (a) shall not be disclosed to any person, except a court, a law enforcement agency, the State Board of Equalization, or any governmental agency to which, under any provision of law, information is required to be furnished from records maintained by the department. (c) Any record of the department containing a confidential home address shall be open to public inspection, as provided in Section 1808, if the address is completely obliterated or otherwise removed from the record. The home address shall be withheld from public inspection for three years following termination of office or employment, except with respect to retired peace officers, whose home addresses shall be withheld from public inspection permanently upon request of confidentiality at the time the information would otherwise be opened. The department shall inform any person who requests a confidential home address of the name of the agency that employs the individual whose address was requested. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 880, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  98. 1808.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must keep certain traffic-school conviction records confidential and use them only for statistical purposes, with limited disclosure exceptions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.7. (a) The record of the department relating to the first proceeding and conviction under Section 1803.5 in any 18-month period for completion of a traffic violator school program is confidential, shall not be disclosed to any person, except a court and as provided for in subdivision (b), and shall be used only for statistical purposes by the department. No violation point count shall be assessed pursuant to Section 12810 if the conviction is confidential. (b) The record of a conviction described in subdivision (a) shall not be confidential if any of the following circumstances applies: (1) The person convicted holds a commercial driver’s license as defined by Section 15210. (2) The person convicted holds a commercial driver’s license in another state, in accordance with Part 383 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (3) The violation occurred in a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 15210. (4) The conviction would result in a violation point count of more than one point pursuant to Section 12810. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2011. (Repealed (in Sec. 2) and added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 599, Sec. 2.5. (AB 2499) Effective January 1, 2011. Section operative July 1, 2011, by its own provisions.)
  99. 1808.8.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Carriers must report certain driver dismissals and later reinstatements to the department within five days.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.8. (a) Dismissal of any driver certified pursuant to Section 12517, 12523, or 12523.5, for a cause relating to pupil transportation safety, shall be reported by the carrier to the department within five days of the dismissal date. (b) Reinstatement of any driver whose dismissal has been reported under subdivision (a) shall be reported by the carrier to the department within five days of the reinstatement date. (Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 359, Sec. 2.)
  100. 1808.9.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must notify confidential-address holders before license or ID expiration, and may require them to prove they still qualify for confidentiality when they renew.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1808.9. (a) Except for retired peace officers whose home address is permanently withheld from public inspection under subdivision (c) of Section 1808.4 or subdivision (c) of Section 1808.6, a person whose home address is confidential in any record of the department under Section 1808.2, 1808.4, or 1808.6 may be required by the department to demonstrate his or her continued eligibility for that confidentiality upon renewal of a driver’s license or identification card issued by the department. Not later than 90 days prior to the expiration of a driver’s license or identification card, the department shall notify the person whose record is confidential of any requirement to demonstrate the continued eligibility. (b) A person whose driver’s license or identification card is renewed within one year of the first request for address confidentiality under this section shall not be required to demonstrate his or her eligibility for that confidentially again until the subsequent renewal. (Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 880, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  101. 1809.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may prepare and share information about preventing traffic accidents.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1809. The department may prepare and disseminate information relating to prevention of traffic accidents. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  102. 1810.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may let people inspect certain vehicle registration and driver’s license records, but it must follow regulatory procedures for requests, verification, notification, recordkeeping, and public copying limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1810. (a) Except as provided in Sections 1806.5, 1808.2, 1808.4, 1808.5, 1808.6, 1808.7, 1808.8, and paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 12800.5, the department may permit inspection of information from its records concerning the registration of a vehicle or information from the files of drivers’ licenses at a charge that shall not exceed the actual cost to the department for providing the inspection of the information, including, but not limited to, costs incurred by the department in carrying out subdivision (b), with the charge for the information to be determined by the director. This section does not apply to statistical information of the type previously compiled and distributed by the department. (b) (1) With respect to the inspection of information concerning the registration of a vehicle or of information from the files of drivers’ licenses, the department shall establish, by regulation, administrative procedures under which a person making a request for that information shall be required to identify themselves and state the reason for making the request. The procedures shall provide for the verification of the name and address of the person making a request for the information, and the department may require the person to produce that information as it determines is necessary to ensure that the name and address of the person is the true name and address. The procedures may provide for a 10-day delay in the release of the requested information. The procedures shall also provide for notification to the person to whom the information primarily relates, as to what information was provided and to whom it was provided. The department shall establish, by regulation, a reasonable period of time for which a record of all the foregoing shall be maintained. (2) The procedures required by paragraph (1) do not apply to a governmental entity, a person or an organization who has applied for and has been issued a requester code by the department, or a court of competent jurisdiction. (c) With respect to the inspection of information from the files of drivers’ licenses, the department may require both the full name of the driver and either the driver’s license number or date of birth as identifying points of the record, except that the department may disclose a record without two identifying points if the department determines that the public interest in disclosure outweighs the public interest in personal privacy. (d) With respect to the inspection of information from the files of drivers’ licenses, certificates of ownership, and registration cards, the department shall not allow, for a fee or otherwise, copying by the public. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 90, Sec. 1. (AB 398) Effective January 1, 2022.)
  103. 1810.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may create commercial requester accounts and issue requester codes, but it must meet stated conditions for establishing accounts and can deny or cancel requester codes in specified cases.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1810.2. (a) The department may establish commercial requester accounts for individuals or organizations and issue requester codes for the purpose of obtaining information from the department’s files, except as prohibited by Section 1808.21. (b) Commercial requester account applications shall include the requester’s name, address, type of business, a specific reason for requesting information, and the name of the person responsible for the business or firm. (c) The department shall establish a commercial requester account when it determines that the applicant has a legitimate business need for the information requested and when the applicant files a bond in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) and pays a two hundred fifty dollar ($250) filing fee. If the applicant does not request and is not issued a requester code permitting the applicant access to residence address information, only a filing fee of fifty dollars ($50) shall be required with the original application and each biennial renewal application. (d) An individual requester code shall be issued for a period not to exceed five years and may be renewed upon application for additional periods not to exceed five years each. (e) A requester code may be denied to any person unless the proposed use of the information from department records is related to legitimate business or commercial purposes of that person. A requester code may be canceled immediately if the requested information is used for a purpose other than the purpose for which the requester code was issued. (Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch. 579, Sec. 3.)
  104. 1810.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may release certain accident-report information only to qualifying requesters, and the requester must use it only for the allowed purposes.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1810.3. (a) Using the information made available in the accident reports provided to the department by law enforcement agencies under Section 20012, the department may provide information consisting of the following, for each vehicle that is included in those reports: (1) The license plate number. (2) The accident report number. (b) Notwithstanding Section 16005, 20012, or 20014, or any other provision of law, the department may make the information available to a person who has done both of the following: (1) Established a commercial requester account under Section 1810.2. (2) Entered into an agreement described under subdivision (c). (c) The department shall not provide information under this section unless the person requesting the information has entered into an agreement with the department that includes the following stipulations: (1) The information provided may not be used for the purpose of identifying or contacting any person or for any other purpose, except as specified in paragraph (2). (2) The information may be used only to identify a vehicle that has been reported to be in a traffic accident. (3) The law enforcement agency accident report number and license plate number provided under this section shall be used only for the internal verification purposes of the business that receives the information and may not be disclosed to any party other than the department or the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (4) The requester agrees to investigate and promptly correct any error that is brought to its attention. (d) Use of the information provided under this section in violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (c) is a violation of Sections 1808.45 and 1808.46. (Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 336, Sec. 1. Effective August 30, 2004.)
  105. 1810.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Several public officials and defense personnel may access department records, including telephone access.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1810.5. The Attorney General, district attorneys, law enforcement agencies, city attorneys and city prosecutors prosecuting misdemeanor actions under Section 41803.5 or 72193 of the Government Code, public defenders, and public defender investigators shall have access, including, but not limited to, telephone access, to the records of the department. For purposes of obtaining a governmental entity requester code from the department, the office of a city attorney or city prosecutor engaged in the prosecution of criminal actions shall be deemed a law enforcement entity. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 299, Sec. 6. (AB 1418) Effective January 1, 2018.)
  106. 1810.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may issue special permits for access to its electronic database for commercial use, subject to listed exceptions and permit conditions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1810.7. (a) Except as provided in Sections 1806.5, 1808.2, 1808.4, 1808.5, 1808.6, 1808.7, and 1808.21, the department may authorize, by special permit, any person to access the department’s electronic database, as provided for in this section, for the purpose of obtaining information for commercial use. (b) The department may limit the number of permits issued under this section, and may restrict, or establish priority for, access to its files as the department deems necessary to avoid disruption of its normal operations, or as the department deems is in the best interest of the public. (c) The department may establish minimum volume levels, audit and security standards, and technological requirements, or any terms and conditions it deems necessary for the permits. (d) As a condition of issuing a permit under this section, the department shall require each direct-access permittee to file a performance bond or other financial security acceptable to the department, in an amount the department deems appropriate. (e) The department shall charge fees for direct-access service permits, and shall charge fees pursuant to Section 1810 for any information copied from the files. (f) The department shall ensure that information provided under this section includes only the public portions of records. (g) On and after January 1, 1992, the director shall report every three years to the Legislature on the implementation of this section. The report shall include the number and location of direct-access permittees, the volume and nature of direct-access inquiries, procedures the department has taken to ensure the security of its files, and the costs and revenues associated with the project. (h) The department shall establish procedures to ensure confidentiality of any records of residence addresses and mailing addresses as required by Sections 1808.21, 1808.22, 1808.45, 1808.46, and 1810.2. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 594, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  107. 1811.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may sell copies of its records, but the charge must cover at least the actual copying cost, and the director sets the charge and sale conditions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1811. The department may sell copies of all or any part of its records at a charge sufficient to pay at least the entire actual cost to the department of the copies, the charge for the records and the conditions under which they may be sold to be determined by the director. (Amended by Stats. 1961, Ch. 216.)
  108. 1812.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department may not charge for copies of its records or information from them when providing them to certain public entities.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1812. The department shall not charge for copies of records or for information from its records given to any county, city, any transit operator as defined in Section 99210 of the Public Utilities Code, state department, or the United States government. (Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 726, Sec. 4. Operative July 1, 1988, by Sec. 11 of Ch. 726.)
  109. 1813.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The director or designated department officers may, on request, prepare and deliver a certified copy of a department record without charge.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1813. The director and such officers of the department as he may designate may, upon request, prepare under the seal of the department and deliver without charge a certified copy of any record of the department received or maintained under this code. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  110. 1814.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A person who examines department records and sells information to the public for compensation must first get a permit from the director.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1814. Any person engaged in the business of examining the records of the department and supplying information relative thereto to the public for compensation shall first obtain a permit from the director. The director shall grant such a permit when he determines that the applicant is qualified and intends in good faith to carry on such business, and when the applicant files with the director a bond in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000). (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  111. 1815.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A bond must satisfy the director and must cover losses caused by the principal, agents, or employees failing to preserve or surrender examined records, or causing loss or damage to department records.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1815. The bond shall be to the satisfaction of the director and shall obligate the principal and sureties to compensate the officers of the department and any other person who may suffer loss or damage by reason of any failure or neglect of the principal, the principal’s agents, or employees to preserve carefully and surrender any records examined in the department and by reason of any act of the principal, the principal’s agents, or employees in respect to the loss, alteration, substitution, or mutilation of any records of the department. (Amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 517, Sec. 386.)
  112. 1816.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain juvenile court officials must keep a full record of covered traffic-offense cases and report the offense to the department in Sacramento within the stated time limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1816. Every judge of the juvenile court, juvenile hearing officer, duly constituted referee of a juvenile court, or other person responsible for the disposition of cases involving traffic offenses required to be reported under Section 1803 committed by persons under 18 years of age shall keep a full record of every case in which a person is charged with such a violation, and shall report the offense to the department at its office in Sacramento not more than 30 days after the date on which it was committed, and in no case less than 10 days after adjudication. The report required by this section shall be required for any determination that a minor committed the violation, including any determination that because of the act the minor is a person described in Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or that a program of supervision should be instituted for the minor. No report shall be made if it is found that the alleged offense was not committed. The report required by this section shall be made upon a form furnished by the department and shall contain all necessary information as to the identity of the offender, the arresting agency, the date and nature of the offense, and the date the finding was made. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 149, Sec. 80. Effective January 1, 2004.)
  113. 1817.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must forward certain public allegations about vehicles linked to flaming or glowing substances to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, along with registered-owner information in its records.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1817. Written allegations received by the department from members of the public identifying motor vehicles or other vehicles by license number from which any flaming or glowing substance has been thrown, or discharged, shall be forwarded to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection together with any information as to the identity of the registered owner of the vehicle as shown by the records of the department. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 427, Sec. 165. Effective January 1, 1993.)
  114. 1818.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Records and information about an abstract of conviction must include a notation about whether the vehicle was commercial or noncommercial, or its license plate number.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1818. Any record of, or information from any record concerning, an abstract of conviction kept by the department shall contain an appropriate notation indicating the commercial or noncommercial nature or the license plate number of the vehicle involved in the offense. (Added by Stats. 1967, Ch. 683.)
  115. 1819.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The public may inspect certain DMV mileage records during the department’s office hours.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1819. All records of the department containing information as to the actual mileage of motor vehicles submitted as required by subdivision (b) of Section 4456 and Sections 5900 and 5901 shall be open to inspection by the public during the office hours of the department. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 180, Sec. 4. Effective July 11, 1994.)
  116. 1821.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must maintain a data and monitoring system to evaluate intervention programs for people convicted of specified DUI-related violations, and it must submit annual evaluation reports to the Legislature.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1821. (a) The department shall establish and maintain a data and monitoring system to evaluate the efficacy of intervention programs for persons convicted of violations of Section 23152 or 23153. (b) The system may include a recidivism tracking system. The recidivism tracking system may include, but not be limited to, jail sentencing, license restriction, license suspension, level I (first offender) and II (multiple offender) alcohol and drug education and treatment program assignment, alcohol and drug education treatment program readmission and dropout rates, adjudicating court, length of jail term, actual jail or alternative sentence served, type of treatment program assigned, actual program compliance status, subsequent crashes related to driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and subsequent convictions of violations of Section 23152 or 23153. (c) The systems described in subdivisions (a) and (b) shall include an evaluation of the efficacy of the increased level of intervention resulting from the act that added this subdivision. (d) The department shall submit an annual report of its evaluations to the Legislature. The evaluations shall include a ranking of the relative efficacy of criminal penalties, other sanctions, and intervention programs and the various combinations thereof, including, but not limited to, those described in subdivision (c). (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 81, Sec. 2. (AB 2198) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  117. 1822.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The Department of Motor Vehicles must work with the courts to establish and maintain a system for tracking DUI violations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1822. The Legislature finds that driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs continues to be a primary safety issue on the state’s highways, and the major cause of traffic deaths. It is imperative that violators who drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs be fully prosecuted under the law. The Legislature also finds that too often violators have not had their driving records at the Department of Motor Vehicles appropriately updated. Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature that the department, working with the courts, establish and maintain a data and monitoring system to track violations of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, including, but not limited to, violations of Article 1.3 (commencing with Section 23136), Article 1.5 (commencing with Section 23140), and Article 2 (commencing with Section 23152), of Chapter 12 of Division 11. The system shall match arrests for driving under the influence of alcohol or drug violations with convictions reported to the department. (Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 224, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  118. 1825.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must conduct quarterly random audits of certain applications and verify the supporting certificates and information.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. The Department of Motor Vehicles [1500 - 1825] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Records of Department [1800 - 1825] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 1825. (a) The department shall conduct a quarterly random audit of applications submitted and processed pursuant to Section 5007 or 22511.55 or subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 22511.59 to verify the authenticity of the certificates and information submitted in support of those applications. The department shall seek the cooperation of the Medical Board of California or the appropriate regulatory boards in conducting the audits. (b) The audit provisions of subdivision (a) only apply to those applications that were initially submitted to the department after January 1, 2001. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 485, Sec. 1. (SB 611) Effective January 1, 2018.)
  119. 19.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If this code or a department regulation requires acknowledgement of a document, the applicant’s signature can be accepted as sufficient if it is attested by a subscribing witness in the applicant’s presence.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 19. Whenever the acknowledgement of any document is required by this code or any regulation of either department, the signature of the applicant attested to in his presence by the signature of a subscribing witness is sufficient. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  120. 2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a provision in this code is substantially the same as an existing provision on the same subject, it is to be read as a restatement and continuation of the old law, not as a new law.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2. The provisions of this code, insofar as they are substantially the same as existing provisions relating to the same subject matter, shall be construed as restatements and continuations thereof and not as new enactments. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  121. 20.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section makes it unlawful to use a false or fictitious name, or to knowingly make a false statement or conceal a material fact, in a document filed with the DMV or the California Highway Patrol.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 20. It is unlawful to use a false or fictitious name, or to knowingly make any false statement or knowingly conceal any material fact in any document filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles or the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  122. 20000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    This division applies on highways and elsewhere throughout the State, unless another rule says otherwise.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20000. The provisions of this division apply upon highways and elsewhere throughout the State, unless expressly provided otherwise. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  123. 20001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    A driver involved in a crash causing injury to another person or a death must immediately stop at the scene and comply with Sections 20003 and 20004.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20001. (a) The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident and shall fulfill the requirements of Sections 20003 and 20004. (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (2) If the accident described in subdivision (a) results in death or permanent, serious injury, a person who violates subdivision (a) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than 90 days nor more than one year, or by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. However, the court, in the interests of justice and for reasons stated in the record, may reduce or eliminate the minimum imprisonment required by this paragraph. (3) In imposing the minimum fine required by this subdivision, the court shall take into consideration the defendant’s ability to pay the fine and, in the interests of justice and for reasons stated in the record, may reduce the amount of that minimum fine to less than the amount otherwise required by this subdivision. (c) A person who flees the scene of the crime after committing a violation of Section 191.5 of, or paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 192 of the Penal Code, upon conviction of any of those sections, in addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed, shall be punished by an additional term of imprisonment of five years in the state prison. This additional term shall not be imposed unless the allegation is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact. The court shall not strike a finding that brings a person within the provisions of this subdivision or an allegation made pursuant to this subdivision. (d) As used in this section, “permanent, serious injury” means the loss or permanent impairment of function of a bodily member or organ. (Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 747, Sec. 30. Effective January 1, 2008.)
  124. 20002.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Drivers in a property-damage-only accident must stop immediately and either identify themselves to the other party or leave a written notice and promptly notify police.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20002. (a) The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in damage to any property, including vehicles, shall immediately stop the vehicle at the nearest location that will not impede traffic or otherwise jeopardize the safety of other motorists. Moving the vehicle in accordance with this subdivision does not affect the question of fault. The driver shall also immediately do either of the following: (1) Locate and notify the owner or person in charge of that property of the name and address of the driver and owner of the vehicle involved and, upon locating the driver of any other vehicle involved or the owner or person in charge of any damaged property, upon being requested, present his or her driver’s license, and vehicle registration, to the other driver, property owner, or person in charge of that property. The information presented shall include the current residence address of the driver and of the registered owner. If the registered owner of an involved vehicle is present at the scene, he or she shall also, upon request, present his or her driver’s license information, if available, or other valid identification to the other involved parties. (2) Leave in a conspicuous place on the vehicle or other property damaged a written notice giving the name and address of the driver and of the owner of the vehicle involved and a statement of the circumstances thereof and shall without unnecessary delay notify the police department of the city wherein the collision occurred or, if the collision occurred in unincorporated territory, the local headquarters of the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (b) Any person who parks a vehicle which, prior to the vehicle again being driven, becomes a runaway vehicle and is involved in an accident resulting in damage to any property, attended or unattended, shall comply with the requirements of this section relating to notification and reporting and shall, upon conviction thereof, be liable to the penalties of this section for failure to comply with the requirements. (c) Any person failing to comply with all the requirements of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine. (Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 825, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2002.)
  125. 20003.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Drivers in injury- or death-related accidents must share identification and vehicle details, give the same information to police or traffic officers at the scene, and help injured people get medical care when needed or requested.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20003. (a) The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person shall also give his or her name, current residence address, the names and current residence addresses of any occupant of the driver’s vehicle injured in the accident, the registration number of the vehicle he or she is driving, and the name and current residence address of the owner to the person struck or the driver or occupants of any vehicle collided with, and shall give the information to any traffic or police officer at the scene of the accident. The driver also shall render to any person injured in the accident reasonable assistance, including transporting, or making arrangements for transporting, any injured person to a physician, surgeon, or hospital for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that treatment is necessary or if that transportation is requested by any injured person. (b) Any driver or injured occupant of a driver’s vehicle subject to the provisions of subdivision (a) shall also, upon being requested, exhibit his or her driver’s license, if available, or, in the case of an injured occupant, any other available identification, to the person struck or to the driver or occupants of any vehicle collided with, and to any traffic or police officer at the scene of the accident. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1247, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  126. 20004.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    If a crash causes a death, the involved driver must promptly report the accident to the nearest California Highway Patrol or other authorized police office and include the Section 20003 information.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20004. In the event of death of any person resulting from an accident, the driver of any vehicle involved after fulfilling the requirements of this division, and if there be no traffic or police officer at the scene of the accident to whom to give the information required by Section 20003, shall, without delay, report the accident to the nearest office of the Department of the California Highway Patrol or office of a duly authorized police authority and submit with the report the information required by Section 20003. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  127. 20006.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    A driver who does not have a driver's license in possession must show other valid identification to the occupants of the vehicle he collided with.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20006. If the driver does not have his driver’s license in his possession, he shall exhibit other valid evidences of identification to the occupants of a vehicle with which he collided. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  128. 20008.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Drivers in injury-or-death accidents must file a written report within 24 hours, and common carrier owners or drivers must file a similar report by the 10th day of the following month.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20008. (a) The driver of a vehicle, other than a common carrier vehicle, involved in any accident resulting in injuries to or death of any person shall within 24 hours after the accident make or cause to be made a written report of the accident to the Department of the California Highway Patrol or, if the accident occurred within a city, to either the Department of the California Highway Patrol or the police department of the city in which the accident occurred. If the agency which receives the report is not responsible for investigating the accident, it shall immediately forward the report to the law enforcement agency which is responsible for investigating the accident. On or before the fifth day of each month, every police department which received a report during the previous calendar month of an accident which it is responsible for investigating shall forward the report or a copy thereof to the main office of the Department of the California Highway Patrol at Sacramento. (b) The owner or driver of a common carrier vehicle involved in any such accident shall make a like report to the Department of California Highway Patrol on or before the 10th day of the month following the accident. (Amended by Stats. 1970, Ch. 224.)
  129. 20009.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    The California Highway Patrol may require supplemental accident reports from certain drivers or common-carrier vehicle owners, and may also require accident witnesses to file reports.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20009. The Department of the California Highway Patrol may require any driver, or the owner of a common carrier vehicle, involved in any accident of which a report must be made as provided in Section 20008 to file supplemental reports and may require witnesses of accidents to render reports to it whenever the original report is insufficient in the opinion of such department. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  130. 20010.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    If the driver cannot physically make a required accident report, any vehicle occupant at the time of the accident must make the report or cause it to be made.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20010. Whenever the driver of a vehicle is physically incapable of making a required accident report, any occupant in the vehicle at the time of the accident shall make the report or cause it to be made. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  131. 20011.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    A coroner or medical examiner must report certain motor-vehicle-accident deaths in writing to the California Highway Patrol by the 10th day of each month, and must report chemical test results when available.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20011. A coroner or medical examiner shall on or before the 10th day of each month report in writing to the Department of the California Highway Patrol the death of any person during the preceding calendar month as the result of an accident involving a motor vehicle and the circumstances of the accident. Chemical test results, including blood alcohol content and blood drug concentrations, shall be reported in writing when available. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 223, Sec. 2. (SB 925) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  132. 20012.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Accident reports are confidential for DMV and CHP use, but the CHP or the reporting law enforcement agency must disclose the report contents to people with a proper interest; a copy request must be accompanied by a fee no higher than actual copying cost.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20012. All required accident reports, and supplemental reports, shall be without prejudice to the individual so reporting and shall be for the confidential use of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of the California Highway Patrol, except that the Department of the California Highway Patrol or the law enforcement agency to whom the accident was reported shall disclose the entire contents of the reports, including, but not limited to, the names and addresses of persons involved or injured in, or witnesses to, an accident, the registration numbers and descriptions of vehicles involved, the date, time and location of an accident, all diagrams, statements of the drivers involved or occupants injured in the accident and the statements of all witnesses, to any person who may have a proper interest therein, including, but not limited to, the driver or drivers involved, or the guardian or conservator thereof, the parent of a minor driver, the authorized representative of a driver, or to any named person injured therein, the owners of vehicles or property damaged thereby, persons who may incur civil liability, including liability based upon a breach of warranty arising out of the accident, and any attorney who declares under penalty of perjury that he or she represents any of the above persons. A request for a copy of an accident report shall be accompanied by payment of a fee, provided such fee shall not exceed the actual cost of providing the copy. (Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1247, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 1995.)
  133. 20013.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Accident reports cannot be used as evidence in trials arising from an accident, except that the department must provide a certificate on demand in limited circumstances.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20013. No such accident report shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or criminal, arising out of an accident, except that the department shall furnish upon demand of any person who has, or claims to have, made such a report or upon demand of any court, a certificate showing that a specified accident report has or has not been made to the department solely to prove a compliance or failure to comply with the requirement that such a report be made to the department. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1996.)
  134. 20014.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Certain accident reports must be available for confidential use by specified government entities.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20014. All required accident reports and supplemental reports and all reports made to the Department of the California Highway Patrol by any peace officer, member of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, or other employee of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of the California Highway Patrol, shall be immediately available for the confidential use of any division in the department needing the same, for confidential use of the Department of Transportation, and, with respect to accidents occurring on highways other than state highways, for the confidential use of the local authority having jurisdiction over the highway. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 545.)
  135. 20015.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Traffic or police officers may not include fault determinations in a counter report of a property-damage accident, except in two stated situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20015. (a) No traffic or police officer shall include in any counter report of a property-damage accident, as defined in this section, any determination by the peace officer of fault of the reporting person, including, but not limited to, inattentiveness. This section does not apply to a determination which is the result of an examination of the physical evidence of the accident at the site of the accident by the traffic or police officer or the result of an express, knowing admission of the reporting person if the basis for the determination is also included in the report. (b) As used in this section, “counter report of a property-damage accident” means any report of an accident involving one or more vehicles which meets the following criteria: (1) The accident reported caused damage to property, but did not cause personal injury to or the death of any person. (2) The report is prepared at an office of the California Highway Patrol or local law enforcement agency. (3) The report is written or recorded by, or with the assistance of, a peace officer. (Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 861, Sec. 1.)
  136. 20016.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Specified public safety personnel may transport an injured person from a highway accident to a physician or hospital if the injured person does not object, and they are not liable for certain damages if they act with ordinary care and precaution.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20016. Any peace officer, any member of an organized fire department or fire protection district, any employee of the Department of Transportation assigned to maintenance operations, or any member of the California Highway Patrol may transport or arrange for the transportation of any person injured in an accident upon any highway to a physician and surgeon or hospital, if the injured person does not object to such transportation. Any officer, member, or employee exercising ordinary care and precaution shall not be liable for any damages due to any further injury or for any medical, ambulance, or hospital bills incurred in behalf of the injured party. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 545.)
  137. 20017.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    A peace officer who knows or has reasonable cause to believe a pesticide was spilled or accidentally released must report the spill as required by another code section.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20017. Any peace officer who knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a pesticide has been spilled or otherwise accidentally released, shall report the spill as required in Section 105215 of the Health and Safety Code. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1023, Sec. 425. Effective September 29, 1996.)
  138. 20018.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. )

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    Certain traffic law enforcement agencies may adopt a written policy for officers to assist disabled motorists on highways, and if they do, they must make a copy available to the public on request.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 10. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS [20000 - 20018] ( Division 10 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Accidents and Accident Reports [20000 - 20018] ( Heading of Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 281, Sec. 2. ) ## 20018. Every law enforcement agency having traffic law enforcement responsibility as specified in subdivision (a) of Section 830.1 and in subdivision (a) of Section 830.2 of the Penal Code may develop, adopt, and implement a written policy for its officers to provide assistance to disabled motorists on highways within its primary jurisdiction. A copy of the policy, if adopted, shall be available to the public upon request. (Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 59, Sec. 18. Effective June 30, 1993.)
  139. 21.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says the Vehicle Code applies uniformly statewide, and local authorities generally may not pass or enforce ordinances or resolutions on matters covered by the code unless the code expressly allows it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## General Provisions ( General Provisions enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this code are applicable and uniform throughout the state and in all counties and municipalities therein, and a local authority shall not enact or enforce any ordinance or resolution on the matters covered by this code, including ordinances or resolutions that establish regulations or procedures for, or assess a fine, penalty, assessment, or fee for a violation of, matters covered by this code, unless expressly authorized by this code. (b) To the extent permitted by current state law, this section does not impair the current lawful authority of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority, a joint powers authority, or any member agency constituted therein as of July 1, 2010, to enforce an ordinance or resolution relating to the management of public lands within its jurisdiction. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 616, Sec. 1. (SB 949) Effective January 1, 2011. Operative July 1, 2011, by Sec. 6 of Ch. 616.)
  140. 210.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section defines “automated enforcement system” as a system run by a governmental agency, with a law enforcement agency, that records driver responses to certain rail or traffic signals and captures clear images of the vehicle and license plate.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 210. An “automated enforcement system” is any system operated by a governmental agency, in cooperation with a law enforcement agency, that photographically records a driver’s responses to a rail or rail transit signal or crossing gate, or both, or to an official traffic control signal described in Section 21450, and is designed to obtain a clear photograph of a vehicle’s license plate and the driver of the vehicle. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 1995, Ch. 922, Sec. 1) by Stats. 1998, Ch. 54, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1999.)
  141. 2100.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The Transportation Agency includes the Department of the California Highway Patrol.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2100. There is in the Transportation Agency the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 520. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
  142. 21000.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [21000 - 21001] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    In this division, “department” means the Department of the California Highway Patrol.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [21000 - 21001] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21000. Wherever in this division “department” occurs, it means the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  143. 21001.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [21000 - 21001] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This division applies only to the operation of vehicles on highways, unless a different place is specifically mentioned.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Definitions [21000 - 21001] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21001. The provisions of this division refer exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon the highways, unless a different place is specifically referred to. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  144. 2101.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    In this chapter, “department” means the Department of the California Highway Patrol.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2101. As used in this chapter, “department” means the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1996.)
  145. 2102.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    In any statute, “California Highway Patrol” means the Department of the California Highway Patrol.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2102. Wherever in any statute “California Highway Patrol” is used, it means the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  146. 2103.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department succeeds to the former Division of Enforcement’s duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities, and jurisdiction.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2103. The department is the successor to and is vested with the duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities, and jurisdiction of the former Division of Enforcement of the Department of Motor Vehicles, known as the California Highway Patrol, and of the officers and employees thereof. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  147. 2104.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department has possession and control of certain records, property, and equipment tied to the former Division of Enforcement of the Department of Motor Vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2104. The department has possession and control of all records, books, papers, offices, or equipment, and all other property, real or personal, now or hereafter held for the benefit or use of the former Division of Enforcement of the Department of Motor Vehicles, known as the California Highway Patrol. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  148. 2105.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says Chapter 2 of the Government Code applies to the department, and references to the “head of the department” in that chapter mean the commissioner for purposes of this division.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2105. Except as in this chapter otherwise provided, the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing at Section 11150) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall govern and apply to the conduct of the department in every respect the same as if the provisions were set forth in this code, and wherever in that chapter the term “head of the department” or similar designation occurs, for the purposes of this division, it shall mean the commissioner. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1996.)
  149. 21050.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    People riding or driving an animal on a highway have the same rights and duties as a vehicle driver under this division and Division 10, except where a rule cannot naturally apply.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21050. Every person riding or driving an animal upon a highway has all of the rights and is subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this division and Division 10 (commencing with Section 20000), except those provisions which by their very nature can have no application. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 586.)
  150. 21051.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section says specified Vehicle Code sections apply to trolley coaches.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21051. The following sections apply to trolley coaches: (a) Sections 1800, 4000, 4001, 4002, 4003, 4006, 4009, 4150, 4151, 4152, 4153, 4155, 4156, 4158, 4166, 4300 to 4309, inclusive, 4450 to 4454, inclusive, 4457, 4458, 4459, 4460, 4600 to 4610, inclusive, 4750, 4751, 4850, 4851, 4852, 4853, 5000, 5200 to 5205, inclusive, 5904, 6052, 8801, 9254, and 40001 with respect to 4000, relating to original and renewal of registration. (b) Sections 9250, 9265, 9400, 9406, 9407, 9408, 9550, 9552, 9553, 9554, 9800 to 9808, inclusive, 14901, 42230 to 42233, inclusive, relating to registration and other fees. (c) Sections 2800, 10851, 10852, 10853, 20001 to 20009, inclusive, 21052, 21053, 21054, 21450 to 21457, inclusive, 21461, 21650, 21651, 21658, 21659, 21700, 21701, 21702, 21703, 21709, 21712, 21750, 21753, 21754, 21755, 21800, 21801, 21802, 21806, 21950, 21951, 22106, 22107, 22108, 22109, 22350, 22351, 22352, 22400, 22450 to 22453, inclusive, 23103, 23104, 23105, 23110, 23152, 23153, 40831, 42002 with respect to 10852 and 10853, and 42004, relating to traffic laws. (d) Sections 26706, 26707, and 26708, relating to equipment. (e) Sections 17301, 17302, 17303, 21461, 35000, 35100, 35101, 35105, 35106, 35111, 35550, 35551, 35750, 35751, 35753, 40000.1 to 40000.25, inclusive, 40001, 40003, and 42031, relating to the size, weight, and loading of vehicles. (Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 682, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 2008.)
  151. 21052.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section extends highway driving rules to vehicles used in the course of employment by the State and certain local public entities, with authorized emergency vehicles subject to code exemptions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21052. The provisions of this code applicable to the drivers of vehicles upon the highways apply to the drivers of all vehicles while engaged in the course of employment by this State, any political subdivision thereof, any municipal corporation, or any district, including authorized emergency vehicles subject to those exemptions granted such authorized emergency vehicles in this code. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  152. 21053.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The code generally does not apply to public employees, publicly owned teams, vehicles, and equipment when they are working on highways or on official traffic control devices, but it does apply while they are traveling to or from that work.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21053. This code, except Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 20000) of Division 10, Article 2 (commencing with Section 23152) of Chapter 12 of Division 11, and Sections 25268 and 25269, does not apply to public employees and publicly owned teams, motor vehicles, and other equipment while actually engaged in work upon the surface of a highway, or work of installation, removal, repairing, or maintaining official traffic control devices. This code does apply to those persons and vehicles when traveling to or from their work. (Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 877, Sec. 62. Effective January 1, 1999.)
  153. 21054.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section exempts duly authorized representatives of a public agency from this division while they are actually doing the work described in Section 21053, but not when traveling to or from that work.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21054. The provisions of this division do not apply to the duly authorized representatives of any public agency while actually engaged in performing any of the work described in Section 21053 but apply to such persons when traveling to and from such work. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  154. 21055.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Drivers of authorized emergency vehicles are exempt from listed traffic-law chapters when responding to emergencies or similar situations, and they may not sound a siren unless required under this section.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21055. The driver of an authorized emergency vehicle is exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 21350), Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 21650), Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 21800), Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 21950), Chapter 6 (commencing with 22100), Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 22348), Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 22450), Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 22500), and Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 22650) of this division, and Article 3 (commencing with Section 38305) and Article 4 (commencing with Section 38312) of Chapter 5 of Division 16.5, under all of the following conditions: (a) If the vehicle is being driven in response to an emergency call or while engaged in rescue operations or is being used in the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law or is responding to, but not returning from, a fire alarm, except that fire department vehicles are exempt whether directly responding to an emergency call or operated from one place to another as rendered desirable or necessary by reason of an emergency call and operated to the scene of the emergency or operated from one fire station to another or to some other location by reason of the emergency call. (b) If the driver of the vehicle sounds a siren as may be reasonably necessary and the vehicle displays a lighted red lamp visible from the front as a warning to other drivers and pedestrians. A siren shall not be sounded by an authorized emergency vehicle except when required under this section. (Amended by Stats. 1977, Ch. 1017.)
  155. 21056.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

    Verify source ↗

    A driver must still drive with due regard for the safety of everyone using the highway.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21056. Section 21055 does not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway, nor protect him from the consequences of an arbitrary exercise of the privileges granted in that section. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  156. 21057.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Police and traffic officers may not use a siren or drive at illegal speed while escorting a vehicle, except in specified life-preservation and emergency situations.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21057. Every police and traffic officer is hereby expressly prohibited from using a siren or driving at an illegal speed when serving as an escort of any vehicle, except when the escort or conveyance is furnished for the preservation of life or when expediting movements of supplies and personnel for any federal, state, or local governmental agency during a national emergency, or state of war emergency, or state of emergency, or local emergency as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code. (Amended by Stats. 1971, Ch. 131.)
  157. 21058.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A physician responding to an emergency call is exempt from Sections 22351 and 22352 if the vehicle displays a department-approved insigne showing it is owned by a licensed physician.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21058. A physician traveling in response to an emergency call shall be exempt from the provisions of Sections 22351 and 22352 if the vehicle so used by him displays an insigne approved by the department indicating that the vehicle is owned by a licensed physician. The provisions of this section do not relieve the driver of the vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway, nor protect the driver from the consequences of an arbitrary exercise of the privileges of this section. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1996.)
  158. 21059.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain traffic code sections do not apply to a rubbish or garbage truck while it is collecting rubbish or garbage in a business or residence district, if the front and rear turn signal lamps on each side are flashing simultaneously.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21059. Sections 21211, 21650, 21660, 22502, 22504, and subdivision (h) of Section 22500 do not apply to the operation of a rubbish or garbage truck while actually engaged in the collection of rubbish or garbage within a business or residence district, if the front turn signal lamps at each side of the vehicle are being flashed simultaneously and the rear turn signal lamps at each side of the vehicle are being flashed simultaneously. This provision does not apply when the vehicle is being driven to and from work, and it does not relieve the driver of the vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway or protect him or her from the consequences of an arbitrary exercise of the privilege granted. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 1007, Sec. 20. Effective January 1, 2000.)
  159. 2106.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The department must keep its main office within 20 miles of Sacramento.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2106. The department shall maintain its main office within 20 miles of Sacramento. (Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 9, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2008.)
  160. 21060.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    At 1 a.m. to 5 a.m., certain traffic rules do not apply to a local-authority streetsweeper or watering vehicle while it is actually doing that work in a business or residence district, if the front and rear turn signals flash simultaneously.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21060. Between the hours of 1 a.m. and 5 a.m., Sections 21650, 21660, 22502, 22504, and subdivision (h) of Section 22500 do not apply to the operation of a streetsweeper vehicle or watering vehicle, operated by a local authority, while the vehicle is actually sweeping streets or watering landscaping or vegetation within a business or residence district. The exemption is not applicable unless the turn signal lamps at each side of the front and rear of the streetsweeper vehicle or watering vehicle are being flashed simultaneously. This provision shall not apply when the vehicle is being driven to and from such work, nor does it relieve the driver of such a vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway or protect the driver from the consequences of an arbitrary exercise of the privilege granted. (Added by Stats. 1979, Ch. 469.)
  161. 21061.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A traffic officer may issue a notice of reexamination to a person who violates this division and shows evidence of incapacity.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21061. (a) In addition to any action prescribed in Division 17 (commencing with Section 40000.1), a traffic officer may issue a notice of reexamination to any person who violates any provision of this division and who, at the time of the violation, exhibits evidence of incapacity to the traffic officer which leads the traffic officer to reasonably believe that the person is incapable of operating a motor vehicle in a manner so as not to present a clear or potential danger of risk of injury to that person or others if that person is permitted to resume operation of a motor vehicle. (b) For purposes of this section, “evidence of incapacity” means evidence, other than violations of this division, of serious physical injury or illness or mental impairment or disorientation which is apparent to the traffic officer and which presents a clear or potential danger or risk of injury to the person or others if that person is permitted to resume operation of a motor vehicle. (Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 304, Sec. 3. Operative July 1, 1987, by Sec. 6 of Ch. 304.)
  162. 21062.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The arresting officer must send a legible copy of the notice of reexamination to the Department of Motor Vehicles by the end of the next working day, and the department must enter the notice in the driver’s license record within five working days after receipt.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21062. The arresting officer shall, before the end of the next working day, transmit, or cause to be transmitted, a legible copy of the notice of reexamination to the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the department shall enter the record of the notice in the driver’s license record maintained by electronic recording and storage media by the department within five working days of its receipt. (Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 304, Sec. 4. Operative July 1, 1987, by Sec. 6 of Ch. 304.)
  163. 2107.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The California Highway Patrol commissioner is appointed by the Governor with Senate advice and consent, and must have lived in the state continuously for at least five years before appointment.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2107. The department is under the control of a civil executive officer, known as the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol. The commissioner shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the Governor, and shall have resided within the state continuously for at least five years immediately preceding appointment. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 133, Sec. 103. (SB 272) Effective July 23, 2021.)
  164. 21070.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A driver who breaks a traffic-law provision punishable as an infraction and causes bodily injury or great bodily injury to another person commits the offense described here.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 2. Effect of Traffic Laws [21050 - 21070] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21070. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a driver who violates any provision of this division, that is punishable as an infraction, and as a result of that violation proximately causes bodily injury or great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7 of the Penal Code, to another person is guilty of the public offense of unsafe operation of a motor vehicle with bodily injury or great bodily injury. That violation is punishable as an infraction pursuant to Section 42001.19. (Added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 898, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2007.)
  165. 2108.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The commissioner must carry out the department’s legal duties and may decide where a member of the department lives for administrative reasons.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2108. The commissioner shall perform all duties, exercise all powers and jurisdiction, assume and discharge all responsibilities, and carry out and effect all purposes vested by law in the department. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner may administratively determine the geographic area of residence of any member of the department in order to assure the availability of such member for emergency service and the discharge of departmental responsibilities. (Amended by Stats. 1963, Ch. 1231.)
  166. 2109.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The commissioner must organize the department with approval from the Governor and the Secretary of Transportation, and may also arrange the department’s work and create or abolish divisions with that approval.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2109. The commissioner shall organize the department with the approval of the Governor and the Secretary of Transportation and may arrange and classify the work of the department and may, with the approval of the Governor and the Secretary of Transportation, create or abolish divisions thereof. (Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 521. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.)
  167. 2110.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The commissioner appoints the Assistant Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol, but only with the Governor’s approval.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2110. The Assistant Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol shall be appointed by the commissioner, subject to the approval of the Governor, pursuant to the provisions of Article XXIV of the State Constitution. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 268, Sec. 32.4. Effective June 30, 1984.)
  168. 21100.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt traffic-related rules by ordinance or resolution, but there are limits on duplicate local penalties and on appointing traffic directors for disabled traffic controls.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution regarding all of the following matters: (a) Regulating or prohibiting a procession or assemblage on the highways. (b) Licensing and regulating the operation of vehicles for hire and drivers of passenger vehicles for hire. (c) Regulating traffic by means of traffic officers. (d) Regulating traffic by means of official traffic control devices meeting the requirements of Section 21400. (e) (1) Regulating traffic by means of a person given temporary or permanent appointment for that duty by the local authority when official traffic control devices are disabled or otherwise inoperable, at the scene of an accident or disaster, or at a location that may require traffic direction for orderly traffic flow. (2) A person shall not be appointed pursuant to this subdivision unless and until the local authority has submitted to the commissioner or to the chief law enforcement officer exercising jurisdiction in the enforcement of traffic laws within the area in which the person is to perform the duty, for review, a proposed program of instruction for the training of a person for that duty and unless and until the commissioner or other chief law enforcement officer approves the proposed program. The commissioner or other chief law enforcement officer shall approve a proposed program if they reasonably determine that the program will provide sufficient training for persons assigned to perform the duty described in this subdivision. (f) Regulating traffic at the site of road or street construction or maintenance by a person authorized for that duty by the local authority. (g) (1) Licensing and regulating the operation of tow truck service or tow truck drivers whose principal place of business or employment is within the jurisdiction of the local authority, excepting the operation and operators of any auto dismantlers’ tow vehicle licensed under Section 11505 or any tow truck operated by a repossessing agency licensed under Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 7500) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code and its registered employees. (2) The Legislature finds that the safety and welfare of the general public is promoted by permitting local authorities to regulate tow truck service companies and operators by requiring licensure, insurance, and proper training in the safe operation of towing equipment, thereby ensuring against towing mistakes that may lead to violent confrontation, stranding motorists in dangerous situations, impeding the expedited vehicle recovery, and wasting state and local law enforcement’s limited resources. (3) This subdivision does not limit the authority of a city or city and county pursuant to Section 12111. (h) Operation of bicycles and, as specified in Section 21114.5, electric carts by physically disabled persons or persons 50 years of age or older, on public sidewalks. (i) Providing for the appointment of nonstudent school crossing guards for the protection of persons who are crossing a street or highway in the vicinity of a school or while returning thereafter to a place of safety. (j) Regulating the methods of deposit of garbage and refuse in streets and highways for collection by the local authority or by any person authorized by the local authority. (k) Regulating or authorizing the removal by peace officers of vehicles unlawfully parked in a fire lane, as described in Section 22500.1, on private property. A removal pursuant to this subdivision shall be consistent, to the extent possible, with the procedures for removal and storage set forth in Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 22650). (l) Regulating mobile billboard advertising displays, as defined in Section 395.5, including the establishment of penalties, which may include, but are not limited to, removal of the mobile billboard advertising display, civil penalties, and misdemeanor criminal penalties for a violation of the ordinance or resolution. The ordinance or resolution may establish a minimum distance that a mobile billboard advertising display shall be moved after a specified time period. (m) Licensing and regulating the operation of pedicabs for hire, as defined in Section 467.5, and operators of pedicabs for hire, including requiring one or more of the following documents: (1) A valid California driver’s license. (2) Proof of successful completion of a bicycle safety training course certified by the League of American Bicyclists or an equivalent organization as determined by the local authority. (3) A valid California identification card and proof of successful completion of the written portion of the California driver’s license examination administered by the department. The department shall administer, without charging a fee, the original driver’s license written examination on traffic laws and signs to a person who states that they are, or intend to become, a pedicab operator and who holds a valid California identification card or has successfully completed an application for a California identification card. If the person achieves a passing score on the examination, the department shall issue a certificate of successful completion of the examination bearing the person’s name and identification card number. The certificate shall not serve in lieu of successful completion of the required examination administered as part of any subsequent application for a driver’s license. The department is not required to enter the results of the examination into the computerized record of the person’s identification card or otherwise retain a record of the examination or results. (n) (1) This section does not authorize a local authority to enact or enforce an ordinance or resolution that establishes a violation if a violation for the same or similar conduct is provided in this code, nor does it authorize a local authority to enact or enforce an ordinance or resolution that assesses a fine, penalty, assessment, or fee for a violation if a fine, penalty, assessment, or fee for a violation involving the same or similar conduct is provided in this code. (2) This section does not preclude a local authority from enacting parking ordinances pursuant to existing authority in Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 22500) of Division 11. (o) (1) Regulating advertising signs on motor vehicles parked or left standing upon a public street. The ordinance or resolution may establish a minimum distance that the advertising sign shall be moved after a specified time period. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to any of the following: (A) Advertising signs that are permanently affixed to the body of, an integral part of, or a fixture of a motor vehicle for permanent decoration, identification, or display and that do not extend beyond the overall length, width, or height of the vehicle. (B) If the license plate frame is installed in compliance with Section 5201, paper advertisements issued by a dealer contained within that license plate frame or any advertisements on that license plate frame. (3) As used in paragraph (2), “permanently affixed” means any of the following: (A) Painted directly on the body of a motor vehicle. (B) Applied as a decal on the body of a motor vehicle. (C) Placed in a location on the body of a motor vehicle that was specifically designed by a vehicle manufacturer, as defined in Section 672, and licensed pursuant to Section 11701, in compliance with both state and federal law or guidelines, for the express purpose of containing an advertising sign. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 803, Sec. 1. (AB 436) Effective January 1, 2024.)
  169. 21100.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    If a city or county regulates highway use by ordinance or resolution, any traffic control device it installs on or after January 1, 1981 must meet the Department of Transportation’s uniform standards and specifications.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100.1. Whenever any city or county, by ordinance or resolution, permits, restricts, or prohibits the use of public or private highways pursuant to this article, any traffic control device erected by it on or after January 1, 1981, shall conform to the uniform standards and specifications adopted by the Department of Transportation pursuant to Section 21400. (Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 671, Sec. 3.)
  170. 21100.3.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A person must not disobey traffic directions given by an authorized local traffic regulator when that regulator is wearing official insignia and acting within appointed duties.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100.3. It is unlawful for any person to disobey the traffic directions of a person appointed or authorized by a local authority to regulate traffic pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 21100 when such appointee is wearing an official insignia issued by the local authority and is acting in the course of his appointed duties. (Amended by Stats. 1976, Ch. 15.)
  171. 21100.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section sets rules for impounding and releasing vehicles, including notice, hearings, fees, and limits on document demands.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100.4. (a) (1) A magistrate presented with the affidavit of a peace officer or a designated local transportation officer establishing reasonable cause to believe that a vehicle, described by vehicle type and license number, is being operated as a taxicab or other passenger vehicle for hire in violation of licensing requirements adopted by a local authority under subdivision (b) of Section 21100 shall issue a warrant or order authorizing the peace officer or designated local transportation officer to immediately seize and cause the removal of the vehicle. As used in this section, “designated local transportation officer” means any local public officer employed by a local authority to investigate and enforce local taxicab and vehicle for hire laws and regulations. (2) The warrant or court order may be entered into a computerized database. (3) A vehicle so impounded may be impounded for a period not to exceed 30 days. (4) The impounding agency, within two working days of impoundment, shall send a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the legal owner of the vehicle, at an address obtained from the department, informing the owner that the vehicle has been impounded and providing the owner with a copy of the warrant or court order. Failure to notify the legal owner within two working days shall prohibit the impounding agency from charging for more than 15 days’ impoundment when a legal owner redeems the impounded vehicle. The law enforcement agency shall be open to issue a release to the registered owner or legal owner, or the agent of either, whenever the agency is open to serve the public for regular, nonemergency business. (b) (1) An impounding agency shall release a vehicle to the registered owner or his or her agent prior to the end of the impoundment period and without the permission of the magistrate authorizing the vehicle’s seizure under any of the following circumstances: (A) When the vehicle is a stolen vehicle. (B) When the vehicle was seized under this section for an offense that does not authorize the seizure of the vehicle. (C) When the vehicle is a rental car. (2) A vehicle may not be released under this subdivision, except upon presentation of the registered owner’s or agent’s currently valid license to operate the vehicle under the licensing requirements adopted by the local authority under subdivision (b) of Section 21100, and proof of current vehicle registration, or upon order of the court. (c) (1) Whenever a vehicle is impounded under this section, the magistrate ordering the storage shall provide the vehicle’s registered and legal owners of record, or their agents, with the opportunity for a poststorage hearing to determine the validity of the storage. (2) A notice of the storage shall be mailed or personally delivered to the registered and legal owners within 48 hours after issuance of the warrant or court order, excluding weekends and holidays, by the person or agency executing the warrant or court order, and shall include all of the following information: (A) The name, address, and telephone number of the agency providing the notice. (B) The location of the place of storage and a description of the vehicle, which shall include, if available, the name or make, the manufacturer, the license plate number, and the mileage of the vehicle. (C) A copy of the warrant or court order and the peace officer’s affidavit, as described in subdivision (a). (D) A statement that, in order to receive their poststorage hearing, the owners, or their agents, are required to request the hearing from the magistrate issuing the warrant or court order in person, in writing, or by telephone, within 10 days of the date of the notice. (3) The poststorage hearing shall be conducted within two court days after receipt of the request for the hearing. (4) At the hearing, the magistrate may order the vehicle released if he or she finds any of the circumstances described in subdivision (b) or (e) that allow release of a vehicle by the impounding agency. (5) Failure of either the registered or legal owner, or his or her agent, to request, or to attend, a scheduled hearing satisfies the poststorage hearing requirement. (6) The agency employing the peace officer or designated local transportation officer who caused the magistrate to issue the warrant or court order shall be responsible for the costs incurred for towing and storage if it is determined in the poststorage hearing that reasonable grounds for the storage are not established. (d) The registered owner or his or her agent is responsible for all towing and storage charges related to the impoundment, and any administrative charges authorized under Section 22850.5. (e) A vehicle removed and seized under subdivision (a) shall be released to the legal owner of the vehicle or the legal owner’s agent prior to the end of the impoundment period and without the permission of the magistrate authorizing the seizure of the vehicle if all of the following conditions are met: (1) The legal owner is a motor vehicle dealer, bank, credit union, acceptance corporation, or other licensed financial institution legally operating in this state or is another person, not the registered owner, holding a security interest in the vehicle. (2) (A) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent pays all towing and storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle. A lien sale processing fee shall not be charged to the legal owner who redeems the vehicle prior to the 15th day of impoundment. Neither the impounding authority nor any person having possession of the vehicle shall collect from the legal owner of the type specified in paragraph (1), or the legal owner’s agent, any administrative charges imposed pursuant to Section 22850.5 unless the legal owner voluntarily requested a poststorage hearing. (B) A person operating or in charge of a storage facility where vehicles are stored pursuant to this section shall accept a valid bank credit card or cash for payment of towing, storage, and related fees by a legal or registered owner or the owner’s agent claiming the vehicle. A credit card shall be in the name of the person presenting the card. “Credit card” means “credit card” as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1747.02 of the Civil Code, except, for the purposes of this section, credit card does not include a credit card issued by a retail seller. (C) A person operating or in charge of a storage facility described in subparagraph (B) who violates subparagraph (B) shall be civilly liable to the owner of the vehicle or to the person who tendered the fees for four times the amount of the towing, storage, and related fees, but not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). (D) A person operating or in charge of a storage facility described in subparagraph (B) shall have sufficient funds on the premises of the primary storage facility during normal business hours to accommodate, and make change in, a reasonable monetary transaction. (E) Credit charges for towing and storage services shall comply with Section 1748.1 of the Civil Code. Law enforcement agencies may include the costs of providing for payment by credit when making agreements with towing companies on rates. (3) (A) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent presents to the law enforcement agency or impounding agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, a copy of the assignment, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 7500.1 of the Business and Professions Code; a release from the one responsible governmental agency, only if required by the agency; a government-issued photographic identification card; and any one of the following as determined by the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent: a certificate of repossession for the vehicle, a security agreement for the vehicle, or title, whether paper or electronic, showing proof of legal ownership for the vehicle. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any other governmental agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, shall not require the presentation of any other documents. (B) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent presents to the person in possession of the vehicle, or any person acting on behalf of the person in possession, a copy of the assignment, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 7500.1 of the Business and Professions Code; a release from the one responsible governmental agency, only if required by the agency; a government-issued photographic identification card; and any one of the following as determined by the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent: a certificate of repossession for the vehicle, a security agreement for the vehicle, or title, whether paper or electronic, showing proof of legal ownership for the vehicle. The person in possession of the vehicle, or any person acting on behalf of the person in possession, shall not require the presentation of any other documents. (C) All presented documents may be originals, photocopies, or facsimile copies, or may be transmitted electronically. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any person in possession of the vehicle, or anyone acting on behalf of them, shall not require any documents to be notarized. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, may require the agent of the legal owner to produce a photocopy or facsimile copy of its repossession agency license or registration issued pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 7500) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code, or to demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any person in possession of the vehicle, or anyone acting on behalf of them, that the agent is exempt from licensure pursuant to Section 7500.2 or 7500.3 of the Business and Professions Code. (D) An administrative cost authorized under subdivision (a) of Section 22850.5 shall not be charged to the legal owner of the type specified in paragraph (1) who redeems the vehicle unless the legal owner voluntarily requests a poststorage hearing. A city, county, city and county, or state agency shall not require a legal owner or a legal owner’s agent to request a poststorage hearing as a requirement for release of the vehicle to the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any other governmental agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, shall not require any documents other than those specified in this paragraph. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or other governmental agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, may not require any documents to be notarized. The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent shall be given a copy of any documents he or she is required to sign, except for a vehicle evidentiary hold logbook. The law enforcement agency, impounding agency, or any person acting on behalf of those agencies, or any person in possession of the vehicle, may photocopy and retain the copies of any documents presented by the legal owner or legal owner’s agent. (4) A failure by a storage facility to comply with any applicable conditions set forth in this subdivision shall not affect the right of the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent to retrieve the vehicle, provided all conditions required of the legal owner or legal owner’s agent under this subdivision are satisfied. (f) (1) A legal owner or the legal owner’s agent that obtains release of the vehicle pursuant to subdivision (e) shall not release the vehicle to the registered owner of the vehicle or the person who was listed as the registered owner when the vehicle was impounded or any agents of the registered owner until the termination of the impoundment period. (2) The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent shall not relinquish the vehicle to the registered owner or the person who was listed as the registered owner when the vehicle was impounded until the registered owner or that owner’s agent presents his or her valid driver’s license or valid temporary driver’s license, and an operator’s license that is in compliance with the licensing requirements adopted by the local authority under subdivision (b) of Section 21100, to the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent. The legal owner or the legal owner’s agent or the person in possession of the vehicle shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that the licenses presented are valid and possession of the vehicle will not be given to the driver who was involved in the original impoundment proceeding until the expiration of the impoundment period. (3) Prior to relinquishing the vehicle, the legal owner may require the registered owner to pay all towing and storage charges related to the impoundment and the administrative charges authorized under Section 22850.5 that were incurred by the legal owner in connection with obtaining the custody of the vehicle. (4) Any legal owner who knowingly releases or causes the release of a vehicle to a registered owner or the person in possession of the vehicle at the time of the impoundment or any agent of the registered owner in violation of this subdivision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a civil penalty in the amount of two thousand dollars ($2,000). (5) The legal owner, registered owner, or person in possession of the vehicle shall not change or attempt to change the name of the legal owner or the registered owner on the records of the department until the vehicle is released from the impoundment. (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the registered owner and not the legal owner shall remain responsible for any towing and storage charges related to the impoundment and the administrative charges authorized under Section 22850.5 and any parking fines, penalties, and administrative fees incurred by the registered owner. (h) The law enforcement agency and the impounding agency, including any storage facility acting on behalf of the law enforcement agency or impounding agency, shall comply with this section and shall not be liable to the registered owner for the improper release of the vehicle to the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent if the release complies with this section. The legal owner shall indemnify and hold harmless a storage facility from any claims arising out of the release of the vehicle to the legal owner or the legal owner’s agent and from any damage to the vehicle after its release, including the reasonable costs associated with defending any such claims. A law enforcement agency shall not refuse to issue a release to a legal owner or the agent of a legal owner on the grounds that it previously issued a release. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 536, Sec. 14. (AB 957) Effective January 1, 2012.)
  172. 21100.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain city local authorities may set vehicle rules by ordinance or resolution if the city is on a large natural island and in a very populous county, and if they find the rules necessary for local street conditions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100.5. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, local authorities of any city which is on a natural island with an area in excess of 20,000 acres and which is within a county having a population in excess of 4,000,000, may, if they determine such rules and regulations to be necessary in view of the special problem existing thereon with respect to the size and nature of the streets of the city and with respect to the characteristics and nature of the city itself, adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution on the following matters: (a) Regulating the size of vehicles used on streets under their jurisdiction. (b) Regulating the number of vehicles permitted on streets under their jurisdiction. (c) Prohibiting the operation, on streets under their jurisdiction, of designated classes of vehicles. (d) Establishing noise limits, which are different from those prescribed by this code, for vehicles operated on streets under their jurisdiction and prohibiting the operation of vehicles which exceed such limits. (e) Establishing a maximum speed limit lower than that which the local authority otherwise permitted by this code to establish. This section shall not apply to vehicles of utilities which are under the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Commission while engaged in maintenance and construction type service work. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 286.)
  173. 21100.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain counties may run a three-year pilot program and adopt an ordinance to regulate commercial nonfranchise solid waste haulers on unincorporated public roads.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21100.6. (a) The Counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, and Solano may create a three-year pilot program to regulate the transport of solid waste by commercial nonfranchise solid waste haulers on public roads in unincorporated areas of the county and may adopt an ordinance, as described in subdivision (b), as part of the pilot program. (b) An ordinance adopted pursuant to this section may include, but is not limited to, provisions requiring commercial nonfranchise solid waste haulers to do any or all of the following: (1) Obtain a permit to transport solid waste on public roads in unincorporated areas. (2) Display evidence of the permit described in paragraph (1) when transporting solid waste. (3) Notwithstanding Section 9400.8, pay a fee to cover the county’s reasonable regulatory cost of enforcing the ordinance. (c) This section does not grant a county any new authority over solid waste hauling operations pursuant to a franchise agreement and does not affect, limit, or abrogate in any manner any franchise granted to a solid waste enterprise for the handling of solid waste. (d) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:” (1) “Commercial nonfranchise solid waste hauler” means an entity that charges a fee to haul and dispose of solid waste that is not part of any exclusive or nonexclusive franchise contract or agreement. (2) “Solid waste” has the same meaning as defined in Section 40191 of the Public Resources Code. (e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2028, and as of that date is repealed. (Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 202, Sec. 1. (AB 592) Effective January 1, 2024. Repealed as of January 1, 2028, by its own provisions.)
  174. 21101.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt ordinances or resolutions regulating highways under their jurisdiction, including street closures, traffic designations, vehicle restrictions, temporary closures, and slow streets programs, subject to stated conditions and exceptions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21101. Local authorities, for those highways under their jurisdiction, may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution, except as provided in subdivision (f), on the following matters: (a) Closing any highway to vehicular traffic when, in the opinion of the legislative body having jurisdiction, the highway is either of the following: (1) No longer needed for vehicular traffic. (2) The closure is in the interests of public safety and all of the following conditions and requirements are met: (A) The street proposed for closure is located in a county with a population of 6,000,000 or more. (B) The street has an unsafe volume of traffic and a significant incidence of crime. (C) The affected local authority conducts a public hearing on the proposed street closure. (D) Notice of the hearing is provided to residents and owners of property adjacent to the street proposed for closure. (E) The local authority makes a finding that closure of the street likely would result in a reduced rate of crime. (b) Designating any highway as a through highway and requiring that all vehicles observe official traffic control devices before entering or crossing the highway or designating any intersection as a stop intersection and requiring all vehicles to stop at one or more entrances to the intersection. (c) Prohibiting the use of particular highways by certain vehicles, except as otherwise provided by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 1031) of Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code. (d) Closing particular streets during regular school hours for the purpose of conducting automobile driver training programs in the secondary schools and colleges of this state. (e) Temporarily closing a portion of any street for celebrations, parades, local special events, and other purposes when, in the opinion of local authorities having jurisdiction or a public officer or employee that the local authority designates by resolution, the closing is necessary for the safety and protection of persons who are to use that portion of the street during the temporary closing. (f) Implementing a slow streets program. For purposes of this section, a “slow streets program” may include closures to vehicular traffic or through vehicular traffic of neighborhood local streets with connections to citywide bicycle networks, destinations, such as a business district, that are within walking distance, or green space. A local authority may implement a slow streets program by adopting an ordinance that provides for the closing of streets to vehicular traffic or limiting access and speed on a street using roadway design features, including, but not limited to, islands, curbs, or traffic barriers. A local authority may implement a slow streets program if it meets all of the following requirements: (1) Conducts an outreach and engagement process that includes notification to residents and owners of property abutting any street being considered for inclusion in the slow streets program. (2) Determines that the closure or traffic restriction leaves a sufficient portion of the streets in the surrounding area for other public uses, including vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic. (3) Provides advance notice of the closure or traffic restriction to residents and owners of property abutting the street. (4) Clearly designates the street closure or traffic restriction with signage in compliance with the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. (5) Determines that the closure or traffic restriction is necessary for the safety and protection of persons who are to use that portion of the street during the closure or traffic restriction. (6) Maintains a publically available internet website with information about its slow streets program, a list of streets that are included in the program or are being evaluated for inclusion in the program, and instructions for participating in the public engagement process. (g) Prohibiting entry to, or exit from, or both, from any street by means of islands, curbs, traffic barriers, or other roadway design features to implement the circulation element of a general plan adopted pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 65350) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code. The rules and regulations authorized by this subdivision shall be consistent with the responsibility of local government to provide for the health and safety of its citizens. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 28, Sec. 154. (SB 1380) Effective January 1, 2023.)
  175. 21101.2.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may allow peace officers to divert vehicles from congested streets or highways when traffic is barely moving, except for public safety or emergency vehicles.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21101.2. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution to provide that if a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, determines that the traffic load on a particular street or highway, or a portion thereof, is such that little or no vehicular flow is occurring and, additionally, if the peace officer finds that a significant number of vehicles are not promptly moving when an opportunity arises to do so, then the peace officer may divert vehicles, excepting public safety or emergency vehicles, from that street or highway, or portion thereof, subject to traffic congestion until such time as reasonably flowing traffic is restored. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 710, Sec. 3. Effective September 8, 1982.)
  176. 21101.4.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A local authority may adopt rules to temporarily close a highway to through traffic if specified conditions are met, and it must mail notice of the public hearing to nearby residents and property owners.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21101.4. (a) A local authority may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt rules and regulations for temporarily closing to through traffic a highway under its jurisdiction when all of the following conditions are, after a public hearing, found to exist: (1) The local authority finds and determines that, based upon the recommendation of the police department or, in the case of a highway in an unincorporated area, on the joint recommendation of the sheriff’s department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol, one of the following concerns exists along the portion of highway recommended for closure: (A) Serious and continual criminal activity. (B) Serious and continual illegal dumping. (2) The highway is not designated as a through highway or arterial street, or, if the highway is so designated, the local authority, in conjunction with law enforcement and traffic engineers, has determined that a temporary closure may be accomplished without significant impact on the normal flow of traffic. (3) Vehicular or pedestrian traffic on the highway contributes to the concern described in paragraph (1). (4) The closure will not substantially adversely affect traffic flow, safety on the adjacent streets or in the surrounding neighborhoods, the operation of emergency vehicles, the performance of municipal or public utility services, or the delivery of freight by commercial vehicles in the area of the highway proposed to be temporarily closed. (b) A highway may be temporarily closed pursuant to subdivision (a) for not more than 18 months, except that this period may be extended for not more than eight additional consecutive periods of not more than 18 months each if, prior to each of those extensions, the local authority holds a public hearing and finds, by ordinance or resolution, that all of the following conditions exist: (1) Continuation of the temporary closure will assist in preventing the occurrence or reoccurrence of the concern described in paragraph (1), found to exist when the immediately preceding temporary closure was authorized. This finding and determination shall be based upon the recommendation of the police department or, in the case of a highway in an unincorporated area, on the joint recommendation of the sheriff’s department and the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (2) The highway is not designated as a through highway or arterial street, or, if the highway is so designated, the local authority, in conjunction with law enforcement and traffic engineers, has determined that the immediately preceding temporary closure has been accomplished without significant impact on the normal flow of traffic. (3) Vehicular or pedestrian traffic on the highway contributes to the concern described in paragraph (1). (4) The immediately preceding closure has not substantially adversely affected traffic flow, safety on the adjacent streets or in the surrounding neighborhoods, the operation of emergency vehicles, the performance of municipal or public utility services, or the delivery of freight by commercial vehicles in the area of the highway that was temporarily closed. (c) The local authority shall mail written notice of the public hearing required under subdivision (a) or (b) to all residents and owners, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, of property adjacent to the portion of highway where a temporary closure or extension of temporary closure is proposed. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 34, Sec. 1. (AB 332) Effective January 1, 2018.)
  177. 21101.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may not put gates or similar devices on a street if they block or limit some people’s access while leaving others unrestricted access.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21101.6. Notwithstanding Section 21101, local authorities may not place gates or other selective devices on any street which deny or restrict the access of certain members of the public to the street, while permitting others unrestricted access to the street. This section is not intended to make a change in the existing law, but is intended to codify the decision of the Court of Appeal in City of Lafayette v. County of Contra Costa (91 Cal. App. 3d 749). This section shall become operative on January 1, 1990. (Repealed (in Sec. 2) and added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 689, Sec. 3. Section operative January 1, 1990, by its own provisions.)
  178. 21102.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may close part of a street or highway near school grounds to vehicular traffic, but the closure must be posted with notice; for state highways, Transportation Department approval is also required.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21102. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution closing to vehicular traffic that portion of any street or highway crossing or dividing any school ground or grounds when in the opinion of the legislative body having jurisdiction such closing is necessary for the protection of persons attending such school or school grounds. The closing to vehicular traffic may be limited to such hours and days as the legislative body may specify. No such ordinance or resolution shall be effective until appropriate signs giving notice thereof are posted along the street or highway affected, nor in the case of state highways, until such ordinance or resolution is approved by the Department of Transportation. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 545.)
  179. 21102.1.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may restrict traffic through an alley with gates, barriers, or other control devices, but only under stated conditions and with required limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21102.1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, local authorities may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt rules and regulations restricting vehicular or pedestrian traffic through any alley by means of gates, barriers, or other control devices, when, in the opinion of the local authority having jurisdiction over the alley, the restriction is necessary for the protection or preservation of the public peace, safety, health, or welfare, subject to the following conditions: (a) No ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this section shall be enforceable until appropriate signs giving notice of the restriction are posted at every entrance to the alley. (b) In the coastal zone, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 30103 of the Public Resources Code, where the alley provides direct access to any public beach or state waters, the local authority shall comply with Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code. (c) In the area administered by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, where the alley provides direct access to any public beach, state waters, or wetlands, the local authority shall first obtain the concurrence by, or on behalf of, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission. The concurrence or objection shall be based on the permits issued by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and in conformance with the policies contained in Title 7.2 (commencing with Section 66600) of the Government Code and Division 19 (commencing with Section 29000) of the Public Resources Code. (d) The local authority shall provide access to utility vehicular or pedestrian traffic in order that the utility may maintain, operate, replace, remove, or renew existing and functioning utility facilities. (e) No ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this section shall prohibit the delivery of freight by commercial vehicles. (f) No ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this section shall be implemented in a manner that adversely affects the operation of emergency vehicles or the performance of municipal services. (g) No ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to this section shall restrict the access of certain members of the public to the alley, while permitting others unrestricted access to the alley. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 215, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1996.)
  180. 21103.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A local traffic ordinance or resolution under Section 21101 does not take effect until notice signs are posted at all entrances to the affected highway or part of it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21103. No ordinance or resolution enacted under Section 21101 shall be effective until signs giving notice of the local traffic laws are posted at all entrances to the highway or part thereof affected. (Amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 671, Sec. 4.)
  181. 21104.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local ordinances or resolutions under these sections generally are not effective on highways outside the local authority’s exclusive jurisdiction, unless the Department of Transportation approves them in advance for specified state highways. The section also allows a local authority to impose up to a $100 fine or penalty for a violation of the code.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21104. No ordinance or resolution proposed to be enacted under Section 21101 or subdivision (d) of Section 21100 is effective as to any highway not under the exclusive jurisdiction of the local authority enacting the same, except that an ordinance or resolution which is submitted to the Department of Transportation by a local legislative body in complete draft form for approval prior to the enactment thereof is effective as to any state highway or part thereof specified in the written approval of the department. This section does not preclude the application of an ordinance or resolution adopted under Section 21101 or subdivision (d) of Section 21100 to streets maintained by a community services district organized pursuant to Division 3 (commencing with Section 61000) of Title 6 of the Government Code. An ordinance or resolution enacted by a local authority pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 21101 may impose a fine or penalty of up to one hundred dollars ($100) for a violation of this code. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 177, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2003.)
  182. 21105.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A rule or regulation under Sections 21100 or 21101 is not effective for boundary line streets in different jurisdictions unless every authority with jurisdiction over the street portions approves it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21105. No rule or regulation adopted under Sections 21100 or 21101 shall be effective as to boundary line streets where portions thereof are within different jurisdictions unless all authorities having jurisdiction of such portions of the street concerned have approved the same. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  183. 21106.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may create crosswalks between intersections and may post signs telling pedestrians not to cross at a marked crosswalk; pedestrians must not cross where such a sign prohibits crossing.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21106. (a) Local authorities, by ordinance or resolution, may establish crosswalks between intersections. (b) Local authorities may install signs at or adjacent to an intersection directing that pedestrians shall not cross in a crosswalk indicated at the intersection. It is unlawful for any pedestrian to cross at the crosswalk prohibited by a sign. (Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 417.)
  184. 21107.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A city may adopt traffic rules for privately owned and maintained roads within the city, but the rules do not take effect until notice signs are posted on the affected roads.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107. The provisions of this code shall not prevent any city from adopting rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution, regulating vehicular traffic on privately owned and maintained roads located within the boundary of such city, except that no such ordinance or resolution shall be effective until signs giving notice thereof are posted on the roads affected. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any city in which there are publicly maintained city streets. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  185. 21107.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Cities and counties may declare certain privately owned roads subject to the Vehicle Code, but not if the owner posts the required private-road notice; a public hearing with 10 days’ written notice is required first.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107.5. (a) Any city or county may, by ordinance or resolution, find and declare that there are privately owned and maintained roads as described in the ordinance or resolution within the city or county that are generally held open for use by the public for vehicular travel and which so connect with highways that the public cannot determine that the roads are not highways. Upon enactment by a city or county of the ordinance or resolution, this code shall apply to the privately owned and maintained road, except as provided in subdivision (b). (b) No ordinance or resolution enacted under subdivision (a) shall apply to any road on which the owner has erected a notice of a size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 100 feet to the effect that the road is privately owned and maintained and that it is not subject to public traffic regulations or control. (c) No ordinance or resolution shall be enacted under subdivision (a) without a public hearing after 10 days’ written notice to the owner of the privately owned and maintained road involved. (d) The department is not required to provide patrol or enforce any provision of this code on any privately owned and maintained road, except those provisions applicable to private property, other than pursuant to this section. (Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 160, Sec. 1.)
  186. 21107.6.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Cities and counties may adopt an ordinance to make the traffic code apply to certain privately owned roads, but they must hold a public hearing and give the road owner 10 days’ prior notice first.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107.6. (a) Any city or county may, by ordinance, find and declare that there are privately owned and maintained roads as described in such ordinance within the city or county which are generally held open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel to serve commercial establishments. Upon enactment by a city or county of such an ordinance, the provisions of this code shall apply to any such privately owned and maintained road. No ordinance shall be enacted under this section without a public hearing thereon and 10 days’ prior notice to the owner of the privately owned and maintained road involved. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) no ordinance enacted thereunder shall apply to any road described therein on which the owner has caused to be erected a notice of such size, shape and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 100 feet, to the effect that the road is privately owned and maintained and that it is not subject to public traffic regulations or control. (c) The department shall not be required to provide patrol or enforce any provisions of this code on any privately owned and maintained road subjected to the provisions of this code under this section, except those provisions applicable to private property other than by action under this section. (Added by Stats. 1968, Ch. 514.)
  187. 21107.7.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A city or county may apply the Vehicle Code to certain privately owned and maintained roads by ordinance or resolution, but only after a qualifying petition, public hearing, written notice, and posted signs.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107.7. (a) Any city or county may, by ordinance or resolution, find and declare that there are privately owned and maintained roads as described in the ordinance or resolution within the city or county that are not generally held open for use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel but, by reason of their proximity to or connection with highways, the interests of any residents residing along the roads and the motoring public will best be served by application of the provisions of this code to those roads. No ordinance or resolution shall be enacted unless there is first filed with the city or county a petition requesting it by a majority of the owners of any privately owned and maintained road, or by at least a majority of the board of directors of a common interest development, as defined by Section 4100 or 6534 of the Civil Code, that is responsible for maintaining the road, and without a public hearing thereon and 10 days’ prior written notice to all owners of the road or all of the owners in the development. Upon enactment of the ordinance or resolution, the provisions of this code shall apply to the privately owned and maintained road if appropriate signs are erected at the entrance to the road of the size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 100 feet, to the effect that the road is subject to the provisions of this code. The city or county may impose reasonable conditions and may authorize the owners, or board of directors of the common interest development, to erect traffic signs, signals, markings, and devices which conform to the uniform standards and specifications adopted by the Department of Transportation. (b) The department shall not be required to provide patrol or enforce any provisions of this code on any privately owned and maintained road subjected to the provisions of this code under this section, except those provisions applicable to private property other than by action under this section. (c) As used in this section, “privately owned and maintained roads” includes roads owned and maintained by a city, county, or district that are not dedicated to use by the public or are not generally held open for use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 181, Sec. 80) by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 49. (SB 752) Effective January 1, 2014.)
  188. 21107.8.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local governments may authorize private parking regulation in certain offstreet parking facilities, but only with required notices, dispute procedures, fee caps, and anti-abuse limits.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107.8. (a) (1) A city, county, or city and county may, by ordinance or resolution, find and declare that there are privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facilities as described in the ordinance or resolution within the city, county, or city and county that are generally held open for use of the public for purposes of vehicular parking. Upon enactment by a city, county, or city and county of the ordinance or resolution, Sections 22350, 23103, and 23109 and the provisions of Division 16.5 (commencing with Section 38000) shall apply to privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facilities, except as provided in subdivision (b). (2) (A) If a city, county, or city and county enacts an ordinance or resolution authorized by paragraph (1), the city, county, or city and county may include in that ordinance or resolution authorization for the operator of a privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facility to regulate unauthorized parking in that facility. (B) (i) If a city, county, or city and county has exercised its authority pursuant to subparagraph (A) and unauthorized parking is regulated in a privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facility, the owner or operator of that facility shall include in a parking fee invoice instructions that describe the manner in which to contest the parking fee invoice. (ii) If a city, county, or city and county has exercised its authority pursuant to subparagraph (A) and unauthorized parking is regulated in a privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facility, the owner or operator of that facility shall not file with, or transmit to, the Department of Motor Vehicles a parking fee invoice for the purpose of having the Department of Motor Vehicles attempt to collect unpaid parking fees by refusing to renew the registration of a vehicle pursuant to Section 4760. (b) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), an ordinance or resolution enacted pursuant to that subdivision does not apply to an offstreet parking facility unless the owner or operator has caused to be posted in a conspicuous place at each entrance to that offstreet parking facility a notice not less than 17 by 22 inches in size with lettering not less than one inch in height, to the effect that the offstreet parking facility is subject to public moving vehicle laws and violators may be subject to a parking invoice fee. (2) If applicable, a parking receipt distributed to drivers shall include language explicitly stating that violators may be subject to a parking invoice fee. (c) An ordinance or resolution shall not be enacted pursuant to subdivision (a) without a public hearing on the matter and 10 days prior written notice to the owner and operator of the privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facility involved. (d) Section 22507.8 may be enforced without enactment of an ordinance or resolution as required pursuant to subdivision (a) or the posting of a notice at each entrance to the offstreet parking facility as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (b). (e) The department shall not be required to provide patrol or to enforce any provision of this code in a privately owned and maintained offstreet parking facility subject to this section except those provisions applicable to private property actions not described in this section. (f) A city, county, or city and county that authorizes private parking regulation pursuant to this section shall, in its ordinance or resolution, include provisions that include all of the following: (1) Procedures for dispute resolution in accordance with Section 40215, including all of the following: (A) A written and publicly available dispute resolution policy that includes specified time periods for notifications, review, and appeal. (B) An administrative hearing process that includes all of the following: (i) Options for a hearing in person or by mail. (ii) Administrative review. (iii) A hearing by a third-party examiner who has been adequately trained and who provides an independent, objective, fair, and impartial review. (iv) Personal delivery or delivery by first-class mail of the examiner’s decision. (v) Authority for the examiner to allow payment of the parking invoice fee in installments for persons showing evidence of inability to pay the parking invoice fee in full. (2) A prohibition against incentives based on the number of invoices issued or the number or percentage of disputed invoices adjudicated that uphold parking invoice fees. (3) A cap on a parking invoice fee that is commensurate with the most nearly equivalent municipal parking fine. (4) Measures to prevent a private parking regulator from representing itself as a government enforcement agency, including a prohibition against the use of terminology in ordinances, resolutions, and parking fee invoices that is restricted to governmental law enforcement and a requirement that a conspicuous statement be included on parking fee invoices to the effect that “This parking invoice fee notice is not issued by the [local government].” (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 741, Sec. 4. (AB 503) Effective January 1, 2018.)
  189. 21107.9.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local governments may bring certain private roads in mobilehome parks or manufactured housing communities under the Vehicle Code, but only after required petition, hearing, notice, and signage steps are satisfied.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21107.9. (a) Any city or county, or city and county, may, by ordinance or resolution, find and declare that there are privately owned and maintained roads within a mobilehome park, as defined in Section 18214 of the Health and Safety Code, or within a manufactured housing community, as defined in Section 18801 of the Health and Safety Code, within the city or county, or city and county, that are generally not held open for use by the public for vehicular travel. Upon enactment of the ordinance or resolution, the provisions of this code shall apply to the privately owned and maintained roads within a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community if appropriate signs are erected at the entrance or entrances to the mobilehome park or manufactured housing community of the size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 100 feet, to the effect that the roads within the park or community are subject to the provisions of this code. The city or county, or city and county, may impose reasonable conditions and may authorize the owners of the mobilehome park or manufactured housing community to erect traffic signs, markings, or devices which conform to the uniform standards and specifications adopted by the Department of Transportation. (b) No ordinance or resolution shall be enacted unless there is first filed with the city or county a petition requested by the owner or owners of any privately owned and maintained roads within a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community, who are responsible for maintaining the roads. (c) No ordinance or resolution shall be enacted without a public hearing thereon and 10 days’ prior written notice to all owners of the roads within a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community proposed to be subject to the ordinance or resolution. At least seven days prior to the public hearing, the owner or manager of the mobilehome park or manufactured housing community shall post a written notice about the hearing in a conspicuous area in the park or community clubhouse, or if no clubhouse exists, in a conspicuous public place in the park or community. (d) For purposes of this section, the prima facie speed limit on any road within a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community shall be 15 miles per hour. This section does not preclude a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community from requesting a higher or lower speed limit if an engineering and traffic survey has been conducted within the community supporting that request. (e) The department is not required to provide patrol or enforce any provision of this code on any privately owned and maintained road within a mobilehome park or manufactured housing community, except those provisions applicable to private property other than by action under this section. (Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 284, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2003.)
  190. 21108.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt traffic rules for privately owned, maintained roads or ways inside a privately owned airport if those roads are open to the public for vehicle traffic.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21108. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution regulating vehicular traffic on privately owned and maintained roads or ways within the boundaries of a privately owned airport, when the roads or ways are expressly open to the general public for purposes of vehicular traffic. The rules or regulations shall not be effective until appropriate signs giving notice thereof are posted along the roads or ways affected. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  191. 21109.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt traffic rules for subways, tubes, tunnels, bridges, and viaducts, but state-highway rules need written Department of Transportation approval and posted signs before they take effect.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21109. (a) Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution regulating vehicular and pedestrian traffic in subways, tubes, and tunnels or upon bridges or viaducts. (b) The proposed ordinance or resolution shall not be effective as to any state highway until approved in writing by the Department of Transportation. The Department of Transportation, in considering any proposed ordinance or resolution to prohibit or restrict the use by cargo tank vehicles displaying flammable liquids placards in tunnels of a length of 300 feet or greater, shall consult with the Department of the California Highway Patrol and hold a public hearing as provided in Section 21109.5 of the Vehicle Code. In evaluating the feasibility of prohibiting or restricting the use of the structure by cargo tank vehicles displaying flammable liquids placards, the Department of Transportation shall conduct a traffic and engineering survey which includes an analysis of the relative risks to public safety in determining the feasibility of reasonable alternative routes. (c) The rules or regulations shall not be effective until appropriate signs have been posted giving notice thereof to drivers and pedestrians approaching the highway structures. (Amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1255, Sec. 4.)
  192. 21109.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Certain traffic restrictions or prohibitions are effective only after notice and a hearing, with at least 60 days between first notice and the hearing.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21109.5. (a) No restriction or prohibition shall be effective pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 21109 or Section 34020.5 except upon notice and hearing in the manner prescribed in this section. (b) Notice of hearing shall be published pursuant to Section 6064 of the Government Code. The notice shall advise all interested parties that they may submit written or oral objections to the proposed action and shall designate a time and place for presentation of the objections. The time for submission of objections shall not expire, and the hearings shall not be held, less than 60 days after the first publication of notice. The hearing shall be conducted by the Department of Transportation and interested parties shall be accorded an adequate opportunity to be heard with respect to their objections. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1255, Sec. 5.)
  193. 2111.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    The assistant commissioner must carry out duties related to traffic law enforcement that the commissioner specifies.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 2. ADMINISTRATION [1500 - 3093] ( Division 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 2. Department of the California Highway Patrol [2100 - 2482] ( Chapter 2 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 1. Administration [2100 - 2114] ( Article 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 2111. The assistant commissioner shall carry out and execute such duties, with respect to traffic law enforcement, as may be specified by the commissioner. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  194. 21110.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt an ordinance or resolution requiring vehicles to stop before railroad tracks at a highway railroad grade crossing when notice signs are posted, but the ordinance is not effective unless the Public Utilities Commission approves it.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21110. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution to require that all vehicles stop before entering or crossing the tracks at any highway railroad grade crossing when signs are in place giving notice thereof, but no such ordinance shall be effective unless approved by an order of the Public Utilities Commission. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  195. 21111.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may adopt traffic rules for certain private and some public roads, but the rules do not take effect until notice signs are posted.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21111. Local authorities may adopt rules and regulations by ordinance or resolution regulating vehicular traffic on privately owned and maintained roads or ways within the boundaries of any housing project or within the site of any housing owned or operated by a housing authority created under and by virtue of the Housing Authorities Law, commencing at Section 34200 of the Health and Safety Code, on privately owned and maintained roads or ways within areas which would be a residence district if the road or way were a public highway, or, with the consent of the owner, on publicly owned and maintained roads and ways within areas which are not owned by such local authorities. The rules or regulations shall not be effective until appropriate signs giving notice thereof are posted along the roads or ways affected. (Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3.)
  196. 21112.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may license and regulate taxicab and public-carrier stands by ordinance, but an ordinance affecting a state highway is not effective unless approved in writing by the Department of Transportation, unless highway maintenance has been delegated to a city.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21112. Local authorities may by ordinance license and regulate the location of stands on streets and highways for use by taxicabs and other public carriers for hire in their respective jurisdictions. No such ordinance shall be effective as to any state highway until approved in writing by the Department of Transportation. Where maintenance of any state highway is delegated by such department to a city, such approval is not required. (Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 545.)
  197. 21113.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    This section generally prohibits driving, parking, or leaving vehicles or animals on certain listed public or controlled properties unless permission and conditions are given by the proper authority.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21113. (a) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person shall not drive a vehicle or animal, or stop, park, or leave standing a vehicle or animal, whether attended or unattended, upon the driveways, paths, parking facilities, or the grounds of any of the following: (A) A public school, state university, state college, or an educational institution exempted, in whole or in part, from taxation. (B) A unit of the state park system. (C) A county park. (D) A municipal airport. (E) A rapid transit district, transit development board, transit district, public transportation agency, county transportation commission created pursuant to Section 130050 of the Public Utilities Code, or a joint powers agency operating or managing a commuter rail system. (F) Any property under the direct control of the legislative body of a municipality. (G) A state, county, or hospital district institution or building. (H) Any harbor improvement district or harbor district formed pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 5800) or Part 3 (commencing with Section 6000) of Division 8 of the Harbors and Navigation Code. (I) A district organized pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 27000) of Division 16 of the Streets and Highways Code. (J) State grounds served by the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (K) Any property under the possession or control of a housing authority formed pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 34240) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code. (2) The activities described in paragraph (1) may be performed with the permission of, and upon and subject to any condition or regulation that may be imposed by, the legislative body of the municipality, or the governing board or officer of the public school, state university, state college, county park, municipal airport, rapid transit district, transit development board, transit district, public transportation agency, county transportation commission, joint powers agency operating or managing a commuter rail system, or state, county, or hospital district institution or building, or educational institution, or harbor district, or a district organized pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 27000) of Division 16 of the Streets and Highways Code, or housing authority, or the Director of Parks and Recreation regarding units of the state park system or the state agency with jurisdiction over the grounds served by the Department of the California Highway Patrol. (b) A governing board, legislative body, or officer shall erect or place appropriate signs giving notice of any special conditions or regulations that are imposed under this section and the governing board, legislative body, or officer shall also prepare and keep available at the principal administrative office of the governing board, legislative body, or officer, for examination by all interested persons, a written statement of all those special conditions and regulations adopted pursuant to this section. (c) When a governing board, legislative body, or officer permits public traffic upon the driveways, paths, parking facilities, or grounds under their control then, except for those conditions imposed or regulations enacted by the governing board, legislative body, or officer applicable to the traffic, all the provisions of this code relating to traffic upon the highways shall be applicable to the traffic upon the driveways, paths, parking facilities, or grounds. (d) A public transportation agency that imposes any condition or regulation upon a person who parks or leaves standing a vehicle, pursuant to subdivision (a), is authorized to do either of the following: (1) Enforce that condition or regulation in the manner provided in Article 3 (commencing with Section 40200) of Chapter 1 of Division 17 of this code. The public transportation agency shall be considered the issuing agency for that purpose. (2) Designate regularly employed and salaried employees, who are engaged in directing traffic or enforcing parking laws and regulations, for the purpose of removing any vehicle in the same manner as a city, county, or jurisdiction of a state agency pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 22650) of Division 11 of this code. (e) With respect to the permitted use of vehicles or animals on property under the direct control of the legislative body of a municipality, no change in the use of vehicles or animals on the property, that had been permitted on January 1, 1976, shall be effective unless and until the legislative body, at a meeting open to the general public, determines that the use of vehicles or animals on the property should be prohibited or regulated. (f) A transit development board may adopt ordinances, rules, or regulations to restrict, or specify the conditions for, the use of bicycles, motorized bicycles, electric bicycles, skateboards, electrically motorized boards, and roller skates on property under the control of, or any portion of property used by, the board. (g) A public agency, including, but not limited to, the Regents of the University of California and the Trustees of the California State University, may adopt rules or regulations to restrict, or specify the conditions for, the use of bicycles, motorized bicycles, electric bicycles, skateboards, electrically motorized boards, and roller skates on public property under the jurisdiction of that agency. (h) “Housing authority,” for the purposes of this section, means a housing authority located within a county with a population of over 6,000,000 people, and any other housing authority that complies with the requirements of this section. (i) “Public transportation agency,” for purposes of this section, means a public agency that provides public transportation as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 1 of Article XIX A of the California Constitution or a county transportation commission created pursuant to Section 130050 of the Public Utilities Code. (Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 512, Sec. 2. (AB 1943) Effective January 1, 2017.)
  198. 21114.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A local authority may designate certain airport-adjacent streets or county roads for both vehicle traffic and aircraft taxiing, set rules for that use, and must enforce those rules; aircraft using the designated route do not need to be licensed under this code or follow other code provisions.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21114. If a local authority finds that a city street or county road under its jurisdiction adjacent to an airport has been specifically designed and constructed, with the prior approval of the local authority, so as to safely permit the use thereof by regular vehicular traffic and also the taxiing of aircraft thereon between the airport and the place where such aircraft are hangared or tied down, the local authority may by resolution or ordinance designate such street or road or portion thereof for such combined use and prescribe rules and regulations therefor which shall have the force of law. No such street or road shall be so designated for a distance of more than one-half mile from the airport, provided, the finding of the local authority in this respect shall be conclusive. Upon such designation becoming effective, it shall be the sole responsibility of the local authority to enforce the provisions of the Vehicle Code and all rules and regulations adopted by it upon such street or road. Upon such designation becoming effective it shall be lawful to taxi aircraft upon such street or road in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed as aforesaid and said aircraft need not be licensed under this code or comply with other provisions thereof. (Added by Stats. 1963, Ch. 537.)
  199. 21114.5.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    Local authorities may allow certain people to operate electric carts on public sidewalks, but any ordinance must require eligible users to apply for a permit and sticker and to display the sticker on the cart.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21114.5. Notwithstanding Section 21663 or any other provision of this code, local authorities may, by ordinance, authorize the operation of electric carts by physically disabled persons, by persons 50 years of age or older, or, while in the course of their employment, by employees of the United States Postal Service, state and local governmental agencies, or utility companies, on public sidewalks. Any ordinance shall, however, contain provisions requiring any disabled person or person 50 years of age or older who owns or leases an electric cart to apply to the local authority for a permit and an identification sticker to so operate the cart, and requiring the person to affix the sticker to the cart in order to operate it on the sidewalk. The permit and sticker shall become invalid if the person ceases to operate, own, or lease the cart. This section does not apply to devices described in subdivision (b) of Section 415. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 124, Sec. 125. Effective January 1, 1997.)
  200. 21115.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. )

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    A local authority may designate certain highways for combined golf cart and vehicle use and set related rules, but the rules cannot require golf carts to meet registration, licensing, or equipment requirements except for darkness-related equipment rules.

    ## Vehicle Code - VEH ## DIVISION 11. RULES OF THE ROAD [21000 - 23336] ( Division 11 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## CHAPTER 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws [21000 - 21300] ( Chapter 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## ARTICLE 3. Local Regulation [21100 - 21118] ( Article 3 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) ## 21115. (a) If a local authority finds that a highway under its jurisdiction is located adjacent to, or provides access to, a golf course and between the golf course and the place where golf carts are parked or stored or is within or bounded by a real estate development offering golf facilities and is designed and constructed, so as to safely permit the use of regular vehicular traffic and also the driving of golf carts on the highway, the local authority may, by resolution or ordinance, designate the highway or portion of the highway for combined use and prescribe rules and regulations that shall have the force of law. No highway shall be so designated for a distance of more than one mile from the golf course if the highway is not located within a development or beyond the area of a development, provided, the finding of the local authority in this respect shall be conclusive. Upon the designation becoming effective it shall be lawful to drive golf carts upon the highway in accordance with the prescribed rules and regulations. The rules and regulations may establish crossing zones and speed limits and other operating standards but shall not require that the golf carts conform to any requirements of this code with respect to registration, licensing, or equipment, except that if operated during darkness the golf cart shall be subject to the provisions of Section 24001.5 regarding equipment. The rules and regulations shall not be effective until appropriate signs giving notice thereof are posted along the highway affected. A “real estate development offering golf facilities,” for purposes of this section, means an area of single-family or multiple-family residences, the owners or occupants of which are eligible for membership in, or the use of, one or more golf courses within the development by virtue of their ownership or occupancy of a residential dwelling unit in the development. (b) For purposes of this section, a “golf cart” includes a low-speed vehicle. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 140, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2000.)

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