MB9-08826
The appeal is dismissed because the Principal Appellant was found not credible on the basis of multiple unexplained omissions and inconsistencies in her testimony and documentary record; negative inferences were properly drawn, supporting documents failed to independently corroborate the claims, and on a balance of probabilities the appellants did not prove they are Convention refugees or persons in need of protection under IRPA s.111(1)(a).
- Citation
- MB9-08826
- Parties
- Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Associate Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 27 January 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division) / Decision on Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed that appellants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection pursuant to section 111(1)(a) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
- Legal Topics
- Credibility, Female Genital Mutilation (fgm), Internal Flight Alternative, Persecution, Evidentiary Weight
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Associate Appellant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division) / Decision on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Principal Appellant is a credible witness
- 2 Whether omissions and inconsistencies justify negative inferences
- 3 Whether documentary evidence corroborates the appellants' claims
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the Principal Appellant was found not credible on the basis of multiple unexplained omissions and inconsistencies in her testimony and documentary record; negative inferences were properly drawn, supporting documents failed to independently corroborate the claims, and on a balance of probabilities the appellants did not prove they are Convention refugees or persons in need of protection under IRPA s.111(1)(a).
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed that appellants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection pursuant to section 111(1)(a) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
Orders
- The decision of the Refugee Protection Division dated March 11, 2019 is confirmed; the appeal is dismissed.
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