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Immigration 2026 FC 598

Ayaz v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an IRCC refusal of a permanent residence application as incomplete, finding the officer reasonably relied on the application record.

  • Permanent residence application
  • Police certificates
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness review
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration 2026 FC 602

Equagoo v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a CBSA officer’s refusal to defer removal to Ghana, finding the decision reasonable on risk, mental health, and spousal sponsorship grounds.

  • Deferral of removal
  • Pre-removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Vacation of refugee protection
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Stay of removal
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Immigration 2026 FC 583

Aljecera v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a TRV refusal after finding the officer made a material factual error about the applicant’s son’s residence.

  • Temporary resident visa
  • Section 179(b) irpr
  • Reasonableness review
  • Erroneous finding of fact
  • Remedy - redetermination
  • Temporary-resident-visa
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Immigration 2026 FC 585

Singh v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding the RAD unreasonably refused the applicant’s sister’s affidavit as new evidence and remitted the matter for redetermination.

  • Internal flight alternative (ifa)
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Remittal for redetermination
  • Admissibility-of-new-evidence
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Immigration 2026 FC 570

Amodu v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a negative PRRA, finding the officer reasonably treated mental-health concerns as outside PRRA scope and saw no new individualized risk.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • State protection
  • Mental health as basis for persecution
  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Credibility
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Immigration 2026 FC 560

Flores de Cuesta v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review, finding the RAD reasonably upheld an internal flight alternative in Mérida and reasonably assessed credibility issues.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility findings
  • Standard of review — reasonableness
  • Cartel violence
  • Burden of proof
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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Immigration 2026 FC 554

Ojei v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, holding the officer’s internal flight alternative analysis was reasonable and determinative.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Credibility assessment
  • State protection
  • Judicial review standard (vavilov)
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration 2026 FC 546

Akaya v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review of a study permit refusal, finding a material procedural fairness breach where the officer made a veiled credibility finding on family linkage without response.

  • Study permit
  • Proof of funds
  • Credibility
  • Judicial review
  • Remittal
  • Study-permit
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Immigration 2026 FC 520

Singh v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a RAD decision, holding that the RAD reasonably rejected new evidence and reasonably found a viable internal flight alternative in India.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Admissibility of new evidence
  • Credibility assessment
  • Standard of review
  • Internal-flight-alternative
  • New-evidence
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Immigration 2026 FC 501

Ibrahim v. Canada (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship)

Judicial review of a negative PRRA was dismissed. The Court held the officer reasonably required personalized, forward-looking evidence and properly weighed the record.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Non-refoulement
  • Risk of torture
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Evidentiary burden and personalization of risk
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.