Dosanjh v. Sandhu
- Citation
- 2024 BCSC 756
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 11 April 2024
- Posture
- Family Law Application to Enforce Parenting Time (section 61) / In Chambers Application Hearing (decision)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 11 April 2024
- Posture
- Family Law Application to Enforce Parenting Time (section 61) / In Chambers Application Hearing (decision)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The respondent wrongfully withheld parenting time; the medical and other evidence were self‑serving, vague and not objective and did not satisfy the defences in s.62(1)(c) or (f); there was no relevant family violence and the child's transitional issues were expected and not indicative of lasting harm; therefore a s.61 fine is appropriate to secure compliance (fine $2,500) and costs awarded.
Court disposition
Application granted in part: fine and costs imposed and restrictions placed on respondent until payment.
Orders
- Respondent fined $2,500 pursuant to section 61, payable forthwith
- Applicant awarded costs of $2,000 plus disbursements of $200, payable forthwith
- Respondent prohibited from bringing further applications until payment of the fine and costs
- Claimant at liberty to bring further applications, including for non‑compliance, if necessary
02
Material facts
Parties
Sabraj Singh Dosanjh
Claimant Counsel: R. Roxborough (as agent)Rupinder Kaur Sandhu
Respondent Counsel: J. WongAmounts and remedies
- Fine Imposed: CAD 2,500
- Costs Awarded: CAD 2,000
- Disbursements Awarded: CAD 200
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Application to Enforce Parenting Time (section 61) / In Chambers Application Hearing (decision)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent wrongfully withheld parenting time contrary to court order
- 02
Whether the respondent's evidence established an exception under s.62(1)(c) (illness)
- 03
Whether the respondent's evidence established an exception under s.62(1)(f)
- 04
Whether a fine under s.61 is appropriate to ensure compliance
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The claimant submitted the respondent wrongfully withheld parenting time in breach of Justice Caldwell's order, the medical evidence relied on by the respondent is self‑serving and not neutral, no family violence or permanent harm shown, and a s.61 fine is necessary to secure compliance.
- Respondent
- The respondent conceded denial of parenting time but argued the child exhibited progressively negative reactions to the imposed schedule evidenced by family, childcare staff and medical practitioners; she believed the order was not in the child's best interests and that the child's health/adjustment justified withholding under s.62(1)(c) and (f).
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Family Law Act, s.61
Court orders must be obeyed; fines under s.61 can be imposed to ensure compliance
- 02
Family Law Act, s.62(1)(c) and s.62(1)(f)
A parent may be excused from complying with parenting time if the child is ill or other specified exceptions apply
- 03
Family Law Act; prior parenting order of Justice Caldwell
Best interests of the child is the paramount consideration in parenting orders and in assessing compliance and defences
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The respondent wrongfully withheld parenting time; the medical and other evidence were self‑serving, vague and not objective and did not satisfy the defences in s.62(1)(c) or (f); there was no relevant family violence and the child's transitional issues were expected and not indicative of lasting harm; therefore a s.61 fine is appropriate to secure compliance (fine $2,500) and costs awarded.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent is a protective and distressed mother who disagreed with Justice Caldwell's order but should have appealed or sought a stay rather than unilaterally refusing parenting time.
- Medical letters were prepared without neutral assessment, were not intended for court use and were therefore unreliable.
- Expected transitional difficulties following a change in parenting schedule do not, in this case, justify unilateral non‑compliance.
- Claimant free to bring further applications, including for non‑compliance, if necessary.
Court disposition
Application granted in part: fine and costs imposed and restrictions placed on respondent until payment.
- Respondent fined $2,500 pursuant to section 61, payable forthwith
- Applicant awarded costs of $2,000 plus disbursements of $200, payable forthwith
- Respondent prohibited from bringing further applications until payment of the fine and costs
- Claimant at liberty to bring further applications, including for non‑compliance, if necessary
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 11 April 2024
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 11 April 2024
2024 BCSC 756 Dosanjh v. Sandhu
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Dosanjh v. Sandhu, 2024 BCSC 756 Date: 20240411 Docket: E68683 Registry: New Westminster Between: Sabraj Singh Dosanjh Claimant And Rupinder Kaur Sandhu Respondent Before: The Honourable Justice Thomas Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant: R. Roxborough (as agent) Counsel for the Respondent: J. Wong Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. April 11, 2024 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. April 11, 2024 [1] THE COURT: This is an application pursuant to section 61 for a fine for wrongfully withholding parenting time, recently ordered by Justice Caldwell. The respondent says that the withholding of parenting time was not wrongful pursuant to section 62(c) and (f). The background and overview of the proceedings to date are set out in paragraphs 1 to 27 of the notice of application. The denial of parenting time is set out in paragraphs 32 to 38 of the notice of application. [2] The respondent concedes that there has been denial of parenting time, but noticed the child has had a progressively negative reaction to the schedule imposed by Justice Caldwell that has been commented on by the respondent's family, at his childcare by a parent at the childcare, by a nurse practitioner, and a medical doctor. [3] The applicant knows that the child did suffer from some diaper rash and the
flu and that at least some of these issues, which he advised the respondent of, could account for part of the difficulties experienced by the child. [4] The medical evidence is vague and unhelpful. It is based solely on unspecified information told to the practitioners by the respondent. The practitioners did not know for what purpose their comments would be used. The claimant was not asked to attend nor were his views solicited. Dr. Zou specifically stated that his letter was not for court use and was only for the respondent's "records." Due to these factors, the reports obtained by the respondent are neither neutral, nor objective. In my view, they are self‑serving. [5] It is clear that the respondent is a protective mother who is very distressed by the parenting schedule ordered by Justice Caldwell. I refer to tab 3 of the application record, Exhibit B, as an example. It is clear that she believes Justice Caldwell's order to be unfair and I infer that she believes it not to be in the best interests of her child. [6] In my view, the respondent's evidence must be interpreted within this context. I accept that the child is suffering from a number of transitional issues arising from the order of Justice Caldwell. In all the circumstances, this is to be expected. There is no issue of family violence towards the child relevant to this application. The respondent fears that the
child's current issues will cause permanent harm. I do not accept this. [7] Justice Caldwell determined that it was in the best interests of the child to have the ordered parenting schedule. The respondent clearly disagrees with this finding. She is free to appeal and even seek a stay. Instead, she has taken matters into her own hands and unilaterally granted herself a stay of the order by withholding parenting time. [8] The evidence obtained by the respondent does not provide an exception to wrongful denial pursuant to section 62(1)(c) or (f). In my view, the child is not suffering from an illness within the context of section 62(1)(c). The child is suffering from expected transitional issues that are necessary for his long‑term well-being and are in his best interests pursuant to Justice Caldwell's order. [9] I see no issues which would justify the denial of parenting time pursuant to section 62(1)(f). In my view, this is an attempt by an unsuccessful litigant to avoid complying with a court order based on the best interests of her child. [10] I agree with the applicant that a fine pursuant to section 61 is necessary to ensure future compliance with court orders. In my view, an appropriate fine would be $2,500. This concludes the claimant's application. [11] I award the applicant $2,000 in costs, plus disbursements of $200, payable forthwith. [12] The respondent is restricted from bringing any further applications until payment of the fine and costs. The claimant is at liberty to bring further applications, including an application for non-compliance, should they be necessary. "Thomas J."
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