Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Berg

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

On an objective standard the accused had no reasonable excuse for refusing to provide residence information to his conditional sentence supervisor; the refusal frustrated supervision and therefore constituted a proven breach of the conditional sentence order.

Court disposition

Breach proven

Orders

  • Breach of conditional sentence order proven

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: N. Reithmeier

Timothy Ralph Norman Berg

Accused Counsel: P. Evans

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Breach of Conditional Sentence / Judgment on Allegation of Breach

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused said he was homeless, claimed a low likelihood of obtaining shelter space and refused to provide an address because of fear of police curfew checks and because housing providers did not want to disclose addresses.
Respondent
The Crown argued that a conditional sentence requires the offender to be in contact with the supervisor and to provide residence information so supervisors or police can perform checks; refusal to give information is not a reasonable excuse and therefore is a breach.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    2014 BCSC 1291 (Truscott J.)

    A conditional sentence order requires the offender to be in contact with the supervisor and to provide residence information to enable supervision and curfew checks.

  2. 02

    2014 BCSC 1291 (Truscott J.)

    The existence of a reasonable excuse for non‑compliance with a condition of a sentence is assessed objectively.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

On an objective standard the accused had no reasonable excuse for refusing to provide residence information to his conditional sentence supervisor; the refusal frustrated supervision and therefore constituted a proven breach of the conditional sentence order.

Obiter and limits

  • If the accused could only stay at a location for one or two nights he should have informed the supervisor so supervision could be arranged accordingly.
  • Refusal to provide an address because housing providers do not want police involvement is not a valid excuse for non‑compliance.
  • The purpose of residence reporting is to permit the supervisor or police to check compliance with the conditional sentence.

Court disposition

Breach proven

  • Breach of conditional sentence order proven

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 5 May 2014

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 5 May 2014

2014 BCSC 1291

2014 BCSC 1291 R. v. Berg

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Berg, 2014 BCSC 1291 Date: 20140505 Docket: X74851-2 Registry: New Westminster Regina v. Timothy Ralph Norman Berg Before: The Honourable Justice Truscott Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Crown: N. Reithmeier Counsel for the Defence: P. Evans Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. May 5, 2014 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. May 5, 2014 [1] THE COURT: On an objective basis, I do not consider this is a reasonable excuse on the part of Mr. Berg. It must be remembered that he had the possibility of going to real jail for this offence, as opposed to being on a conditional sentence order. Part of every conditional sentence order is to require the person to be in contact with the probation, or conditional sentence supervisor, in this case. [2] I look at the affidavit on the Allegation of Breach of Conditional Sentence, the narrative. It says [as read]: On March 14th, PO Bagri (phonetic) telephoned PO Marriot (phonetic) back and informed PO Marriot about the Salvation Army shelter option. But when presented to Mr. Berg, he refused to go. [3] Now, Mr. Berg says, "Oh, I have to line up, and I have a very slight chance of getting in." Well, he has to establish a residence. The purpose of the residence is so that the supervisor can check on him. That is the whole point of the conditional sentence

order. So just to say, "Well, I don't think I get in, so I'm going to refuse to go," is not good enough. If he can only stay in a place for one night, or two nights, then tell the supervisor that, then the supervisor knows where he is at that point in time. If the answer is, "I can only stay there one night," then tell the supervisor that, and then they will work from there on when the next night is. The supervisor has to know where the person is. [4] Instead, it looks like Mr. Berg has simply said, "Oh, I'm homeless. I don't know where I'll be. I have no idea where I'm going to go. I'm not going to give you any information, and therefore you can't check up on me." In fact, he says here, and I know he says these are the people in the B.C. Housing, they do not want to give up the address. They do not want to be bothered by police. Well, it is too bad. Mr. Berg has to be bothered by police, because that is a term of the conditional sentence order, and as a consequence he had to give up that information. [5] He said, according to this narrative here, he said he had a residential address in Surrey, so he had a residential address. I gather that was the discussion. But he did not want to provide the address to Community Corrections for fear of police conducting curfew checks. Too bad. That is not a valid excuse for him not to give up the residential addresses, so that the police or

the conditional sentence supervisor can check on him. That is the whole point. [6] I do not consider there is any reasonable excuse on an objective standard in the circumstances here. I can see from the narrative there were discussions with the conditional supervisors, and there was simply a failure to give any information that would help them determine where he is going to be that night. Instead of a dialogue with the supervisors about where he can and cannot be at any point in time, it just basically amounted to a stonewall: "I don't know where I'm going to be, so don't bother me." That is what it looks like. Mr. Berg became angry and then proclaimed he was of no fixed address. He ended the conversation. [7] That is not satisfactory. [8] As far as I am concerned, there is no reasonable excuse here. I find the breach to have been proven. "Truscott J."

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