Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

R. v. Darteh

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial judge did not err: he accepted the appellant's hardship evidence, awarded 3:1 credit for presentence custody, and reasonably concluded that a 9-year global sentence was fit given offence seriousness and the appellant's responsibility; appeal dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed and 9-year global sentence upheld
  • Publication ban maintained pursuant to s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code

02

Material facts

Parties

His Majesty the King

Respondent Counsel: Étienne Lacombe

Ohene Darteh

Appellant Counsel: Self; Jeff Marshman (duty counsel)

Amounts and remedies

  • Presentence Custody Credit Ratio: 3
  • Global Sentence Length (years): years 9

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant submitted the trial judge failed to give adequate credit for presentence custody despite the hardship endured and sought a time served sentence.
Respondent
Crown submitted the trial judge properly assessed and provided 3:1 credit for hardship in presentence custody, rejected a time served sentence as unfit given offence seriousness and offender responsibility, and any misapprehension did not amount to reversible error.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Appellate practice and sentencing law

    Trial judge's sentencing findings are entitled to appellate deference; reversal requires demonstrable error.

  2. 02

    Sentencing principles and case law

    Presentence custody may attract increased credit where conditions or hardship justify it.

  3. 03

    Sentencing law and appellate standards

    An appellate court will not substitute its own view of a fit sentence absent error in principle or unreasonableness.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial judge did not err: he accepted the appellant's hardship evidence, awarded 3:1 credit for presentence custody, and reasonably concluded that a 9-year global sentence was fit given offence seriousness and the appellant's responsibility; appeal dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The appeal is subject to a publication ban under s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code.
  • The trial judge may have misapprehended the appellant's primary submission for time served, but that potential misapprehension did not constitute reversible error.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed and 9-year global sentence upheld
  • Publication ban maintained pursuant to s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 4 November 2025

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 4 November 2025

2025 ONCA 749

R. v. Darteh Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2025-11-04 Neutral citation 2025 ONCA 749 Docket numbers COA-25-CR-0303 Judges Miller, Bradley; Paciocco, David M.; Favreau, Lise G. Subject Criminal Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Darteh, 2025 ONCA 749[1] DATE: 20251104 DOCKET: COA-25-CR-0303 Miller, Paciocco and Favreau JJ.A.

BETWEEN His Majesty the King Respondent and Ohene Darteh Appellant Ohene Dareh, appearing in person Jeff Marshman, appearing as duty counsel Étienne Lacombe, for the respondent Heard and rendered orally: November 3, 2025 On appeal from the sentence imposed by Justice Irving W. Andre of the Superior Court of Justice, on August 28, 2024.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] Mr. Darteh, who received 3:1 credit for his presentence custody, appeals the 9-year global sentence that was imposed on the ground that the trial judge did not give him adequate credit for his presentence custody, given the hardship of serving this time. [2] Although the trial judge accepted Mr. Darteh’s account of the hardship he endured and gave him 3:1 credit, duty counsel submits that the trial judge may have misapprehended Mr. Darteh’s primary submission for a time served sentence. [3] We find no error that would permit us to interfere. [4] The trial judge, whose decision is entitled to deference, provided Mr. Darteh with significant credit for the hardship he had endured in presentence custody. He rejected the time served sentence because he found a 9-year global sentence to be fit given the seriousness of the offences and Mr. Darteh’s degree of responsibility. [5] The appeal is dismissed. “B.W. Miller J.A.” “David M. Paciocco J.A.” “L. Favreau J.A.” [1] This appeal is subject to a publication ban pursuant to s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 486.4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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