Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Dunbar

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

A single justice sitting in chambers cannot declare proposed fresh evidence inadmissible, but may direct that if the panel hearing the appeals finds the items may be admissible and possibly relevant, the Crown must be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate and respond before admissibility and relevance are finally assessed.

Court disposition

Direction granted in part: refused to rule the proposed evidence inadmissible and ordered procedural steps permitting Crown investigation and response if the hearing panel deems the items possibly admissible and relevant.

Orders

  • Refused to declare the proposed items inadmissible as a single justice in chambers.
  • Directed that if the division hearing the appeals decides the items may be admissible and possibly relevant to the disposition of the appeal, the Crown shall be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate them and to provide a response before admissibility and relevance are finally assessed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent (applicant) Counsel: C.M. Sweeney, Q.C.

Allan Arthur Dunbar

Appellant Counsel: S. Goldberg

Darren Dennis Pollard

Appellant Counsel: S. Goldberg

Gerry Joseph Leiding

Appellant Counsel: S. Goldberg

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Single Justice in Chambers Application Re Fresh Evidence Under S.683 Criminal Code

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown sought a direction under s.683 that certain items the appellants propose as fresh evidence be declared inadmissible as irrelevant to the ineffective‑counsel ground, or alternatively that the Crown not be required to respond unless the hearing panel first decides they are relevant.
Respondent
The appellants sought to adduce the items as fresh evidence to support their claim of incompetent defence counsel and opposed any pre‑emptive ruling that would declare the items inadmissible or foreclose their admission without panel consideration.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Dunbar, Pollard & Leiding, 2003 BCCA 465

    A single justice in chambers does not have the power to declare proposed fresh evidence inadmissible.

  2. 02

    R. v. Dunbar, Pollard & Leiding, 2003 BCCA 465

    A court may direct that the Crown be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate and respond to proposed fresh evidence if the hearing panel finds the items possibly admissible and relevant to the disposition of the appeal.

  3. 03

    Criminal Code, s. 683

    Section 683 of the Criminal Code governs directions regarding evidence on appeal.

  4. 04

    R. v. Hector (2000), 146 C.C.C. (3d) 81 (Ont. C.A.) ¶19

    Procedural directions allowing the Crown an opportunity to respond to proposed fresh evidence are supported by precedent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

A single justice sitting in chambers cannot declare proposed fresh evidence inadmissible, but may direct that if the panel hearing the appeals finds the items may be admissible and possibly relevant, the Crown must be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate and respond before admissibility and relevance are finally assessed.

Obiter and limits

  • Such a procedural direction is warranted given the nature of the evidence presented in this case.
  • Such a direction is not unprecedented: see R. v. Hector (2000), 146 C.C.C. (3d) 81 (Ont. C.A.) ¶19.

Court disposition

Direction granted in part: refused to rule the proposed evidence inadmissible and ordered procedural steps permitting Crown investigation and response if the hearing panel deems the items possibly admissible and relevant.

  • Refused to declare the proposed items inadmissible as a single justice in chambers.
  • Directed that if the division hearing the appeals decides the items may be admissible and possibly relevant to the disposition of the appeal, the Crown shall be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate them and to provide a response before admissibility and relevance are finally assessed.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 22 August 2003

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 22 August 2003

2003 BCCA 465

2003BCCA0465

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Dunbar, Pollard, & Leiding, 2003 BCCA 465 Date: 20030822 Docket: CA027861; CA027862; CA028736 Docket: CA027861 Between: Regina Respondent (Applicant) And Allan Arthur Dunbar Appellant - and - Docket: CA027862 Between: Regina Respondent (Applicant) And Darren Dennis Pollard Appellant - and - Docket: CA028736 Between: Regina Respondent (Applicant) And Gerry Joseph Leiding Appellant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Smith (In Chambers) S. Goldberg Counsel for the Appellants C.M. Sweeney, Q.C. Counsel for the Respondent (Applicant) Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia 14 August 2003 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia 22 August 2003 Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Mr. Justice Smith: [1] The Crown seeks a direction pursuant to s. 683 of the Criminal Code that certain items that the appellants seek to adduce as fresh evidence on their appeals are inadmissible as irrelevant to the ground of appeal that defence counsel was incompetent at trial. Alternatively, the Crown seeks a direction that it not be required to respond to these items unless and until the hearing panel decides that they are relevant. [2] I am not persuaded that I have the power as a single justice sitting in Chambers to declare the proposed evidence to be inadmissible. However, the evidence is of such a nature that I

think the direction sought by the Crown is warranted. Accordingly, I direct that, if the division that hears the appeals decides that these items or any of them may be admissible and are possibly relevant to the disposition of the appeal, the Crown shall be given a reasonable opportunity to investigate them and to provide a response before the admissibility and relevance of the items are finally assessed. Such a direction is not unprecedented: see R. v. Hector (2000), 146 C.C.C. (3d) 81 (Ont. C.A.) at ¶19. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Smith"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Hector, (2000), 146 C.C.C. (3d) 81 (Ont. C.A.)

Case cited

R. v. Dunbar, Pollard & Leiding, 2003 BCCA 465

Case cited

Criminal Code, s. 683

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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