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Canada Case Law

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Immigration law 2026 FC 550

Naeemi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a mandamus application seeking a decision on an inland spousal permanent residence file, finding the delay justified by ongoing security screening and admissibility review.

  • Mandamus
  • Unreasonable delay
  • Security screening
  • Admissibility
  • Costs
  • Unreasonable-delay
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 287

R. v. Ateyah

Ontario Court of Appeal decision on cross-count similar fact evidence in a doctor sexual assault case; the majority dismissed the appeal, while one judge would have allowed it in part.

  • Similar fact evidence
  • Tainting and collusion
  • Admissibility
  • Sexual assault
  • Sentencing
  • Similar-fact-evidence
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Family law 2026 NSSC 106

Byrne v. Carlow-Byrne

The motion to admit fresh evidence was dismissed because the proffered documents failed the Palmer test: the evidence was not relevant to any decisive issue (it was collateral), was not credible on the balance of probabilities, and even if believed would not have affected the trial outcome; therefore admission was unjustified.

  • Fresh evidence
  • Palmer test
  • Collateral fact rule
  • Admissibility
  • Credibility
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Evidence 2026 BCSC 570

R. v. Majcher

The court found the Crown met the statutory threshold under ss.31.1-31.8 for the FBI materials and admitted the proffered documents subject to targeted redactions: remove paragraphs 1 and 7 of the June 12, 2017 email and replace paragraph 3 with the edited text specified by the court; majority of Tab 2 admitted as edited and Tabs 1,3,4,5,6,7 admitted in full.

  • Admissibility
  • Redaction
  • Canada evidence act ss.31.1-31.8
  • Probative vs prejudicial
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Criminal law 2026 NSPC 19

R. v. Keddy

The Crown was granted leave to cross-examine the accused about the prior conviction because the court found the evidence relevant to mens rea and the accused's excuse, and after applying the Handy factors the probative value of the proposed evidence outweighed its prejudicial effect; questioning is permitted only within the limits set by s.12 and the court's directions to avoid propensity reasoning.

  • Propensity evidence
  • Prior convictions
  • Admissibility
  • Canada evidence act s.12
  • R. v. handy balancing test
  • Soira (ss.490.012, 490.031)
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Criminal 2026 ONCA 175

R. v. Armstrong

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Matthew Armstrong’s appeal from robbery convictions, holding the verdict was reasonable and the electronic messages were properly assessed.

  • Identity evidence
  • Unreasonable verdict
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Electronic communications
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Admissibility
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Civil 2026 ONCA 76

Equifax Canada Co. v. Oh

The Court of Appeal for Ontario granted a motion to include motion transcripts in the appeal record and extended time to perfect the appeal after an unsworn affidavit issue.

  • Summary judgment
  • Transcript inclusion
  • Perfecting an appeal
  • Extensions of time
  • Self-represented litigants
  • Unsworn affidavit
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Human rights 2026 CHRT 10

Sargeant v. Correctional Service Canada

Case management ruling in a CHRA proceeding about witness objections, document production, and pre-hearing admissibility of third-party reports.

  • Race discrimination
  • Colour
  • National or ethnic origin
  • Sex
  • Evidence
  • Admissibility
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 2415

Harrison v. Rayner Estate

The court dismissed a request to adduce similar fact evidence from five former students, finding the alleged similarities were too generic. Leave to amend the pleadings was granted in part.

  • Similar fact evidence
  • Propensity evidence
  • Admissibility
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Punitive damages
  • Direct negligence
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Immigration law 2025 FC 1869

Kan v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed Ms. Kan’s judicial review of a refusal to reconsider a misrepresentation finding, holding the visa officer’s brief reasons were reasonable in context.

  • Misrepresentation
  • Reconsideration
  • Procedural fairness
  • Humanitarian and compassionate considerations
  • Innocent mistake exception
  • Admissibility
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.