R. v. Duncanson
- Citation
- [1992] 1 SCR 836
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 30 March 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (charter Challenge) / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada; Judgment on Admissibility Under S.24(2) of the Charter
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 30 March 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (charter Challenge) / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada; Judgment on Admissibility Under S.24(2) of the Charter
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Assuming without deciding that a Charter breach occurred, applying the Collins factors the Court concluded that admitting the narcotics evidence would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute; exclusion was therefore erroneous and the Court of Appeal's order for a new trial was correct.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Acquittal set aside and new trial ordered (per Saskatchewan Court of Appeal)
02
Material facts
Parties
James Ross Duncanson
Appellant Counsel: Barry M. SingerHer Majesty The Queen as represented by the Attorney General of Canada
Respondent Counsel: Bernard LapradeAmounts and remedies
- Report Year: 1,992
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal (charter Challenge) / Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada; Judgment on Admissibility Under S.24(2) of the Charter
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the trial judge erred in excluding narcotics evidence under s.24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- 02
Whether admitting the evidence would bring the administration of justice into disrepute under the Collins test
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued the trial judge properly excluded the narcotics evidence under s.24(2) of the Charter because the admission would bring the administration of justice into disrepute and the acquittal should stand.
- Respondent
- The Crown submitted that even if a Charter breach occurred, application of the R. v. Collins factors demonstrates that admission of the evidence would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute and the evidence should be admitted, warranting a new trial.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms s.24(2)
Evidence obtained in breach of Charter rights must be excluded under s.24(2) if its admission would bring the administration of justice into disrepute
- 02
R. v. Collins, [1987] 1 S.C.R. 265
Guiding test for exclusion under s.24(2) involving seriousness of state conduct, impact on rights, and society's interest in adjudication of the case
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Assuming without deciding that a Charter breach occurred, applying the Collins factors the Court concluded that admitting the narcotics evidence would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute; exclusion was therefore erroneous and the Court of Appeal's order for a new trial was correct.
Obiter and limits
- The Court expressly assumed without deciding that the narcotic was found in violation of the appellant's Charter rights
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal dismissed
- Acquittal set aside and new trial ordered (per Saskatchewan Court of Appeal)
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 30 March 1992
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 30 March 1992
R. v. Duncanson Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-03-30 Report [1992] 1 SCR 836 Case number 22644 Judges Lamer, Antonio; L'Heureux-Dubé, Claire; Sopinka, John; Gonthier, Charles Doherty; Stevenson, William On appeal from Saskatchewan Subjects Constitutional law Notes SCC Case Information: 22644 Decision Content R. v. Duncanson, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 836 James Ross Duncanson Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen as represented by the Attorney General of Canada Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Duncanson File No.: 22644. 1992: March 30. Present: Lamer C.J. and L'Heureux‑Dubé, Sopinka, Gonthier and Stevenson JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for saskatchewan Constitutional law ‑‑ Charter of Rights ‑‑ Admissibility of evidence ‑‑ Bringing administration of justice into disrepute ‑‑ Whether trial judge erred in excluding narcotics evidence under s. 24(2) of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Cases Cited Applied: R. v. Collins, [1987] 1 S.C.R.
265. Statutes and Regulations Cited Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . APPEAL from a judgment of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal (1991), 93 Sask. R. 193, 4 W.A.C. 193, 30 M.V.R. (2d) 17, setting aside the accused's acquittal on a charge of possession of narcotics for the purpose of trafficking and ordering a new trial. Appeal dismissed. Barry M. Singer, for the appellant. Bernard Laprade, for the respondent. //Lamer C.J.// The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by Lamer C.J. ‑‑ This appeal comes to us as of right. Assuming without deciding that the narcotic was found in violation of the appellant's rights under the Charter , we are all of the view that, under the circumstances of this case and in applying the principles enunciated in R. v. Collins, [1987] 1 S.C.R. 265, admitting the evidence would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute. For these reasons the appeal is dismissed. Judgment accordingly. Solicitors for the appellant: Hnatyshyn Singer, Saskatoon. Solicitor for the respondent: John C. Tait, Ottawa.
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