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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 349

R. v. Khodayar

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed the appeal in R. v. Khodayar, holding that Schertzer governed and that s. 13 did not protect the transcripts.

  • Section 13 canadian charter - testimonial self-incrimination
  • Obstruction of justice (criminal code s.139(2))
  • Admissibility of prior testimony
  • Stare decisis (vertical vs horizontal)
  • Section-13-charter
  • Obstruction-of-justice
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 339

R. v. M.L.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding error in admitting a child’s hearsay statement under the principled exception and ordering a new trial on Count 2.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Mistrial
  • Jury charge
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 327

R. v. T.B.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from a conviction for the May 2023 sexual assault, finding no reversible misapprehension of evidence or insufficiency of reasons.

  • Sexual assault
  • Assault
  • Recovered memory
  • Credibility and reliability
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Sufficiency of reasons
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Civil law 2026 BCCA 207

Henry v. A.B.

Leave to intervene was granted because both BWSS and CDAS demonstrated a public interest in the specific issue of abuse of process as it relates to relitigation of findings from prior criminal proceedings, each has a representative base and a unique, non-duplicative perspective that will assist the court, and neither seeks to expand the scope of the appeal; accordingly, intervention was permitted on limited terms (factum page limits and filing deadlines).

  • Abuse of process
  • Relitigation of prior findings
  • Intervention
  • Sexual assault civil liability
  • Identification evidence
  • Similar fact evidence
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 190

R. v. Dinh

The Court dismissed the appeal: the authorizing officer had objectively reasonable and probable grounds for the warrantless arrest based on a corroborated Crime Stoppers tip and surveillance; the initial 47‑minute delay in facilitating counsel was reasonable in all the circumstances; although the trial judge erred in parts of his s.24(2) assessment of seriousness, a fresh balancing of Grant factors still favoured admission because the impact on the accused was minimal and the drug evidence was reliable and central to the Crown's case.

  • Warrantless arrest
  • Section 9 arbitrary detention
  • Section 10(b) right to counsel
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Reasonable and probable grounds
  • Informer privilege
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 316

R. v. J.D.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed an appeal from firearm convictions, upholding a late Leaney application, the s. 11(b) delay analysis, and the identity findings.

  • Section 11(b) charter delay
  • Identification evidence
  • Leaney application
  • Judicial discretion
  • Publication ban
  • Section-11b-charter-delay
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 318

R. v. Mwanz

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a sexual assault appeal, finding the trial judge’s comments and interruptions did not create a reasonable apprehension of bias.

  • Sexual assault
  • Reasonable apprehension of bias
  • Section 276 criminal code (sexual history evidence)
  • Trial judge commentary and counsel conduct
  • Reasonable-apprehension-of-bias
  • Judicial-bias
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Competition law 2026 Comp Trib 20

2026 Comp Trib 20 - Order and Reasons (Rule 119(3) Motion) CT-2025-008

The Tribunal granted leave to file both the Tarlton responding affidavit and the Robles reply affidavit because each adduced specific, circumscribed factual evidence relevant to the s.103.1 leave-stage screening, the Robles material was directly responsive to ambiguous and potentially misleading statements in Tarlton, and no prejudice was shown.

  • S.103.1 leave
  • Public interest standing
  • Abuse of dominance
  • Admissibility of affidavit evidence
  • Rule 119(3)
  • Rule 2
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 175

R. v. Lekhraj

The convictions were set aside because the trial judge, in assessing credibility integral to conviction, relied in part on the appellant's character and discreditable conduct revealed in group chat messages in a manner that constituted prejudicial propensity reasoning; however the dismissal of the s.11(b) application was upheld because the complainant's illness constituted a discrete exceptional circumstance that mitigated the delay and the appellant's late filing weighed against a stay.

  • Sexual assault
  • Child pornography
  • Right to be tried within a reasonable time
  • Propensity evidence
  • Credibility assessment
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 765

R. v. Koval

Cumulative procedural errors — summary denial of the March 6 request without reasons, proceeding ex parte on March 7 without adequate inquiry or justification, and continuing the trial after March 8 rather than declaring a mistrial — deprived the accused of a fair trial; the unfairness is prejudicial and not susceptible to cure under s.686(1)(b); convictions are set aside and a new trial ordered.

  • Trial fairness
  • Ex parte proceedings
  • Absence of accused
  • Adjournment
  • Waiver of right to full answer and defence
  • Curative proviso
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.