R. v. Engh
- Citation
- 2018 BCCA 371
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 1 October 2018
- Posture
- Criminal Sentencing Appeal (indictment) / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 1 October 2018
- Posture
- Criminal Sentencing Appeal (indictment) / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The s.109 firearms prohibition order was quashed because the statutory provision does not apply to offences that do not involve violence used, threatened or attempted against any person, and the offence here was property damage by fire without violence to persons.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed in part; s.109 firearms prohibition quashed; extension of time to appeal granted to July 3, 2018.
Orders
- Quash the s.109 firearms prohibition order imposed as part of the sentence.
- Grant extension of time to appeal to July 3, 2018.
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent Counsel: M.A. Mereigh; A. MacDonald (Articled Student)Taylor James Engh
Appellant Counsel: R. Mansoori-DaraAmounts and remedies
- Probation Period Months: 30
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Sentencing Appeal (indictment) / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a firearms prohibition under s.109 of the Criminal Code applies where the offence involved property damage by fire but no violence used, threatened or attempted against any person
- 02
Whether extension of time to file the appeal should be granted
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The s.109 firearms prohibition was imposed in error because s.109 applies only where violence is used, threatened or attempted against a person and the offence (damage by fire to a snow groomer contrary to s.434) involved no such violence.
- Respondent
- The Crown agreed the firearms prohibition was erroneous and consented to an extension of time to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.109; interpreted by the Court of Appeal in this judgment
Section 109 firearms prohibition applies only when the offence involves violence used, threatened or attempted against a person.
- 02
Practice and jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal (noted in this judgment)
Court has discretion to grant an extension of time to file an appeal where justice requires it.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The s.109 firearms prohibition order was quashed because the statutory provision does not apply to offences that do not involve violence used, threatened or attempted against any person, and the offence here was property damage by fire without violence to persons.
Obiter and limits
- The appeal was filed out of time but an extension of time to July 3, 2018 was granted.
- Because the Crown proceeded by indictment the appeal properly lay to the Court of Appeal rather than the trial court.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed in part; s.109 firearms prohibition quashed; extension of time to appeal granted to July 3, 2018.
- Quash the s.109 firearms prohibition order imposed as part of the sentence.
- Grant extension of time to appeal to July 3, 2018.
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 1 October 2018
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 1 October 2018
2018 BCCA 371 R. v. Engh
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Engh, 2018 BCCA 371 Date: 20181001 Docket: CA45396 Between: Regina Respondent And Taylor James Engh Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Stromberg-Stein The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage The Honourable Mr. Justice Hunter On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated May 17, 2018 (R. v. Engh, Kelowna Docket 87441). Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: R. Mansoori-Dara Counsel for the Respondent: M.A. Mereigh A. MacDonald, Articled Student Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia October 1, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia October 1, 2018 Summary: At the request of the Crown, the sentencing judge imposed a firearms prohibition order pursuant to s. 109 of the Criminal Code. Held: Appeal allowed to quash the s. 109 firearms prohibition order. The prohibition order was imposed in error. Section 109 had no application as the offence involved no violence used, threatened or attempted to any person. [1] STROMBERG-STEIN J.A.: On January 15, 2018, the appellant, Mr. Engh, entered a guilty plea to the offence of intentionally or recklessly causing damage by fire or explosion to a snow groomer, contrary to s. 434 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46. On May 17, 2017, he appeared before Judge Gunnell for sentencing and received a suspended
sentence with a 30-month probation order. In addition, at the request of the Crown, the judge imposed a s. 109 firearms prohibition order. [2] Mr. Engh sought to appeal the imposition of the firearms prohibition to the Supreme Court. However, since the Crown had proceeded by indictment, his appeal should have been brought in the Court of Appeal. [3] His Notice of Appeal to this Court was filed out of time on July 3, 2018. He brought an application for an extension of time to appeal on July 13, 2018. [4] The respondent Crown agrees that there should be an extension of time to appeal. [5] Counsel for the appellant and respondent agree that the prohibition order was imposed in error since s. 109 had no application as the offence involved no violence used, threatened or attempted to any person. [6] In the circumstances, I would allow the appeal and quash the s. 109 firearms prohibition order as part of the appellant's sentence. [7] SAVAGE J.A.: I agree. [8] HUNTER J.A.: I agree. [9] STROMBERG-STEIN J.A.: The extension of time to appeal is granted to July 3, 2018. [10] The appeal is allowed to the extent of quashing the s. 109 of the Criminal Code firearms prohibition order. "The Honourable Madam Justice Stromberg-Stein"
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