Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Engh

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The s.109 firearms prohibition order was quashed because the statutory provision does not apply to offences that do not involve violence used, threatened or attempted against any person, and the offence here was property damage by fire without violence to persons.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part; s.109 firearms prohibition quashed; extension of time to appeal granted to July 3, 2018.

Orders

  • Quash the s.109 firearms prohibition order imposed as part of the sentence.
  • Grant extension of time to appeal to July 3, 2018.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent Counsel: M.A. Mereigh; A. MacDonald (Articled Student)

Taylor James Engh

Appellant Counsel: R. Mansoori-Dara

Amounts and remedies

  • Probation Period Months: 30

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Sentencing Appeal (indictment) / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The s.109 firearms prohibition was imposed in error because s.109 applies only where violence is used, threatened or attempted against a person and the offence (damage by fire to a snow groomer contrary to s.434) involved no such violence.
Respondent
The Crown agreed the firearms prohibition was erroneous and consented to an extension of time to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.109; interpreted by the Court of Appeal in this judgment

    Section 109 firearms prohibition applies only when the offence involves violence used, threatened or attempted against a person.

  2. 02

    Practice and jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal (noted in this judgment)

    Court has discretion to grant an extension of time to file an appeal where justice requires it.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The s.109 firearms prohibition order was quashed because the statutory provision does not apply to offences that do not involve violence used, threatened or attempted against any person, and the offence here was property damage by fire without violence to persons.

Obiter and limits

  • The appeal was filed out of time but an extension of time to July 3, 2018 was granted.
  • Because the Crown proceeded by indictment the appeal properly lay to the Court of Appeal rather than the trial court.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part; s.109 firearms prohibition quashed; extension of time to appeal granted to July 3, 2018.

  • Quash the s.109 firearms prohibition order imposed as part of the sentence.
  • Grant extension of time to appeal to July 3, 2018.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 1 October 2018

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 1 October 2018

2018 BCCA 371

2018 BCCA 371 R. v. Engh

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Engh, 2018 BCCA 371 Date: 20181001 Docket: CA45396 Between: Regina Respondent And Taylor James Engh Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Stromberg-Stein The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage The Honourable Mr. Justice Hunter On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated May 17, 2018 (R. v. Engh, Kelowna Docket 87441). Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: R. Mansoori-Dara Counsel for the Respondent: M.A. Mereigh A. MacDonald, Articled Student Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia October 1, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia October 1, 2018 Summary: At the request of the Crown, the sentencing judge imposed a firearms prohibition order pursuant to s. 109 of the Criminal Code. Held: Appeal allowed to quash the s. 109 firearms prohibition order. The prohibition order was imposed in error. Section 109 had no application as the offence involved no violence used, threatened or attempted to any person. [1] STROMBERG-STEIN J.A.: On January 15, 2018, the appellant, Mr. Engh, entered a guilty plea to the offence of intentionally or recklessly causing damage by fire or explosion to a snow groomer, contrary to s. 434 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46. On May 17, 2017, he appeared before Judge Gunnell for sentencing and received a suspended

sentence with a 30-month probation order. In addition, at the request of the Crown, the judge imposed a s. 109 firearms prohibition order. [2] Mr. Engh sought to appeal the imposition of the firearms prohibition to the Supreme Court. However, since the Crown had proceeded by indictment, his appeal should have been brought in the Court of Appeal. [3] His Notice of Appeal to this Court was filed out of time on July 3, 2018. He brought an application for an extension of time to appeal on July 13, 2018. [4] The respondent Crown agrees that there should be an extension of time to appeal. [5] Counsel for the appellant and respondent agree that the prohibition order was imposed in error since s. 109 had no application as the offence involved no violence used, threatened or attempted to any person. [6] In the circumstances, I would allow the appeal and quash the s. 109 firearms prohibition order as part of the appellant's sentence. [7] SAVAGE J.A.: I agree. [8] HUNTER J.A.: I agree. [9] STROMBERG-STEIN J.A.: The extension of time to appeal is granted to July 3, 2018. [10] The appeal is allowed to the extent of quashing the s. 109 of the Criminal Code firearms prohibition order. "The Honourable Madam Justice Stromberg-Stein"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.109

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s.434

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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