R. v. Hakwik
- Citation
- 2017 BCCA 345
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 4 October 2017
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (aggravated Assault) / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence; Bail Pending Appeal; Application for Leave to Appeal Sentence; Oral Reasons on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 4 October 2017
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (aggravated Assault) / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence; Bail Pending Appeal; Application for Leave to Appeal Sentence; Oral Reasons on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal is dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions and having multiple outstanding warrants; absent exceptional circumstances, the Court will not hear such an appeal and none were shown here, so the appeal and leave application are dismissed as abandoned.
Court disposition
Appeal and application for leave to appeal dismissed as abandoned.
Orders
- Dismissal of the appeal against conviction.
- Dismissal of the application for leave to appeal sentence.
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Respondent (crown) Counsel: J.R.W. CaldwellLevi Hakwik
Appellant Counsel: B. Movassaghi (via teleconference)Amounts and remedies
- Sentence Months: 33
- Outstanding Warrants: 4
- Weeks Since First Warrant: 11
- Bail Renewals: 2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal (aggravated Assault) / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence; Bail Pending Appeal; Application for Leave to Appeal Sentence; Oral Reasons on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel merits appellate review
- 02
Whether the appellant's breaches of bail and outstanding warrants bar the Court's jurisdiction to hear the appeal
- 03
Whether exceptional circumstances exist to permit the appeal despite repudiation of jurisdiction
- 04
Whether the appeal was perfected in accordance with the Criminal Appeal Rules
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel and sought appellate review of his conviction and sentence.
- Respondent
- The Crown argued the appeal should be dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions, multiple warrants are outstanding for his arrest, the appeal was not perfected as required, and there are no exceptional circumstances to hear the appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Carpenter, 2011 BCCA 301 para 5
A court will not entertain an appeal by an appellant who repudiates its jurisdiction by breaching release conditions and where a warrant is outstanding, save in exceptional circumstances.
- 02
Criminal Appeal Rules; appellate case law
An appeal may be dismissed as abandoned where the appellant fails to perfect the appeal and is in breach of release conditions, including where a render or arrest warrant is outstanding.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions and having multiple outstanding warrants; absent exceptional circumstances, the Court will not hear such an appeal and none were shown here, so the appeal and leave application are dismissed as abandoned.
Obiter and limits
- Save in exceptional circumstances this Court will not entertain an appeal from an appellant in breach of release terms.
- Appeals must be perfected in accordance with the Criminal Appeal Rules or they may be treated as abandoned.
Court disposition
Appeal and application for leave to appeal dismissed as abandoned.
- Dismissal of the appeal against conviction.
- Dismissal of the application for leave to appeal sentence.
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 4 October 2017
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 4 October 2017
2017 BCCA 345 R. v. Hakwik
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Hakwik, 2017 BCCA 345 Date: 20171004 Docket: CA43945 Between: Regina Respondent And Levi Hakwik Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Bennett The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage On appeal from: an order of the Provincial Court of British Columbia, dated April 15, 2015 (conviction) and April 14, 2016 (sentence) (R. v. Hakwik, Campbell River Docket No. 39085) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: B. Movassaghi (via teleconference) Counsel for the Respondent: J.R.W. Caldwell Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia October 4, 2017 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia October 4, 2017 Summary: The appellant seeks to appeal from his conviction and sentence for aggravated assault on the ground of ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Held: Appeals dismissed. The appellant has repudiated the jurisdiction of this Court. Save in exceptional circumstances, this Court will not entertain an appeal from an appellant who is in breach of the terms of his release, especially where a warrant is outstanding for his arrest. The Court is not aware of any exceptional circumstances in this case, and accordingly the appeal is dismissed. [1] BENNETT J.A.: Levi Hakwik was convicted of aggravated assault on April 15, 2015. On April 14, 2016, he was sentenced to
33 months in prison. He filed a notice of appeal against conviction and an application for leave to appeal sentence. He was released on bail pending appeal on October 17, 2016. [2] On appeal, Mr. Hakwik alleges ineffective assistance of trial counsel. There have been a number of delays in advancing these proceedings, and Mr. Hakwik's appeal bail was renewed twice. The terms of his release included that he reside with his mother, who was also his surety, and that he abide by a curfew and report to a probation officer. [3] On July 19, 2017, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Mr. Hakwik for failing to abide by his curfew. That same day, a warrant for his arrest was also issued by this Court. Shortly after this occurred, his mother applied to be relieved of her obligation as his surety. On the render application, his mother reported that Mr. Hakwik had moved for a job. A render warrant was also issued. Recently, Mr. Hakwik's probation officer has reported that he failed to report as directed and another warrant has issued. [4] In the result there are four warrants in total outstanding for Mr. Hakwik's arrest: he was charged with breach of his bail conditions for the two alleged breaches of failing to abide by curfew, and for failing to report as directed. Eleven weeks have passed since the first warrant was issued, and he has not been arrested. [5] The appeal has not been
perfected as required by this Court's Criminal Appeal Rules. [6] I am satisfied that Mr. Hakwik has repudiated the jurisdiction of the Court. Save in exceptional circumstances, this Court will not hear an appeal by an appellant who is in breach of their terms of release, and where a warrant is outstanding for their arrest as a result of the breach: R. v. Carpenter, 2011 BCCA 301 at para. 5. [7] There are no circumstances that I am aware of that would justify hearing this appeal in light of Mr. Hakwik's several breaches of bail, the render warrant and the arrest of warrant. [8] I would dismiss the appeal and application for leave to appeal as abandoned. [9] HARRIS J.A.: I agree. [10] SAVAGE J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Madam Justice Bennett"
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.