Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

R. v. Hakwik

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal is dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions and having multiple outstanding warrants; absent exceptional circumstances, the Court will not hear such an appeal and none were shown here, so the appeal and leave application are dismissed as abandoned.

Court disposition

Appeal and application for leave to appeal dismissed as abandoned.

Orders

  • Dismissal of the appeal against conviction.
  • Dismissal of the application for leave to appeal sentence.

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Respondent (crown) Counsel: J.R.W. Caldwell

Levi Hakwik

Appellant Counsel: B. Movassaghi (via teleconference)

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Months: 33
  • Outstanding Warrants: 4
  • Weeks Since First Warrant: 11
  • Bail Renewals: 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (aggravated Assault) / Appeal From Conviction and Sentence; Bail Pending Appeal; Application for Leave to Appeal Sentence; Oral Reasons on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel and sought appellate review of his conviction and sentence.
Respondent
The Crown argued the appeal should be dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions, multiple warrants are outstanding for his arrest, the appeal was not perfected as required, and there are no exceptional circumstances to hear the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R. v. Carpenter, 2011 BCCA 301 para 5

    A court will not entertain an appeal by an appellant who repudiates its jurisdiction by breaching release conditions and where a warrant is outstanding, save in exceptional circumstances.

  2. 02

    Criminal Appeal Rules; appellate case law

    An appeal may be dismissed as abandoned where the appellant fails to perfect the appeal and is in breach of release conditions, including where a render or arrest warrant is outstanding.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal is dismissed because the appellant repudiated the Court's jurisdiction by breaching bail conditions and having multiple outstanding warrants; absent exceptional circumstances, the Court will not hear such an appeal and none were shown here, so the appeal and leave application are dismissed as abandoned.

Obiter and limits

  • Save in exceptional circumstances this Court will not entertain an appeal from an appellant in breach of release terms.
  • Appeals must be perfected in accordance with the Criminal Appeal Rules or they may be treated as abandoned.

Court disposition

Appeal and application for leave to appeal dismissed as abandoned.

  • Dismissal of the appeal against conviction.
  • Dismissal of the application for leave to appeal sentence.

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 4 October 2017

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 4 October 2017

2017 BCCA 345

2017 BCCA 345 R. v. Hakwik

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Hakwik, 2017 BCCA 345 Date: 20171004 Docket: CA43945 Between: Regina Respondent And Levi Hakwik Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Bennett The Honourable Mr. Justice Harris The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage On appeal from: an order of the Provincial Court of British Columbia, dated April 15, 2015 (conviction) and April 14, 2016 (sentence) (R. v. Hakwik, Campbell River Docket No. 39085) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: B. Movassaghi (via teleconference) Counsel for the Respondent: J.R.W. Caldwell Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia October 4, 2017 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia October 4, 2017 Summary: The appellant seeks to appeal from his conviction and sentence for aggravated assault on the ground of ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Held: Appeals dismissed. The appellant has repudiated the jurisdiction of this Court. Save in exceptional circumstances, this Court will not entertain an appeal from an appellant who is in breach of the terms of his release, especially where a warrant is outstanding for his arrest. The Court is not aware of any exceptional circumstances in this case, and accordingly the appeal is dismissed. [1] BENNETT J.A.: Levi Hakwik was convicted of aggravated assault on April 15, 2015. On April 14, 2016, he was sentenced to

33 months in prison. He filed a notice of appeal against conviction and an application for leave to appeal sentence. He was released on bail pending appeal on October 17, 2016. [2] On appeal, Mr. Hakwik alleges ineffective assistance of trial counsel. There have been a number of delays in advancing these proceedings, and Mr. Hakwik's appeal bail was renewed twice. The terms of his release included that he reside with his mother, who was also his surety, and that he abide by a curfew and report to a probation officer. [3] On July 19, 2017, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Mr. Hakwik for failing to abide by his curfew. That same day, a warrant for his arrest was also issued by this Court. Shortly after this occurred, his mother applied to be relieved of her obligation as his surety. On the render application, his mother reported that Mr. Hakwik had moved for a job. A render warrant was also issued. Recently, Mr. Hakwik's probation officer has reported that he failed to report as directed and another warrant has issued. [4] In the result there are four warrants in total outstanding for Mr. Hakwik's arrest: he was charged with breach of his bail conditions for the two alleged breaches of failing to abide by curfew, and for failing to report as directed. Eleven weeks have passed since the first warrant was issued, and he has not been arrested. [5] The appeal has not been

perfected as required by this Court's Criminal Appeal Rules. [6] I am satisfied that Mr. Hakwik has repudiated the jurisdiction of the Court. Save in exceptional circumstances, this Court will not hear an appeal by an appellant who is in breach of their terms of release, and where a warrant is outstanding for their arrest as a result of the breach: R. v. Carpenter, 2011 BCCA 301 at para. 5. [7] There are no circumstances that I am aware of that would justify hearing this appeal in light of Mr. Hakwik's several breaches of bail, the render warrant and the arrest of warrant. [8] I would dismiss the appeal and application for leave to appeal as abandoned. [9] HARRIS J.A.: I agree. [10] SAVAGE J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Madam Justice Bennett"

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R. v. Hakwik, 2017 BCCA 345

Case cited

R. v. Carpenter, 2011 BCCA 301

Case cited

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.