R. v. Hawkins
- Citation
- [1992] 3 SCR 463
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 2 November 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal — Charter S.11(b) Unreasonable Delay / Appeal; Judgment on S.11(b) Delay Challenge (appeals as of Right)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 2 November 1992
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal — Charter S.11(b) Unreasonable Delay / Appeal; Judgment on S.11(b) Delay Challenge (appeals as of Right)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Applying the principles from R. v. Morin, the Court held that the three-year delay did not constitute an unreasonable delay under s.11(b); the stay of proceedings was not warranted and the matters were remitted for trial with an order to expedite.
Court disposition
Appeals dismissed; stay of proceedings set aside; proceedings remitted for trial with an order to expedite the trial.
Orders
- Appeals dismissed.
- Stay of proceedings set aside.
- Proceedings remitted for trial.
- Order to expedite the trial.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kevin Hawkins
Appellant Counsel: David E. HarrisClaude Morin
Appellant Counsel: Harald Mattson; Mark ErtelHer Majesty The Queen
Respondent Counsel: David ButtAmounts and remedies
- Delay (years): 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal — Charter S.11(b) Unreasonable Delay / Appeal; Judgment on S.11(b) Delay Challenge (appeals as of Right)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a three-year delay violated s.11(b) of the Charter
- 02
Whether recantation of a Crown witness rendered the trial unfair and compounded prejudice from delay
- 03
Whether a stay of proceedings was the appropriate remedy or whether trial should be expedited
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants argued that the approximately three-year delay between charge and trial, together with recantation by a Crown witness, caused prejudice and violated s.11(b), warranting a stay of proceedings.
- Respondent
- The Crown argued that, applying the principles in R. v. Morin, the delay was not unreasonable, demonstrable prejudice was lacking or insufficient to justify a stay, and the proper remedy was to proceed to trial with directions to expedite.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
R. v. Morin, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 771
Assessment of unreasonable delay under s.11(b) requires application of the balancing principles articulated in R. v. Morin, including analysis of institutional delay, defence delay, prejudice and remedies.
- 02
R. v. Hawkins, [1992] 3 S.C.R. 463
Pre-trial delay or witness recantation does not automatically mandate a stay; where delay is not unreasonable the appropriate remedy may be an order expediting trial rather than a stay.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Applying the principles from R. v. Morin, the Court held that the three-year delay did not constitute an unreasonable delay under s.11(b); the stay of proceedings was not warranted and the matters were remitted for trial with an order to expedite.
Obiter and limits
- The Court did not endorse all of the Court of Appeal's reasons but agreed with its outcome when Morin is applied.
- An order to expedite trial is an appropriate remedy where delay is not found to be unreasonable.
Court disposition
Appeals dismissed; stay of proceedings set aside; proceedings remitted for trial with an order to expedite the trial.
- Appeals dismissed.
- Stay of proceedings set aside.
- Proceedings remitted for trial.
- Order to expedite the trial.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 2 November 1992
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 2 November 1992
R. v. Hawkins Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1992-11-02 Report [1992] 3 SCR 463 Case number 22812, 22952 Judges La Forest, Gérard V.; Sopinka, John; Cory, Peter deCarteret; McLachlin, Beverley; Iacobucci, Frank On appeal from Ontario Subjects Constitutional law Notes SCC Case Information: 22952, 22812 Decision Content R. v. Hawkins, [1992] 3 S.C.R. 463 Kevin Hawkins Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent and Claude Morin Appellant v. Her Majesty The Queen Respondent Indexed as: R. v. Hawkins File Nos.: 22952, 22812. 1992: November 2. Present: La Forest, Sopinka, Cory, McLachlin and Iacobucci JJ. on appeal from the court of appeal for ontario Constitutional law ‑‑ Charter of Rights ‑‑ Section 11 (b) right to trial within reasonable time ‑‑ Three‑year delay and recantation of Crown witness ‑‑ Court of Appeal setting aside stay of proceedings ‑‑ Principles enunciated in R. v. Morin applied ‑‑ No unreasonable delay ‑‑ Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 11 (b). Cases Cited Applied: R. v. Morin, [1992] 1 S.C.R.
771. Statutes and Regulations Cited Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 11 (b). APPEAL from a judgment of the Ontario Court of Appeal (1991), 6 O.R. (3d) 724, 52 O.A.C. 114, allowing an appeal from a judgment of Lesage J. and setting aside stay of proceedings and remitting proceedings to trial. Appeals dismissed. David E. Harris, for the appellant Kevin Hawkins. Harald Mattson and Mark Ertel, for the appellant Claude Morin. David Butt, for the respondent. //Sopinka J.// The judgment of the Court was delivered orally by Sopinka J. ‑‑ In these appeals as of right, the Court of Appeal did not have the benefit of this Court's reasons in R. v. Morin, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 771, when it decided these cases. While we do not necessarily agree with all the reasons of the Court of Appeal, we are all of the view that, applying the principles expressed in Morin, supra, the Court of Appeal reached the right result. Based on those principles, there was no unreasonable delay within the meaning of s. 11 (b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Accordingly, the appeals are dismissed. In the circumstances an order should go expediting the trial. Judgment accordingly. Solicitors for the appellant Kevin Hawkins: Carter, McCombs & Minden, Toronto. Solicitor for the appellant Claude Morin: Harald Mattson, Kitchener. Solicitor for the respondent: The Ministry of the Attorney General, Toronto.
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